2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语卷（全解全析）（北师大版）

-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷（北师大版）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3.考试范围：必修一Unit1~Unit34．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheyprobablydothisafternoon?A．Gotothecinema. B．Buysomeclothes. C．Gotothebeach.【答案】A【原文】W:Jon,youneedtochangeyourclothes!We’regoingtothecinemathisafternoon.M:Why?Yousaidyou’dtakemetothebeach.W:Moreheavyshowersareexpectedthisafternoon.Iftheweatherclearsuptomorrow,I’lltakeyouthere.2．WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A．Savemoney. B．Studyabroad. C．Changehisjob.【答案】B【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat...M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.3．Whatmakesthemaningoodshape?A．Regularexercise. B．Ahealthyeatinghabit. C．Astrictplanforrunning.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey.Youlookgreat!How’severything?M:Yeah,I’vebeengoingtotheclubregularly.Thetrainingisreallyuseful.NowIamingoodshapeandIknowmoreabouthowtokeephealthy.W:Really?Ihaven’tbeentotheclubforalongtime.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sfriends.B．Theman’sweekendplan.C．Theman’sschoollife.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?M:I’mgoingtohavemusiclessonsandI’malsogoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriends.W:Soundsgood.5．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shemissedthetaxi. B．Thetaxihadanaccident. C．Shegotinjured.【答案】B【原文】M:Wherewereyou?I’vebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.W:I’msosorrybutthetaxiIwasingotinanaccident.Iwasnotallowedtoleaveuntilitwassafe.M:Well,atleastyou’renotinjured.Comeon,let’sgoinside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A．Hehasapaininhisknee. B．HewantstowatchTV. C．Heistoolazy.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Stayathome. B．TakeHarrytohospital. C．Dosomeexercise.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Harry,let'splaysomeping-pongtoday.M:I'dlovetoplayasetortwo,butmyrightarmhurts.I'vedecidedtostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.W:Well,howaboutgoingskating?M:I'dliketo,butmykneehurts,too.W:Harry,stopmakingexcuses!You'rejustlazy.M:No,I'mnot!Youknow,there'sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let'sjuststayhomeandwatchit.W:OK.Youstay,andI'llplaywithHelen.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whyhasthemanreadlotsofchildren’sstories?A．Tochooseacourse.B．Tomakeafilm.C．Towriteabook.9．Whichstorydothespeakersbothlike?A．TheNutcrackerandtheMouseKing.B．TheSwissFamilyRobinson.C．TheHappyPrince.10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofWarHorse?A．Difficult. B．Moving. C．Boring.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Haveyoubeenreadinglotsofchildren’sstoriestohelpyoudecidewhethertotakethecourse.M:Yeah.I’vegoneasfarbackasthelateseventeenthcentury.W:Sodoesthatmeanyou’vereadParalsfairytalesCinderella,thesleepingbeautyandsoon.M:Yes.Nostoriesofthattypehadbeenwrittenbefore.ThentherewasTheSwissFamilyRobinson.W:HaveyoureadHoffmansTheNutcrackerandtheMouseKing?Ithassomequiteunusualcharacters.M:No,Ineverknewthat.W:Ihopeyou’vereadOscarWildsthehappyprince.It’sprobablymyfavoritechildrenstoryofalltime.M:Minetwo.TheHappyPrinceisreallymoving.IoncetriedtoreadTalkingsthelordoftheringsthreelongbooksandIgaveupafterone.W:It’sextremelypopularthough.M:AnotheroneI’vereadhisWarHorse.It’sverymoving.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．WheredoesLiHualive?A．InHongKong. B．InLondon. C．InShanghai.12．Whydoesthewomanworryaboutthetrip?A．Thereisnothingtoeat.B．Thehotelsareexpensive.C．HongKongistoofaraway.13．HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetrip?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Terrible.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedthemail?There'saletterforyou.M:FromLondon?W:No,it'sfromShanghai.M:I'msoexcited!LiHuamusthavefinallywrittenbacktome.w:Whatdoeshesay,Jack?M:He'sgoingtoHongKongforChineseNewYear…andI'minvited!CanIgo,Mom?W:I'mafraidthatit'snotagoodidea,Jack.That'sreallyfaraway.Ithinkit'satwelve-hourflight.Whatwillyoueat?Andhowlongwillyoubegone?M:Twowholeweeks.WecanstaywithhisfriendJim.Wewon'thavetopayforfoodorhotels.AllIhavetodoisgetthere.W:Butthat'salongtime.M:Comeon,Mom.W:Well.Okay.M:Thankyouverymuch,Mom!I'mgoingtocallhimimmediately.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14．Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.15．Whodoesthewomanneedtobuyapresentfor?A．Jimmy. B．Theman. C．Hermother.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Classmates.【答案】14．A15．C16．B【原文】M:DoyouwanttogoChristmasshoppingthisweekend?W:Sure.IhaveschoolonFriday,andonSaturday,I’mgoingwithmomtoseeJimmyinaplay.Sundayworks,though.M:GOSundayisfine.Ineedtogetmom,dad,andJimmyeachChristmaspresents.

W:Whataboutapresentforme?M:Ialreadygotapresentforyou!W:Okay,good.Ionlyneedtogetmomapresent.I’vegottenpresentsforeveryoneelseinthefamily.DoyouthinkIcandriveonSunday?M:Iguessyoucandrivemycar,butjustdon’tdrivetoofast!W:Hey,I’magooddriver!听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whatdidthespeakerusetodo?A．HewatchedTValot.B．Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.C．Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.18．Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerreadnow?A．Textbooks. B．Storybooks. C．Cartoonbooks.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?A．Hecanchatwiththem.B．Hecanconcentrateonstudy.C．Hecanlearnalotfromthem.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anengineer. B．Adoctor C．Awriter.【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．C【原文】Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.TodayIwanttosaysomethingmainlyaboutmydailylife.FirstIwanttosaymylifehaschangedalot.WhenIwasachild,Ihadalotoftimetoplay.Butnow1havetostudyallday.Iusedtoplaybaseballandbasketballwithmyclassmates,butnowIjuststayathomeanddomyhomework.IseldomwatchTVthesedays,forI‘moftenbusypreparingformytests.Booksweremygoodfriends.Iusedtoreadalotofcartoonbooksandstorybooksinsteadofreadingtextbooksalldaylikenow.Ienjoydoinghomeworkwithmyfriends.Butmyparentsdon’tallowmetodothat,becausetheythinkwewilltalkinsteadofstudying.Idisagree.Wecanlearnalotfromeachother.Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisanengineer.TheyexpectmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,butIwanttobeawriter.MaybeI’llbeadoctoranyway,butIdon’tthinkIcouldbeahappydoctor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOnlinebookclubshavesprungup,breakingdownphysicalbarrierstobringinglike-mindedbookloversintoyourlivingroom.Thefollowingclubsareforyoutojoinin2023.Reese’sBookClubActressReeseWitherspoonhasbeenrecommendingherfavoritebookssince2017.Shepicksabookwithawomanatthecenterofthestoryeverymonth.There’snocosttojoin,whichisdefinitelySOMETHING.What’smore,Reese’sinternationalreputationhasauthorsfloodingintoherfeedtotalkaboutbooksandansweryourburningquestions.Donoteapplicantsmustbeunpublished,includingself-publishing.Oprah’sBookClubOprah’sfirstbookclubwaslaunchednearlythirtyyearsago,andherpickshaveshottothetopofbestsellerlists.Onherbookclub’swebsite,you’llfindvideosofOprahintroducingthemonth’sbookandsittingdownwiththeauthorforanin-depthinterview.YoucanalsojointheconversationonGoodreads.BookoftheMonthBookoftheMonth,datingbacktothe1920s,isaboutfindingthebestnewreads.Eachmonthsomelovelypeoplewithgreattastesearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasestofindthefivebestbookshittingtheshelves.For$14.99($9.99foryourfirstbook),youcanhaveyourfavoritedeliveredtoyourdoor.AndrewLuckBookClubQuarterbackbydayandbookloverbynight,footballplayerAndrewLuckfoundedhisbookclubin2016.TheAndrewLuckBookClubfeaturesbookshandselectedbyLuckeachmonth.Whileit’sopentoreadersofallagesandlevels,Luckdoesprovidedifferentreadingoptionsforclubmembers.21．WhatdomembersofReese’sBookClubhavechancetodo?A．Getfreebooks. B．Publishtheirworks.C．Talktoauthors. D．MeetReeseinperson.22．Whichbookclubwasfoundedearliest?A．BookoftheMonth. B．Reese’sBookClub.C．Oprah’sBookClub. D．AndrewLuckBookClub.23．Whatdothefourbookclubshaveincommon?A．Theyarefoundedbycelebrities. B．Theyaretargetedatfemalereaders.C．Theyrecommendbooksmonthly. D．Theydeliverbookstotheirmembers.【答案】21．C22．A23．C【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四个在线读书俱乐部，在线读书俱乐部如雨后春笋般涌现，打破了物理障碍。21．细节理解题。第二段提到“What’smore,Reese’sinternationalreputationhasauthorsfloodingintoherfeedtotalkaboutbooksandansweryourburningquestions.”（更重要的是，里斯的国际声誉让作家们涌入，谈论书籍并回答你迫切的问题。）由此判断，加入Reese读书俱乐部了的话有机会和著名的作家进行交流。故选C。22．细节理解题。第四段第一句提到“BookoftheMonth,datingbacktothe1920s,isaboutfindingthebestnewreads.”（本月之书可以追溯到20世纪20年代，旨在寻找最好的新读物。）第二段第一句提到“ActressReeseWitherspoonhasbeenrecommendingherfavoritebookssince2017.”（女演员瑞茜·威瑟斯彭自2017年以来一直在推荐她最喜欢的书。）第三段第一句提到“Oprah’sfirstbookclubwaslaunchednearlythirtyyearsago,andherpickshaveshottothetopofbestsellerlists.”（奥普拉的第一个读书俱乐部成立于近30年前，她挑选的书已经登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。）最后一段第一句提到“Quarterbackbydayandbookloverbynight,footballplayerAndrewLuckfoundedhisbookclubin2016.”（橄榄球运动员安德鲁·拉克白天是四分卫，晚上是读书爱好者，他于2016年创立了自己的读书俱乐部。）由此判断，“本月之书”是最早成立的读书俱乐部。故选A。23．推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“Shepicksabookwithawomanatthecenterofthestoryeverymonth.”（她每个月都会挑选一本以女性为故事中心的书。）第三段第二句提到“Onherbookclub’swebsite,you’llfindvideosofOprahintroducingthemonth’sbookandsittingdownwiththeauthorforanin-depthinterview.”（在她的读书俱乐部的网站上，你可以找到奥普拉介绍本月新书的视频，以及与作者坐下来进行深度采访的视频。）第四段第二句提到“Eachmonthsomelovelypeoplewithgreattastesearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasestofindthefivebestbookshittingtheshelves.”（每个月都有一些有品味的可爱的人在数百本新书中搜索，找出上架的五本最好的书。）最后一段第二句提到“TheAndrewLuckBookClubfeaturesbookshandselectedbyLuckeachmonth.”（安德鲁运气读书俱乐部的特点是每个月由好运手来挑选书。）由此判断，这四个读书俱乐部每个月都会进行书籍推荐。故选C。BPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedtocoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressions(印象)werenotreallypositive.Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Otherplayerspaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegameorpreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblems.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership(领导)rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdidn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundthecharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theircharacterbecamestronger.Nextseason,theircharacterwillbetestedagain.24．WhichisoneofthenegativebehaviorstheplayersshowedwhenPeterfirstwatchedthem?A．Theygaveupwhentheystartedlosing.B．Theyrefusedtopracticebaseballskills.C．Theypaidnoattentiontotheirteammates.D．Theyarguedwiththecoachduringgames.25．WhatwasthemainfocusofPeter’sone-on-onetalkswiththeplayers?A．Improvingbaseballtechniques.B．Keepingapositiveattitude.C．Blamingplayersfortheirmistakes.D．Makingplanstowinmoregames.26．Howdidtheplayersthemselveshelpimprovetheteamculture?A．Bystudyingotherteams’gamevideos.B．Bypracticingbaseballskillseverynight.C．Byencouragingandsupportingeachother.D．ByaskingPetertopunishplayerswhoplayedpoorly.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TeamSuccess:ImprovedBaseballSkillsB．TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacterC．TeamCulture:EndingTeammateBlameD．PlayerGrowth:TakingLeadershipRoles【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支学校棒球队的经历，核心在于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队文化发生积极转变。24．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.(一些球员一输就开始退出)”可知，有一些球员一开始输就会放弃。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.(但大多数都是关于保持积极和相互支持)”可知，Peter的一对一对话主要重点是保持积极的态度。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第六段“Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership(领导)rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.(球员们开始互相鼓励，击掌并支持队友。彼得特别高兴地看到一些男孩扮演了领导角色，并与队友进行了一对一的交谈)”可知，为了提高球队表现，球员互相鼓励支持彼此。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.(彼得开始与每个球员进行一对一的谈话，讨论他注意到的事情。有些是关于技巧，比如把球棒举得更高，或者在接球时睁开眼睛。但大多数都是关于保持积极和相互支持)”和第五段“Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.(事情开始慢慢地发生变化。男孩们开始为自己的比赛负起责任，而不是因为错误而责备别人。即使输了，他们也保持乐观。团队文化正在改善)”可知，本文主要讲的是彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支学校棒球队的经历，核心在于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队文化发生积极转变，因此B选项“TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacter(真正的进步：更坚强的性格)”可作为最好的标题，故选B。CPeoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(胆固醇)andinsulinresistance(胰岛素抗性).Nutscontainprotein(蛋白质)andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?A．Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.B．Thosewhoeatmostnuts.C．Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.D．Thosewhoeatlessnuts.29．Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?A．Cancer.B．Heartdisease.C．Stomachdisease.D．Unknown.30．Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.A．providingfactsB．givingexamplesC．listingdataD．comparingthedifference31．Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?A．Sciencesection.B．Healthsection.C．Entertainmentsection.D．Techsection.【答案】28．C29．B30．C31．B【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。本阅读理解小题4考查了推理判断题。小题4需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生活中阅读报纸时，不同的版面都有不同的内容，平时多注意，应当不难判断出。DHaveyoueverbeentothebeach?Didyouseeamanwithaheadsetpointingalongstickattheground?Ifsoyoumighthaveseenapersonusingametaldetector.Peopleusethesetoolstofindmetal.Metaldetectors（探测器）makemagneticwaves.Thesewavesgothroughtheground.Thewaveschangewhentheyhitmetal.Thenthetoolmakesashorthighsound.Thisletsthepersonwiththetoolknowthatmetalisclose.Thefirstmetaldetectorsweremeanttohelpminerstodigoutmineralssuchascoalandgoldfromtheearth.Theywerebigandcostalotofmoney.Theyusedalotofpower.Andworstofall,theydidn'tworkwell.Peoplekepttryingtomakethembetter.Metaldetectorsgotsmaller.Nowtheyarelightandcheap.Theyalsoworkbetter.Thatwhypeoplebringthemtothebeach.Theycanlookforringsinthewaterorphoneinthesand.Metaldetectorshelpthemfindthesethings.Metaldetectorsalsoprotectpeople.Theyhelptokeepgunsoutofsomeplaces.Guardsusespecialthinstickstolookforknives,gunsormetalonaperson.Thesetoolsalsomakeclothessafer.Itsoundsfunny,butit'strue.Mostclothesaremadeinbigfactories.Needlesareeasytobreakandgetstuckintheclothes.Theywouldhurtpeople.Soourclothesareexaminedcarefullybymetaldetectors.Thesetoolsalsomakeclothessafer.Isoundsfunny,butit'strue.Mostclothesaremadeinbigfactories.Needlesareeasytobreakandgetsickintheclothes.Theywouldhurtpeople.Soourclothesareexaminedcarefullybymetaldetectors.Let'shearitformetaldetectors.Theymaketheworldasafeplace.32．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howmetaldetectorswork. B．Whymagneticwaveschange.C．Thedangerofmetaldetectors. D．Thesoundsofametaldetector.33．Whatwerethefirstmetaldetectorsusedfor?A．Removingbombs. B．Findingneedlesintheclothes.C．Lookingforminerals. D．Searchingfordangerousthings.34．Accordingtothepassage,metaldetectorscanmakepeoplefeel______.A．nervous B．special C．safe D．healthy35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．InventorofaUsefulTool B．UsageofMetalDetectorsC．FindingUndergroundMetals D．ChangesofMagneticWaves【答案】32．A33．C34．C35．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金属探测器的工作原理以及它的主要作用。32．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Metaldetectorsmakemagneticwaves.Thesewavesgothroughtheground.Thewaveschangewhentheyhitmetal.Thenthetoolmakesashorthighsound.Thisletsthepersonwiththetoolknowthatmetalisclose.（金属探测器产生电磁波。这些波穿过地面。波碰到金属时就会改变。然后工具发出一种短而高的声音。这让使用工具的人知道金属是接近的。）”可知，第二段主要讲述金属探测器的工作原理。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirstmetaldetectorsweremeanttohelpminerstodigoutmineralssuchascoalandgoldfromtheearth.（第一批金属探测器是为了帮助矿工从地下挖出煤和金子等矿物。）”可知，第一批金属探测器是用来寻找矿物质的。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Duringwars,soldiersplantbombsintheground,Whenthewarends,theydon'tcleanthemup.Thisisunsafeforthepeoplewholiveinthoseplaces.Sotheyusemetaldetectorstofindbombsandremovethem.（战争期间，士兵们把炸弹埋在地上，战争结束后，他们不清理炸弹。这对住在这些地方的人来说是不安全的。所以他们使用金属探测器来寻找并清除炸弹。）”可知，金属探测器可以让人们感到安全。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Haveyoueverbeentothebeach?Didyouseeamanwithaheadsetpointingalongstickattheground?Ifsoyoumighthaveseenapersonusingametaldetector.Peopleusethesetoolstofindmetal.（你去过海滩吗？你有没有看见一个戴着耳机的人用一根长棍子指着地面？如果是这样的话，你可能看到有人在用金属探测器。人们用这些工具来寻找金属。）”可知，文章主要讲述了金属探测器的使用。故选B。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.36Theidealgymneedsequipmentandclassesthatyou’llconsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessabiteasiertonavigate,here’saguideforyou.37Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdeskwelcomingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingstogetasenseof,becauseyou’llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.Thisincludesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?38Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofitsmembers.Budget-FriendlyMembershipmatters.Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmaycomewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecificnumberofclasses,butthesemayalsocomeatapromotionalprice.39Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.40Remember,it’sjustamatteroftrialanderrortofindtherightfit.A．Keepaneyeoutforthem.B．Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.C．Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.D．Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.E．It’snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.F．Doesitfeellikeaplacewhereyouwon’tbeaccepted?G．Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou’reathome?【答案】36．E37．C38．G39．A40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在众多健身房中挑选出令人满意的健身房的指南，包括考虑健身房的氛围、清洁保养、会员费用以及文化契合度等方面。36．上文“Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.(周围健身房众多，找到满意的一家可能是件难事)”说明选择健身房的难点。空处与前文为顺接关系，进一步明确选择核心。E项“这不仅仅是找一家价格实惠的健身房”符合语境，E选项中的“findingagym”与上文中的“findingasatisfyingone”相呼应，故选E。37．下文“Oneofthefirstthingsyou’llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.(你首先会注意到的事情之一是这个地方的整体氛围)”说明健身房氛围的重要性。空处是该段主旨句，需概括段落核心。C项“健身房氛围影响积极性”符合语境，C选项中的“atmosphere”与下文中的“overallatmosphere”相呼应，故选C。38．上文“Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonceaday?(器械和举重设备是否在每次使用后清洁，至少每天一次？)”围绕健身房清洁维护提问，核心是判断场馆对卫生的重视程度。空处与前文为顺接关系，需延续“清洁相关的细节判断”逻辑。G项“毛巾、储物柜和卫生间是否也定期消毒？”符合语境，G选项中的“sanitized”与上文中的“cleaneddown”为同义关联，均围绕“清洁维护”核心，且以疑问句式承接前文的提问逻辑，进一步完善对健身房卫生状况的考察维度，故选G。39．上文“Someofthebestdealsavailableongymsmaycomewiththecondition...butthesemayalsocomeatapromotionalprice.(一些健身房的优惠可能附带条件……但这些也可能有促销价格)”说明健身房优惠的相关情况。空处与前文为顺接关系，给出应对建议。A项“留意它们”符合语境，A选项中的them指代上文中的“someofthebestdeals”。故选A。40．上文“Agoodgymisaplacewithaculturethatfitswhoyouare.(好的健身房是有着契合你自身的文化的地方)”强调健身房文化与个人的适配性，核心是“适配”对选择的重要性。空处与前文为顺接关系，需延续“文化适配”的判断逻辑，引发对自身是否适配该环境的思考。F项“它是否给人一种你不会被接纳的感觉？”符合语境，F选项中的“beaccepted”与上文中的“culturethatfitswhoyouare”直接呼应，通过反向提问进一步明确“文化适配”的核心是“被接纳”，帮助读者判断健身房是否符合自身需求，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas41movement.Weranghimyesterdayto42afterthewildweather.He43ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(货物)and44themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70,whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill45youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn’tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推车)carefullyandmadesuretheywere46.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no47.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill48yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking49?”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit50tostandforsolong.”So51,Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a52oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I’mhappily53bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain54,wesaythanksforhelpingDadin55butmeaningfulways.41．A．slow B．funny C．strange D．easy42．A．watchout B．check C．setoff D．showup43．A．taught B．contacted C．showed D．told44．A．packed B．chose C．took D．supplied45．A．allow B．help C．request D．advise46．A．fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe47．A．problem B．way C．secret D．doubt48．A．take B．hold C．find D．know49．A．sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad50．A．hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting51．A．bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully52．A．nod B．turn C．shake D．touch53．A．frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．attracted54．A．hobby B．age C．purpose D．position55．A．friendly B．small C．new D．formal【答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A51．D52．A53．C54．B55．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。A.slow

慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.easy轻松的。根据语境分析，由前文的“Althoughactiveinpersonality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。42．考查动词和短语辨析。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们