浙江省慈溪市中部区域2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省慈溪市中部区域2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。VisitinganOldFriend'sCottageMyfriend'spreparedchickenandrice;I'minvitedtohiscottagehall.Greentreessurroundthevillagenice;Bluehillsslantbeyondcitywall.Windowsopentofieldandground;O'erwinewetalkofcropsofgrain.On____I'llcomeroundForthechrysanthemumsagain.SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!1．Thetwopassagesaboveareprobably____.A．diaries B．poems C．letters D．ads2．ChooseoneofthefollowingfestivalstocompletePassageOne.A．Mid-autumnDay B．theSpringFestivalC．theDoubleNinthDay D．theDragonBoatfestival3．Whichonedoyouthinkcanbeputinthe▲accordingtothekindofthepassage?A．showers B．rain C．snow D．blowing阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①MysisterandIalwaystrytostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟蒂)everywhere.Wehavedonethisforsevenyears.②Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksodirtythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroopingcigarettebuttswecalledit"NoButtsAboutIt".③Atfirst,wedrewpicturewithletters"theearthisnotyouashtray"onthem.Weputupthepicturesinourhometown—inparks,onwalls,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttsdoesharmtotheearth.④Later,wewrotetofactoriesandofficesandaskedthemformoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.Wewantedtosmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththem,sotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.⑤Nowwearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswoulddoit.⑥Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaytherearemanyothergroupsof"NoButtsAboutIt"inAmerica.AndtherearealsogroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia.Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutourstoriesoverthelastsevenyears.Wehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.⑦Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plants,andpeople.4．Forsevenyears,thewriterandAlicehavetriedto____.A．getpeopletostopsmokingB．wintheprizefortheirworkC．getpeopletostopbuyingcigaretteD．askpeoplenottodropcigarettebutts5．whatdidthewriterandAlicedoatfirst?A．Theywrotetocompaniesandofficerstoaskthemnottomakecigarettes.B．Theyboughtsomecigarettepacksforpeopletoplacethebuttsin.C．Theycarriedtheashtraysforsmokerssotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.D．Theyputuppicturesaroundtotellpeopledroppingbuttseverywherewouldharmtheearth.6．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph④refersto".____".A．ashtraysB．officesC．smokersDfactories7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThewriterandAlliestartedthegroupinordertowinmanyprizes.B．Thewritersbelievesthattheearthwillbeabetterplaceinthefuture.C．Thereareonlygroupsof"NoButtsAboutIt"intheUSA.D．Nocompanyagreedtoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iamtheproudownerofthreepetdogs.Overtheyears,IhavewatchedtheiractivitiescarefullythathelpmewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Oneimportantlessonthatmydog,Cody,taughtmeishowtodealwithlittleproblemsinlife.Fromthewayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,IhavelearnedhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling.I'velearnedtotrytodealwithbadsituationsinapeacefulway,suchaswhenwemissatrain,losethings,andsoon.Anotherdogofmine,Preston,lovestowalkaroundtheyard,spendinghourssmellingeverycornerandfindingoutwhatitmeanstohim.Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat'sbeenveryhardformetolearn.Asatraveler,Iusuallyexperiencelessbyspeedingthrougheverythinginsteadofslowlygettingtoknowaplace.Evenifitmeansthatyouwon'tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelisthebestwaytoreallygettoknowanewplace.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn'tfunatall.Somethingbadhappenedtomydog,Mona,before.Thoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillkindofonedge.Sheisverycarefulinanynewsituation.Butwhensheisusedtohernewenvironment,sheisfine.Thesamegoesforourtravelexperience.Nomatterwherewego,weneedtodealwithnewsituationscarefully—whileatthesametimenotlettinganythingturnintofear.Manythankstomypets.Tome,petsarenotjustpets,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,withthehelpofthem,Iamabletolearnalotandlivedifferently.8．Oneofthethreedogs,Cody,____.A．isinterestedintravellingB．oncemissedatrainC．oncehadaseriousillnessD．isunabletodealwithnewsituations9．FromPreston,thewriterlearnedthatweshould____.A．smelleverycorneraroundtheyardB．traveltoaforeigncityC．seeasmanythingsaspossiblewhentravellingD．travelaroundslowlyandhavefun10．AlthoughMonahasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillkindof____A．hungry B．nervous C．patient D．angry11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nottoolongago,41-year-oldGarrettFisherflewinasmallplaneclosetothesurfaceofEurope'slargestglacier(冰川)whichisinNorway.Aglacierisahugeareaofsnowandicethatmovesslowlydownamountainside.Fishercombines(结合)twoactivitiesheloves,flyingandphotography,tryingtophotographeveryglacieronEarth.Hewantshisphotostoshowthebeautyofglaciersbeforesomeofthemdisappear.Asachild,FisherlivednextdoortoasmallairportinthestateofNewYork.HisgrandfatherwasapilotandtookFisheronplanerideswhenhewasayoungchild.Theoldmanwouldtellhim,"Nomatterwhatdetermination(决心)youmake,youcando."4/8Inthelate1990s,afriendtoldFisherthattheworld'sglaciersweredisappearing.ThispushedhimtocombinehisloveofflyingandphotographytophotographtheEarth'sremainingglaciers.Hebelievedhewasinaraceagainsttime."Theweather'sbad,extremelycold,thewindsareverystrong,"Fishersaid."Andtotakephotosofglaciers,we'regettingveryclosetoallofthisaction.So,itrequiresalotofskills,timeanddeterminations.Andmyflyingistechnicallychallenging."Manyotherpilotsthoughthewascrazy.Somepeoplewouldask,whyriskflyingoverglacierswhensatellites(卫星)havealreadygivenpicturesofthem?Fishersaidthatsatelliteimagescan'tshowtherealbeautyofglaciersthewayhisphotoscan.Hisphotosshowthecolorsandshapesasthelightfromthesunhitstheglaciers."Sciencehasallofthedataweneed...Theproblemisthatit'snotbeautiful,"hesaid.Hehopeshisphotoswillremindpeopletocaremoreaboutglaciers.Heischasingtheperfectimage--onesobeautifulthatitcanmakepeopleactsoon."Wecanlivewithoutthem.Wewilllivewithoutthem."Fishersaid."However,ithurtsustolosethem."12．WhatwastheinfluenceofFisher'sgrandfatheronhim?A．Developinghisloveofflyingaplane.B．Takinguphishobbyofphotographing.C．Teachinghimtheimportanceofglaciers.D．Gettingtheknowledgeofclimatechange.13．WhydidotherpilotsthinkFishercrazy?A．Thewindisstrongneartheglaciers.B．Hisflyingwastechnicallychallenging.C．Theworld'sglaciersaredisappearing.D．Hewasinaraceagainsttime.14．WhatistheadvantageofFisher'sglacierphotoscomparedwiththesatelliteimages?A．Theycanprovideallthedatathescientistsneed.B．Theyweretakenveryclosetotheglaciers.C．Theyshowthebeautyofglaciersfromdifferentangles.D．Theycanshowthemovementoftheglaciers.15．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Fisheristryingtotakeperfectphotos.B．Ourworldcan'tstandthelossofglaciers.C．PolicymakerswereshockedbyFisher'sphotos.D．Fisher'sphotosencouragepeopletomakemoreglaciers.二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，将方框内的句子填入到文中空白处，使短文连贯完整。PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesehandicrarts.16．MakingthecuttingstogetherwiththefamilyisapopularwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYearandwelcomingthespring.17．Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingsbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.18．Andbrides(新娘)wereoftenjudgedbytheirskills.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,usuallymenwhomademoneybyworkinginworkshops.RedisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.19．Wishesforhealth,longevityandwealthareconveyedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter"Fu"ispastedupsidedownonthedoor.Itshowspeople'swishforthecomingof"Fu".20．Andtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomasterthisartisnoteasyatallbecauseitneedsmucheffort,practice,skillandimagination.A.It'seasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.B.Inolddays,everygirlwasexpectedtomasterit.C.Anditisalsooneoftheoldestfolkartformsinchina.D.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcanbedatedbacktothe6thcentury.E.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes.三、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwokeuponthefirstdayatseniorhighschool,therewasonlyonethinginmymind:whatto21．.Manythoughts22．inmybrain.Afterall,itwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwould23．thenextthreeyearswith.Afterlookingthroughmycloset(衣橱),I24．cameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwas25．,andthedesignwasfun.Yes,thiswastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulwhenI26．toRoom1106.ButasIenteredthe27．,myjaw(下巴)droppedtothefloor.SittingatthedeskwasMrs.Robert,myEnglishteacher,wearingthesame28．asme.Ikeptmyhead29．andtiptoed(踮着脚)tomyseat.EvenafterImademyintroductionspeechinfrontoftheclass,IstillbentmyheaduntilMrs.Robertstoodup,30．addingthatwesharedthesamestyle.31．thiswasthemomentthatIwasafraidof,allmyworrywasgonesurprisingly.Mysmile32．asIlaughedwiththeotherstudents.Threeyearslater,33．ontheminutesIspentfeelingembarrassed,Ifoundtheywerereallyworthit.Myfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadetheday34．inthebestwayinmylife,andtaughtmethatMrs.Roberthasagreatsenseof35．!21．A．wear B．behave C．learn D．eat22．A．pushed B．appeared C．changed D．broke23．A．treat B．require C．spend D．connect24．A．suddenly B．nervously C．surprisingly D．proudly25．A．comfortable B．expensive C．interesting D．tidy26．A．walked B．rode C．drove D．jumped27．A．office B．classroom C．library D．school28．A．coat B．blouse C．dress D．trousers29．A．around B．up C．away D．down30．A．angrily B．jokingly C．quietly D．directly31．A．Although B．Because C．If D．But32．A．disappeared B．grew C．changed D．left33．A．sendingback B．goingbackC．lookingback D．talkingback34．A．useful B．regretfulC．acceptable D．unforgettable35．A．direction B．safety C．humor D．timing四、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.根据下列句子及汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。根据下列句子及汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)TheBeijingScienceandTechnologyPress(BSTP)publishedthepicturebookFirstManonSunday,makingthe20thanniversaryofthecountry'sfirstmannedspacetravel.Thebookshowsthewhole36．(过程)ofYangLiwei'shistoricflight.YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronaut.HeenteredspaceinOctober2003.Thisbookisachanceto37．(介绍)thestoryofYangLiweiandtheShenzhou-5missiontoreaders,allowingthemtogettoknowtheChinesespace38．(英雄)better.ThepicturebookisbasedonYang'sautobiography(自传),LongMarch,whichwaspublishedin2010."Mydirectoraskedmetodosomeresearchaboutthebook.Iwas39．(感动)bythestoriesinit.SoIdecidedtoturnitintoapicturebook,"saidWuXiaoxi,aneditoroftheBSTP.Later,YangacceptedaninterviewwithaBSTPeditorialteamforthenewpicturebook."WhenItalkedwithhimfacetoface,Ifoundthathewas40．(确切地)thesameasdescribedintheautobiography,with41．(积极的)andclearthinking,"Wusaid.42．(二十)yearsafterthespacemission,YangreviewedthedevelopmentofChina'smannedspaceflightinthispicturebook.Healso.43．(表达)hisloveforthejob.Andhereallytook44．(骄傲)inthecountry."WearebothlookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram----themannedlunarlanding,"saidWu."Weexpectto45．(创造)morehigh-qualitypicturebooksatthattime."五、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)B.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。pieceorpatienttakecareofgrowCommunitygardensarespecialplaceswherepeoplegathertogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Agardenmightbethanafootballfield,46．itmightfitonarooftop.Communitygardensareoftendividedintosmall47．ofland,oneforeachgardenerorfamily.Thesegardenscanbegreatforfamilieswhodon'thaveroomfor48．plantsathome,orwhojustlikegardeningwithotherpeople.Itisfuntoseehowothers49．theirsmallgardensandwhattheyliketoeat!There'ssomuchfornewgardenerstolearn.Ittakesmanyweeksforagardenertogrow50．.Butbytheendoftheseason,communitygardenerscanpickdeliciousvegetableswiththeirnewfriends!六、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OldNewMedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin.Butisaspirin51．(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark52．(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,itisoneoftheworld's53．(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome54．traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople55．(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentways56．(treat)thepatientsandrecordedtheirresults.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded57．theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin58．past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfever.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For59．(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.60．today,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelopnewmedicines.七、第三部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分61．假如你是TengFei，请阅读下面的邮件并按要求回复。ToTengFei@SubjectExchangevisitHi,TengFei,MynameisLukeandI'mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.Iamreallyexcitedaboutit.ButIamalittleworriedaboutmyChineseandmylifeinChina.Well,whyamIwritingtoyourightnow?Foronething,IwanttolearnChinesefirst,couldyousharesomewaystolearnChinese?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SocouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChineseculture?AndwhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.From:Luke注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。2.词数80-100。3.首尾句已给出，可供选择使用。Toluke@mail.somSubjectChineselearning&ChinesecultureDearLuke,Iamgladtohearfromyou.AndIamalsoexitedtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.HereissomethingI'dliketoshare.HopehaveagreattimeinChina!YoursTengFei

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：两篇诗歌，一篇是《过故人庄》的英文译版，讲述拜访老友的情景并提及赏菊；另一篇是《春晓》的英文译版，描绘春晨景象及对落花的感慨。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做此类题需结合诗歌的体裁特征、文化习俗及诗句内容进行判断，注重对诗歌关键信息和文化背景的理解。1．细节理解题。根据文本的体裁特点，如"VisitinganOldFriend'sCottage"和"SpringMorning"的标题，以及押韵的语句（如"hall"与"wall"，"lying"与"crying"），可判断这两篇是诗歌，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据第一篇诗歌中"Forthechrysanthemumsagain"（再为菊花来），重阳节有赏菊的习俗，因此应选重阳节，即theDoubleNinthDay，故答案为C。3．细节理解题。第二篇诗歌是《春晓》，原句为"夜来风雨声"，"showers"（阵雨）符合诗歌语境和韵律，故答案为A。【答案】4．D5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和姐姐七年来一直致力于阻止人们乱扔烟蒂，她们成立了"NoButtsAboutIt"小组，起初张贴宣传画，后来向企业筹钱买烟灰缸送给吸烟者，还试图让烟草公司在烟盒里放烟灰缸，如今该小组已在多个国家有分支，她们的目标是让地球成为更美好干净的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误表述；做代词指代题要结合上下文明确指代对象；解题时注重对文章关键事件和观点的提取。4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"MysisterandIalwaystrytostopdroppingcigarettebuttseverywhere.Wehavedonethisforsevenyears."可知，七年来作者和姐姐一直努力让人们不要乱扔烟蒂，故答案为D。5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Atfirst,wedrewpicturewithletters'theearthisnotyouashtray'onthem.Weputupthepicturesinourhometown—inparks,onwalls,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttsdoesharmtotheearth."可知，起初作者和姐姐在各地张贴画，告知人们乱扔烟蒂会危害地球，故答案为D。6．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Later,wewrotetofactoriesandofficesandaskedthemformoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers."可知，"them"指代前文提到的"ashtrays（烟灰缸）"，即买烟灰缸并把它们送给吸烟者，故答案为A。7．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plants,andpeople."可知，作者希望让地球变得更好、更干净，由此可推断作者相信未来地球会成为更好的地方；A选项"成立小组是为了获奖"与"Butwearenotinterestedinprizes"不符；C选项"只有美国有该小组"与"therearealsogroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia"不符；D选项"没有公司同意在烟盒放烟灰缸"与"Somecompanieswoulddoit"不符，故答案为B。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者养了三只宠物狗，从Cody身上学到以平和方式应对旅行中的困难情况，从Preston身上学到旅行应放慢脚步，从Mona身上学到应对新环境要谨慎且不陷入恐惧，作者认为宠物不仅是宠物，更是家人，帮助自己学到很多并改变生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题和词义猜测题需定位文中关键语句提取信息；做文章结构题需梳理段落大意，分析段落间的逻辑关系（总述、分述、总结）。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Fromthewayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,IhavelearnedhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling."可知，Cody曾患过严重的疾病，故答案为C。9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat'sbeenveryhardformetolearn...Evenifitmeansthatyouwon'tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelisthebestwaytoreallygettoknowanewplace.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn'tfunatall."可知，从Preston身上作者学到旅行时应该放慢脚步，享受其中，故答案为D。10．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Thoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillkindofonedge.Sheisverycarefulinanynewsituation."可知，"onedge"在此处意为"紧张的"，与"nervous"意思相近，故答案为B。11．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述作者从三只宠物狗身上学到旅行相关的道理；第②-④段分别介绍从Cody、Preston、Mona身上学到的不同教训；第⑤段总结感谢宠物，说明宠物对自己的意义。因此文章结构为"总-分-总"，故答案为D。【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：41岁的GarrettFisher结合自己对飞行和摄影的热爱，试图拍摄地球上的每一座冰川，希望通过照片展现冰川之美，提醒人们关注冰川消失的问题，他认为失去冰川会让人类痛苦。【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需定位文中关键语句提取信息；做推理判断题要结合文本观点和语句隐含的逻辑进行推断，确保理解准确。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"HisgrandfatherwasapilotandtookFisheronplanerideswhenhewasayoungchild.Theoldmanwouldtellhim,'Nomatterwhatdeterminationyoumake,youcando.'"可知，Fisher的祖父带他坐飞机，培养了他对飞行的热爱，故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"'Andtotakephotosofglaciers,we'regettingveryclosetoallofthisaction.So,itrequiresalotofskills,timeanddeterminations.Andmyflyingistechnicallychallenging.'Manyotherpilotsthoughthewascrazy."可知，其他飞行员认为Fisher疯狂是因为他的飞行在技术上具有挑战性，故答案为B。14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Fishersaidthatsatelliteimagescan'tshowtherealbeautyofglaciersthewayhisphotoscan.Hisphotosshowthecolorsandshapesasthelightfromthesunhitstheglaciers."可知，与卫星图像相比，Fisher的冰川照片能从不同角度展现冰川的美，故答案为C。15．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Hehopeshisphotoswillremindpeopletocaremoreaboutglaciers...'Wecanlivewithoutthem.Wewilllivewithoutthem.'Fishersaid.'However,ithurtsustolosethem.'"可知，Fisher认为失去冰川会让我们痛苦，由此可推断我们的世界无法承受冰川的消失，故答案为B。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括其作为最受欢迎且古老的手工艺品的属性、历史发展历程、旧时与女性的关联、受欢迎的原因（传递愿望）以及学习与精通的难易程度。

A.It'seasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.学习制作剪纸很容易。

B.Inolddays,everygirlwasexpectedtomasterit.在过去，每个女孩都被期望掌握它（剪纸技艺）。

C.Anditisalsooneoftheoldestfolkartformsinchina.并且它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。

D.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcanbedatedbacktothe6thcentury.剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪。

E.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes.剪纸受欢迎是因为它们能表达愿望和希望。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合剪纸艺术的不同方面，根据上下文逻辑（如并列补充、历史时间线、因果关系、转折对比）及指代关系匹配选项，关注内容的连贯性与段落主旨的契合性。16．根据文中语句"PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesehandicrafts."可知，此处需补充剪纸的另一重要属性，选项C中的语句"AnditisalsooneoftheoldestfolkartformsinChina."与此相符，该句通过"also"承接前文"最受欢迎的手工艺品"，说明剪纸也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一，完善对剪纸的基本介绍，故答案为C。17．根据文中语句"Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingsbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury."可知，此段围绕剪纸的历史发展展开，选项D中的语句"Thehistoryofpapercuttingcanbedatedbacktothe6thcentury."与此相符，该句点明剪纸历史可追溯至6世纪，为后文不同时期的发展情况做铺垫，故答案为D。18．根据文中语句"Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen."以及"Andbrideswereoftenjudgedbytheirskills."可知，此处需说明旧时女性与剪纸技艺的关联，选项B中的语句"Inolddays,everygirlwasexpectedtomasterit."与此相符，"it"指代剪纸技艺，该句说明旧时女孩需掌握剪纸，衔接前文"女性的手工艺品"与后文"新娘以技艺被评判"，故答案为B。19．根据文中语句"Wishesforhealth,longevityandwealthareconveyedthroughpapercuttings."可知，此段核心是剪纸传递美好愿望的作用，选项E中的语句"Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes."与此相符，该句点明剪纸受欢迎的原因是能表达愿望与希望，后文举例进一步支撑此观点，故答案为E。20．根据文中语句"Andtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomasterthisartisnoteasyatall..."可知，此处先讲剪纸的入门特点，再转折讲精通难度，选项A中的语句"It'seasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings."与此相符，该句说明剪纸容易学习，与后文"工具简单"呼应，再通过"but"引出"精通不易"，形成逻辑衔接，故答案为A。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者高中第一天因精心挑选裙子却和英语老师撞衫而感到尴尬，老师以幽默的方式化解尴尬，三年后回顾这段经历，作者觉得这一天十分难忘，也感受到了老师的幽默感。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕"高中第一天撞衫的尴尬与化解"的主线，结合上下文的场景（教室、自我介绍）和情感变化（自信到尴尬再到释然）选择合适选项，注重对"幽默化解尴尬"这一核心的理解。21．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。wear，穿，动词；behave，表现，动词；learn，学习，动词；eat，吃，动词。根据后文"Afterlookingthroughmycloset"（翻看衣橱）可知，脑海里想的是"穿什么"，故答案为A。22．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。pushed，推，动词；appeared，出现，动词；changed，改变，动词；broke，打破，动词。根据"Manythoughts"（很多想法）和"inmybrain"（在脑海里）可知，想法在脑海中"出现"，故答案为B。23．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。treat，对待，动词；require，要求，动词；spend，度过（时间），动词；connect，连接，动词。根据"thenextthreeyears"（未来三年）可知，此处指"和他人一起度过三年时光"，"spendtimewithsb"为固定搭配，故答案为C。24．句意：翻看衣橱后，我自豪地穿着一条来自塔吉特百货的裙子走了出来。这条柔软的棉布很舒服，设计也很有趣。是的，就是它了。suddenly，突然地，副词；nervously，紧张地，副词；surprisingly，令人惊讶地，副词；proudly，自豪地，副词。根据后文"Ifeltpowerful"（我感觉很有底气）可知，对自己选的裙子很满意，是"自豪地"走出来，故答案为D。25．句意：翻看衣橱后，我自豪地穿着一条来自塔吉特百货的裙子走了出来。这条柔软的棉布很舒服，设计也很有趣。是的，就是它了。comfortable，舒服的，形容词；expensive，昂贵的，形容词；interesting，有趣的，形容词；tidy，整洁的，形容词。根据"Thesoftcotton"（柔软的棉布）可知，棉布材质的裙子是"舒服的"，故答案为A。26．句意：一个小时后，当我走向1106房间时，我感觉很有底气。但当我走进教室，我的下巴都快掉地上了。walked，走，动词；rode，骑（车、马等），动词；drove，驾驶（车），动词；jumped，跳，动词。根据"toRoom1106"（去1106房间）可知，去教室应是"走路"过去，故答案为A。27．句意：一个小时后，当我走向1106房间时，我感觉很有底气。但当我走进教室，我的下巴都快掉地上了。office，办公室，名词；classroom，教室，名词；library，图书馆，名词；school，学校，名词。根据后文"myEnglishteacher"（英语老师）和"infrontoftheclass"（在全班面前）可知，1106房间是"教室"，故答案为B。28．句意：坐在桌前的是我的英语老师罗伯特夫人，她穿着和我一样的裙子。我低着头，踮着脚走到自己的座位上。coat，外套，名词；blouse，女式衬衫，名词；dress，裙子，名词；trousers，裤子，名词。根据前文"Icameoutinadress"（我穿着一条裙子出来）可知，老师穿的是和"我"一样的"裙子"，故答案为C。29．句意：坐在桌前的是我的英语老师罗伯特夫人，她穿着和我一样的裙子。我低着头，踮着脚走到自己的座位上。around，围绕，副词；up，向上，副词；away，离开，副词；down，向下，副词。根据"tiptoedtomyseat"（踮着脚走到座位）可知，因和老师撞衫感到尴尬，所以"低着头"，故答案为D。30．句意：即使在全班面前做完自我介绍，我仍然低着头，直到罗伯特夫人站起来，开玩笑地补充说我们的风格一样。angrily，生气地，副词；jokingly，开玩笑地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词；directly，直接地，副词。根据后文"allmyworrywasgonesurprisingly"（我的担忧意外地消失了）可知，老师是"开玩笑地"提及撞衫，缓解了尴尬，故答案为B。31．句意：虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻，但意外的是，我所有的担忧都消失了。当我和其他同学一起笑的时候，我的笑容变得更灿烂了。Although，虽然（表让步），连词；Because，因为（表原因），连词；If，如果（表条件），连词；But，但是（表转折），连词。根据"thiswasthemomentthatIwasafraidof"（这是我害怕的时刻）和"allmyworrywasgone"（担忧消失了）可知，前后为让步关系，用"Although"，故答案为A。32．句意：虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻，但意外的是，我所有的担忧都消失了。当我和其他同学一起笑的时候，我的笑容变得更灿烂了。disappeared，消失，动词；grew，变得（更……），动词；changed，改变，动词；left，离开，动词。根据"laughedwiththeotherstudents"（和同学一起笑）可知，心情变好，笑容"变得更灿烂"，故答案为B。33．句意：三年后，回顾那段让我感到尴尬的时光，我发现那真的很值得。sendingback，寄回，动词短语；goingback，回去，动词短语；lookingback，回顾，动词短语；talkingback，顶嘴，动词短语。根据"Threeyearslater"（三年后）和"theminutesIspentfeelingembarrassed"（感到尴尬的时光）可知，是"回顾"过去的时光，故答案为C。34．句意：我高中的第一节课无疑让这一天成为我生命中最难忘的一天，也让我知道罗伯特夫人很有幽默感！useful，有用的，形容词；regretful，后悔的，形容词；acceptable，可接受的，形容词；unforgettable，难忘的，形容词。根据前文撞衫的特别经历和"inthebestwayinmylife"（以我生命中最好的方式）可知，这一天是"难忘的"，故答案为D。35．句意：我高中的第一节课无疑让这一天成为我生命中最难忘的一天，也让我知道罗伯特夫人很有幽默感！direction，方向，名词；safety，安全，名词；humor，幽默，名词；timing，时机，名词。根据前文老师"jokinglyaddingthatwesharedthesamestyle"（开玩笑地说我们风格一样）可知，老师很有"幽默感"，故答案为C。【答案】36．process；37．introduce；38．hero；39．moved/touched；40．exactly；41．active；42．twenty；43．expressed；44．pride；45．create/produce/make【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了北京科学技术出版社出版图画书《第一人》，以此纪念中国首次载人航天飞行20周年，讲述了该书的创作背景、内容（杨利伟及神舟五号任务相关故事）以及编者和杨利伟对中国载人航天事业的期待。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境，确定单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式，同时注意固定搭配和同义词的灵活运用。36．句意：这本书展示了杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程。"过程"，其英文翻译"process"，可数名词。根据文中语句"thewhole...ofYangLiwei'shistoricflight"可知，"whole"后接单数名词，指飞行的整个过程，故答案为process。37．句意：这本书是向读者介绍杨利伟的故事和神舟五号任务的机会，让他们更好地了解这位中国航天英雄。"介绍"，其英文翻译"introduce"，动词。根据文中语句"achanceto...thestory"可知，"to"后接动词原形表目的，故答案为introduce。38．句意：这本书是向读者介绍杨利伟的故事和神舟五号任务的机会，让他们更好地了解这位中国航天英雄。"英雄"，其英文翻译"hero"，可数名词。根据文中语句"theChinesespace..."可知，此处特指杨利伟这位英雄，用单数形式，故答案为hero。39．句意：我被书中的故事所感动。"感动"，其英文翻译"moved/touched"，形容词。根据文中语句"Iwas...bythestories"可知，此处为被动语态，"moved"和"touched"均表示"被感动的"，符合语境，故答案为moved/touched。40．句意：当我和他面对面交谈时，我发现他和自传中描述的一模一样，思维积极且清晰。"确切地"，其英文翻译"exactly"，副词。根据文中语句"hewas...thesameasdescribed"可知，此处修饰形容词"same"，用副词形式，故答案为exactly。41．句意：当我和他面对面交谈时，我发现他和自传中描述的一模一样，思维积极且清晰。"积极的"，其英文翻译"active"，形容词。根据文中语句"with...andclearthinking"可知，此处与"clear"并列修饰"thinking"，用形容词形式，故答案为active。42．句意：航天任务二十年后，杨利伟在这本图画书中回顾了中国载人航天的发展历程。"二十"，其英文翻译"twenty"，基数词。根据文中语句"...yearsafterthespacemission"可知，此处表示数量，用基数词，故答案为twenty。43．句意：他还表达了对这份工作的热爱。"表达"，其英文翻译"express"，动词。文章整体时态为一般过去时，结合前文"reviewed"可知，此处用过去式"expressed"，故答案为expressed。44．句意：而且他真的为国家感到骄傲。"骄傲"，其英文翻译"pride"，名词。根据文中语句"took...inthecountry"可知，"takepridein"为固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故答案为pride。45．句意：