2025-2026学年河南省商丘市虞城县部分学校高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市虞城县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowingaredifferentwaystocommunicatewithothersindailylife.Areyoufamiliarwiththem?12ToStefanPleasecometomybirthdayparty!Date:Sunday,22December2024Place:50HighStreet,NewtownTime:3-6pmTelephone:957342Email:isa@mail.webFromIsabellaDearGrandma,I’monholidayinLondonthesedays.LastMondaywesawBigBenandwentontheLondonEye.ThisWednesdaywesawTowerBridgeandwentonabigredbus.It’sinteresting.NextTuesdayis15January.I’llgobackhome.Seeyousoon!Lucy34M.R.V.HIGHSCHOOLNoticeOurschoolwillorganizeanInter-SchoolDramaticsCompetitionon6January2025.Interestedstudentscangivetheirnamestotheculturalsecretaryby29December2024.Place:SchoolActivityHallTime:5-8pmCulturalSecretaryRoopaHiAlex,Mybestfriendwantsmetosharemypasswordswithher.ShallIgivethemtoher?FromStar44HiStar44!Passwordsareprivate.Ifsomeonehasyourpasswords,theycanuseyouraccount.Youcanbebestfriendswithoutsharingpasswords!Explainthistoyourfriend.I’msureshe’llunderstand.Ifyou’restillworried,youshouldtalktoyourparentsoranotheradult.Goodluck.Alex1.WhenwillIsabella’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.On6January. B.On15January.C.On22December. D.On29December.2.WhatwillLucydonextTuesday?A.VisitBigBen. B.Gobackhome.C.SeeTowerBridge. D.GototheLondonEye.3.Whoarethepossiblereadersforthenotice?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Artists. D.Tourists.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种不同类型的日常交流方式，包括邀请函、信件、学校通知以及网络对话。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一种交流方式中的“Date:Sunday,22December2024(日期：2024年12月22日，星期日)”可知，这是Isabella给Stefan的生日聚会邀请函上写的日期，由此可知，Isabella的生日聚会将在12月22日举行。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二种交流方式中的“NextTuesdayis15January.I’llgobackhome.(下周二是1月15日。我要回家了。)”可知，Lucy下周二要回家。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三种交流方式中的“OurschoolwillorganizeanInter-SchoolDramaticsCompetitionon6January2025.Interestedstudentscangivetheirnamestotheculturalsecretaryby29December2024.(我校将于2025年1月6日组织一场校际戏剧比赛。感兴趣的学生请于2024年12月29日前向文化秘书报名。)”可推测，这份通知是关于校际戏剧比赛的，所以它的可能读者是学生。故选A。BParisembracestheOlympicspiritwithaburstofcreativity,asnearly30colorfulstreetartpieceshavetransformedthecityintoanopen-airgallery.Theseartworks,capturingscenessuchasthedynamicFrenchfencerYsaoraThibusandthecalmboatersontheSeineRiver,havemadealastingimpressiononpeople.Streetartistscomefromdifferentcountries.TheirpiecesnotonlycapturetheessenceofParisianlife,fromthebusycoffeeshopstothecharmingbookstores,butalsoextendtoairportsinLille,Lyon,andMarseille.Thesecitiesareco-hostingsomeoftheOlympicevents.Streetartbridgesthegapbetweenhighcultureandeverydaylife,makingartaccessibletoeveryone.Itpromotessharedappreciation,inspiringconversationsinpublicspaceslikesubwaystationsandairportsandencouraginginteractionamongpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.TheOlympicsfollowstrictguidelinesandshownationalspirit,whilestreetartisfreerandshowsmanydifferentculturesfromthecommunity.Despitetheirdifferences,boththeOlympicspiritandtheworldofartshareacommonplatformofvaluesthatcelebratethepursuitofexcellence,encouragingindividualstoreachtheirhighestpotential.Creativityandinnovationarecentraltoboth,drivingartiststocreatewitheverybrushstrokeandathletestoexcelineveryperformanceastheybothexplorenewheightsofachievement.ArtcompetitionsfirstappearedattheOlympicsin1912inStockholm,withmedalsawardedinfivecategories:architecture,literature,music,paintingandsculpture.However,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeendedthecompetitionsinthe1948Games.Now,thespiritoftheOlympicsisreflectedinthestreetartthatbrightenseverycornerofParis.“Artistsarelikeathletes.Theyalsorequirealotofeffortanddetermination,”saidJonOne,whoisapioneerofstreetart.“Irespectathletesinbasketballandrunners.Artisnotreallyasport,butitshouldbeincludedintheOlympics.JustsurvivingasanartistisanOlympicsport.”4.Whatdoweknowaboutstreetartaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItcentersaroundOlympicevents. B.Ithelpsstrengthensocialconnections.C.Itencouragescooperationbetweenartists. D.Itisdisplayedinopen-airgalleriesinParis.5.WhatdotheOlympicsandstreetarthaveincommon?A.Theyhavestrictstandardstofollow.B.Theyreflectthecreativityofcommunities.C.Theyemphasizetheimportanceofcompetition.D.Theyinspireindividualstopursuetheirfullpotential.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJonOneprobablyagreewith?A.ArtshouldbeintegratedwiththeOlympicGames.B.Artistsdeserverespectfrompeoplefromallwalksoflife.C.StreetartistsshouldmakeuseoftheOlympicstogainpopularity.D.TheOlympicsmotivatesmanyartiststocreatepioneeringworks.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StreetArtHonorsOlympicAthletes B.StreetArtAddsColorstotheOlympicsC.TheOlympicsDrawGlobalAttentiontoArtists D.TheOlympicsMakeArtWalkintoPeople’sLife【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是巴黎通过近30个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品展现奥林匹克精神，这些作品不仅捕捉了巴黎生活的精髓，还延伸到了共同主办奥运会项目的其他城市，成为高雅文化和日常生活之间的桥梁。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itpromotessharedappreciation,inspiringconversationsinpublicspaceslikesubwaystationsandairportsandencouraginginteractionamongpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.(它促进了共同欣赏，激发了地铁站和机场等公共场所的对话，鼓励了不同背景的人之间的互动)”可知，街头艺术有助于加强社会联系。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Despitetheirdifferences,boththeOlympicspiritandtheworldofartshareacommonplatformofvaluesthatcelebratethepursuitofexcellence,encouragingindividualstoreachtheirhighestpotential.(尽管存在差异，但奥林匹克精神和艺术世界有着共同的价值观平台，即颂扬追求卓越，鼓励个人发挥最大潜力)”可知，奥运会和街头艺术的共同之处是激励个人追求自己的全部潜力。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Artisnotreallyasport,butitshouldbeincludedintheOlympics.(艺术不是一项真正的运动，但它应该被列入奥运会)”可推知，JonOne可能会同意的是艺术应该与奥运会相结合。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ParisembracestheOlympicspiritwithaburstofcreativity,asnearly30colorfulstreetartpieceshavetransformedthecityintoanopen-airgallery.(巴黎以迸发的创造力拥抱奥林匹克精神，近30个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品将这座城市变成了一个露天画廊)”可知，本文主要讲的是巴黎通过近30个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品展现奥林匹克精神，这些作品不仅捕捉了巴黎生活的精髓，还延伸到了共同主办奥运会项目的其他城市，成为高雅文化和日常生活之间的桥梁。由此可知，B选项“StreetArtAddsColorstotheOlympics(街头艺术为奥运会增添色彩)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。CWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed. B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere. D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don’tworry!10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks. D.Torelivehischildhooddays11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.C.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)”以及文章第二段“Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。DAnewobservationinSumatracaughtseasonedscientistsbysurprise.Anorangutan(红毛猩猩)knownasRakustreatedafreshwoundwithamedicinalplant,makingthisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenseenapplyingabiologicallyactivesubstance(物质)foritshealthbenefits.Thisleavesscientistswondering:Didhumansinventmedicine,ordoesitpre-dateourspecies?Theseanimalsareknowntobeamongthemostintelligentnon-humanprimates(灵长类).They’vebeenobservedusingtools,communicatingvocally,andengaginginevenmorecomplexbehaviorslikecalculatedreciprocity,whichinvolvesaidinganotherorangutanwiththeexpectationofbeingpaidback.TheycanevenuseSkypewithsomehelpfromhumans.Roughly60,000-70,000ofthesecreaturesremaininthewild,about15,000ofwhichliveontheIndonesianislandofSumatra.That’swheretheSuaqProject,partoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforAnimalBehavior,observesorangutansintheirnaturalhabitat.TheresearchersnotedinJunethatRakushadasmallwoundonhisfacefollowingafightwithanothermaturemaleorangutan.Severaldayslater,Rakusdidsomethingnoonehadeverseenaprimatedobefore.Hebegancarefullypickingtheleavesfromaclimbingvine(藤蔓)knownasakarkuning.Localhumanpopulationshavelongusedtheseleavesforpainreliefandtotreatconditionslikemalaria.Orangutansdon’tusuallyeattheseplants;indeed,Rakusdidn’teatthem.Hechewed(嚼碎)themandthenappliedtheresultingpastetohisfacialwound.Thisisthefirsttimeresearchershaveseensuchbehaviorin21yearsattheSumatranresearchstation.Wildorangutansarerarelyinjured,sothismaybeararebutwidespreadbehavior.OrperhapsRakusistheonlyonethatknowsthistrick.Theresearchersassumedthatearlyhumansmayhavelearnedaboutcertaintreatmentbyobservinganimalsengaginginsimilarbehaviors.Andhereweare,thousandsofgenerationslater,stillwatchingandwonderingjusthowsmarttheyare.Increasingly,itlookslikeorangutansareonecavepaintingawayfromcivilization.12.WhydoestheauthormentionSkypeinparagraph2?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toexplainaproblem. D.Topresentasuggestion.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowRakusgotinjured. B.HowRakustreatedhiswound.C.WhatRakusateinthewild. D.WhatRakusexploredintheforest.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewobservation?A.Itprovesthemedicalvalueofaplantleaf.B.Itshowsawidespreadbehavioramongorangutans.C.Itanswersoneofscientists’questionsaboutmedicine.D.Itaddsevidencetoshowtheintelligenceoforangutans.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Non-humanPrimatesSeenUsingToolsintheWildB.OrangutansProvedtoBetheMostIntelligentPrimateC.AProjectObservesOrangutansinTheirNaturalHabitatD.AnOrangutanObservedApplyingMedicinalPlanttoaWound【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theseanimalsareknowntobeamongthemostintelligentnon-humanprimates(灵长类).They’vebeenobservedusingtools,communicatingvocally,andengaginginevenmorecomplexbehaviorslikecalculatedreciprocity,whichinvolvesaidinganotherorangutanwiththeexpectationofbeingpaidback.TheycanevenuseSkypewithsomehelpfromhumans.(这些动物被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一。人们观察到它们使用工具，进行口头交流，并参与更复杂的行为，如计算互惠，这包括帮助另一只猩猩并期望得到回报。他们甚至可以在人类的帮助下使用Skype)”可知，作者在第二段提到Skype是为了支持“大猩猩被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一”这一个想法。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“TheresearchersnotedinJunethatRakushadasmallwoundonhisfacefollowingafightwithanothermaturemaleorangutan.Severaldayslater,Rakusdidsomethingnoonehadeverseenaprimatedobefore.Hebegancarefullypickingtheleavesfromaclimbingvine(藤蔓)knownasakarkuning.Localhumanpopulationshavelongusedtheseleavesforpainreliefandtotreatconditionslikemalaria.Orangutansdon’tusuallyeattheseplants;indeed,Rakusdidn’teatthem.Hechewed(嚼碎)themandthenappliedtheresultingpastetohisfacialwound.(研究人员在6月份注意到，拉库斯在与另一只成年雄性猩猩打架后，脸上有一个小伤口。几天后，拉库斯做了一件没人见过的灵长类动物做过的事。他开始小心翼翼地从一种叫akarkuning的藤蔓上采摘叶子。当地居民长期以来一直使用这些叶子来缓解疼痛和治疗疟疾等疾病。猩猩通常不吃这些植物；事实上，拉库斯并没有吃它们。他咀嚼它们，然后将产生的糊状物涂在脸上的伤口上)”可知，第四段的主要内容是拉库斯如何处理他的伤口。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersassumedthatearlyhumansmayhavelearnedaboutcertaintreatmentbyobservinganimalsengaginginsimilarbehaviors.Andhereweare,thousandsofgenerationslater,stillwatchingandwonderingjusthowsmarttheyare.Increasingly,itlookslikeorangutansareonecavepaintingawayfromcivilization.(研究人员认为，早期人类可能是通过观察动物的类似行为来了解某些治疗方法的。而我们，在几千代人之后，仍然在观察和好奇他们到底有多聪明。越来越多的迹象表明，猩猩似乎离人类文明只有一步之遥)”可知，新的观察结果增加了证明猩猩智力的证据。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewobservationinSumatracaughtseasonedscientistsbysurprise.Anorangutan(红毛猩猩)knownasRakustreatedafreshwoundwithamedicinalplant,makingthisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenseenapplyingabiologicallyactivesubstance(物质)foritshealthbenefits.Thisleavesscientistswondering:Didhumansinventmedicine,ordoesitpre-dateourspecies?(在苏门答腊岛的一项新观察让经验丰富的科学家们大吃一惊。一只名为Rakus的猩猩用一种药用植物治疗了一个新伤口，这是第一次看到动物为了健康而使用生物活性物质。这让科学家们想知道：是人类发明了药物，还是早于我们的物种？)”结合文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。可知，D选项“观察到一只猩猩将药用植物涂抹在伤口上”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.____16____Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.____17____Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.____18____Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____19____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.____20____Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.G.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些正确应对考试焦虑的方法。【16题详析】由上文“You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe(你一直在努力准备期中考试，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难)”可知，上文讲到一些典型的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexam(考试时每个人都感到焦虑)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，可得出每个人都会经历考试焦虑症状，承接上下文，E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单！”切题。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.(这是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表现)”可知，上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处；由下文“Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.(你也可能觉得其他人比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你觉得你的大脑对你知道你已经修改过的信息已经“一片空白”)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于工作。”切题。故选B项。【18题详析】由下文“Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.(有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试)”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”切题。故选F项。【19题详析】由上文“Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?(那么，在考试之前和考试期间，你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢)”和下文“Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.(是的，这似乎很明显，但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备，那么在参加考试时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。)”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备，承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。”切题。故选G项。【20题详析】由上文“Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.(第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化)”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A选项“拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信。”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn'thave_____21_____.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____22____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____23____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana(加纳).Peoplewere____24____thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof_____25_____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas_____26_____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____27____itthenextday!Owura’sefforts____28____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____29____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea_____30_____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand_____31_____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech._____32_____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____33____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s_____34_____,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith_____35_____tothem.21.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools22.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing23.A.poor B.clear C.ancient D.lucky24.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised25.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school26.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown27.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat28.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.cameback D.heldback29.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice30.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal31.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried32.A.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely33.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied34.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt35.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A.classrooms教室；B.computers电脑；C.playgrounds操场；D.tools工具。根据下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsbyanentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。根据下文的“anentirecomputerontheblackboard”和“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他在黑板上画了一台电脑，此处用draw符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很糟糕。A.poor穷的，糟糕的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文“hewasteachinghisstudentsbyanentirecomputerontheblackboard”可知，老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很糟糕。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合下文“Owuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly”和常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.line线路；B.culture文化；C.schedule时间表；D.school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。aheadofschedule“提前，先于预定时间”。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.called叫，打电话；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.stress强调；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毁；D.repeat重复。根据上文“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas6offtostartthenextclass”和常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其它课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发；B.paidoff回报；C.cameback回来；D.heldback抑制。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompaniescomputerstotheschool.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.care关心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划；B.speech发言；C.decision决定；D.medal奖牌。根据下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的掌声和致敬。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hopelessly绝望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。结合下文“Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，这个更重要。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura得到了他一直想要给学生的东西——一些公司向学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠；D.applied申请，应用。结合上文“somecompanies”和下文“computerstotheschool”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwasofftostartthenextclass,sohehadtoitthenextday!”以及“Owura’seffortswhenMicrosoft(微软公司)tookofhisact.”可知，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善意；D.pride骄傲。根据上文的“somecompaniescomputerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceivenewsfromfarawayfriends.Now,thankstoadvancesintechnology,thewaywemakefriends____36____communicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstay____37____touchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletussee____38____ourfriendsaredoing,whichisa____39____(particular)goodwaytomaintainfriendships.Thedigitalageenablesus____40____(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoy___41___(do)thesamethings,ev