专题07.必修第2册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage（学生版）-高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）

Unit1CulturalHeritage重点词汇阅读单词——我会认1．heritagen．2．templen．3．relicn．4．cluen．5．cypressn．6．damn．7．committeen．8．fundn．9．documentn．10．republicn．11．archaeologistn．12．pyramidn．13．sheetn．14．chiwenn．15．digitaladj.16．imagen．17．caven．18．historicadj.19．quotevt.20．paraphrasen．，vi.&vt.21．comparisonn．22．contrastn．23．identifyvt24．theNile25．Egypt26．Egyptianadj.27．UNESCOabbr.28．Moscow重点单词——我会写1．n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2．adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区4．vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级5．n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)6．n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡7．adj.可能的adv.可能地8．n．部；司；科9．prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10．n．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布11．n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领12．n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试13．adj.值得做的；值得花时间的14．vt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料15．n．入口；进入16．n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工17．adj.海外的adv.在海外18．n．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去19．n．游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威20．n．镜子21．n．顶部；屋顶22．n．龙23．vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅24．n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的25．adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步26．n．意见；想法；看法27．adv.永远；长久地词汇拓展1．creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→vt.创造→n．创造性；创造力2．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→n．提升；推销；晋级3．applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→vt.&vi.申请；应用→n．申请人4．proposaln．提议；建议→vt.提议；建议5．establishvt.建立；创立→n．建立；创立6．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→adj.有限的；受限制的→adj.无限的；无尽的7．preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→n．防止；预防→adj.预防性的；防备的8．lossn．丧失；损失→vt.丢失→adj.迷路的；失去的9．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→vi.&vt.捐献；捐助10．donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→n．捐赠；赠送→n．捐赠者；捐赠人11．disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡→n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)vi.出现→appearancen．出现；外表12．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→n．专业；职业→n．教授13．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→adj.传统的14．comparisonn．比较；相比→vt.&vi.与……相比较重点词组1．takepartin2．givewayto3．keepbalance4．leadto5．makeaproposal6．turnto7．prevent...from...8．donate...to...9．makesure10．allovertheworld11．theForbiddenCity重点句型1．theoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2．apathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，thatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3．it’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4．ThisnotjustforChina，butforallpeoplearoundtheworld.这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。5．EverypartoftheGreatWallis.长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。知识点01takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)AgroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTai.一群高中生正在泰山参加一个国际青年营。[例1]Generallyspeaking，boystakeanactivepartinsports.一般来说，男孩子积极参加体育活动。[例2]Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的眼界。[造句]学生们为了身体健康应该参加体育活动。Studentsshouldtakepartinsportsactivitiesforgoodhealth.[知识拓展]playapartin 在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用takepart 参加(不跟宾语)takeanactivepartin 积极参加……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Billtookactivepartinthesportsmeeting.②ThereisanEnglishspeechcontestwhichmyteacherencouragesmetotakepart.③Youdon'tneedstrengthto．参加这项运动不需要太多体力。④5Gwillourlifeinthenearfuture.在不久的将来，5G将在我们的生活中起着重要作用。知识点02balancevt.使平衡；权衡n．平衡；均匀Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。[例1]Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，伤了自己。[例2]Itisverydifficultformetokeepabalancebetweensocialactivitiesandstudies.让我在社交活动与学习之间保持平衡非常困难。[造句]她试图兼顾家庭生活和事业。Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer.[知识拓展](1)keep(one's)balance 保持平衡lose(one's)balance 失去平衡outofbalance 不平衡keepthebalanceof... 保持……的平衡(2)balancedadj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的饮食(3)balance...and/with... 同等重视/兼顾……和……balancesth.againststh. 使……与……抵消；权衡……与……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andatea(balance)diet.②Hebalancedatriptothemountainsthechanceofasummerjob.③Itisimportantforustokeepbalanceofnature.④Wemustofthings.我们必须权衡事物的利与弊。⑤Hetried．他试着用一只脚站稳。[小片段填空]Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate，hedidn'tknowhowtoandconstantly.Butnowhehaslearnedtowhileskating.最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。知识点03leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向……Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但该提议引发了抗议。[例1]Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.这些化学物质中有许多会引起癌症或其他疾病。[例2]Asisknowntous，allroadsleadtoRome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。[造句]过多的工作和过少的休息常会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.[知识拓展]leadsb.to... 引导某人去……(地方)leadsb.todosth. 致使某人做某事leada．..life 过……的生活leadtheway 引路，带路[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanythingbutleadviolence.②Hiscarelessnessledto(fail)inthedrivingtest.③Thenewclueledthepolice(find)thethief.④Shepreferstoleadhappylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.[小片段填空]He，andavillagenearby.Therewefoundthelocalpeople．他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。[联想发散]表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause，resultin，contributeto，bringabout。知识点04ikelyadj.可能的adv.可能地WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。[例1]HeislikelytoleaveforNewYorknextweek.＝It'slikelythathewillleaveforNewYorknextweek.他下周很可能去纽约。[例2]Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。[造句]明天我很可能要去上海。It'slikelythatIshallgotoShanghaitomorrow.[知识拓展](1)belikelytodosth. 可能(发生某种情况)Itislikely＋that从句 很可能(2)likelyadv. 很可能(多和most或very连用)[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Unemploymentislikely(go)onrisingthisyear.②Itislikelythatinvestors(投资人)willfacelosses.③他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。→Heraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.→hewillraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.知识点05turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem，andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻找帮助。[例1]IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.如果你翻到40页，你会找到它。[例2]Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。[造句]越来越多的人从事计算机科学。Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.[知识拓展]turnaround/round 转过去；转身turnup 调高；出现turndown 调低；拒绝turnin 上交turnout 生产；制造；结果是……[即学即练]用turn的短语填空①Heistheguyyoucanforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.②Somesuggestionswerebythecommittee.③ThepersonIspoketotobeournewteacher.④Themeetinghasalreadybegun，butthechairmanhasn'tyet.知识点06AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定[例1]Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。[例2]Inmyopinion，weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.依我看，我们应该把费用控制在可以支付的范围内。[造句]生命有限，知识无涯。Ourlifehasalimit，butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.[知识拓展](1)Thereisnolimitto... ……是无限的put/setalimitto... 对……限制withinthelimitsof 在……的范围内withoutlimit 无限(制)地(2)belimitedto... 受限制于……limit...to... 把……限定在……的范围内(3)limitedadj. 有限的(4)limitlessadj. 无限的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwassorrythatmyvocabularywasso(limit)thatIcouldfindnowordstodescribeit.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimitwhatIcando.③Thereare(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.④Youhadbetterthemonthlyexpenses.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。⑤thechild'simagination.那孩子的想象力是无限的。[小片段填空]Aman'slifeis，butservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylifetothejobofservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。(2)preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠[例1]Theywerestopped/prevented/keptfromenteringtheburningbuilding.他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的外面。[例2]WewerepreventedfromattendingProfessorLi'slecturebytheheavyrain.大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。[造句]她的突然到来使他不能外出。Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.[知识拓展]eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prevent＋宾语＋（from）doing,stop＋宾语＋（from）doing,keep＋宾语＋fromdoing))阻止……做某事protect...from/against...保护……不受……侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)[名师点津]表示“阻止……做某事”的三个短语用于被动语态中时，from都不能省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youcan'tstoppeoplefrom(say)whattheythink.②Thechurchbellskeepmesleeping.③Somethinghasbeendone(protect)thegrainfromrain.④Shefromtakingtheexambyillness.知识点07contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会上筹集资金。[例1]LastweekPremierLivisitedseveralgreatscientists，whohavemadegreatcontributionstoscience.上周，李总理拜访了几位伟大的科学家，他们对科学做出了卓越的贡献。[例2]Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.一旦你学会了利用失败，失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。[造句]每个人都应当为环保做贡献。Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.[知识拓展](1)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth. 对(做)某事做出贡献(2)contributevt.&vi. 捐献；捐助；贡献；是……的原因 之一；促成；投稿contribute...to... 向……捐献/赠……；投稿contributeto 贡献；有助于；导致[即学即练]单句语法填空①TuYouyouhasmadegreat(contribute)tothepeopleinfectedwithmalaria(疟疾).②Wemadecontributiontothosewhoarebadlyoff.③Hecontributedanumberofarticlesthemagazine.[小片段填空]Manypeoplemoneytothepoorboy，whichtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandittoanewspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事，并把它投稿到了一家报社。知识点08attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大坝？[例1]Heattemptedtochangehislearningstyle，butfailed.他试图改变他的学习方式，但是没有成功。[例2]Theplanecrashedunexpectedlywhenitmadeanattempttoland/atlandingattheairport.这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁了。[造句]他正在试图完成一项困难的任务。Heisattemptingtofulfiladifficulttask.[知识拓展](1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 尝试做某事atone's/thefirstattempt (某人)第一次尝试makenoattempttodosth. 不做任何尝试(2)attempttodosth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Hemadeattempttolearntoskate.②Hehasattempted(find)apeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.③Theymadenoattempt(escape).④他们在试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。→Theyareinanewway.(attempt)→Theyareinanewway.(try)知识点09worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?花很多钱保护这些庙宇。你认为值得吗？[例1]Hisdaughterfeltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic.他的女儿觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。[例2]Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemfurther.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。[造句]谢谢你让我的拜访如此值得。Thankyouformakingmyvisitworthwhile.[知识拓展]易混词意义worthwhile意为“值得的”，常用句型Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.；可作宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语worthy意为“值得的”，常用句型beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone或beworthyof＋名词；表示“值得尊敬的”时，常作定语worth意为“值得的”，常用句型beworthdoing，动名词主动形式表示被动含义；常做表语[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisworthwhile(send)himabroadforfurthereducation.②Thebookisworthy(read)carefully.③Thisideaiswellworth(consider).知识点10atimewhen...“一个……的时期”Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。[句式分析]atimewhen...“一个……的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atime。[例1]Therecomesatimewhenchildrenmustleavehomeandspreadtheirwings.总有一天，孩子们必须离家施展他们自己的才能。[例2]TherecomesatimewhenteenagerslearnEnglishontheInternet.青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。[造句]那是一个电话还没有被发明的时期。Thatwasatimewhentelephoneshadn'tbeeninvented.[知识拓展](1)therewasatimewhen... 曾有一段时间……(2)ata/thetimewhen... 在……的时候[即学即练]完成句子①onemustberesponsibleforhis/hermistakes.到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。②anythingseemedpossible.那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。③therewerestillslavesintheUSA.这是一个在美国仍存在奴隶的时期。④，hewasveryyoung.当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。⑤womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。知识点11notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。[句式分析]notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“notjust...butalso...”。[例1]Theynotonlybrokeintohisofficebut(also)toreuphispapers.他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。[例2]TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗。[造句]不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.[知识拓展](1)notonly...butalso...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“notonly...butalso...”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；(3)当notonly位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Notonlyheteachatschool，buthewrotenovels.②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.③，butalsotheyhadnomoney.他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱。④Notonlythechildbutalsohisparents．不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影。定语从句[观察例句]1．Hepickedabookwhosecoverisred.2．Thisistheverynovelaboutwhichwe'vetalkedsomuch.3．ThisisMr.JohnforwhomIboughtabookyesterday.4．Byboatistheonlywaytogethere，whichishowwearrived.5．Theyinvitedmetotheparty，whichmademeveryhappy.[归纳用法]一、定语从句的定义及分类起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why等。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。,Heisateacherwhoworksatourschool.,②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用（先行,词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开）。,Beijing，whichisthecapitalofChina，isabeautifulcity,withalonghistory.,比较：Hehastwosons，whoworkinthesamecompany.,（Hehasonlytwosons.）,Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.,（Perhapshehasmorethantwosons.）))[即学即练1]用适当的关系词填空①IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.②TheSmiths，whonowdownstairs，areaskingtoseeyou.③Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago?二、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词有连接先行词和从句、指代先行词并在从句中充当语法成分的三重作用。关系代词与关系副词的作用及用法如下：关系词先行词在从句中的作用例句who人作主语、宾语Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的表弟。whom人作动词宾语或介词宾语(可省略)Theman(whom)youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.你昨天见的那个人是史密斯先生。whose人或物(＝ofwhom/ofwhich)作定语Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.他住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。that人或物作主语、宾语或表语(可省略)Idon'tknowabouttheman(that)youmentioned.我不知道你提到的那个人。which物作主语、宾语Thepen(which)myunclegavemeismissing.我叔叔给我的那支钢笔丢了。when表示时间的名词作时间状语I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。where表示地点的名词作地点状语Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.我爸爸工作的那家工厂在这座城市的东部。why原因作原因状语NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。[即学即练2]用适当的关系词填空①Anyonehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.②ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.③ItisthetallestbuildingDaminghasseeneversincehecamehere.④Thisisthereasontheyareallagainsttheplan.⑤Ihaveseentrees，leavesopenatsunriseandcloseatsunset.[名师点津](1)非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。(2)非限制性定语从句一般不能用why引导，要用forwhich。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasinglepersontoshecouldturnforhelp.2．Isawahouse，thewindowsofwerebroken.3．Thefirstthinghedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.4．Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.5．Helivesinahotel，isonlyfiveminutes'walkfromhere.6．IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?7．Kate，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.8．Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.9．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.10．Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Wheninaseniorhighschool，Iwastiredof1.(learn)English.Myparentsmademejoinina30­daytraininginanEnglishclub.ButI2.(miss)myparentsverymuchandwantedtogohome.3.(I)guidecommunicatedwithmefacetoface，from4.Igainedsomeuseful5.(instruction).Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner，andwegotalongwellwitheachother.6.(gradual)Iadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandtakepartinaseriesofactivities7.theschoolheld.Ishouldthanktheguide8.encouragedmetolearnEnglish.NowIfeel9.itinterestingtolearnEnglish，into10.Iputmyentireenergy.新闻报道本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。新闻报道作为传递信息的文学体裁，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或客观事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。[基本框架]新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。2．导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。4．结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。[常用词块]1．withthedevelopmentof...随着……的发展2．maincause主要原因3．anincreasingnumberof...越来越多的……4．happen/occur发生5．takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事6．furtherdetails进一步的详情7．owingto/dueto/becauseof由于，因为8．inconclusion总而言之[常用语句]★精彩开头1．Onthemorningof...，Chinasuccessfullysetup...2．Manycountriesaroundtheworldsenttheircongratulations.3．Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...somepeoplesuggestthat...4．...hasbeenplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbutcreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.5．Itishightimethattheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolve...6．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，...isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.★正文佳句1．陈述事实常用的句型①Aterriblestormhit/struckJapan.一场强风暴袭击了日本。②Itwasacoolautumnnightwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。③Withthehelpoftherescueteam，peoplewhoweretrappedinthefloodweresaved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。2．陈述观点常用的句型Clearly/Obviously/Inmyopinion/Itseemedthatpeoplewereshocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们都震惊了。3．揭示原因常用的句型Becauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstothehelpofthearmy，peoplewhogotinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。★余味结尾1．Inaword/Todrawaconclusion/Ibelievethatwewillbuildanewcity.总之/我相信我们将建设一座新的城市。2．Finally，measuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttosetupvariousschoolsandcollegestomeettheneedsofpeople.最后，政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。3．Sopeopleshouldhelpeachothertobuildupaharmonioussociety.因此大家应互相帮助以建设一个和谐的社会。4．Ibelievewecancertainlyovercomethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们必定会战胜这场灾难。某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古墙拆除。假如你是某报记者，请根据下面提示用英文写一篇新闻报道。赞成(10%)1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；2.文化遗产在必要时应给社会发展让路。反对(90%)1.古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一；2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。注意：词数80左右。题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Asweallknow，itisworthwhiletoculturalrelicsandhistoricsites.2．Wemustdoourbesttoprotectthesehistoricsitesfrom(消失)．3．Hiscareless(行为)ledtothelossofthedocuments，sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinlimitedtime.4．Acommitteewasestablishedtoinvestigatetheissuetothemountainfire.5．It’sagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutthanquantitythroughouttheprocess.6．Thoughtheyoungmanattemptedtodownloadherdigitalphotoswithoutherpermission，shechosetohim.7．Inmy，thearchaeologistshouldgooverseastostudythehistoricrelics.8．Onasheetofpaper，hedrewthe(图像)ofadragon.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Theyoungmanamachinetosolvethetrickyproblem，andthushewasconsideredtobeaperson.(create)10．Somearefillinginformsforawell-paidjob.(apply)11．Knowledgeis，butmymemorymetorememberonlyinformation.(limit)12．Theinstanttheoldgardener，allthegirlspickingflowersraninalldirectionsandsoon.(disappear)13．isbetterthancure，sowemusttakemeasurestoCOVID-19fromspreading.(prevent)14．Thegenerouslyfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhishelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)15．Thefatherthathisdaughtershouldacceptherboyfriend’s.(propose)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，youwillfillintheapplicationform.youhavetomakeachoice.17．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。BygoingtotheChinesecorner，yourspokenChinese，makenewfriends.18．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。Itissaidthatabout300peopletookpartinthemarathon.19．优美的景色使得张家界成为中国著名的旅游胜地。ThebeautifulsceneryinChina.20．他去年写的那本书很难理解。Thebookhewrotelastyear.题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Inthecourseofeconomicdevelopment，therecomesatime1.theoldmustgivewaytothenew.(keep)balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeagreatchallenge.Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwanted3.(build)anewdam.However，theprojectled4.protests，becausewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberofculturalrelics.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Acommittee5.(establish)todealwiththechallengeandexpertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltestsandmadea6.(propose)tosavetheculturalrelics.7.(final)，theworkbeganin1960.Thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininanewplace.Overthenext20years,8.(thousand)ofengineersandworkersrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.In1980，theprojectended,9.wasconsidered10.greatsuccess.Itshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation，theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)eq\x(preserve，balance，throughout，prevent，donate，protest，attempt，promote)Anewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However，anarchaeologist1.againstit，becauseitmeantanoldtemple(which)theyregardedastheonlyhistoricheritageandculturalrelicwouldlikelydisappear.Butthefundwaslimited.Ifthegovernmentgavewaytohim，itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howtokeepa2.betweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewasestablishedto3.thetemplefrombeingdamaged.Theyconductedmanyinvestigationsinan4.tosolvetheproblem.Themembersreferredtoformerdocuments，andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Theymademanyproposals.Atlast，bycomparison，theydecidedtoapplythedigitalimagetechnologytothepreservation.5.theprocess，manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocals6.moneytothecommittee.Theymadegreatcontributionstoit.Atlast，everythingincludingtheentrance，theexit，thedragonontheroofandeventhemirrorswas7.well.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion，goodtraditionswereimportantandweshould8.appreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethosewhodamagethemforever.题组C培优拔尖练一Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics，andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.Mostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorpriva