新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Manyyearsago,lifewasverydifferent.Thereweren'tanybuses.Wewalkedtowork.Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn'thaveanytelevisionsortelephones.Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.Wedidn'thavenewclothes.Nowtherearelotsofbusesandcars.Wegotoworkbycar.Wehavebignewtelevisions.WewatchTVeveryday.Everyonehasatelephone.Wewearnewclothes.Weareveryhappynow.（1）Therewerelotsofbusesmanyyearsago.（2）Welivedinasmallhousemanyyearsago.（3）Thereweren'tenoughfoodmanyyearsago.（4）Nowwewalktowork.（5）Wearenotveryhappynow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据Manyyearsago,lifewasverydifferent.Thereweren'tanybuses.可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据Welivedinasmallhouse.可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据Wegotoworkbycar.可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据Weareveryhappynow.可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

IloveautumnbecauseIlovethefallingleavesinautumn.Theycoverthegroundwithgoldenyellow.Whenyouwalkonthem,theyrustle(沙沙响)underyourfeet,justasiftheyaresingingtoyou.

Iknowtreesgetreadyfortheirnextyear'sworkbydoingthis,soIenjoythemwithoutanysadfeelings.Thefieldsinautumnarefruity.Peopleareeasytohavegoodmoodinaharvest(丰收的)season.Socan'tautumnsightsbringhappinesstousaswell?阅读短文判断正误（1）Iliketheleavesinfall.（2）Thefieldsinautumnarefruity.（3）Autumnisaseasonforgrow.（4）Thegreenleavescovertheground.（5）Theautumnsightsbringhappiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据

IloveautumnbecauseIlovethefallingleavesinautumn.可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据Thefieldsinautumnarefruity.可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据Peopleareeasytohavegoodmoodinaharvestseason.可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据Theycoverthegroundwithgoldenyellow.可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据Socan'tautumnsightsbringhappinesstousaswell?可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错

Hello,I'mTim.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastweekend.Wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanymonkeysandsomepandas.Wetookmanypicturesofmonkeys.Themonkeyswereverysmart.Igavesomebananastothem.Thepandaswereverycute.Theymadeuslaugh.（1）Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.（2）WewenttoBeihaiPark.（3）Wetookmanypictures.（4）Igavesomebananastothemonkeys.（5）Thepandaswereverysmart.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastweekend.可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据Wewenttothezoo.可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据Wetookmanypicturesofmonkeys.可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据Themonkeyswereverysmart.Igavesomebananastothem.可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据Thepandaswereverycute.可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格

Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.Hehelpsotherseveryday.Hecatchesthieves.Hedrivesthepolicecartogoonpatrol.Heisbraveandhandsome.Welikehim.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.Tomisawaiter.Hisjobistobringfoodtopeople.Heiskind.Hesmilesallday.Buthedoesn'tliketoeattoomuch.Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Heplantsrice.Everyspringheplantssomerice.Everyautumnhecutsthericeandputsthericeinthehouse.Hesellsomerice.Andheleavestheotherriceforhimself.Healsolikestogrowflowers.Hisgardenisverybeautiful.Hegrowsmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.Hisgardenisinterestingtoo.Hemakesneatpathsandbuildsawoodenbridgeoverpool.Hewinstheprizefro"theNicestGarden"inthetown.NameWhatdoesheliketodo?Peter________Tom________Jack________【答案】Helikestogofishing.；Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.；Helikestogrowflowers.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.

EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为Helikestogofishing.（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Healsolikestogrowflowers.可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为Helikestogrowflowers.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。5．阅读理解阅读判断。

LastsummerIwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.QingdaoisintheeastofChina.Theweatherwaswarmthere.Iswamintheseaeveryday.Weatelotsoffish.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriendstoo.Wehadalovelytimethere.（1）IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.（2）QingdaoisinthewestofChina.（3）Iswamintheseaeveryday.（4）Weatelotsoffruit.（5）Ihadalovelytimethere.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。（1）根据LastsummerIwenttoQingdaowithmyparents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（2）根据QingdaoisintheeastofChina可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。（3）根据Iswamintheseaeveryday.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据Weatelotsoffish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。（5）根据Wehadalovelytimethere.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

MyChineseteacherisMr.Chen.He'syoungandfriendly.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.She'syoungandfunny.MyPEteacherisMr.Smith.He'stallandstrong.MyscienceteacherisMr.Zhao.He'soldandkind.（1）Mr.Chenisyoungandfriendly.（2）MissWhiteisyoungandkind.（3）Mr.Smithistallandstrong.（4）Mr.Zhaoisyoungandkind.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据MyChineseteacherisMr.Chen.He'syoungandfriendly.可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.She'syoungandfunny.可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据MyPEteacherisMr.Smith.He'stallandstrong.可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据MyscienceteacherisMr.Zhao.He'soldandkind.可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

ChinaisinAsia.It'saverybigcountry.It'sbiggerthanAustraliaandsmallerthanCanada.MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.ButpeopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons-spring,summerandautumn.Theydon'thavewinter.InNorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywintereveryyear.PeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason-spring.It'swarmandhumid（潮湿的）alltheyear.Thereyoucanseegreentreesandallkindsofbeautifulflowers.So"SpringCity"isanothernameofKunming.（1）ChinaisbiggerthanCanada.（2）TherearefourseasonsinSouthChina.（3）It'scoldanddryinKunming.（4）TherearegreentreesandallkindsofbeautifulflowersinKunming.（5）"SpringCity"isanothernameofShanghai.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It'sbiggerthanAustraliaandsmallerthanCanada.可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据ButpeopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons-spring,summerandautumn.可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据PeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason-spring.It'swarmandhumidalltheyear.可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据Thereyoucanseegreentreesandallkindsofbeautifulflowers.可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So"SpringCity"isanothernameofKunming.可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Mumisn'tathome.TomstaysathomewithhissisterAmy."Areyouthirsty(口渴),Amy?Havesomeblacktea!"saysTom.ButAmydoesn'tlikethetea."Taste(品尝)thevegetablesoup!Is