贵州财经大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamainsourceofnewwordsinEnglish?A.BorrowingB.Word-formationC.ShorteningD.Deletion2.Theprocessofformingwordsbycombiningtwoormorewordsintoonelexicalunitiscalled______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending3.Awordthathasthesameformasanotherbutadifferentmeaningiscalleda(n)______.A.homographB.homophoneC.polysemeD.antonym4.Thebasicunitofmeaninginalanguageisthe______.A.wordB.phonemeC.morphemeD.syllable5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofafreemorpheme?A.-tionB.un-C.bookD.-s6.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsiscalled______.A.semanticsB.etymologyC.morphologyD.phonology7.Awordthatconsistsofonlyonemorphemeiscalleda(n)______.A.simplewordB.compoundwordC.derivedwordD.complexword8.Theprocessofchangingtheformofawordtoexpressdifferentgrammaticalfunctionsiscalled______.A.inflectionB.derivationC.conversionD.blending9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaboundmorpheme?A.manB.tableC.-lyD.dog10.Themeaningofawordthatisbasedonitsliteralsenseiscalledits______.A.connotativemeaningB.denotativemeaningC.figurativemeaningD.associativemeaning二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题的五个选项中，选出两个或两个以上正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofword-formation?A.CompoundingB.DerivationC.ConversionD.BlendingE.Clipping2.Whatarethemaintypesofsemanticrelationsbetweenwords?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.HomonymyD.PolysemyE.Hyponymy3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffreemorphemes?A.chairB.un-C.-tionD.tableE.beautiful4.ThefollowingarefactorsthatcontributetothegrowthoftheEnglishvocabularyEXCEPT______.A.socialchangesB.culturalexchangesC.languagedecayD.technologicaldevelopmentsE.scientificprogress5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofhomonyms?A.HomographsB.HomophonesC.PolysemesD.AntonymsE.Synonyms三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Compoundingistheprocessofformingwordsbyaddingprefixesorsuffixestoexistingwords.()2.Apolysemeisawordthathasmorethanonemeaning.()3.Etymologyisthestudyofthesoundsystemofalanguage.()4.Afreemorphemecanstandaloneasaword.()5.Conversionistheprocessofchangingtheformofawordwithoutchangingitsmeaning.()6.Homophonesarewordsthathavethesamespellingbutdifferentmeanings.()7.Thedenotativemeaningofawordisitsliteralordictionarymeaning.()8.Blendingisatypeofword-formationthatcombinespartsoftwoormorewords.()9.Aboundmorphemecanonlyoccuraspartofaword.()10.Semanticsisthestudyofthemeaningofwordsandsentences.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，简要回答下列问题）1.简述英语词汇的主要来源。2.举例说明什么是复合词，并分析其构成方式。3.阐述一词多义现象及其产生的原因。五、论述题（总共1题，每题20分，论述下列问题）结合具体例子，论述语义关系在英语词汇学习中的重要性。语义关系涵盖同义、反义、同形异义、一词多义等多种。同义关系能帮助学习