期末提分卷（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 （人教版 ）解析卷

PAGE2PAGE1期末提分卷（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷解析卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChimelongSafariParkPlace:DashiStr.,PanyuDistrict,Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,ChinaOurRatings★★★★★OpeningHours:9:30-18:00(Mon.toFri.)9:30-18:30(Sat.toSun.)Four“foremost”inChimelongSafariPark▲ItisthelargestwildlifeparkinChinawithalargerainforestareainSouthChina.▲Therearethemostendangeredorrareanimalsinthepark.▲ItisthefirstparkinChinathatvisitorscandrivetheircarsinawildlifepark.▲Itownstheworld’slargestperformanceteamintheanimalshows.TicketsAdults:350yuan

Children(Age3-12):245yuanTravelTipsVisitorsarenotallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthepark,soyouarenotallowedtocarryfoodtogointothepark.Itisveryeasytobuyfoodinthepark.Visitorscantakethefreetrainfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.inthepark.1．WhenisthepropertimetovisitChimelongSafariPark?A．At8:00a.m.onMonday. B．At9:30a.m.onSaturday.C．At6:30p.m.onWednesday. D．At7:00p.m.onSunday.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinChimelongSafariPark?A．Takefoodtofeedanimalsthere. B．Actintheanimalshows.C．Takethetrainatalowpriceinthepark. D．Drivetheirowncarstowatchanimals.3．HowmuchwillMr.Smithandhis6-year-oldsonspendiftheygotothepark?A．490yuan. B．585yuan. C．595yuan. D．700yuan.4．Whatisthetextabove?A．Aposter. B．Anemail. C．Anotice. D．Aninvitation.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A【导语】本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了广州长隆野生动物园的营业时间、特色项目、票价及游客须知等信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章营业时间部分“OpeningHours:9:30-18:00(Mon.toFri.)/9:30-18:30(Sat.toSun.)”可知，周一至周五开放时间为9:30-18:00，选项A（周一8:00）和C（周三18:30）不在开放时间内；周六开放至18:30，选项B（周六9:30）符合开放时间，而D（周日19:00）已闭园。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章“Four‘foremost’”部分第三点“ItisthefirstparkinChinathatvisitorscandrivetheircarsinawildlifepark”可知，游客可自驾车游览。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据票价部分“Adults:350yuan/Children(Age3-12):245yuan”计算：史密斯先生（成人）350元+6岁儿子245元=595元。故选C。4．推理判断题。全文以标题“WelcometoChimelongSafariPark”开头，结合图文排版、票价及游客须知等内容，符合宣传海报的特征。故选A。BThang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty.Thang-gapaintingshaveattractedpublic’sattentioninrecentyears.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheculture.Thang-gapaintingsweredevelopedinthe7thcenturyintheTibetanarea.ThepaintingsarecolourfulandthepaintsusedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromthoseinotherpaintings.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentoftheTibetanPlateau(高地)andtheexcellentpaintingskills,thecoloursof

Thang-gapaintingslookspecial.ThepaintsinThang-gapaintingsinthepastweremadefromminerals,includinggold,silver,aswellassomeplants.Sincetheyweremadebyhand,thebeautifulcolourscouldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentofmachines,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakepaints.ThetraditionalpaintsinThang-gapaintingsneededtoomuchworkandthereweremanysecretmethods.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillswerealmostlost.5．WhichofthefollowingaboutthecoloursofpaintsinThang-gapaintingsisNOTtrue?A．Theyweredifferentfromotherpaints.B．Theyweremadebyhand.C．Theymaybemadefromgold.D．Theycouldlastforseveralmonths.6．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Plantscan’tbeusedtomakepaintsinThang-gapaintings.B．TheChinesegovernmentcaresaboutThang-gapaintings.C．Thang-gapaintingsweredevelopedinthe17thcentury.D．PeoplecanmakeThang-gapaintingseasilynowadays.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minerals”mean?A．Somethingstrange.B．Somethingmadebyhand.C．Somethingcheap.D．Somethinginnature.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thang-gapaintingsB．TibetanpaintersC．ThehistoryofTangDynastyD．HowtoprotectThang-gapaintings【答案】5．D6．B7．D8．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了唐卡画的历史及发展。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sincetheyweremadebyhand,thebeautifulcolourscouldlastforhundredsofyears.”可知唐卡绘画中颜料的颜色可以持续数百年，不是几个月。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty.Thang-gapaintingshaveattractedpublic’sattentioninrecentyears.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheculture.”可知唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。它始于唐朝。近年来，唐卡画吸引了公众的注意力。与此同时，中国政府也努力保护文化。故选B。7．词句猜测题。根据第二段“includinggoldsilver”及选项可知，金银是矿物质，所以minerals是“矿物质”的意思，即自然界的一些物质。故选D。8．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了唐卡画的历史及发展，选项A“唐卡画”符合主旨。故选A。C73-year-ordYangWeiyundoesn’tsing,danceorsellthingsonDouyin(抖音).Sheteachespinyin(拼音).Andmanyofherstudentsareadults(成年人).YangworkedasChineseteacherinaprimaryschoolfor30years.Later,shewenttoworkinakindergarten(幼儿园)andsheworkedtherefor20years.Aboutfouryearsago,sheleftthekindergarten.However,shestillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.SoinMay2021,shebegantoteachkindergartenkidspinyinonDouyin.However,shefoundthatmanyofherstudentsonlinewereadults.Becausetheyareilliterate(不识字的),theyfeelinferior.Theyfeeltheyarenotasgoodastheothers.Theyareafraidtogotonewplacesandworriedthattheycan’tteachtheirchildren.SoYangaddedspecialclassestomeettheirneeds.Thereareover37,0000illiterate(文盲)adultsinourcountry.Yangoffersaneasyandprivate(私人的)wayforthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Nowshehasnearly300,000studentsonline.HanMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shegrewupinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.Shemovedtothecityyearsago.However,illiteracymadeherlifeveryhard.Shecouldn’tfindajob.AftertakingYang’sclasses,shecanreadpinyinandknowshowtowritehername.Shehasalsofoundajob.GivingclassesonlineisnotaneasythingforYang,butshetriesherbesttomakeherstudentslearninaneasyandinterestingway.Whatagreatteacher!9．WhatdoweknowaboutYangfromParagraph2?A．Sheleftaprimaryschoolfouryearsago. B．ShetaughtChineseinaprimaryschool.C．Sheworkedinakindergartenfor30years. D．Shestartedtoteachpinyinonlinelastyear.10．ThewriterusestheexampleofHanMeitoshow______.A．Therearestillmanyilliteratepeople B．Yang’slessonsareeasytounderstandC．Yang’slessonsdogoodtoherstudents D．OurcountryneedsmoreteacherslikeYang11．WhichwordscanweusetodescribeYang’sclasses?A．Easybutboring. B．Boringanddifficult.C．Easyandinteresting. D．Difficultbutinteresting.12．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Awonderfulteacher. B．Theimportanceofpinyin.C．Howtolearnpinyinwell. D．Howtogetpopularonline.【答案】9．B10．C11．C12．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。9．细节理解题。根据“YangworkedasaChineseteacherinaprimaryschoolfor30years.”可知，她在一所小学教中文。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“HanMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shegrewupinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.Shemovedtothecityyearsago.However,illiteracymadeherlifeveryhard.Shecouldn’tfindajob.AftertakingYang’sclasses,shecanreadpinyinandknowshowtowritehername.Shehasalsofoundajob.”可知，作者使用韩梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“GivingclasessonlineisnotaneasythingforYang,butshetriesherbesttomakeherstudentslearninaneasyandinterestingway.”可知，杨的课简单并有趣。故选C。12．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云教授拼音的故事，她的课程对很多未接受文化课教育的人有很大帮助，她是一位杰出的教师。故选A。DCanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalaw(法律)schoolexam!Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon’tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks(地区网络)anddevices(设备).Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospread(传播)incorrect(不正确的)information.“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingquality(能力)andproblem-solvingskills,thesearenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike.ChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Inthatway,wecan“havegoodfaith(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.13．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts. B．Byshowingsomeopinions.C．Bytellingsomestories. D．Byaskingsomequestions.14．WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchabottoolsofar.B．ChatGPTisusedtospreadthewronginformation.C．ChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D．ChatGPTisnecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess.15．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.B．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation.C．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.D．UsingChatGPTwillchangethewayofteaching.16．What’sthestructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．【答案】13．D14．C15．B16．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，以及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。13．细节理解题。根据“CanyouimagineanAIchatbotcompetingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,thesearenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess”可知，JennaLyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生的思维品质和解决问题的技能，由此推得，JennaLyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike”、“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills”和“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”可推知，文中提到了选项A、C、D，只有选项B没有提到。故选B。16．篇章结构题。根据“TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld”可知，第一段引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段讲述了美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT，为第二部分；根据“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT”可知，第五段讲述了有些教育者赞同使用ChatGPT，为第三部分。故选C。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Itcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.17Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(内心的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.18Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmore.19”saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsinadifferentway,especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory(记忆力).Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.20Doyouoftentalktoyourself?A．Itseemslikejustthesameashowtheythinkaboutothers.B．Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.C．Becausetheinformationislikelytostaylongwhenreadingoutloud.D．Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.E．Peopleliketalkingtoonestheytrust,likeparents,teachersorfriends.【答案】17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。17．根据“Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.”可知，此处应介绍思考对大脑的好处，B选项“它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的情绪”符合，故选B。18．根据“Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.”可知，此处提到了“增加自信”，D选项“当鼓励来自自己时，它会增加自信”符合，故选D。19．根据“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmore.”可知，用第三人称称呼自己会让人们更多地想到自己，A选项“这似乎和他们对别人的看法一样”符合，故选A。20．根据“Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.”可知，此处提到了“大声朗读”，C选项“因为大声朗读时，信息可能会停留很长时间”符合，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan21alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa22studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidtomakemistakes.Henever23hishomeworkbecausehedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged24MaryAnne,ateacher,cametoourclass.Onemorning,MaryAnneaskedDonnietoanswersomequestions.Afterawhile,Donniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistakes.WhenMaryAnnesawthis,shepickedupaboxfulloferasers25thedeskandcameuptoDonnie.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstandingbesidehim.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She26theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie,”shecontinued.“Doyouknowwhytheerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethe27andtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid.“I’ll28oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthateveryonemaymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMaryAnneand29.Donnie30alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermission(允许)tomakemistakesaslongashelearntfromthemandtriedagain.21．A．point B．explain C．decide D．get22．A．good B．shy C．clever D．small23．A．made B．finished C．brought D．remembered24．A．although B．if C．until D．because25．A．from B．for C．with D．about26．A．tookup B．tookaway C．tookout D．tookoff27．A．mistakes B．problems C．chances D．ideas28．A．forget B．carry C．leave D．take29．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．walked30．A．changed B．won C．learnt D．thought【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．C25．A26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Donnie的学生因为害怕犯错而不敢回答问题和完成作业，直到MaryAnne老师用橡皮擦的例子教会他每个人都会犯错，但应该从中学习并继续努力，从而改变了Donnie的故事。21．句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多。point指出；explain解释；decide决定；get得到。根据“wecan...alotfromourmistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学到很多，getalotfrom意为“从……中学到很多”。故选D。22．句意：Donnie是一个害羞的学生，而且从不在课上回答问题。good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；small小的。根据后半句“andneveransweredquestionsinclass.”可知，Donnie从不在课上回答问题，推测Donnie是一个害羞的学生。故选B。23．句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。made制作；finished完成；brought带来；remembered记得。根据后半句“becausehedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.”可知，此处表示他从来不完成作业。finishhomework“完成作业”，固定搭配。故选B。24．句意：一切都没有改变，直到MaryAnne老师来到我们班。although尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“Nothingchanged...MaryAnne,ateacher,cametoourclass.”可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”结构，直到MaryAnne老师来到我们班。故选C。25．句意：MaryAnne看到这一情景，便从桌上拿起一盒橡皮擦走过来对Donnie说。from从；for为了，给；with和；about关于。根据“WhenMaryAnnesawthis,shepickedupaboxfulloferasers...thedeskandcameuptoDonnie.”可知，此处表示老师从桌上拿起一盒橡皮擦。故选A。26．句意：她一个一个地拿出橡皮擦，并把它们放在桌子上。tookup开始从事；tookaway拿走；tookout拿出；tookoff脱下，起飞。根据前文“shepickedupaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk...”可知，此处应该表示老师拿出橡皮擦。故选C。27．句意：但是我们擦掉那些错误，然后再尝试一次。mistakes错误；problems问题；chances机会；ideas主意。根据前文“That’sbecausewemakemistakes.”可知，此处表示擦掉错误。故选A。28．句意：我将在你的桌上留下一块橡皮。forget忘记；carry运送；leave留下；take带走。根据“Doyouknowwhytheerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.”可知，此处应该表示老师会留下一块橡皮，让Donnie擦掉错误。故选C。29．句意：Donnie看着MaryAnne，并微笑了。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；walked走路。根据“Butweerasethemistakes...soyouwillrememberthateveryonemaymakemistakes.”可知，此处表示Donnie理解道理之后微笑。故选B。30．句意：Donnie从那时起改变了很多。changed改变；won赢得；learnt学习；thought认为。根据“DonnielookedatMaryAnneandsmiled.Donnie...alotfromthenon.”可知，Donnie理解道理之后，此处应该表示Donnie改变了很多。故选A。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),16humanoid(类人的)robotsinbrightflowerjackets,performedthetraditionalyangge.Theircreator,WangXingxing,31(quick)becamefamous.Wang,a35-year-oldfromNingbo,had32unusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,33hewasexcellentatphysics.Whenclassmatesstudiedforexams,hewasbusy34(study)theoldelectronics(电子器件).At19,heusedcheappartscostingonly200yuantobuildhis35(one)walkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedXDog,alow-costfour-leggedrobotthatbroughthimawardsandnewchances.In2016,he36(start)UnitreeRoboticstomakerobotslessexpensive.By2025,hisH1humanoidrobots(price:650,000yuan)becamefamous37oftheiramazingSpringFestivalGalashow.MixingoldChinesedanceswithnewtech,theymadeeveryone38(surprise)andbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantChinaPrivateEntrepreneursForum(民营企业家座谈会)inFebruary2025,Wang—the39(young)personthere--satwithfamousbusinessleaders(领袖)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatallsubjects,Wangnevergaveuponrobots.His40(advise)toyoungpeople:“Don’tletyourweakpointsstopyou.Keeptrying!”Hisstoryshowsyoudon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.【答案】31．quickly32．an33．but34．studying35．first36．started37．because38．surprised39．youngest40．advice【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了王星星出身平凡，凭钻研打造多个机器人，成立公司，其H1机器人借春晚走红，他鼓励年轻人勿因弱点放弃。31．句意：他的创造者王星星很快就出名了。根据“becamefamous”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“became”，表示“快速地”。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。32．句意：王星星是一个35岁的宁波人，他有一个不寻常的学校生活。“schoollife”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。33．句意：他发现英语很难，所以他的成绩经常很低，但他擅长物理。前后句之间是转折关系，根据“HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,…hewasexcellentatphysics.”可知，“他英语成绩低”和“他擅长物理”形成对比，所以用连词“but”。故填but。34．句意：当同学们都在为考试学习时，他忙着研究旧电子设备。“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里要用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。35．句意：19岁时，他用仅花费200元的便宜零件制作了他的第一个行走机器人。表示“第几个”要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。36．句意：2016年，他创办了宇树科技，让机器人的价格更便宜。“in2016”表明时态是一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。37．句意：到2025年，他的人形机器人H1（售价：65万元）因其令人惊叹的春晚表演而闻名。根据语境可知，“他们因春晚表演而闻名”，“becauseof”表示“因为”，后接名词或短语。故填because。38．句意：将中国传统舞蹈与新科技相结合，它们让每个人都感到惊讶，并在网上走红。“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“surprise”是动词“surprised”常用来形容人，这里修饰“everyone”，所以用“surprised”。故填surprised。39．句意：在2025年2月举行的中国民营企业家座谈会上，王是那里最年轻的人，和任正非、雷军等著名商业领袖坐在一起。“the+形容词最高级+名词+范围”表示“在……范围内最……的……”，“young”的最高级是“youngest”。故填youngest。40．句意：他给年轻人的建议是：“不要让弱点阻碍你。继续尝试！”“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“advise”是动词，其名词形式是“advice”，不可数。故填advice。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,iswidelyknownasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”(核潜艇).HewasbornonMarch12,1926,inGuangdong.Inhisearlyyears,Chinawasinamess.JapaneseplanesoftenmadeattacksonChinesecities.Fromthenon,hemadeuphismindtostudyshipbuilding,believingthatitwasthekeytomakingChinastronger.BuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasahighlysecretproject.Formorethan30years,HuangXuhuawaskeptawayfromhisfamily.Wheneverhethoughtofhisfamily,astrongfeelingofguilt(愧疚)wouldhithim,buthissenseofdutytothecountryalwayswonout.Theworkingenvironmentwasnotgoodatall.Withoutmoderncomputers,Huangandhisteamhadtousesimpleabacusestododifficultfiguring(计算).However,theirhardworkfinallyproducedfruits.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearattacksubmarine,LongMarchNo.1,wasreadyforseatestsandenteredservice(服务)in1974,makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoownthispowerfulweapon(武器).In1988,attheageof62,hestillwenttotheresearchcenteroften,hopedtopassonhisknowledgeandexperiencetotheyoungpeople.Hisstoryisapowerfulreminderthatweshouldalwaysrunafterourdreamsandgiveourtimeandenergytoourcountry,nomatterhowmanydifficultieslieahead.41．WhatisHuangXuhuaknownas?42．Whycouldn’tHuangXuhuagohomeforover30years?43．Howmanycountrieshadanuclearattacksubmarinein1974?44．WhatdoyouthinkofHuangXuhua?【答案】41．FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines.42．BecausebuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineswasahighlysecretproject.43．5/Five.44．HeisthegreatprideofChina.Hiscontributiontoourcountryisaninspirationtoallthosewhowanttomakeadifferenceto