2025年天津市高职院校春季招生文化课统一考试（英语）

2025年天津市高职院校春季招生文化课统一考试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-Notyet.I______itallthemorning.A.havewrittenB.havebeenwritingC.wroteD.waswriting答案：B解析：强调动作从过去持续到现在仍在进行，用现在完成进行时，其他选项不表持续。2、Thebookonthedeskis______.Sheleftithereyesterday.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案：C解析：需用名词性物主代词表“她的书”，A是形容词性物主代词，B主格，D反身代词。3、Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：询问地点用where引导宾语从句，B问内容，C问选择，D问方式。4、I______tothecinemawithmyfriendstomorrowevening.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone答案：C解析：tomorrowevening表将来，用begoingto结构，A一般现在时，B过去时，D现在完成时。5、Thiskindoffruit______sweetandsellswell.A.istastedB.tastesC.istastingD.wastasted答案：B解析：taste表“尝起来”是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表被动含义。6、-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'srightD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：根据“prefertea”应拒绝，A接受，C表认同，D表当然。7、Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an表“一个”，a用于辅音音素，C表特指。8、Theteachertoldus______intheriveralone.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming答案：C解析：tellsbnottodosth是固定搭配，其他形式不符合不定式否定结构。9、______deliciousthesoupis!Iwanttohavemore.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹形容词用how，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，what修饰名词。10、ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewasfiveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.until答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句表“自从”，主句用现在完成时，for接时间段。11、Weneedto______theproblembeforemakingadecision.A.discussB.discussaboutC.talkD.talkabout答案：A解析：discuss是及物动词可直接接宾语，B多about，C缺少介词，D语义重复。12、Thecomputer______lastweekworkswellnow.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy答案：B解析：过去分词作后置定语表被动完成，A动词原形，C现在分词表主动，D不定式表将来。13、______studentsarethereinyourclass?-Forty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：询问可数名词数量用howmany，A问不可数，C问时长，D问频率。14、HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.fluentlyD.fluent答案：A解析：than表比较级，fluently是副词，比较级加more，B最高级，C原级，D形容词。15、Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，B是将来时，C结构错误，D过去时。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitanearbypark.Itwasasunnyday,somanypeoplewerethere.Somewere16onthegrass,chattingandlaughing.Otherswereflyingkitesintheopenarea.Iwalkedalongthesmallpathandfoundaquietbench.ThereI17abookIhadbrought.Afteranhour,Ifelthungry,soItookoutsome18frommybag.Whileeating,Inoticedalittlegirl19abutterfly.Shelookedsohappy.Timepassedquickly,andsoonitwasafternoon.I20theparkwitharelaxedheart.16、A.sittingB.runningC.readingD.eating答案：A解析：根据“chattingandlaughing”，坐在草地上更合理，B跑步、C阅读、D吃不符合语境。17、A.wroteB.readC.boughtD.drew答案：B解析：上文提到“abook”，应是“读”书，A写、C买、D画与书搭配不当。18、A.waterB.juiceC.foodD.flowers答案：C解析：“felthungry”需吃的东西，C食物符合，A水、B果汁是喝的，D花无关。19、A.catchingB.plantingC.paintingD.cleaning答案：A解析：“abutterfly”常与“捕捉”搭配，B种植、C绘画、D清洁不符合。20、A.leftB.enteredC.builtD.repaired答案：A解析：下午离开公园合理，B进入、C建造、D修理与“witharelaxedheart”矛盾。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingbicyclesasawaytogetaround.Bicyclesarenotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsohelpfulforpeople'shealth.Ridingabicyclecansavemoneybecauseyoudon'tneedtobuygasoline.It'salsoagreatwaytoexercise.Manycitieshavebuiltspecialbikelanestomakeridingsafer.Somecompaniesevenprovidefreebicyclesfortheiremployeestoencouragegreentravel.Inshort,bicyclesarebecomingapopularchoiceformoderntransportation.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BicyclesareexpensivetobuyB.BicyclesarepopularfortransportationC.BicyclesneedspecialgasolineD.Bicyclesarehardtoride答案：B解析：全文围绕自行车作为交通方式的优势展开，B概括主旨，其他选项与文意相反。22、Whyarebicyclesgoodfortheenvironment?A.TheymakelessnoiseB.Theydon'tneedgasolineC.TheyareeasytoparkD.Theyarecolorful答案：B解析：文中提到“savemoneybecauseyoudon'tneedtobuygasoline”，无汽油更环保，其他未提及。23、Whatdomanycitiesdotomakeridingsafer?A.SellcheaperbicyclesB.BuildspecialbikelanesC.TeachridingclassesD.Repairoldbicycles答案：B解析：直接对应“Manycitieshavebuiltspecialbikelanestomakeridingsafer”，B正确。24、Whatdosomecompaniesprovideforemployees?A.FreegasolineB.FreemealsC.FreebicyclesD.Freecars答案：C解析：根据“Somecompaniesevenprovidefreebicyclesfortheiremployees”，C正确。25、WhichisNOTabenefitofridingbicycles?A.SavingmoneyB.HelpinghealthC.PollutingtheairD.Beinggreen答案：C解析：自行车环保，C“污染空气”是缺点，其他是文中提到的好处。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分，共15分）26、中译英：保持健康的关键是均衡饮食和定期锻炼。答案：Thekeytokeepinghealthyisabalanceddietandregularexercise.解析：“关键”译key，“均衡饮食”balanceddiet，“定期锻炼”regularexercise，注意主谓一致。27、中译英：他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。答案：Henotonlystudieshardbutalsohe