翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟2

翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟2

IVocabularyandGrammar

Thissectionconsistsof3pans.Readthedirectionsforeachpart

beforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthis

sectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,

therecire4choicesniciikedbyletLersA,B,CandDrespecLiv^ly.

Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.There

isonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespond］ngletteras

requiredonyourMachinescoringANSWERSHEET.

1.Thefeelingofdisasterhauntedthemallthetime.

A.resolute

B.impending

C.agile

D.brutal

正确答案：B

［解析］词义辨析

A.resolute坚决的；B.impending阻止；C.agile敏捷的；D.brutal

残忍的；因此B为答案。

2.Thestatementisincorrect.

A.substantially

B.inherently

C.exhaustedly

D.prudently

正确答案：B

［解析］副词辨析

A.substantially充分地；B.inherently天性地，固有地；

C.exhaustedly耗尽地，疲惫地；D.prudently谨慎地，慎重地；因此答案

为B。

3.Theshippingclerksmustknowwhichorders.

A.takepriority

B.forwait

C.arepaidfor

D.requirelittleattention

正确答案：A

［解析］固定搭配

A.takepriority比...居先；B.waitfor等待;C.bepaidfor被偿

还，被赔偿；D.requirelittleattention不需注意；因此答案为A。

4.Mywifedidn，twithwhatyousuggestedtous.

A.agreeto

B.believein

C.listento

D.argueabout

正确答案：A

［解析］习语辨析

A.agreeto同意，允诺；B.believein相信；C.listento听；

D.argueabout争论；因此A为答案。

5.Therebelsareplanningthe______oftheKingandthe

establishmentofarepublic.

A.exchange

B.persecution

C.overthrow

D.subordination

正确答案：C

［解析］近义辨析

A.exchange交换，交流；B.persecution迫害；C.overthrow推翻，颠

覆；D.subordination部属，部下，次要；因此C为答案。

6.TheMinisterofFinance_____thedemandsofthenegotiators

andagreedtoameetingwiththeleadersofthefiveunions.

A.gaveinto

B.gaveaway

C.gotawaywith

D.gotalongwith

正确答案：A

［解析］习语辨析

A.gavein让步，投降，屈服；gaveintothedemandsofthe

negotiators对谈判代表提出的要求做出让步；B.gaveaway送掉，分发，泄

露；C.gotawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；D.gotalongwith进展；因此

选项A为答案。

7.Abiologiststudiesthefishandotherlivingthingsin

theoceans.

A.merry

B.typical

C.professional

D.marine

正确答案：D

［解析］形容词辨析

A.merry欢乐的,愉快的;B.typical典型的;C.professional专业

的，职业的；D.marine海的，海产的；因此D为答案。

8.MikeandIreallydidLeighhowtoplaythelostgame.

A.demonstrate

B.show

C.manifest

D.display

正确答案：B

［解析］近义辨析

A.demonstrate示范，证明；当它表示“显示或描述如何做某事”时，是

及物动词，后面常跟how或直接跟somethingo

B.show显示，说明，引导；当它表示“让某人看，显示”时，是及物动

词，常用showsomebodysomething或showsomethingtosomebody句型。

C.manifest表明，证明；这个词比较正式，是及物动词，常用来表明或

证明一种感觉、情绪或态度。

D.display陈列，展览，是及物动词，表示将某物显示给某人，或将之放

在一个人们能很容易看到的地方。

因此B为答案。

9.MygrandfatherPaulGoodmantomyendlessofmusic.

A.helped

B.dedicated

C.committed

D.contributed

正确答案：D

［解析］固定搭配

contributeto做出贡献，出一份力；dedicateto献身；commit...to

把……交托给，把……投入；因此选项D为答案。

10.Heartismuchmorecommonthesedaysthanitwaseven

tenyearsago.

A.surgery

B.surgeon

C.work

D.circulation

正确答案：A

［解析］词义辨析

A.surgery外科（学），（外科）手术；B.surgeon外科医生；C.workI"

作，职业；0.circulation循环，流通；因此A为答案。

11.Iwasdischargedin1947and,motivatedbyintellectual

curiosity,decideduponacareerinmedicalresearchatatimewhen

suchachoicewasnot.

A.fashionable

B.adaptable

C.welcome

D.warmhearted

正确答案：A

［解析］形容词辨析

A.fashionable流行的,时髦的;B.adaptable能适应的;C.welcome

受欢迎的；D.warmhearted热心肠的，亲切的；因此选项A为答案。

12.Languagelearningusuallyconsciousimitation.

A.inspires

B.enriches

C.necessitates

D.stimulates

正确答案：C

［解析］动词辨析

A.inspire鼓舞；B.enrich充实；C.necessitate使...成为必要；

D.stimulate激励；因此C为答案。

13.Unfortunately,GutzomBorglundiedin1941,justafewmonths

______finishinghiscollegeeducation.

A.lackin

B.shortof

C.notenoughfor

D.insufficientin

正确答案：B

［解析］固定搭配

shortof(doing)something没能真正做某事；例：Shortoflocking

herinherroom,hecouldn，treallystopherfromseeingJack.(他没

能将她锁在房间里，也就无法真正地阻止她见Jack。)因此选项B为答案。

14.Theseplanesaredesignedtotravelalspeeds.

A.sounding

B.fatal

C.supersonic

D.soaring

正确答案：C

［解析］形近识别

A.sounding发出声音的；B.fatal致命的；C.supersonic超音速的，

超音波的；D.soaring高飞的，翱翔的；因此选项C为答案。

15.Butifyouallowmetobefrank,it，sthepeople,especially,

theyoungergenerationthatI'm_____.

A.worriedabout

B.takenin

C.likelytobe

D.agreedat

正确答案：A

［解析］习语辨析

worriedabout担心；takenin吸收,理解，注意到,欺骗；因此答案为

Ao

16.Myfriendwasgoneafterstayinginthesamehousefor

oversixmonths.

A.forgood

B.forall

C.onend

D.onthespot

正确答案：A

［解析］固定搭配

A.forgood永久地，一劳永逸地；B.forall尽管；C.onend连续

地；D.onthespot当场；因此A为答案。

17.Theteacherhisfingersonthedeskimpatientlywhile

waitingforthestudent'sanswer.

A.sprayed

B.nodded

C.rocked

D.tapped

正确答案：D

［解析］近义词辨析

A.spray.喷射，喷溅；B.nod点头；C.rock摇动；D.tap轻打，轻

敲，开发，分接，使流出；因此选项D为答案。

18.Romanticismemotionandimaginationoverreason.

A.estimated

B.involved

C.invoked

D.valued

正确答案：D

［解析］动词辨析

A.estimate估计，估价，评估；B.involve潜心于，使陷于；

C.invoke产生；D.value重视；因此D为答案。

19.Asaresultthecomposersendeduptakinghometapesofreal

performancesratherthandesperatelystrugglingtothenotes.

A.getat

B.getover

C.geton

D.getthrough

正确答案：D

［解析］习语辨析

A.getat到达，了解，意指；B.getover爬过，克服；C.geton生

活，融洽相处，进展；D.getthrough到达，做完，度过；因此D为答案。

20.Whydon'tyouinsuranceonyourpossessions?

A.takeout

B.takeoff

C.takefor

D.takeup

正确答案：A

［解析］习语辨析

A.takeout拿出，去掉，扣除；B.takeoff拿掉，取消，脱衣，起

飞，减弱，离开；C.takefor认为，以为；D.takeup拿起，开始从事；因

此A为答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispcirtconsistsof15senLenues.hieciehofUi6Hlonewordor

phraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarked

bylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethat

canreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerror

orchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONE

rightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyour

Machine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.Thehubofcommerceislocatednearthecapital.

A.station

B.example

C.nucleus

D.remnant

正确答案：A

［解析］名词辨析

A.station位置,基地;B.example例子,榜样；C.nucleus核子;

D.remnant残余，剩余；而hub表示中心，枢纽；所以A为答案d

2.Theofficerisgallantinhisbehaviortowardhisyoung

secretary.

A.brave

B.pertinent

C.obedient

D.courtly

正确答案：D

［解析］形容词辨析

A.brave勇敢的；B.pertinent有关的;C.obedient服从的，孝顺的;

D.courtly优雅的，尊严而又礼貌的；而gallant表示豪侠的，骑士风度的；

所以D为答案。

3.Grocerypriceswereboostedagainlastmonth.

A.attacked

B.stabilized

C.fixed

D.raised

正确答案：D

［解析］动词辨析

A.attacke攻击，抨击；B.stabilize稳定；C.fix使固定，修理，准

备,凝视；D.raise升起，提高；而booste表示：提高，增加；所以D为答

案。

4.Theoutcryagainstthegovernment'spolicieswi11subsideonly

ifacompromiseisreachedintheassembly.

A.diedown

B.succeed

C.proceed

D.dislodg

正确答案：A

［解析］动词辨析

A.diedown变弱，渐渐消失；B.succeed取得成功；C.proceed进行，

继续下去；D.dislodge驱逐；而subside表示：沉淀，平息，衰减；所以A

为答案。

5.Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmake

itlookcompletelyclean.

A.disinfected

B.scoured

C.rinsed

D.scratched

正确答案：B

［解析］近义词辨析

A.disinfect给...消毒，使洗净；B.scour冲洗，擦亮（尤指用粗糙的

东西彻底地擦洗）；0.rinse漱口，漂7争；D.scratch擦，舌lj,而scrub表示

用力擦洗（尤指用硬刷之类），例：Shewasonherhandsandknees

scrubbingthefloor.（她趴在地上用力擦洗地板）

因此B为答案。

6.DoubleEagleII,thefirsttransatlanticballoon,wasgreetedby

avidcrowdsinFrance.

A.eager

B.surging

C.creative

D.vigorous

正确答案：A

［解析］形容词辨析

A.eager渴望的，热切的;B.surging汹涌的,起伏的；C.creative创

造性的；D.vigorous精力旺盛的，有力的；而avid表示：渴望的，急切的；

因此A为答案。

7.MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedinaprosethathasa

classicprecision.

A.fused

B.prefaced

C.standardized

D.expressed

正确答案：D

［解析］动词辨析

A.fuse熔合；B.preface给写序言，作为的开端,开始，导

致；C.standardize使符合标准，使标准化；D.expresse表达，表示；而

couch表示：（用某种措辞）表达；因此D为答案。

8.Whenbotheredbyotheranimalsorhumans,somespeciesofhomed

lizardswillposturethreateninglyandsquirtbloodfromtheireyes.

A.menacingly

B.distrustfully

C.fiercely

D.impudently

正确答案：A

［解析］副词辨析

A.menacingly胁迫地,险恶地；B.distrustfully不信任地,怀疑地,

可疑地；C.fiercely猛烈地，厉害地；D.impudently.放肆无礼地，厚颜无

耻地；而threateningly表示胁迫地，险恶地；因此A为答案。

9.Somepoliticalanalystsfeelthatthepowerofthenortheastern

UnitedStatesisonthewane.

A.old-fashioned

B.dwindling

C.stabilizing

D.forgotten

正确答案：B

［解析］形容词辨析

A.old-fashioned老式的,过时的;B.dwindling缩小的，衰落的；

C.stabilizing稳定的，安定的；D.forgotten忘却的；而onthewane表

示：日益衰落，逐渐败落；因此B为答案。

10.Theailislcapluredthegirl'spersonalilyinhisphotograph.

A.distorted

B.caught

C.masked

D.flattered

正确答案：B

［解析］动词辨析

A.distort扭曲，歪曲（真理、事实等）；B.catch抓住，捕获，赶上（车

船等）,发觉，感染（疾病）；C.mask伪装;D.flatter奉承，阿谀，使……高

兴；而capture表示：俘获，夺取，捕捉；因此B为答案。

11.Usefuldrugsaremadefrominorganicsubstancesorareplant

andanimalby-products.

A.materials

B.derivatives

C.chemicals

D.ingredients

正确答案：B

［解析］名词辨析

A.materials原料,材料，物资，素材，布料;B.derivatives派生的

事物，派生词；C.cheiricals化学制品，化学药品；D.ingredients成分，

因素；而by-products表示：副产品；因此B为答案。

12.Psychologistsstillwonderifsomepersonalitytraitsare

inborn.

A.interminable

B.inadvertent

C.innate

D.inevitable

正确答案：C

［解析］形容词辨析

A.interminable无限的，冗长的；B.inadvertent不注意的，琉忽的,

无意中做的；C.innate先天的，天生的；D.inevitable不可避免的，必然

的；而inborn表示：天生的，生来的，先天的；因此C为答案。

13.ManyofhiscolleagueseventuallyagreedthatEinstein'stheory

wastenable.

A.tenuous

B.wairantable

C.redundant

D.tolerable

正确答案：B

［解析］形容词辨析

A.tenuous微妙的，含糊的，站不住脚的；B.warrantable可保证的，

可承认的，可证明为正当的；C.redundant多余的；D.tolerable可容忍的，

可以的；而tenable表示：守得住的，可防守的，合理的，站的住脚的；因此B

为答案。

14.Inmountainousregions,muchofthesnowthatfallsis

compactedintoice.

A.brokendown

B.embedded

C.compiled

D.compressed

正确答案：D

［解析］近义词辨析

A.breakdown毁掉，倒塌，垮掉，分解；B.embed使插入，使嵌入，深

留；C.compile汇编，编译，收集，积累；D.compress压缩，摘要叙述；而

compact表示：使紧密，使坚实，压缩；因此D为答案。

15.Cactusplantshavespinesthatpreventanimalsfromnibbling

them.

A.mining

B.reaching

C.climbing

D.gnawing

正确答案：D

［解析］动词辨析

A.ruin使毁灭，毁坏，使破产；B.reach到达，达到，伸出；C.climb

攀登，爬；D.gnaw咬，啃，啮，使苦恼，消耗；而nibble表示一点一点地

咬，细咬，吹毛求疵；因此D为答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

Thispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemthereisan

underlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4

choicesmarkedbylettersAtBfCandDrespectively.Choosetheword

orpiiruseIhciLCctnreplacetheunderlinedpcirtsotlicittheerroris

corrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorresponding

letterasrequiredonyourMachinescoringANSWERSHEET.

1.Jerrysawhisdoglimpingonabloodylegandjumpedupthe

conclusionthatithadbeenshot.

A.jumpedover

B.jumpedto

C.jumpedfor

D.jumpedthrough

正确答案：B

［解析］固定搭配

jumptotheconclusion贸然断定，过早下结论，轻率地下结论；因此选

项B为答案。

2.Joewillhavehisfather，sgoldwatchbecauseitishanded

throughinthefamily.

A.handedup

B.handedbelow

C.handeddown

D.handeddownwards

正确答案：C

［解析］习语搭配

handup交给上级，呈交；handdown传下来，宣布；因此选项C为答

案。

3.Ourplandidn，tgetupthegroundbecausenoonecouldcome.

A.getover

B.geton

C.getoff

D.getthrough

正确答案：C

［解析］习语搭配

A.getover爬过，克服，熬过，恢复；B.geton生活，融洽相处，进

展;C.getoff开始，(使)取得进展,出发；D.getthrough到达,做完，打

通；因此选项C为答案。

4.Theteacherswanttotakeawaywiththecheatinginexaminations

intheirschool.

A.doawaywiLh

B.putawaywith

C.getawaywith

D.turnawaywith

正确答案：A

［解析］习语搭配

A.doawaywith废除，去掉；C.getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处

罚；而putaway表示：放好，储存...备用，处理掉；turnaway表示：不

准……人内，走开，解雇；因此选项A为答案。

5.Thenewspaperstcriesdeliberatelyputdowntheactress*s

unattractivepast.

A.acteddown

B.playeddown

C.wrotedown

D.putdown

正确答案：B

［解析］习语搭配

playdown降低,贬低,减少；writedown写下，把...描写成;put

down放下，拒绝，镇压，记下，取缔；因此选项B为答案。

6.Throughmanyyearsofevolution,yourbodyhaslearnedhowto

respondtostressbasingonitsinstinctforsurvival.

A.basedon

B.takenon

C.foundedon

D.builton

正确答案：A

［解析］结构应用

根据本句内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语；因此处于宾补与

宾语(houtorespondtostress)之间是被动关系，所以应填过去分词，选项A

为答案。

7.Theexperienceofforeigncountriesisworthlearningfromand

takingforreference.

A.learningandreference.

B.ourlearningandourreference

C.ourlearningfromandtakingforreference

D.uurlearningandmakereferenceLo

正确答案：C

［解析］固定搭配

beworth（doing）something常用来表示（某事有趣，有用或有益）值得去

做。例：Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworth

visiting.（这一地区的许多小镇很值得一游。）在此句中something是：我们

学习和借鉴，所以应用ourlearningfromandtakingforreference选项C

为答案。

8.Agooddictionarywillhelpyouupinyourreading.

A.in

B.out

C.down

D.through

正确答案：B

［解析］固定搭配

helpsbout帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境；而helpsb.down搀扶某人下

来；所以选项氏为答案。

9.YesterdayImetJerryonWangfujingStreetandfoundhisbike

wasthesamebrandthatofmine.

A.asthat

B.likethat

C.asifthat

D.likeit

正确答案：A

［解析］结构应用

本句是比较级的应用：thesame+名词+as+名词/代词是同级比较；另外，

被比较的两个事物应该是同等成分，为了避免重复，往往使用that来代替前面

已提及的名词（复数用those代替），因此本句应用thatofmine（指thebrand

ofmine）,选项A为答案。

10.Individualsexposedtoloudnoiseforlongintervalsmaysuffer

temporaryorpermanentlylossofhearing.

A.constant

B.permanent

C.consistently

D.constantly

正确答案：B

［解析］结构应用

本句考察的是同等成分的一致关系，temporary和permanently共同修饰

lossofhearing,应用形容词，所以选项B为答案。

11.Ordinarypeoplearenowlackingofthescientificknowledge

aboutnutrition.

A.shortwith

B.areabsentof

C.lackin

D.aredeficienton

正确答案：C

［解析］固定搭配

lackin在……缺少［不足］;所以选项C为答案。

12.Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenough

toamounttoanything.

A.notone

B.neitherone

C.none

D.nor

正确答案：B

［解析］词语运用

本句考察的是两者中的否定，应用neitherofthem或neitherone,所

以选项B为答案。

13.Thereareactuallytoomanyopportunitiestolearnmore,tosee

more,andtounderstandmore,andtheyallrequireustochange,at

leastalittlebit,inordertomakeprogress.

A.verymany

B.toomuch

C.somany

D.extremelymany

正确答案：C

［解析］副词应用

副词too+形容词/圄词表示：较之能接受的或可能的多（表否定意义）；

例：Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.［路上有太多的车。）如果仅为了

表示程度：如此，那么，非常，很，可用副词so；so+形容词/副词表示：强调

情感强烈，数量巨大；例:I'veneverseensomanypeoplehere

before!（我以前从没见过这儿有这么多人!）因此选项C为答案。

14.Thegirlmadealightofherdisappointmentatbeingtoosick

togotothedance.

A.madelightof

B.madenolight

C.madeinterest

D.madealittle

正确答案：A

［解析］固定搭配

makelightof轻视，藐视，视...为微不足道；因此选项A为答案。

15.Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgot

tiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.

A.tiredof

B.gottiredof

C.tiredup

D.usedtotireof

正确答案：B

［解析］固定搭配

gettiredof对...厌烦了；因此选项B为答案。

IIReadingComprehension

Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberof

questionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4（A,

B,CandD）choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.

Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Thenblackenthe

correspondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

InanuncriticalAugust11,1997,WorldNewsTonightreporton

“diamagnetictherapy,z/aphysicaltherapistexplainedthat"magnets

areanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhasapowerful

effectonbodies.，zAfellowselling$89magnetsproclaimed:"All

humansaremagnetic.Everycellhasapositiveandnegativesideof

I・t..〃

Onthepositiveside,thesemagnetsaresoweakthattheycause

noharm.Onthenegativeside,thesemagnetsdohavetheremarkable

powerofcilIladingLhepocketbooksofgullibleAmericanstoLhelune

ofabout$300millionayear.Theyrangeinscalefromcoin-sized

patchestomattresses,andtheircurativepowersaresaidtobe

nearlylimitless,basedonthepremisethatmagneticfieldsincrease

bloodcirculationandenrichoxygensuppliesbecauseoftheiron

pressureintheblood.

Thisisfantasticflapdoodleandafinancialflimflam.Iron

atomsinamagnetarecrammedtogetherinasolidstateaboutone

atomapartfromoneanother.Inyourbloodonlyfourironatomsare

allocatedtoeachhemoglobinmolecule,andtheyareseparatedby

distancestoogreattoformamagnet.Thisiseasilyrestedby

pickingyourfingerandplacingadropofyourbloodnexttoamagnet.

Whataboutclaimsthatmagnetsattenuatepain?Ina1997Baylor

CollegeofMedicinedouble-blindstudyof50patients(inwhich29

gotrealmagnetsand21gotshamones),76percentinthe

experimentalgroupbutjust19percentinthecontrolgroupreported

areductioninpain.Unfortunately,thisstudyincludedonlyone45-

minutetreatment,didnottryotherpain-reductionmodalities,did

notrecordthelengthofthepainreductionandhasneverbeen

replicated.

Scientistsstudyingmagnetictherapywoulddowelltoreadthe

1784"ReportoftheCommissionersChargedbytheKingtoExamine

AnimalMagnetismz，(reprintedinanEnglishtranslationinSkeptic,

Vol.4,No.3).ThereportwasinstitutedbyFrenchKingLouisXVI

andconductedbyBenjaminFranklinandAntoineLavoisierto

experimentallytesttheclaimsofGermanphysicianFranzAntonMesmer,

discovererof"animalmagnetism.〃Mesmerreasonedthatjustasan

invisibleforceofmagnetismdrawsironshavingstoalodestone,so

doesaninvisibleforceofanimalmagnetismflowthroughliving

beings.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ithasbeenprovedthatmagnetsdohavecertaineffectonliving

beings.

B.Howironatomsinamagnetarecrammedtogether.

C.Scientistscarriedoutexperimentstotesttheexistenceofmagnets.

D.Itisveryeasytotesttheexistenceofmagnets

正确答案：A

［解析］主旨题型

本文第一段就介绍了文章要谈的主题：WorldNewsTonight上报道了

udiamagnetictherapy”，随之谈到了一个运用物理疗法医治病人的医学家认

为umagnetsareanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhas

apowerfuleffectonbodies."（目前我们认为磁体是另一种会对人体产生巨

大作用的电能），后面几段则谈了磁体对人可能造成的积极或消极的影响等；因

此选项A为答案。

2.Theword,premise"underlinedinParagraph2means_____.

A.guess

B.imagination

C.statement

D.presupposition

正确答案：D

［解析］词义题型

第二段介绍了磁体对人造成的正；负面影响，且谈及这些影响从小到大涵

盖了许多方面，据说它们的治疗效果几乎也是无边的，但这一切均建立在the

premise的基础上，由此得知选项D为答案。

3.Thereisnomagnetinbloodbecause.

A.thereisonlyonehemoglobinmoleculeinblood

B.thereareonlyfourironatomsinblood

C.theironatomsinbloodareallocatedtoeachhemoglobinmolecule

only

D.theironatomsinbloodarefarawayfromeachothertoforma

magnet

正确答案：D

［解析］细节题型

见第三段第三句：Inyourbloodonlyfourironatomsareallocated

toeachhemoglobinmolecule,andtheyareseparatedbydistancestoo

greattoformamagnet.在四个选项中只有选项D与这句子是同义。（在你的

血液中每个血色素分子只分配到四个铁原子，而且它们之间的距离大到无法形

成一个磁体）因此选项D为答案。

4.By"thisisfantasticflapdoodleandafinancialflimflam,z，the

authorprobablymeans.

A.thisissimplycheatingofmoney

B.thisisnomorethanagameplay

C.thisisasheerlie

D.thisisafarfetchediionseiise

正确答案：A

［解析］词义题型

本句主要需要弄清fantasticflapdoodle和financialflimflam的意

思；根据随后的解释和举例，尤其是上一段提到的人们为之花费大量的金钱来

买这些所谓能为人们带来巨大治疗效果的磁体，由此得知选项A为答案。

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

true?

A.Thereareseveralformsofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhavea

powerfuleffectonbodies.

B.Magnetsarealwaysthesameinscale.

C.Thereisadequateevidencetoprovethatmagnetscanhelpreduce

pain.

D.Masmeristhefirstpersontodiscovertheexistenceofmagnets.

正确答案：A

［解析］是非题型

见第一段第一句：一个医学家认为目前我们认为磁体是另一种会对人体产

生巨大作用的电能；文章第三段谈到血液中几乎不带磁性，第四段谈及的磁体

治病的功效并没得到证实，最后一段提到德国医师FranzAntonMesmer发明了

“animalmagnetism”（动物磁性说）,没说他是发现磁性存在的第一个人;因

此只有选项A为答案。

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytheironatomsinamagnet

aredistributedinourblood?

A.Theyaresqueezedinasolidstateaboutoneatomapartfromone

another.

B.Theyaredispersedfarawayfromeachother.

C.Theyareonlyfourinourbloodscatteredtoeachhemoglobin

molecule.

D.Theyareeasilyrestedbyplacingadropofourbloodinourfinger

nexttoamagnet.

正确答案：D

［解析］是非题型

A选项在第三段第二句中有提及；B选项和C选项在第三段第三句中有提

及；第三段最后一句说：这一切（thisis指前面所谈）可以从能轻易地将你的一

滴指血滴在一块磁铁旁得到证实，而不是像选项D中说的；它们（they指铁原子）

可以轻易地通过将你的一滴指血滴在一块磁铁旁得到证实；因此选项D是答

案。

7.Thestatement"magnetsattenuatepain"canbeparaphrasedas

A.magnetsrelievepain

B.magnetsincreasepain

C.magnetsaggravatepain

D.magnetsstoppain

正确答案：A

［解析］词义题型

第四段第一句用magnetsattenuatepain”设问，后面一句谈到1997

年做的一项双盲测试是为了研究磁体是否能减轻痛苦（reductioninpain）,因

此选项A为答案。

8.Theword"modalities"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobably

means.

A.magnets

B.methods

C.virtues

D.forms

正确答案：D

［解析］词义题型

见第四段第三句：不幸的是，这项研究只包括了一项持续了45分钟的治

疗，而没有尝试其他的减轻痛苦的_____，也没有记录卜痛苦减轻的时间，此

外也没有再做复现试验；答案只可能从B、D中选择；另外，此处的治疗指的是

“磁疗法”，在第一段中提至，“magnetsareanotherformofelectric

energythatwenowthinkhasapowerfuleffectonbodies.”,因止匕选项

D为答案。

9.Inthelastparagraph,whentheauthormentions"theKing,，zhe

mustreferto.

A.theEnglishKing

B.theFrenchKing

C.theGermanKing

D.noneoftheKingsmentionedinA,BandC

正确答案：B

［解析］细节题型

最后一段中提到1784年的那份报告“国王领导下的委员会对动物磁性说

的调查报告”，后面谈到调查报告是由法国国王路易I六发起的(Thereport

wasinstitutedbyFrenchkingLouisXVI),因此答案为B。

10.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.anacademicpaper

B.anewspaperreport

C.atextbookaboutmagnets

D.sciencefiction

正确答案：B

［解析］细节题型

见文章第一段第一句：InanuncriticalAugust11,1997,WorldNews

Tonightreporton...,因此答案为B。

AfamilydoctorchargedtheNightHomeService(NIIS)morethan

£500,000insevenyearsfornightvisitsthathispatientsdidnot

need,aGeneralMedicalCouncildisciplinaryhearingwastold

yesterday.

JagdeepGossainchargedforupto540emergencycall-outsa

month,increasinghisannualsalarytocloseto£200,000ayearand

usingalmostathirdofthelocalhealthauthority'sout-of-hoursGP

budget.

DrGossain,46,hadatargetlistofabout100patientsinhis

practiceatFulham,southwestLondon,whomheusedrepeatedlyon

claimformstoEaling,HammersmithandHounslowHealthAuthority.

Nearlyallemergencyvisitsconductedbythedoctor,whooften

madeupto40calIsanight,were“clinicallyinappropriate'7.Hehad

alsodupedtheGMCintopostponinghishearing,beforethe

professionalconductcommittee,fourtimesbyclaimingthathisbad

backmadehimunfittoattend,SarahPlaschkes,fortheGMC,said.

Butthatinjuryhadnotpreventedhimenjoyinghisfavourite

sport——weightlifting——atanexclusivegyminHeston.

MsPlaschkesadded:"ThecouncilsubmitsthatDrGossain

deliberately,dishonestlydeceivedthisprofessionalbodyby

pretendinghewastooilltoattendtheheatingwhen,infact,hewas

ataleisurecentre.

BetweenMay1990andApril1998heclaimedan"inordinateand

extraordinarynumber〃ofnightvisits,shesaid.TheaverageGPmakes

50emergencynightcallsayear.InSeptember1997aloneDrGossain

pulin542claims.

MsPlaschkesallegedthatitwasunjustifiablerewardinthe

sumofabout£500,000fromthepublicpurse.DrGossain'sclaims

escalatedovertheyears.In1991heclaimed£1,000;by1995thesum

hadrisentomorethan£75,000,peakingin1996atalmost£160,000.

Overtheseven-yearperiodheallegedlyfleecedtheNHSof£514,593.

In1998heclaimed~124,591,whentheaverageGPinhishealth

authorityclaimed£670.DrGossainisaccusedofdoingsomanynight

visitsthathe"couldnothaveprovidedadequatecareandattention"/

forthepatientshevisited.Itisalsosaidthathisabilityto

providecompetentdaytimeservices〃wascompromised'".

DrGossaindeniesseriousprofessionalmisconductbut,iffound

guilty,couldbestruckoffthemedicalregister.

ABBCPanoramainvestigationfoundthathisthreechildrenwent

toprivateschoolandhedroveaMercedeswithprivatenumberplates.

Hiswife,Shashi,apharmacist,hassaidthathisonlycrimewasto

havebeenaworkaholic.Thehearingcontinues.

11.Forwhatwasthedoctorinthepassagecharged?

A.Forhisincompetence.

B.Forhisunnecessaryservicestothepatients.

C.Forunusuallylargenumberofnightvisits.

D.Alltheabove.

正确答案：D

［解析］细节题型

选项A的内容可见第十段最后一句；选项B的内容可见第一段第二行及第

四段第一句；选项C的内容可见第七段第一句；因此答案为D。

12.Whydidtheprofessionalconductcommitteedelayitsheatingof

thecaseunderquestion?

A.Becausethecommit