Unit3 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练

Unit3LearningAboutLanguage基础考点巩固练一、单句语法填空1.Ann________(undergo)fourinjuriesinoneyearandtook15monthstorecover.2.Asafireman,heisparticularlysensitive________smokeandfire.3.Havingworkedasaprotectorofwildanimals,especiallypandas,for24years,hehasdevotedhimselffullytothecauseandwitnessedthechangesinthereserve’s________(ecology)environment.4.Onlywhenwerealisetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebuilda________(harmony)society.5.Themeasureaims________(improve)thecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.6.Terribleconditionsoftenforceus________(overcome)ourweaknessesoverandoveragain.7.Normal-speedtrainsplayavitalroleinrailwaytransportandalsoserveasanimportantchoiceforpassengers,transportingoverone-thirdofallrailwaypassengers________(annual).8.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedtosubmitourplans________thecouncilforapproval.9.Theyhavebeenworkinghardfordaysinsearch________abetterwaytosolvetheproblem.10.Johnacceptedtheawardonbehalf________thewholeteam.二、把下列直接引语变为间接语1.MrBlacksaidtous,“Correctthemistakesyourselves.”_____________________________________________________________________2.Theteachertoldus,“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.”_____________________________________________________________________3.LiMingsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin2018.”_____________________________________________________________________4.“Youshouldgetupearlytomorrow,”saidAnn._____________________________________________________________________5.JackaskedJim,“Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?”_____________________________________________________________________6.“Howmuchhavewespentoneducationthisyear?”sheaskedherhusband._____________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单句语法填空1.underwent【解析】引句意：安在一年内受伤4次，花了15个月才康复。根据句意和took可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。2.to【解析】句意：作为一名消防队员，他对烟火特别敏感。besensitiveto…对…敏感的。3.ecological【解析】句意：24年来，他一直从事野生动物的保护工作，特别是大熊猫的保护工作。他全力倾注于这份事业，目睹了保护区生态环境的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词environment。ecologicalenvironment生态环境。4.harmonious【解析】引句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性时，我们才能构建一个和谐社会。结合句意并根据空前的a和空后的society可知，空处应填形容词。harmonious和谐的。5.toimprove【解析】句意：该措施旨在促进家长和孩子的交流。aimtodosth.旨在做某事。6.toovercome【解析】引句意：恶劣的条件常常迫使我们一次又一次克服弱点。forcesbtodosth.迫使某人做某事。7.annually【解析】句意：普速列车在铁路运输中发挥着重要作用，同时也是乘客的重要选择，每年运送超过三分之一的铁路旅客。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语。8.to【解析】引句意：经过一番激烈的讨论，我们决定向委员会提交我们的计划以求批准。submit…to.…向…提交…。9.of【解析】引句意：为了寻找解决这个问题的更好办法，他们已经努力工作了好几天。insearchof寻找。10.of【解析】句意：约翰代表全队领奖。onbehalfof代表。二、把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.MrBlackasked/orderedustocorrectthemistakesourselves.2.Theteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.3.LiMingtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin2018.4.AnnsaidthatIshouldgetupearlythenext/followingday.5.Jacka