2025-2026学年四川省成都市部分学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpointsandmakeyourcampuslifeenjoyable.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesflexibility(柔韧性),butalsohelpspeoplerelax.Studentswillhavethechancetoexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromlife.Theclubwillbeopento10—16membersfromGrade7toGrade12,andwillmeetonceweekly(onTuesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschools.Theclubwillbeopento10—16membersfromGrade5toGrade8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillfocusonallskillsingivingbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeopento10—12membersfromGrade7toGrade12,andwillmeetonceweekly(onWednesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubhasawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeopento8—12membersfromGrade6toGrade12andwillmeetonceweekly(onMonday).1.WhichofthefollowingstudentscanjointheYogaClub?A.Fifthgradestudents. B.Sixthgradestudents.C.Eighthgradestudents. D.Thirdgradestudents.2.HowoftendothemembersoftheBasketballClubpractice?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.3.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writetheirownstories.C.Learnpublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据YogaClub部分中的“Theclubwillbeopento10—16membersfromGrade7toGrade12,andwillmeetonceweekly(onTuesday).(该俱乐部对七年级到十二年级的10-16人开放，每周（周二）聚会一次。)”可知，该俱乐部将对7至12年级的学生开放，因此八年级学生可以加入YogaClub。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BasketballClub部分中的“Theclubwillbeopento10—16membersfromGrade5toGrade8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.(该俱乐部将开放给10-16名成员，从五年级到八年级，每周练习两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员一周练习两次，故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MediaClub部分中的“Theclubhasawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播。)”可知，在MediaClub成员可以采访老师和学生。故选D。BHoldingmynewbornbaby,Ilookedatthenursesrushingaroundme.LittleLouwasbornwithaheartproblemandhadsurgerywhenhewasjust48hoursold.Themedicalstafftookmybreathawaywithhowhardtheyworked.Learningthespecialbedmybabylayoncost$55,000,Idecidedtoraisethatsumforthehospital.BythetimeLouturnedsixmonthsold,heexperiencedanothercriticalsurgery—an18-hourmarathonwherethemedicalteamrefusedtogiveup.Theirskillandperseverancesavedhim.ThoughIcouldneverfullyexpressmythanks,Iremaineddetermined:Iwouldfindawaytoraisethosefunds.Duringtheepidemic,Itookanonlinepaintingclass.AmushroomIpaintedcameoutbetterthanexpected,soIkeptatit.IwonderedifIcouldstartsellingmyartsoIenteredanationalcompetitionandwasastonishedtobeafinalist.Thatcompetitionopenedmanydoors.Soon,Iwasbeingcontactedbygalleriestodosoloexhibitions.Lou,six,willneedanotherheartoperationeventually,buthe’scurrentlythriving(茁壮成长).Inmysparetime,I’dpostmylatestworkonmynewsletterandabuyerwouldquicklypurchaseit.EverytimeIsoldapainting,IdonatedmoneytotheChildren’sHospital.Thenoneday,IwascontactedbyawomancalledEmily,anaerospaceengineerwhowasgoingtobethe100thwomantogotospace.Shefloatedtheideaoftakingoneofmyartworksintospace.Icreatedapaintingforher.It’saboutachildinaspacesuitbeingliftedbyballoonstoshowEmily’schildhooddreamofgoingtospace.Theballoonsareslightlydeflated(泄气的)toshowhowharditwasbutthatshenevergaveup.OnNovember22,2024,Emilytookmypaintingtospaceandhelpedmeraise$21,000.Ihaven’treachedmy$55,000markyetbuthopetodososoon.4.Whydidtheauthorraisemoneyforthehospital?A.Toupgradeitsfacilities. B.Toshowgratitudeforitsefforts.C.Tofundresearchonheartproblems. D.Toimprovechildren’shealthcare.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatmadetheauthorstandout. B.Whattheepidemicbroughttotheauthor.C.Howtheauthordevelopedherpaintingskills. D.Howtheauthor’spathtoartisticsuccessbegan.6.Theauthordetailedthepaintinginparagraph3tohighlight________.A.theirshareddetermination B.thepainting’spopularityC.Emily’sspaceexploration D.Emily’schildhoodmemory7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.It’snousecryingoverspilledmilk.C.Wheneatingfruit,rememberwhoplantedthetree.D.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会看到光明。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themedicalstafftookmybreathawaywithhowhardtheyworked.Learningthespecialbedmybabylayoncost$55,000,Idecidedtoraisethatsumforthehospital.(医护人员的工作之努力令人惊叹不已。得知我孩子所躺的那张特殊病床的价格是55000美元，我决定将这笔钱捐献给医院)”可知，医务人员对孩子的努力救治使作者决定为医院筹钱，对他们所付出的努力表示感谢。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Duringtheepidemic,Itookanonlinepaintingclass.AmushroomIpaintedcameoutbetterthanexpected,soIkeptatit.IwonderedifIcouldstartsellingmyartsoIenteredanationalcompetitionandwasastonishedtobeafinalist.Thatcompetitionopenedmanydoors.Soon,Iwasbeingcontactedbygalleriestodosoloexhibitions.(在疫情期间，我参加了线上绘画课程。我画的一朵蘑菇比预期的还要好，于是我就继续坚持练习。我想知道是否能开始出售自己的作品，于是参加了全国性的比赛，结果惊讶地成为了决赛选手。那次比赛为我打开了许多机会之门。很快，画廊就联系我，邀请我举办个人展览)”可知，该段主要讲述了作者是如何开始绘画艺术，并一步步走向成功的。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“It’saboutachildinaspacesuitbeingliftedbyballoonstoshowEmily’schildhooddreamofgoingtospace.Theballoonsareslightlydeflated(泄气的)toshowhowharditwasbutthatshenevergaveup.(这描绘的是一个身着航天服的孩子被气球托起的情景，以此来展现艾米莉儿时的梦想——去太空旅行。这些气球略微瘪了下去，以此来表现当时是多么艰难，但她从未放弃)”可知，该段对这幅画的详细描述突出了艾米莉在困难面前不放弃的坚持和决心，也反映了作者自己在经历孩子手术、筹钱这些困难时的坚持和决心。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会看到光明。可知，作者的经历表明了在吃水果时，要记得是谁种下了这棵树。故选C。CPeopleoftendescribethosewhoaremorecreativeasbeing“right-brained”,andthosewhoaremorelogicalas“left-brained”.Thisbecameaverypopularideaabouthowthebrainworks.Butitisn’treallytrue.Thetheoryaboutleftandrightbrainsemergedinthe1950s.RogerSperry,aneuroscientistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,gotcuriousabouthowthetwosidesofthebraininteracted.Throughmany“split-brain”experiments,hefoundthattheabilitytouselanguageisbasedonthelefthalf.Sperry’sresearchchangedhowwethoughtourbrainworked.Buttheideaofright-versus-leftbrainskillsalsocaughtpeople’simaginations.AnarticlebasedonSperry’sworkclaimedthatskillssuchasmusicalabilitywerecontrolledentirelybytherightbrain.Inthisway,importantresearchgavewaytoassumption.Infact,thisearlyresearchhadonehugelimitation:Scientistsbackthencouldnotlookinsidealivingbrain.Now,researchershaveseveraltoolsthatcanimagetheworkingbrain.Oneismagneticresonanceimaging,orMRI.Itcantrackbloodflowinthebrain.Activebraincellsneedlotsofoxygen,whichiscarriedbyblood.Sohighlevelsofbloodflowareusedtolocateregionswherethebrainisactive.In2013,researchersusedMRItoscanthebrainsofmorethan1,000kidsandyoungadults.Theymeasuredwhethersomebrainfunctionsseemedisolatedtotheleftorrightsides.Andafewfunctionsweretiedmorestronglytooneside,thesescansshowed.Butmostbrainnetworksbouncedbetweenbothhalves.“Thatdisprovedtheideathatonlytherighthalfisatworkwhenyouperformmusicorcreateart.Activityisvery,verydistributedbecausebothsidesofthebrainhavealottooffer,”saysDianaSarko,aresearcheratSouthernIllinoisUniversity.8.WhatcanweinferaboutSperry’s“split-brain”research?A.Itbarelyinfluencedourviewsonhowthebrainworked.B.Itfoundthetwohalvesofthebrainarecloselyconnected.C.Itclarifiedtheconceptoftheleftandrighthalfofthebrain.D.Itwasgroundbreakingbutledtoanoversimplifiedpopularbelief.9.Whatiskeytotheadvancesinthemodernbrainresearch?A.Technologicalprogress. B.People’simaginations.C.Scientificresearchmethods. D.Abroaderrangeofsubjects.10.WhatisDianaSarko’sattitudetowardsSperry’s“split-brain”research?A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Tolerant. D.Supportive.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WeHumanBeingsareBornwitha“Split-brain”B.“Right-brained”or“Left-brained”?ThinkAgain!C.Right-versus-leftBrainSkillsShapeYourIdentityD.DoYouHaveaCreativeBrainoraLogicalBrain?【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“创意属右脑、逻辑属左脑”的流行说法不实，介绍斯佩里早期分脑研究及局限，借现代MRI研究说明大脑活动多需左右脑协同。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sperry’sresearchchangedhowwethoughtourbrainworked.Buttheideaofright-versus-leftbrainskillsalsocaughtpeople’simaginations.AnarticlebasedonSperry’sworkclaimedthatskillssuchasmusicalabilitywerecontrolledentirelybytherightbrain.Inthisway,importantresearchgavewaytoassumption.(斯佩里的研究改变了我们对大脑运作方式的认知。但“左右脑技能对立”的观点也引发了人们的想象。一篇基于斯佩里研究的文章声称，音乐能力等技能完全由右脑控制。就这样，重要的研究被臆断所取代。)”可知，斯佩里的研究具有开创性（改变了人们对大脑的认知），但也导致了“左右脑分工绝对化”这一过于简化的流行观点。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,researchershaveseveraltoolsthatcanimagetheworkingbrain.Oneismagneticresonanceimaging,orMRI.Itcantrackbloodflowinthebrain.Activebraincellsneedlotsofoxygen,whichiscarriedbyblood.Sohighlevelsofbloodflowareusedtolocateregionswherethebrainisactive.In2013,researchersusedMRItoscanthebrainsofmorethan1,000kidsandyoungadults.(如今，研究人员拥有多种能够对工作状态下的大脑进行成像的工具。磁共振成像（简称MRI）便是其中之一，它可以追踪大脑内的血液流动。处于活跃状态的脑细胞需要大量氧气，而氧气由血液输送。因此，研究人员会通过高血流量来定位大脑的活跃区域。2013年，研究人员曾利用MRI对1000多名儿童和年轻人的大脑进行了扫描。)”可知，现代大脑研究取得进展的关键是“能对大脑成像的技术工具（如MRI）”，即技术进步。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段黛安娜・萨科的话“Thatdisprovedtheideathatonlytherighthalfisatworkwhenyouperformmusicorcreateart.Activityisvery,verydistributedbecausebothsidesofthebrainhavealottooffer.(这反驳了“当你演奏音乐或创作艺术时，只有右脑在工作”的观点。大脑活动分布非常广泛，因为左右脑都能发挥很大作用。)”可知，她仅基于现代MRI研究结果，反驳了由斯佩里研究衍生出的“左右脑分工绝对化”的观点，即对斯佩里的这项研究持否定态度。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Peopleoftendescribethosewhoaremorecreativeasbeing“right-brained”,andthosewhoaremorelogicalas“left-brained”.Thisbecameaverypopularideaabouthowthebrainworks.Butitisn’treallytrue.(人们常将更具创造力的人描述为“右脑型”，将更擅长逻辑思考的人称为“左脑型”。这种关于大脑运作方式的说法曾十分流行，但实际上并非如此。)”可知，文章开篇即指出“创意属右脑、逻辑属左脑”的流行说法不实，接着介绍斯佩里早期分脑研究及由此衍生的错误观点，再通过现代MRI研究证明大脑活动多需左右脑协同，最后引用专家观点进一步反驳错误说法。核心是“打破“左右脑分工绝对化”的流行认知”。所以B项“Right-brained”or“Left-brained”?ThinkAgain!(“右脑型”还是“左脑型”？再想想！”)既点出核心议题，又暗含“原有观点有误，需重新认识”的意味，符合主旨。故选B项。DIteachatauniversity.Oneofthe“problems”isthatastheyearspass,Igetolder,butmystudentsremainthesameage—18to22.Earlyon,whenIwasinmy20sand30s,thiswasn’tanissue,aswewerecloseenoughinagetospeakthesamelanguage.ButlatelyIhavebecomewellawarethatalanguageshipseemstohavesailed,andIamnotonboard.Letmemakeitclearbyusinganexample:Recently,whenIwalkedintomyclass,mystudentswerechattinghappilywitheachother.Oneoftheircommentscaughtmyear:“Venmoittome.”Ihadnoideawhat“Venmo”meant,soIasked.Thegood-naturedstudentswerehappytoexplainittome,andinreturnInoddedwithanembarrassedexpression,asifIshouldhaveknownbetter.Iwenthomethatevening,absorbedinthatmomentofincomprehension(不理解).Iamnotagainstchange,butIamuncomfortablewithchangewhenitspacehasmehangingonbymyfingernails.IfIweretoawakefromafive-yearnap,I’dhavenoideawhatpeopleweretalkingabout.Ijustwouldn’tunderstandthelanguage.Theirwillingnesstoexplaintheirwordstomeisagreatcomfort,andIcongratulatemyselfonatleasthavinginterestinwhatthey’retalkingabout,aswellasonmyability—forthemostpart—tounderstandtheirexplanations.Butwhatwillhappenifmyinterestwanesandthelanguageshipfinallydisappearsoverthehorizon?12.Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeetwith?A.Hearingloss. B.Cultureshock. C.Alanguagebarrier. D.Ateachingproblem.13.Whatmakestheauthorfallbehindinlanguage?A.Learningneeds. B.Teachingtasks. C.Agedifference. D.Languageabuse.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflanguagechange?A.Itiscompletelyavoidable. B.Itisreallysmall.C.Itisverybeneficial. D.Itismuchtoodramatic.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wanes”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Reduces. B.Grows. C.Happens. D.Focuses.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为大学教师，因年龄增长，与18至22岁学生出现语言障碍，感慨语言变化快，担忧自身兴趣减退后的情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButlatelyIhavebecomewellawarethatalanguageshipseemstohavesailed,andIamnotonboard.(但最近我清楚地意识到，一艘“语言之船”似乎已经启航，而我却没有上船)”及第二段“Ihadnoideawhat“Venmo”meant,soIasked.(我不知道Venmo是什么意思，于是就问了)”可知，作者因不懂学生使用的词汇，面临语言沟通上的障碍。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthe“problems”isthatastheyearspass,Igetolder,butmystudentsremainthesameage—18to22.Earlyon,whenIwasinmy20sand30s,thiswasn’tanissue,aswewerecloseenoughinagetospeakthesamelanguage.ButlatelyIhavebecomewellawarethatalanguageshipseemstohavesailed,andIamnotonboard.(其中一个“问题”是，随着时间的推移，我变老了，但我的学生仍然是18到22岁。早期，当我二三十岁的时候，这不是一个问题，因为我们的年龄足够接近，可以说同样的语言。但最近我清楚地意识到，一艘语言之船似乎已经启航，而我不在船上)”可知，作者年轻时与学生年龄相近无语言问题，如今因年龄差距变大，逐渐跟不上学生的语言。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iamnotagainstchange,butIamuncomfortablewithchangewhenitspacehasmehangingonbymyfingernails.IfIweretoawakefromafive-yearnap,I’dhavenoideawhatpeopleweretalkingabout.(我并不反对变化，但当变化的速度快到让我勉力支撑时，我会感到不适。如果我昏睡五年后醒来，我会完全不知道人们在说什么)”可知，作者认为语言变化的速度过快、过于剧烈，让自己难以跟上。故选D项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Theirwillingnesstoexplaintheirwordstomeisagreatcomfort,andIcongratulatemyselfonatleasthavinginterestinwhatthey’retalkingabout,aswellasonmyability—forthemostpart—tounderstandtheirexplanations.(他们愿意向我解释他们的话是一种极大的安慰，我庆幸自己至少对他们所说的内容感兴趣，以及我在很大程度上理解他们解释的能力)”及最后一段“Butwhatwillhappenifmyinterestwanesandthelanguageshipfinallydisappearsoverthehorizon?(但如果我的兴趣wanes，而那艘“语言之船”最终消失在视野中，会发生什么呢？)”可知，句中的But表转折，此处与前文“有兴趣”形成对比，推测此处表示兴趣减少，划线单词表示“减少”，与Reduces意义相近。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhysingingintheshowerhelpsreducestressandworryItlowersself-consciousness(自我意识)Haveyounoticedhowsinginginpubliccanbefrightening?___16___.Butintheshower,thedoorisclosed.It’susuallyasafeprivatespace,whereyoucanfeelrelaxedandnolongerfocustoomuchonhowyouappearinothers’eyeswhilesinging.Expertssaythatloweringself-consciousnessisimportantforreducingstress.Itusesthepowerofmusictreatment___17___.Musiccanaffectpartsofthebrainconnectedtofeelings,memory,andhealing.Ifyoufindyourselfoftenweigheddownbyworriesorbadself-talk,thinkofyourshowerasasmallmusictreatmentroom.Choosesomecheerfulsongs.___18___,evenifit’sjustforamoment.Itconnectsgoodmemories___19___.Acertainsongcantakeyoubacktoyourteenageyearsorhelpyourememberatreasuredevent.Whenyousingthatsong,youwilltouchthefeelingstiedtothosememories.Inthespaceofyourshower,thatnostalgia(怀旧)canwraparoundyoulikeawarmscarf,drivingawayeverydayworries,atleastforawhile.Itbuildsself-expressionPlentyofexpertstalkabouttheneedfortrueself-expression.___20___.Singing—evenifit’sjustanoldpopsong—isawaytoexpressyourself.You’reusingyourvoiceandallowingyourfeelingstoflowinasafeenvironment.Thatsmallactcanmakeyoufeelfree.Itcanmakeyouknowthatyoudon’talwayshavetofitinwithexpectations.A.MusicoftenactsasatimemachineB.Let’snotforgettheroleoftheshoweritselfC.Somepeopledon’trealizehowenjoyablesingingisD.SingingthemoutcanhelpchangeyourbadfeelingsE.That’sbecausewe’reoftenworriedaboutothers’opinionsF.Morethanoneexpertsaysthatsingingisgoodforpeople’shealthG.Whenyoubottleupyourfeelings,thestressinsideyougrowsbiggerandbigger【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文从降低自我意识、借助音乐疗法、联结美好回忆、助力自我表达四方面，阐释淋浴时唱歌有助于缓解压力与忧虑的原因。【16题详析】由上文“Haveyounoticedhowsinginginpubliccanbefrightening?(你有没有注意到在公共场合唱歌会让人害怕？)”和下文“Butinshower,thedoorisclosed.It’susuallyasafeprivatespace,whereyoucanfeelrelaxedandnolongerfocustoomuchonhowyouappearinothers’eyeswhilesinging.(但在淋浴时，门是关着的。这通常是一个安全的私人空间，在那里你可以感到放松，不再过于关注自己在唱歌时在别人眼中的形象。)”可知，空格处需解释“公共场合唱歌害怕”的原因。E项“That’sbecausewe’reoftenworriedaboutothers’opinions.(那是因为我们经常担心别人的看法。)”符合语境，“That’sbecause”承接前文“frightening”，“worriedaboutothers’opinions”与下文“focustoomuchonhowyouappearinothers’eyes”呼应，解释了恐惧的根源，承上启下。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Itusesthepowerofmusictreatment(它借助了音乐疗法的力量)”和下文“Musiccanaffectpartsofthebrainconnectedtofeelings,memory,andhealing.(音乐能影响大脑中与情感、记忆和治愈相关的区域。)”可知，空格处需引出“音乐/唱歌对健康的益处”，衔接“音乐疗法”的主题。F项“Morethanoneexpertsaysthatsingingisgoodforpeople’shealth.(不止一位专家表示唱歌对人的健康有益。)”符合语境，“singingisgoodforpeople’shealth”呼应“musictreatment”，为下文“音乐影响大脑”的科学解释提供观点支撑，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【18题详析】由上文“Choosesomecheerfulsongs.(选择一些欢快的歌曲。)”和下文“evenifit’sjustforamoment.(即使只是片刻也好。)”可知，空格处需说明“唱欢快歌曲”的效果。D项“Singingthemoutcanhelpchangeyourbadfeelings.(把它们唱出来有助于改变你的不良情绪。)”符合语境，“them”指代上文“cheerfulsongs”，“changeyourbadfeelings”承接“音乐疗法”的核心作用，与下文“片刻效果”衔接自然。故选D项。【19题详析】由下文“Acertainsongcantakeyoubacktoyourteenageyearsorhelpyourememberatreasuredevent.(某首歌能带你回到青少年时期，或帮你回忆起一件珍贵的往事。)”可知，空格处需点明“音乐与回忆的关联”。A项“Musicoftenactsasatimemachine.(音乐常常像一台时光机。)”符合语境，“timemachine”生动概括下文“歌曲带回忆”的内容，“Music”与段落主题“connectsgoodmemories”呼应，准确作为段落总起句。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“Plentyofexpertstalkabouttheneedfortrueself-expression.(很多专家都谈到真正自我表达的必要性。)”和下文“Singing—evenifit’sjustanoldpopsong—isawaytoexpressyourself.(唱歌——即使只是一首古老的流行歌曲——也是一种表达自己的方式。)”可知，空格处需从反面说明“不表达情绪”的危害。G项“Whenyoubottleupyourfeelings,thestressinsideyougrowsbiggerandbigger.(当你压抑情绪时，内心的压力会越来越大。)”符合语境，“bottleupyourfeelings”与“self-expression”形成对比，解释了“自我表达必要”的原因，为下文“唱歌是表达方式”做铺垫。故选G项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseight,myfatherleft.Mymotherbecameasinglemomofsixboys,workingseveraljobstokeepusfedandsheltered.Lifeforuswas____21____.WhenIwashavingahardtimeadaptingtomynot-so-happylife,IwaspairedwithPaulinanAmeriCorpsprogram.Paulisasystemsengineer.HecameintomylifewhenI____22____himthemost.HebecametheonlyeducatedpersoninmyyounglifetowhomIcouldtalkandlooktofor____23____.Hebecamealightthathelpedleadmetowardsabetterlife.AsIgrewup,wewouldgooutandhavefuntogether.OfallthememoriesIhavewithhim,onememory____24____inparticular.WewenttotheBostonHarborIslandsforatripinthemiddleofwinter.NotpayingattentiontoPaul’s____25____,Iwasshowingoffmyrock-jumpingskillswhenIfoundmyself____26____falling15feetintotheicyharbor!PoorPaulquickly____27____meoutofthewater,andtogether,wegottorideaboatbacktoBostonfrominsidetheheatedcaptain’sroom.Notallofourmomentswerethisdramatic,____28____eachwasspecial.Webakedcookies,wewenttothemovies,andweevenchangedcarbatteriestogether!Duringourtimetogether,PaulreallylistenedtowhatIsaidandkeptshowingmethatI____29____.Unlikesomanypoorly-educatedpeopleinmychildhoodneighborhood,I,____30____byPaul,wenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,Istartedmyown____31____.Icompletelyenjoythelifeofabusinessman,withallitsupsanddowns.Ifeel____32____thatthroughmydifficultchildhood,Idevelopedmyfoundation—extremepatienceanddetermination,andastrong____33____toalwaysdogood.Ihavecomealongwayfrommyhardbeginnings.Paulwouldtellyouthatheisjusta(n)____34____guy,whojustshowedup.Butnotme,whenIlookatPaul,Iseemyhero.Whenlifewasstacked(处于劣势)againstme,hewasthere,movingmecloserandclosertoabetterlife.Anditmadea____35____.21.A.boring B.busy C.tough D.meaningless22.A.trusted B.missed C.admired D.needed23.A.guidance B.acceptance C.respect D.comfort24.A.wearsoff B.sticksout C.flashesback D.getsaway25.A.warning B.reaction C.promise D.comment26.A.smoothly B.effortlessly C.accidentally D.secretly27.A.forced B.pulled C.held D.threw28.A.and B.although C.because D.unless29.A.succeeded B.changed C.progressed D.mattered30.A.impressed B.touched C.encouraged D.praised31.A.family B.company C.community D.union32.A.confident B.curious C.powerful D.fortunate33.A.desire B.emotion C.ability D.build34.A.regular B.familiar C.amazing D.optimistic35.A.connection B.point C.record D.difference【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在困难时期得到Paul的帮助，从而走向成功并心怀感恩的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活很艰难。A.boring无聊的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tough艰难的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Mymotherbecameasinglemomofsixboys,workingseveraljobstokeepusfedandsheltered.”可知，作者母亲独自抚养六个孩子，生活很艰难。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我最需要他的时候走进了我的生活。A.trusted信任；B.missed错过；C.admired钦佩；D.needed需要。根据下文“HebecametheonlyeducatedpersoninmyyounglifetowhomIcouldtalk”、“Hebecamealightthathelpedleadmetowardsabetterlife”、“Whenlifewasstackedagainstme,hewasthere,movingmecloserandclosertoabetterlife.”可知，他成了作者年轻时唯一能和他交谈的受过教育的人，他成了引领作者走向更美好生活的明灯，所以此处指他在作者最需要他的时候走进了作者的生活，故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成为了我年轻时唯一一个受过教育的人，我可以和他交谈并寻求指导。A.guidance指导；B.acceptance接受；C.respect尊重；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“Hebecametheonlyeducatedpersoninmyyounglife”可知，Paul是受过教育的人，因此作者可以向他寻求指导，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有和他在一起的回忆中，有一个记忆特别突出。A.wearsoff磨损；B.sticksout突出；C.flashesback回闪；D.getsaway离开。根据下文“NotpayingattentiontoPaul’s,Iwasshowingoffmyrock-jumpingskillswhenIfoundmyselffalling15feetintotheicyharbor!PoorPaulquicklymeoutofthewater,andtogether,wegottorideaboatbacktoBostonfrominsidetheheatedcaptain’sroom.”可知，下文描述的作者和Paul去波士顿港群岛旅行的经历可知，这个记忆特别突出，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意Paul的警告，当我发现自己意外地从15英尺高的地方掉进冰冷的港口时，我正在炫耀我的跳岩技巧！A.warning警告；B.reaction反应；C.promise承诺；D.comment评论。根据下文“Iwasshowingoffmyrock-jumpingskillswhenIfoundmyselffalling15feetintotheicyharbor”可知，作者没有注意Paul的警告，发生了意外。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smoothly顺利地；B.effortlessly轻松地；C.accidentally意外地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Iwasshowingoffmyrock-jumpingskills”和下文“falling15feetintotheicyharbor”可知，作者是在炫耀跳岩技巧，因此是意外掉进港口，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Paul很快把我从水里拉了出来，我们一起从加热的船长室里乘船回到波士顿。A.forced强迫；B.pulled拉；C.held握住；D.threw扔。根据下文“meoutofthewater”可知，Paul把作者从水里拉了出来，故选B。【28题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：并不是我们所有的时刻都这么戏剧化，但每一个都很特别。A.and和；B.although虽然；C.because因为；D.unless除非。根据上文“Notallofourmomentswerethisdramatic”和下文“eachwasspecial”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们相处的时间里，Paul真的听我说了什么，并一直向我展示我很重要。A.succeeded成功；B.changed改变；C.progressed进步；D.mattered重要。根据上文“PaulreallylistenedtowhatIsaid”可知，Paul倾听作者说话，让作者感到自己很重要，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与童年时邻居中许多受教育程度低的人不同，在Paul的鼓励下，我上了大学。A.impressed给……留下深刻印象；B.touched感动；C.encouraged鼓励；D.praised表扬。根据上文“Unlikesomanypoorly-educatedpeopleinmychildhoodneighborhood”以及下文“Iwenttocollege”可知，作者在Paul的鼓励下上了大学，故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我创办了自己的公司。A.family家庭；B.company公司；C.community社区；D.union联盟。根据下文“Icompletelyenjoythelifeofabusinessman”可知，作者创办了自己的公司，故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，通过我艰难的童年，我建立了我的基础——极度的耐心和决心，以及总是做好事的强烈愿望。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.powerful强大的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据下文“throughmydifficultchildhood,Idevelopedmyfoundation—extremepatienceanddetermination”可知，作者感到很幸运，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.desire愿望；B.emotion情感；C.ability能力；D.build建造。根据下文“toalwaysdogood”可知，作者有总是做好事的强烈愿望，故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Paul会告诉你，他只是一个普通人，只是出现了。A.regular普通的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.amazing惊人的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下文“whojustshowedup.Butnotme,whenIlookatPaul,Iseemyhero”可知，虽然作者认为Paul是自己的英雄，Paul认为自己只是一个普通人，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这产生了影响。A.connection连接；B.point点；C.record记录；D.difference不同。根据上文“Whenlifewasstackedagainstme,hewasthere,movingmecloserandclosertoabetterlife.”可知，Paul对作者产生了影响，makeadifference“产生影响”，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每个1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。JianbingisakindofstreetfoodinChina.Sellersusuallypreparethefoodonroundironhotplates(铁烤盘).____36____(watch)theprocessofcreatingJianbingisafunexperience.Itisalmostasgoodas____37____(actual)eatingone.Thecookusuallyputssomebatter(面糊)onthehotplate,andspreadsitusingaflatstick.Thenthepancakewillbetoppedwithdifferentfillings.____38____youdon’twantsomeofthem,justsayso!Thefreedomtochoosefillingsmakesiteasytosatisfythetastesofdifferent____39____(customer).Butthisfoodissopopularthatyouoftenhavetowaitinline____40____yourturntobeserved.LikesomeotherfoodinChina,Jianbinghasalonghistory.It’scommonlybelievedthatthissnack____41____(create)thousandsofyearsagoinShangdongProvince____42____pancakesandpiesareimportantfoods.Andaccordingtosomerecords,ZhugeLianghelpedwiththeinventionofJianbing.Onetime,afterhissoldierslostcookers,heorderedthecooks____43____(make)somebatterandspreaditonshields(盾牌)overthefire.Thesoldierslaterfoundthefood____44____(taste),whichmadethemenergetic.Asaresult,Jianbingwaspasseddownthroughgenerations.Today,thesnackscontinuesits____45____(popular)inmanypartsoftheworld.【答案】36.Watching