2025-2026学年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStartingaclubisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandgoals.Pursueyourcurrentpassionsandgainleadershipexperienceforyourcollegeapplication!Herecomesfourmostpopularclubsinourschool!Comeandrealizeyourpotentials!LifeYogaClubLifeYogaClubisheretomakeyourlifeeasierandhealthier.Ourfocusistoprovidealltheimportantyogasuppliesaswellasclassestosupportaregularyogapracticeandpromotehealthfullivingforeachofourclubmembers.Ourclubisperfectfortheintermediate(中级的)andadvancedlearnersandwillmeetonceweekly(Thu.).UltimateFrisbeeClubFoundedin2010,wewelcomeplayersofallabilities,whetheryou’vebeenplayingthegamefor5yearsorhaveneverpickedupafrisbeeinyourlife.Youdon’tneedalottoplay,justalightandadarkcolouredtopandsomegoodshoestorunin.Mon.(competitive),5-7pm.,Fri.(beginner-friendly),8-10pm.ShakespeareDramaClubIt’slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramacanhelpyouimproveinawiderangeofareas,suchascommunication,aestheticconsciousness(审美意识)andimagination.Someofthefunthingswedidlastterminclude:OpenMicnights,After-schooldanceclassesandEnd-of-yearDramabanquet.Ourclubisopentoanystudentofanygradeandwemeetonceamonth(onthefirstFriday)intheChoirroom.StarlightFilmClubOurclubletsstudentsfromallgradeswatchdifferentmoviestogether.WeshowpopularHollywoodmoviesanduniquefilms.Therewillalsobeworkshopsonwritingscripts(剧本)andmakingfilmsduringtheschoolyear.It'sperfectforthosewholovethefilmindustry.Theclubcanhave30to40membersandmeetstwiceamonth.Clickhere:/tolearnmoreabouttheinformation.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLifeYogaClubaccordingtothetext?A.Itprovidesyogasuppliesforbeginners. B.Itissuitableforalllevelsoflearners.C.Itmeetsmoreoftenthanotherclubs. D.Itisdesignedforadvancedlearners.2.WhichclubismostsuitableforAnnwhoisfreeonFridayandattractedtodance?A.LifeYogaClub B.UltimateFrisbeeClubC.ShakespeareDramaClub D.StarlightFilmClub3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite B.AclubmagazineC.Aschooltextbook D.Anewspaperadvertisement【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在学校极受欢迎的社团，说明了各自的特点和适合的学生群体。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LifeYogaClub标题下的“Ourclubisperfectfortheintermediate(中级的)andadvancedlearnersandwillmeetonceweekly(Thu.).(我们的俱乐部非常适合中级和高级学员，并且每周会举行一次活动（周四）)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部主要是针对中级和高级学习者设计的。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ShakespeareDramaClub标题下的“Someofthefunthingswedidlastterminclude:OpenMicnights,After-schooldanceclassesandEnd-of-yearDramabanquet.Ourclubisopentoanystudentofanygradeandwemeetonceamonth(onthefirstFriday)intheChoirroom.(上学期我们举办了一些有趣的活动，包括：开放麦克风之夜、课后舞蹈课程和年终戏剧宴会。我们的俱乐部对任何年级的学生开放，并且我们每个月在合唱室聚会一次（在第一个星期五）)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧俱乐部有课后舞蹈课，并且俱乐部的活动安排在星期五，适合Ann。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后“Clickhere:/tolearnmoreabouttheinformation.(点击此处：/了解更多信息)”可推知，这篇文章有可能来自学校的网站。故选A。BDoesadventurehaveanagelimit?Twoclosefriendshavegivenanegativeanswertothequestion.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,bothattheageof81,inspiredbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areonamissiontoseeallsevencontinentsinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatwasnoteasilyaccessibletoevenmanyexperiencedtravelers:Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingandslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustwild,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable—justbreath-taking.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhaveriddencamelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.“Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.“Wemetsomeofthekindestandfriendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld.”Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooconcerned.“Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffofthemountain...That’sfine.She’slivingthelifeshewantedtolive,andI’mhappyforher,’”Hambysaid.Hazeliphopestheirstorycaninspirepeopleofallages.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Hazelipsaid.“Elliehasthiswonderfulsaying;itgoes‘theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage’.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHambyandHazelip’sjourneytoAntarctica?A.Adventurousbutwonderful. B.Boringanduneventful.C.Well-plannedandsmooth. D.Romanticbutfruitless.5.WhatwasthemostunforgettablepartofthetripforHamby?A.Seeingbeautifulscenes. B.Meetingwonderfulpeople.C.Experiencingdifferentcultures. D.Havingherbestfriend’scompany.6.WhatwasLouise’sattitudetohermother’sjourney?A.Uncertain. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Concerned.7.WhatmessagedoesHazelipmostwanttogiveus?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendforlifeisafriendindeed.C.Seeingtheworldisnotamustfortheold.D.It’snevertoolatetolivelifetothefullest.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的EllieHamby和SandyHazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，在两个半月内游览七大洲的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,thefamouslyroughwaters.‘Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrollingandslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassage.Itwasjustwild,’Hambysaid.‘ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,weforgotallofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable—justbreath-taking’.(要到达最南端的大陆，首先要穿越著名的汹涌水域德雷克海峡。Hamby说：‘在德雷克海峡，我们几乎两天都在摇晃、翻滚、滑动。这太疯狂了。’但当我们踏上南极的土地时，我们把这一切都忘了。南极的美令人难以置信——简直令人叹为观止’。)”可知，他们的南极之旅虽然冒险但是非常美妙。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ForHamby,thebestpartofthetripwasnotthebeautyalongtheway.‘Weloveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,’shesaid.‘Wemetsomeofthekindestandfriendliestpeopleintheworld.Wejusthavefriendsnowallovertheworld’.(对Hamby来说，旅途中最美好的部分并不是沿途的美景。她说：‘我们喜欢我们所看到的一切景色，但我们记得最清楚的是我们遇到的人。我们遇到了一些世界上最善良、最友好的人。现在我们在世界各地都有朋友’。)”可知，对Hamby来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenitcametohowtheirfamiliesfeltabouttheirjourney,HambysaidherdaughterLouisewasnottooconcerned.‘Shejustsays,‘Well,ifMomfallsoutofahotairballooninEgyptoroffofthemountain…That’sfine.She’slivingthelifeshewantedtolive,andI’mhappyforher,’Hambysaid.(当谈到家人对他们的旅行有何感想时，Hamby说她的女儿Louise并不太担心。Hamby说：‘她只是说，‘好吧，如果妈妈在埃及从热气球上掉下来，或者从山上掉下来……那也没关系。她过着自己想要的生活，我为她感到高兴’。)”可知，Louise对她母亲的旅行是持支持态度的。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hazeliphopestheirstorycaninspirepeopleofallages.‘Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,’Hazelipsaid.‘Elliehasthiswonderfulsaying;itgoes‘theworldisabookandhewhodoesnottravelonlyreadsonepage’.Sogetupoutofthateasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makesomeplansandlive.Rememberthatageisonlyanumber’.(Hazelip希望他们的故事能激励各个年龄段的人。Hazelip说：‘不要坐在椅子上虚度光阴。Ellie有一句很棒的话：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。所以从舒适的椅子上站起来，走出你的舒适区，制定一些计划，好好生活。记住，年龄只是一个数字’。)”可知，Hazelip最想给我们传达的信息是活出精彩人生，永远为时不晚。故选D。CAbout63%ofteenagerssaytheyusesocialmediaeveryday,while45%saytheyareontheinternet“almostallthetime”accordingtothePewResearchCenter,whichcarriedouta2022studyincludinginterviewswith743teenagers.Andwhileresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediacannegatively(消极地)influenceteenagers,therearemanypositiveeffects(影响),aswell.Here’swhatexpertssayabouthowsocialmediaisinfluencingteens.Forstarters,studieshavesuggestedthatsometeenagersarelosingsleepbecauseofsocialmediauseatnight,andsomecan’tfocusonstudiesbecauseofitduringtheschoolday.Buttheremaybeevenfurthernegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.LindaCharmaraman,aseniorresearchscientist,hasfoundthat21%ofteens“feltdown”aboutthemselvesafterlookingatsocialmedia.Morethanhalfofthoseteensreportedthatthefeelingwasrelatedtotheirbodies.Charmaramansaysgroupswhowereeasilyinfluencedbythiswerefemales,thosewithlargeonlinepeernetworks,thosewhooftencheckedtheirsocialmedia,andthosewhofollowedfamouspersons.Shesays,“socialmediahasintroducednewrisks:teenscannowharm(伤害)orbeharmedbyothersonline.”However,accordingtothestudy,31%ofteenssaythatsocialmediausehasa“mostlypositive”influenceontheirlives,whileonly24%say“mostlynegative”.Theother45%saidthatsocialmedia’seffectwasneitherpositivenornegative.Infact,morethanhalfofteensinthisstudyreportedgivingandreceivingemotionalsupportonline.Thiscanbeespeciallyimportantforteenswhohaveanillnessordealingwithbadfeelings.“Ifparentsareworriedabouttheirteens’socialmediause,theyshouldtalkwiththemabouthowsocialmediaismakingthemfeel,”Charmaramansays.Besides,it’simportantthatparentsmodelthesebestpracticesintheirownsocialmediause.“Ifyoureallycareaboutit,getdirectionfromamentalhealthexpert.”8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthefindingsofthestudy?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bylistingnumbers.9.WhichofthefollowingwillCharmaramanmostprobablyagreewith?A.Socialmediahasbroughtnewchallenges. B.Malesareeasilyinfluencedbysocialmedia.C.Socialmedia’sinfluencewasmostlypositive. D.Mostteensfeeldownbecauseofsocialmediause.10.Whataretheworriedparentsadvisedtodo?A.Reducetheirsocialmediause. B.Lookforexperthelp.C.Helptheirteenswithstudies. D.Givetheirteensemotionalsupport.11.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A.TheReasonWhySocialMediaIsNotAllBad. B.TeensNeedtoCareaboutTheirHealth.C.HowSocialMediaIsInfluencingTeens. D.ParentsAreAnxiousaboutTheirTeens’Health.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022年的一项研究，阐述社交媒体对青少年的正负影响及应对建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“About63%ofteenagerssaytheyusesocialmediaeveryday,while45%saytheyareontheinternet“almostallthetime”accordingtothePewResearchCenter,whichcarriedouta2022studyincludinginterviewswith743teenagers.(根据皮尤研究中心2022年开展的一项研究——该研究包含对743名青少年的采访——约63%的青少年表示每天使用社交媒体，而45%的青少年表示“几乎一直”在上网。)”、第二段中“LindaCharmaraman,aseniorresearchscientist,hasfoundthat21%ofteens“feltdown”aboutthemselvesafterlookingatsocialmedia.Morethanhalfofthoseteensreportedthatthefeelingwasrelatedtotheirbodies.(高级研究科学家LindaCharmaraman发现，21%的青少年在浏览社交媒体后“情绪低落”。其中，超过一半的青少年表示，这种情绪与他们的身体有关。)”可知，作者通过列举数据呈现研究结果。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Charmaramansaysgroupswhowereeasilyinfluencedbythiswerefemales,thosewithlargeonlinepeernetworks,thosewhooftencheckedtheirsocialmedia,andthosewhofollowedfamouspersons.Shesays,“socialmediahasintroducednewrisks:teenscannowharm(伤害)orbeharmedbyothersonline.”(Charmaraman表示，容易受到这种影响的群体包括女性、拥有大型在线同伴网络的青少年、经常查看社交媒体的青少年以及关注名人的青少年。她说：“社交媒体带来了新的风险：青少年现在可能会在网上伤害他人或被他人伤害。”)”可知，Charmaraman认为社交媒体带来了新的挑战。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Ifparentsareworriedabouttheirteens’socialmediause,theyshouldtalkwiththemabouthowsocialmediaismakingthemfeel,”Charmaramansays.Besides,it’simportantthatparentsmodelthesebestpracticesintheirownsocialmediause.“Ifyoureallycareaboutit,getdirectionfromamentalhealthexpert.”(Charmaraman说：“如果父母担心他们的孩子使用社交媒体，他们应该和孩子谈谈社交媒体给他们带来的感受。”此外，父母在自己的社交媒体使用中树立这些最佳实践的榜样也很重要。“如果你真的关心这个问题，那就向心理健康专家寻求指导。”)可知，焦虑的父母被建议寻求专家帮助。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“Andwhileresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediacannegatively(消极地)influenceteenagers,therearemanypositiveeffects(影响),aswell.Here’swhatexpertssayabouthowsocialmediaisinfluencingteens.(虽然研究发现社交媒体会对青少年产生负面影响，但也有很多积极的影响。以下是专家关于社交媒体如何影响青少年的看法。)”可知，文章主要讲述了专家关于社交媒体如何影响青少年的看法，包括其积极和消极影响，并给担心孩子使用社交媒体的家长提出了建议。可知，C选项“HowSocialMediaIsInfluencingTeens.(社交媒体如何影响青少年)”最符合文章标题。故选C。DIfyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom89,573volunteersbyrequiringthemtowearawristdevice(手腕设备)totracktheirweeklyphysicalactivity.Theseparticipantswerethendividedintothreegroupsbasedontheirexercisepatterns(模式):regularexercisers,whospreadtheirexercisethroughouttheweek;weekendwarriors,whodidmostoftheirexerciseinonedayortwo;andinactiveparticipants.Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.Thestudyfoundthat,comparedwiththosewhowereinactive,weekendwarriorsandregularexercisersexperiencedsimilarhealthbenefits,withbothgroupshavingalowerriskofdevelopingmorethan200diseases.Specifically,thestrongesteffectswereforcardiometabolicdiseases.Bothgroupshada20%lowerriskofhighbloodpressureanda40%lowerriskofdiabetes.Dr.ShaanKhurshid,acardiologistatMassachusettsgeneralhospitalinBoston,wholedthestudy,said,“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.Thekeyis,howeveryouaregoingtogetthatamount,doitinthewaythatworksforyou.”Khurshidalsomentionedtheneedformoreresearchtoexplorewhetherthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpatterncouldhelppeoplereachtheiractivitygoalsmoreeasily.“Itmightbemoreconvenientforsomepeopleandhelpthemfollowpublichealthadvicebetter,”hesaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cram”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Pack. B.Break. C.Divide. D.Turn.13.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehealthbenefitsinthethreegroups?A.Bycheckingtheirphysicalhealth. B.Bycomparingtheirhealthrecords.C.Byreviewingtheirexerciserecords. D.Byexaminingtheirworkoutpatterns.14.AccordingtoDr.Khurshid,whatismoreimportantforhealthbenefits?A.Howoftenyouexerciseeachweek. B.Howlongyouexerciseeachtime.C.Howmuchexerciseyoudoeachweek D.Howmucheffortyouputintoexercise.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpattern?A.Itfollowspublichealthadvice.B.Itmightsuitpeoplewithbusyschedules.C.Itcouldhelppeoplereachtheirworkoutgoals.D.Itwillsoonbepromotedasthebestexerciseplan.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“puttingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive(与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“alltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”(把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.(在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.(研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.(如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyseniorhighstudentssharethesamegoal:improvingtheirEnglishlanguageskills.____16____Here’sastep-by-stepapproachthatworksforeveryone.◎Knowaboutyourpurpose.StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills.Forstrugglingones,it’simportanttomasterclassroomdialoguestopassexamsandbuildconfidence.Fortopstudents,Englishfluencydevelopsacademicexcellenceandpreparesthemforcross-culturalcommunication.____17____◎Involveyourselfinreal-lifepractice.Forstrugglingstudentsthiscouldmeanpracticingrole-playingsimpleconversationswithclassmates.____18____.Inspiteofyourcurrentlevel,viewtheseexercisesassteppingstonestobuildconfidenceforbroaderEnglishuse.Seekopportunitiestoapplyyourskillsinreal-worldsettingswhereEnglishisused.◎____19____Takeadvantageoflanguage-learningapps,onlinecourses,andEnglish-speakingcommunitiestobuilddailyhabits.Spend10minutesmemorizingvocabularywithalearningappafterbreakfast.Takea10-minuteonlinegrammarcourseafterlunch.WatchshortEnglishvideosfor10minutesafterdinnertopracticelistening.Whateveryouchoosetodo,thekeyistokeepthehabitsyou’veformed.◎Celebratesmallwins.Languagelearningtakestime,socelebrateyourprogress!Treatyourselftoachocolateafterremembering10newwords,orshareyourachievementswhenyoufinishdailypractice.____20____Eachimprovement,whetherit’smasteringagrammarruleorreachingyourdesiredscore,isasteptowardsuccess.A.Fallintodailyhabits.B.Improveonlinelearningskills.C.Thisbuildsconfidenceandkeepsyougoing.D.Followthesekeystepstoimproveyourreadingskills.E.Havingastrong“why”keepsyougoingwhenchallengesappear.F.WhilelearningEnglishcanbechallenging,therightapproachhelps.G.Fortopstudents,itcouldinvolveclassdebatesorpresentationsinEnglish.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了提高高中生英语技能的方法。文章详细阐述了四个关键步骤：了解自己的目的、参与实际生活中的实践、养成日常习惯以及庆祝小成就。通过这些步骤，高中生可以有效地提高自己的英语技能。【16题详析】上文提到“Manyseniorhighstudentssharethesamegoal:improvingtheirEnglishlanguageskills.(许多高中生有着共同的目标：提高英语语言能力。)”，指出了高中生提高英语能力的普遍性。F选项“WhilelearningEnglishcanbechallenging,therightapproachhelps.(虽然学习英语可能具有挑战性，但正确的方法会有所帮助。)”承接上文，既承认了学习英语的难度，又提出了解决方案，即正确的方法，从而引出下文具体的步骤，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。【17题详析】上文提到“Knowaboutyourpurpose.(了解你的目的)”和“StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills.Forstrugglingones,it’simportanttomasterclassroomdialoguestopassexamsandbuildconfidence.Fortopstudents,Englishfluencydevelopsacademicexcellenceandpreparesthemforcross-culturalcommunication.(首先，要弄清楚你为什么要提高英语技能。对于学习有困难的人来说，掌握课堂对话以通过考试并建立自信是很重要的。对于尖子生来说，英语流利有助于提高学术水平，并为跨文化交流做好准备。)”说明了提高英语能力对于不同水平学生的重要性，要弄清楚提升英语的目的。E选项“Havingastrong‘why’keepsyougoingwhenchallengesappear.(当挑战出现时，有一个强烈的‘为什么’会让你继续前进。)”中的“Havingastrong‘why’”与上文的“StartbyfiguringoutwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills”相呼应，强调了明确的目标和动机在面对挑战时的重要性，符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】上文提到“Forstrugglingstudentsthiscouldmeanpracticingrole-playingsimpleconversationswithclassmates.(对于学习有困难的学生来说，这可能意味着与同学练习角色扮演简单的对话。)”，针对学习有困难的学生给出了建议。G选项“Fortopstudents,itcouldinvolveclassdebatesorpresentationsinEnglish.(对于尖子生来说，这可能涉及课堂辩论或用英语做演讲。)”则针对尖子生给出了建议，与上文结构相似，且“Fortopstudents”与上文的“Forstrugglingones”形成对比，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】下文提到“Takeadvantageoflanguage-learningapps,onlinecourses,andEnglish-speakingcommunitiestobuilddailyhabits.(利用语言学习应用程序、在线课程和说英语的社区来养成日常习惯。)”和“Whateveryouchoosetodo,thekeyistokeepthehabitsyou’veformed.(无论你选择做什么，关键是要保持你已经形成的习惯)”，具体说明了如何养成学习习惯。A选项“Fallintodailyhabits.(养成日常习惯。)”作为小标题，概括了下文的内容，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】上文提到“Languagelearningtakestime,socelebrateyourprogress!Treatyourselftoachocolateafterremembering10newwords,orshareyourachievementswhenyoufinishdailypractice.(语言学习需要时间，所以要庆祝你的进步！记住10个新单词后，奖励自己一块巧克力，或者完成日常练习后分享你的成就。)”，鼓励学生在语言学习过程中庆祝自己的小成就。C选项“Thisbuildsconfidenceandkeepsyougoing.(这会建立自信并让你继续前进。)”中的“This”指代上文提到的庆祝小成就的行为，强调了这种行为对于建立自信和保持动力的作用，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At18,KaylaisamongthetopdistancerunnersintheUS,butshehasMultipleSclerosis(MS).This____21____influencesthenervoussystemandcancausenumbness(麻木)alloverthebody.Whenbodyheat____22____,numbnessincreases.ThismeansthatKaylarunsmostoftheracewithherlegs____23____numb.Shesaysshefeelslikeshe’sfloating(漂浮),makingitvery____24____tocontrolherspeed.Atthefinishline,shecan’tstoponherown,sohercoachhasto____25____herbeforeshefalls.It’seasyforpeopletothinkthatKaylawasaborn____26____.Butinfact,beforeherdiagnosis(诊断)shewasevenconsidered____27____.However,whendoctorstoldherthatMScouldfinallystopherfromwalking,Kayladecidedtouseherlegsasmuchaspossiblewhileshestillhadthe____28____.She____29____thecross-countryteamatherschool.Hercoachsaysatfirst,shewasnobetterthantheothermembers.Butwithtimeandhardwork,Kayla_____30_____everyonebybecomingoneofthebestrunnersinthecountry.Shetookpartinthestatechampionship.ThecrowdheldtheirbreathasKaylafelltothegroundduringthefirstlapofthe3,200-meter_____31_____.ButKayladidn’tlet_____32_____beather.Shegotbackonherfeet,andshockingly,she_____33_____otherrunners.Withafinalbreakoutof_____34_____,shetooktheleadandwon.“InsteadoflettingMSstopmefromrunning,I’veuseditto_____35_____metobreakrecords,”saidKayla.21.A.accident B.challenge C.disease D.movement22.A.rises B.lasts C.changes D.drops23.A.finally B.suddenly C.carefully D.completely24.A.obvious B.necessary C.simple D.difficult25.A.contact B.catch C.warn D.save26.A.coach B.runner C.soldier D.designer27.A.slow B.stupid C.impolite D.outgoing28.A.confidence B.strategy C.chance D.talent29.A.admired B.recognized C.joined D.commented30.A.frightened B.amazed C.confused D.satisfied31.A.race B.field C.playground D.path32.A.tiredness B.disappointment C.responsibility D.adventure33.A.tookcontrolof B.madeupfor C.putupwith D.caughtupwith34.A.laughter B.noise C.curiosity D.energy35.A.encourage B.arrange C.request D.attract【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有多发性硬化症的18岁女孩凯拉，没有被疾病打倒，反而通过努力成为美国顶尖长跑运动员，并在州锦标赛中夺冠的故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会影响神经系统，导致全身麻木。A.accident事故；B.challenge挑战；C.disease疾病；D.movement移动。根据前文“butshehasMultipleSclerosis(MS).”可知，凯拉患有多发性硬化症，这是一种疾病，故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当体温上升时，麻木感会增加。A.rises上升；B.lasts持续；C.changes改变；D.drops下降。根据后文“numbnessincreases.”以及“Kaylarunsmostoftherace”可知，后文提到了麻木感增加，还提到了凯拉在比赛中跑步，可推理出此处说的是当体温上升时，麻木感会增加，故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着凯拉在大部分比赛中都是双腿完全麻木地跑。A.finally最终；B.suddenly突然；C.carefully小心地；D.completely完全地。根据后文“Shesaysshefeelslikeshe’sfloating”可知，后文提到了凯拉感觉像漂浮着一样，可推理出此处说的是凯拉在大部分比赛中都是双腿完全麻木地跑，故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她感觉自己像在漂浮，这使得控制速度变得非常困难。A.obvious明显的；B.necessary必要的；C.simple简单的；D.difficult困难的。根据前文“Shesaysshefeelslikeshe’sfloating”可知，凯拉感觉自己像在漂浮，可推理出此处说的是双腿完全麻木使得控制速度变得非常困难，故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，她无法自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前抓住她。A.contact联系；B.catch抓住；C.warn警告；D.save拯救。根据前文“shecan’tstoponherown”以及后文“beforeshefalls”可知，凯拉无法自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前抓住她，故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易认为凯拉是天生的跑步者。A.coach教练；B.runner跑步者；C.soldier士兵；D.designer设计师。根据前文“KaylaisamongthetopdistancerunnersintheUS”可知，凯拉是美国顶尖的长跑运动员之一，所以人们很容易认为她是天生的跑步者，故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，在她被诊断出多发性硬化症之前，她甚至被认为跑得很慢。A.slow慢的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.outgoing外向的。根据后文“However,whendoctorstoldherthatMScouldfinallystopherfromwalking”可知，后文提到了医生告诉她多发性硬化症会最终阻止她走路，可推理出此处说的是凯拉现在是很优秀的跑步者，但在她被诊断出多发性硬化症之前，她甚至被认为跑得很慢，故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她多发性硬化症最终可能会让她无法行走时，凯拉决定在她还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用她的双腿。A.confidence自信；B.strategy策略；C.chance机会；D.talent天赋。根据前文“whendoctorstoldherthatMScouldfinallystopherfromwalking”可知，前文说的是医生告诉她多发性硬化症最终可能会让她无法行走，可推理出此处说的是凯拉决定在她还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用她的双腿，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加入了学校的越野队。A.admired钦佩；B.recognized认出；C.joined加入；D.commented评论。根据后文“thecross-countryteamatherschool”可知，后文提到了学校的越野队，可推理出凯拉加入了学校的越野队，故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移和努力训练，凯拉成为了全国最好的跑步者之一，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A.frightened害怕的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据前文“Hercoachsaysatfirst,shewasnobetterthantheothermembers.”以及后文“bybecomingoneofthebestrunnersinthecountry.”可知，凯拉最初并不比其他队员好，但她通过努力成为了全国最好的跑步者之一，这让每个人都感到惊讶，故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在3200米比赛的第一圈，凯拉摔倒在地，人群屏住了呼吸。A.race比赛；B.field田野；C.playground操场；D.path小路。根据前文“Shetookpartinthestatechampionship.”以及“duringthefirstlapofthe3,200-meter”可知，凯拉参加了州锦标赛的3200米比赛，在第一圈时摔倒在地，可推理出此处说的是比赛，故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉没有让失望打败她。A.tiredness疲劳；B.disappointment失望；C.responsibility责任；D.adventure冒险。根据前文“Kaylafelltotheground”可知，凯拉摔倒在地，可推理出此处说的是她没有让失望打败她，故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她重新站了起来，令人震惊的是，她赶上了其他跑步者。A.tookcontrolof控制；B.madeupfor弥补；C.putupwith忍受；D.caughtupwith赶上。根据后文“shetooktheleadandwon”可知，后文说的是她领先并获胜，可推理出凯拉重新站了起来，并赶上了其他跑步者，故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后爆发出能量，她领先并获胜。A.laughter笑声；B.noise噪音；C.curiosity好奇心；D.energy能量。根据前文“ThecrowdheldtheirbreathasKaylafelltothegroundduringthefirstlap”以及后文“shetooktheleadandwon”可知，前文说的是凯拉在跑第一圈的时候摔倒在地，后文说的是她领先并获胜，可推理出此处说的是凯拉最后爆发出能量，领先并获胜，故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没有让多发性硬化症阻止我跑步，而是用它来鼓励我打破纪录，”凯拉说。A.encourage鼓励；B.arrange安排；C.request请求；D.attract吸引。根据前文“InsteadoflettingMSstopmefromrunning”以及后文“metobreakrecords”可知，前文说的是没有让多发性硬化症阻止自己跑步，后文说的是打破纪录，可推理出此处说的是凯拉没有让多发性硬化症阻止她跑步，而是用它来鼓励自己打破纪录，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。