2025-2026学年陕西省汉中市多校联考高一上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省汉中市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Workhard. B.Doherhomework. C.Workovertime.【答案】C【原文】M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W:Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkitisnecessary.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inaplane. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeontheflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe’llbelandingin10minutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Enjoyacomputer. B.Designagame. C.Goshopping.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vejustgotanewcomputer.It’stwicethespeedoftheonewe’vegotnowandmuchbetterforgames.W:Really?Ican’twaittoseeit.4.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Aspeech. B.Aclock. C.Theirteacher.【答案】A【原文】M:Thelecturethismorningwassoboring.W:I’llsayIhadoneeyeontheclockthewholetime.5.WhatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofhiswayofgettingtoSouthKorea?A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Pleasant.【答案】C【原文】W:HowdidyougotoSouthKorealastsummer?Didyoufly?M:Well,Ihadplannedto,butFreddecidedtogobyseaandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookusonedayandtwonights.Itwasawonderfultrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Sherestartedhercomputer. B.Shetypedareport. C.Shewatchedafilm.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Buyheracomputer. B.Repairhercomputer. C.Lendheracomputer.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Paul,Ineedyourhelp!M:Noproblem.Whathappened?W:Mycomputerscreenhasgoneblack.Ikeptmovingthemousefirst,butnothinghappened.M:Didyoutrytorestartit?W:Yes,butitstilldidn’twork.M:Hmm,didyouchecktomakesureallconnectionsareallright?W:No,Ididn’t.M:OK,letmechecktheconnectionsfirst.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takecareofherchild. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Drivethemantotheairport.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.10.WhoisMaggieprobably?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Adog.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:WhenareyouleavingforParis,Jane?W:Thisevening.Theplaneleavesatnine.M:I’msorry.Ican’tdriveyoutotheairport.W:Why?M:BecauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeetinginmycompany.W:Isee.Iwillbeawayforaweek.YoushouldtakegoodcareofMaggie.Remembertowalkitaftersuppereveryday.M:OK,Iwill.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskfordirections. B.Tochangethemeetingtime. C.Toturndownaninvitation.12.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehastomeetanotherperson.B.Shewaslateforwork.C.Shefailedtogotoameeting.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At9:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At2:00p.m.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.M:Yes?Isthereanythingwrong?W:Couldyouchangeourdatethisafternoon?M:What’stheproblem?W:Ihavetovisitanimportantpersonthisafternoon.M:Thenperhapswecanmeettomorrow.W:Whattimeexactly?M:Howabouttomorrowafternoonat2:00inmyoffice?W:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyarelookingforhotels.C.Theyaresharingtravelexperiences.15.WhichisthestrongpointoftheHotelSanLorenzo?A.Beingquiet. B.Beingpopular. C.Beingcomfortable.16.WhydoesthemanwanttostayintheHotelReale?A.Itischeaper. B.Ithasagoodview. C.Itisinthecitycenter.17.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Comparethehotelprices.B.Askthemanabouthistravelplan.C.Bookthehotelfortheman.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【原文】W:ChoiceTravel.Bethspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello.It’sMikeWilkins.W:Yes,Iremember.Haveyoudecidedwhichhotelyou’dliketostayin?M:Well,I’mimpressedwiththetwohotelsyoutoldme—theHotelRealeandtheHotelSanLorenzo.W:Oh,yes,Iremember.M:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthehotelsnow?I’dliketomakethebookingtoday.W:Yes,ofcourse.TheHotelRealeisverymodernandhasexcellentviewsoverthecityandthenearbyMediterranean.M:Thatsoundsquitenice.Isitinthecitycenter?W:Well,it’sfartherfromthecitycenterthantheHotelSanLorenzo.M:Yes,whatcanyoutellmeabouttheHotelSanLorenzo?W:It’scomfortableandit’sinthecitycenter.M:Howabouttheprices?W:Let’ssee...Yes,justasanexample,thepriceforadoubleroomattheSanLorenzoisabout65%lessthanattheReale.M:IthinkI’llgofortheHotelReale.IliketheideaofaviewoftheMediterranean.W:Right.Icancertainlymakethebookingforyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatmaybeavisitor’sfirstimpressionofLiverpool?A.Itsbuildings. B.Itsmuseums. C.Itsartworks.19.InwhatwayisLiverpoolnumberoneinBritain?A.Tradition. B.History. C.Music.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differentsports. B.Afamouscity. C.Britishfestivals.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Liverpoolisauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritageSite.Onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeimpressedbythebeautyoftheancientbuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Asiftoshowitsculturalrole,LiverpoolhasmoreartmuseumsthanmostothercitiesinBritain.WalkerArtGalleryhasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethanartmuseums.Liverpooloffersmanymusicactivities.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsactivities.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistoryEverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.Thecityoffersalookintothepastwithitsruins(废墟)andcenturies-oldbuildings.ExploringRomeisalsoanopportunitytoconnectwiththecity’sculturalheritage(遗产).BestTimetoTravel:ApriltoJuneandSeptembertoOctober.Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCityJaipurisfamousasthePinkCity.Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.Thecity’sspecialpinkbuildings,whichshowkindness,makeaone-of-a-kindcityview.BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohsCairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.VisitingthePyramidsofGizaandtheSphinx,you’llfindyourselffacetofacewiththeheritageofancientcivilizations(文明).ExploringCairoalsoinvolveswanderingthroughtheKhanElKhalilimarkettofeelthemodernEgyptianlife.BestTimetoTravel:OctobertoApriltoavoidtheheat.Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWestLyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).FamousbuildingslikeHagiaSophiaandtheBlueMosqueshowthismix.InIstanbul,differentcultures’comingtogetherisrealanditaffectsitsfood,art,howthecitylooks,andhowpeopleliveeveryday.BestTimetoTravel:MarchtoMayandSeptembertoNovember.21.What’sthesuggestedtimetovisitJaipur?A.April. B.July. C.October. D.December.22.Whichmayonechooseifheisinterestedinseeingdifferentculturesinonecity?A.Jaipur. B.Istanbul. C.Cairo. D.Rome.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcapitalsoftheircountries.B.Theyprovidedeliciousfood.C.Theyhaverichhistoricalbackground.D.Theyareknownfortheirmodernbuildings.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity中的“BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest中的“LyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Rome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistory部分“EverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity部分“Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohs部分“Cairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest部分的“Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。BOnmostSundays,thesoundofhammers(锤子)andothertoolshittingstonecanbeheardinavillageintheChimalhuacanarea,onMexicoCity’seastside.Thesoundscomefromstonecarvers(石雕师)whostillworkonaskillthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(世代)—evenafterthelocalstonewasusedup.Thevillageisfilledwithmeter-highreligious(宗教的)figuresandotherbeautifulstoneobjects.GenerationsofstonecarversinChimalhuacanalsocreatedmuchofthestoneworkfoundonbuildingsandinparksinthecapital’sdowntown.Whilecarversinotherareaslongagoturnedtomachines,theworkershereonlyusehammersandotherspecialhandtools.Manyareself-taught,butsome,likeTomásUgarte,aged86,learnedinthetraditionalway.Thismethodofrockcuttinghasbeenpasseddownbetweenfamilymembers,datingbackaboutfivegenerations.Therockcuttersaregenerallyold.Therewereabout600officialstonecarversabout10yearsago.Now,thereareprobablyonlyaround300.Thecarversaredyingandtheirchildrengenerallydonotwanttotakeupthetrade.Still,thestonecarverskeeptheoldtraditionsalive.Manypeopleintheareausestonetoolsmadebythestonecarvers.Rev.AlbertoSandoval,whohasknownthestoneworkerssince1990,describedthemas“thebackboneofthecommunity.”Mostofthecarvershaveworkareasathome,whichprovidesthemwithsomemoney.Theysellcarvingsforpricesfrom$500to$2,000.Buttheyoftendonotsellmuch.Unlikemanycraftspeoplewhowanttoseetheirworksshowninmuseums,thecarversherealsoworkforfreeatrepairingthestoneworkatthe250-year-oldlocalchurch,SantaMariadeGuadalupe.Askedifthetradewillcontinue,carverMarioOlivaresreadapoemwrittenonthechurchwall:“Yourart,yourtradition,yourcultureandthenobility(高贵)ofthepeoplekeepthespiritofthistownalive.”24.WhatisspecialaboutthestonecarversinChimalhuacan?A.Theyhaveturnedtomachines. B.Theyonlyusehandtools.C.Theyareself-taught. D.Theymainlycreatereligiousfigures.25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thegreatlossofthelocalstone. B.Differentjobstheyoungchoose.C.Theworryingfutureforthetrade. D.Thelonghistoryofstonecarving.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthecarvers?A.Theyworkforfreemostofthetime. B.Theylikegivingtheirworkstomuseums.C.Theysellcarvingsathighprices. D.Theyoftenmakealittlemoney.27.HowdidMarioOlivaresfeelaboutthefutureofthetrade?A.Confident. B.Uncaring.C.Helpless. D.Worried.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了石雕师在墨西哥延续传统。在墨西哥城东侧的奇玛尔华坎地区的一个村庄里，能听到锤子和其他工具敲击石头的声音。这些声音来自石雕师，他们仍然在从事一项代代相传的技能。村子里到处都是一米高的宗教人物和其他美丽的石雕。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句内容“Whilecarversinotherareaslongagoturnedtomachines,theworkershereonlyusehammersandotherspecialhandtools(其他地区的雕刻家很久以前就开始使用机器了，而这里的工人只使用锤子和其他特殊的手工工具)”可知，这里的工人只使用锤子和其他特制的手工工具。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“Therockcuttersaregenerallyold.Therewereabout600officialstonecarversabout10yearsago.Now,thereareprobablyonlyaround300.Thecarversaredyingandtheirchildrengenerallydonotwanttotakeupthetrade.(石雕师年龄一般都比较大。大约10年前,大约有600名正式的石雕师。现在，大概只有300名左右。石雕师都快去世了，他们的孩子一般不愿从事这一行。)”可知，即本段讲述令人担忧的石雕未来。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句的内容“Mostofthecarvershaveworkareasathome,whichprovidesthemwithsomemoney.Theysellcarvingsforpricesfrom$500to$2,000.Buttheyoftendonotsellmuch.(大多数石雕师在家里都有工作区,这给他们提供了一些钱。他们出售的雕刻品价格从500美元到2000美元不等。但他们往往卖的钱不多。)”可知，他们只能赚一点钱。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Askedifthetradewillcontinue,carverMarioOlivaresreadapoemwrittenonthechurchwall:“Yourart,yourtradition,yourcultureandthenobility(高贵)ofthepeoplekeepthespiritofthistownalive.”(当被问及这种贸易是否会继续下去时,石雕师MarioOlivares读了写在教堂墙上的首诗:“你们的艺术、你们的传统、你们的文化和人民的高贵使这个小镇的精神永存。)”可知，MarioOlivares对传统石雕技艺的延续充满信心。故选A。CKidswanttospendtheirsummervacationshavingfuninthesunwiththeirfriends.Readingmaynotevenbeontheirlist.Butifyouaddalovelydog,thatcouldmakereadingapleasantactivity.Nowanewstudyfoundthatreadingtodogshelpstoimprovereadingabilitybecausedogsprovideanonjudgmentalandsupportiveatmosphere(氛围).ThreeeducatorsfromthecollegedecidedtolookatnewwaystogetkidstoreadmoreaftertheEducationMinistryexpressedconcernoveragreatdropinreadingscoresinfourth-gradestudents.Thesestudentshadreadingdifficultiesbecausetheydidnotgothroughschoolinpersonduringthelastthreeyears.Theymissedoutonreadingpracticewiththeirpeers(同龄人)duringthesecondandthirdgrades.“Wewanttofindanoriginalwaythatwouldencouragestudentstopracticetheirreading,”Har-Zvi,headofthespecial-educationtrackandseniorlectureratthecollegesaid.“Andtocreatethatencouragement,wedecidedtodoexperimentswithdogs.”Readingtopetsencourageskidstoacquireconfidenceandinterestinreading,accordingtothepetfoodcompanyPurina.That’snotonlybecausethepracticeofreadingtodogsisusedinhome-schoolingtohelpthekidsacquirereadingability,butalsobecausepetsarecomfortingandnonjudgmental.EinatArtzi,whosedaughtertookpartintheexperiment,toldYnetthatherdaughterMichaela”hasloveddogsfromayoungage.Herexperienceofreadingtodogsgreatlyincreasedherdesiretoread,andinheropinion,itimprovedherreadingabilities.Allinall,theexperienceofintroducingdogsintotheclassroommadeherfeelcomfortableandsafe,andshebegantoenjoygoingtoschool.Michaelaisnowconsideredoneofthetopreadersinherclassandhasaveryrichvocabulary.Thankstothis,wealsotookinadog.”28.Whatledthreeeducatorstotrytogetkidstoreadmore?A.Kids’difficultyinmakingfriends. B.Teachers’passiveteachingmethods.C.Theirworryaboutstudents’health. D.Concernsofeducationleaders.29.Whatgavethekidsconfidenceintheexperiment?A.Thequietlisteningofthedogs. B.Thekids’loveforthedogs.C.Theparents’joiningthem. D.Theguidancefromtheteachers.30.HowdidtheexperimentinfluenceMichaelaaccordingtohermother?A.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdogs. B.Itbetteredherreadingabilitygreatly.C.Itimprovedherrelationshipswithothers. D.Itallowedhertotakeadogtoschool.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsAreGoodFriendstoKids B.Kids’ReadingScoresAreDroppingC.DogsHelpMakeKidsBetterReaders D.KidsStudyingatHomeBringsProblems【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是狗能帮助孩子更好地阅读。一项新的研究发现，给狗朗读有助于提高阅读能力。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThreeeducatorsfromthecollegedecidedtolookatnewwaystogetkidstoreadmoreaftertheEducationMinistryexpressedconcernoveragreatdropinreadingscoresinfourth-gradestudents.”（在教育部对四年级学生阅读成绩大幅下降表示担忧后，该大学的三名教育工作者决定寻找新的方法，让孩子们更多地阅读。）可知，是教育领导人的担忧让这三位教育工作者尝试让孩子们多读书。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Readingtopetsencourageskidstoacquireconfidenceandinterestinreading,accordingtothepetfoodcompanyPurina.That’snotonlybecausethepracticeofreadingtodogsisusedinhome-schoolingtohelpthekidsacquirereadingability,butalsobecausepetsarecomfortingandnonjudgmental.”（宠物食品公司Purina表示，给宠物朗读可以鼓励孩子们获得阅读的信心和兴趣。这不仅是因为在家庭教育中，给狗狗朗读的做法被用来帮助孩子们获得阅读能力，还因为宠物是安慰和不评判的。）可知，给狗朗读的做法是用来帮助孩子们获得阅读能力的。这是因为宠物让人感到安慰，而且不会评判别人。即狗的安静聆听让孩子们对实验充满信心。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EinatArtzi,whosedaughtertookpartintheexperiment,toldYnetthatherdaughterMichaela”hasloveddogsfromayoungage.Herexperienceofreadingtodogsgreatlyincreasedherdesiretoread,andinheropinion,itimprovedherreadingabilities.Allinall,theexperienceofintroducingdogsintotheclassroommadeherfeelcomfortableandsafe,andshebegantoenjoygoingtoschool.”（EinatArtzi的女儿参加了这次实验，她告诉Ynet，她的女儿Michaela“从小就喜欢狗。她对狗读书的经历大大增加了她的阅读欲望，在她看来，这提高了她的阅读能力。总而言之，把狗狗引入教室的经历让她感到舒适和安全，她开始喜欢上学了。）可推知，Michaela的母亲说，这个实验这大大提高了她女儿的阅读能力。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段的内容“Kidswanttospendtheirsummervacationshavingfuninthesunwiththeirfriends.Readingmaynotevenbeontheirlist.Butifyouaddalovelydog,thatcouldmakereadingapleasantactivity.”（孩子们想和朋友们一起在阳光下度过暑假。阅读甚至可能不在他们的清单上。但如果你加上一只可爱的狗，那就可以让阅读成为一项愉快的活动。）可知，文章谈论的话题是狗能帮助孩子更好地阅读。现在一项新的研究发现，给狗狗朗读有助于提高阅读能力，因为狗提供了一种没有评判和支持的氛围。故文章最好的标题是“狗帮助孩子更好地阅读”。故选C项。DSeaiceintheAntarctic(南极)areafelltoarecordlowthisyear.Thedropisaresultofrisingtemperaturesworldwide.Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢复)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.Antarctica’ssmallestsummericecoverfellfurthertoanewlowinFebruary.Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.ThewarmingofEarth’ssurfacedrivenbytheburningofcoal,gasandoilhasmadeAntarcticamorelikelytosufferfromextreme(极端的)events.Andtheresultisalmost“certain”togetworse,thestudysaid.Climatechangewill“leadtoincreasesinthesizeandrate”ofheatwaves,brokeniceshelvesanddropsinseaice,itsaid.TheeffectsoftheEarth’swarmingonAntarcticaandthesurroundingoceanhavebeenuncertain.ScientistshavehadproblemsmeasuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarmingisalteringthethicknessofAntarcticice.Butfromeventssuchasthefastdropinseaice,itis“scientificallyreasonable”tosupposethatextremeeventsaregoingtobecomeworseastemperaturesriseworldwide,saidMartinSiegertoftheUniversityofExeter,anotherstudyco-writer.Siegertdescribedthetemperatureincreaseascompletelysurprising.SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.Siegertusedtheterm“fragile”,meaningeasilybrokenordamaged,todescribeAntarctica.“Antarcticaisfragileasanenvironment,butextremeeventstestthatfragility,”hesaid.32.WhatdothescientiststhinkoftherecoveryofAntarcticseaice?A.Itishopeful. B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisonitsway. D.Itcan’tbeprevented.33.WhydoestheauthormentionNewZealand?A.Toexplainthesizeofseaiceloss. B.Toshowthepositionoficecover.C.TodescribehowfarAntarcticais. D.TostateseaiceisconnectedtoNewZealand.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”inparagraph4mean?A.Adding. B.Pressing.C.Changing. D.Protecting.35.WhatmighthavecausedworseresultsaccordingtoSiegert?A.Antarcticseaiceisrecoveringtooslowly.B.TheAntarcticicecoveriscontinuouslymoving.C.TheenvironmentofAntarcticaiseasytobreak.D.ExtremeeventshappeninAntarcticsummer.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是南极洲的海冰降至历史最低点。这种下降是全球气温上升的结果。科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有什么快速的办法来弥补冰的下降。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢复)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.(科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有快速的方法来弥补冰的下降，恢复还有很长的路要走)”可知，南极海冰的恢复是很困难的。故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.(今年的海冰最小值比过去40年的平均值低20%。海冰损失相当于新西兰面积的近10倍)”可知，作者提到了新西兰来解释海冰损失的规模。故选A。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据此处前文“measuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarming(测量地球变暖的程度)”以及后文“thethicknessofAntarcticice.(南极冰的厚度)”的内容可知，地球变暖会改变对南极冰层厚度程度。此处altering的意思是“改变”,与changing是同义词。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.(西格特补充说，幸运的是，这一事件发生在南极的冬季，而不是夏季，否则它将导致南极东部冰盖表面融化，到目前为止，南极东部冰盖还没有融化)”可知，如果发生在夏季，有可能会发生极端事件。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingoftengoesunnoticed.____36____Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefits(益处)thatleadtototalhappiness.HeartHealthandWeightManagementWalkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循环).____37____Besides,regularquickwalkingsupportsinweightmanagementbyburningcaloriesandimprovingdigestion(消化),makingitanexcellentchoiceforthoselookingtothrowawaypoundsorkeepahealthyweight.StressDropandClearMindTakingarelaxingwalkorquickwalkhasbeenshowntogiveoffendorphins,thebody’snatural“feel-good”materials.Thisleadstolowerpressure(压力)levels,improvedfeelings,andimprovedmentalhealth.Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.____38____Joint(关节)HealthandFreeMovementUnlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.____39____Atthesametime,italsoraisestheabilitytomovefreelyandeasily.Walkingregularlycanbeparticularlygoodforthoserecoveringfrompainorlookingtoavoidproblemswithjoints.SocialCommunicationandConnection____40____Walkingclubs,groupclimbs,orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideachancetoconnect,shareexperiences,andcreatelastingmemorieswhileatthesametimebringingthephysicalbenefits.A.Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.B.Infact,itisnotassimpleasitseems.C.Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.D.Takingaslowwalkaftermealsisbetterthantakingaquickone.E.Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.F.Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.G.However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行的益处。【36题详析】根据前文“Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingoftengoesunnoticed.(在一个由高强度运动和复杂健身计划主导的世界里，步行这一简单行为常被忽视)”以及后文“Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.(它能带来身心健康益处，让人收获十足幸福感)”可知，此空需通过转折强调“步行的价值”，扭转前文“被忽视”的印象。G选项“However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.(然而，步行仍是最简单且最实用的运动形式之一)”符合语境。故选G项。【37题详析】根据本段小标题“HeartHealthandWeightManagement(心脏健康与体重管理)”以及前文“Walkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation.(步行是轻度有氧运动，能通过促进血液循环改善心脏健康)”可知，此空需进一步说明步行对“心脏健康”的具体好处。E选项“Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.(它能降低患心脏病的风险，还能降低血压)”符合语境。故选E项。【38题详析】根据本段小标题“StressDropandClearMind(缓解压力与清醒头脑)”以及前文“Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.(在户外自然环境或安静环境中步行，能让人暂时摆脱日常事务，感到神清气爽)”可知，此空需总结步行对“心理状态”的影响。C选项“Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.(因此，散步能让你的头脑放松、清醒)”符合语境。故选C项。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“JointHealthandFreeMovement(关节健康与活动自如)”以及前文“Unlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.(与剧烈运动不同，步行对关节冲击小，是适合各年龄段和体能水平人群的理想选择)”可知，此空需补充步行对“关节健康”的具体作用。A选项“Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.(它有助于润滑关节，使其更强健)”符合语境。故选A项。【40题详析】根据本段小标题“SocialCommunicationandConnection(社交互动与联结)”以及后文“Walkingclubs,groupclimbs,orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideachancetoconnect...(步行俱乐部、集体徒步，甚至只是和朋友或家人一起散步，都能提供交流的机会……)”可知，此空需点明“步行与社交的关联”，作为段落总起。F选项“Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.(步行是种实用的运动，还能轻松转化为社交活动)”符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheButtshadahardtimein2010.KristaButtwasoutofworkandJeff,Krista’shusband,wasworking80hoursaweekto____41____theirfamily.Theygotfoodbasketsfromcharities(慈善机构),and____42____themforhelpwithChristmaspresentsatthattime.Oneday,Kristasavedupenoughmoneyandbroughttheboystohavea____43____.Aftertheyweredone,Kristawas____44____toknowthatalloftheirhaircutswerepaidinfullbya____45____.Kristacouldhave____46____themoney,andprobablyshoulddothatfortheirpoorsituation,butshedidn’t.Theunknownman’sactofkindness____47____themomandhersonstoperformtheirownactsofkindnessthatday—andeveryholidayseasonmovingforward.Kristaboughtthree$10giftcardsandgaveeachsonacardand____48____themtofindpeoplewhotheythoughtwould____49____them.Kristasaid,“Itwasa____50____toteachmysonstobekindtoothers.”Krista’ssonsgaveawomanthecards.WhenKristaaskedwhythey____51____thewoman,theyreplied,“Becausesheissimilartoyou.”Thefamilyhasgottenno____52____fromthecommunityfortheirbehaviors,butthat’snotwhytheydidit.“Weeventryhardtogotoplaceswherepeopledon’t____53____usandjustenjoythespontaneity(自发行为)ofitall,becauseIthinkitmeansmoretopeoplewhenit’sastrangerdoingsomething____54____foryou,”shesaid.“Wejustwanttomakea(n)____55____toothers’lives.”41.A.attract B.remember C.welcome D.support42.A.searchedfor B.learn