2025考研英语冲刺押题卷

2025考研英语冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英语知识运用Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Note:Therearemorewordsthanneeded.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEmploymentArtificialintelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceinnumeroussectors,promisingunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation.However,itsrapidadvancementhas1.______concernsaboutitsimpactonemployment.WhileAIoffersthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasksandenhanceproductivity,italso2.______thedisplacementofcertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictableactivities.Thenatureofworkis3.______fundamentally.Industriesthatrelyheavilyonmanuallabourordataprocessingmaywitnesssignificantchanges.Ontheonehand,AIcancreatenewjobcategories,suchasAItrainers,datascientists,andethicists,requiringuniqueskillsets.Theserolesareessentialforthedevelopment,management,andoversightofAIsystems.Ontheotherhand,the4.______ofAIcapabilitiesmayrendersomeexistingpositionsobsolete,leadingtoworkforcetransitionsthatrequiresubstantialadaptation.Educationalsystemsworldwideare5.______toaddressthisevolvinglandscape.ThereisagrowingemphasisonfosteringskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Lifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyvitalastheskillrequirementsformanyjobsshiftrapidly.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaborateto6.______reskillingandupskillinginitiatives,ensuringthatworkerscanthriveinanAI-augmentedworkplace.Whilethelong-termeffectsofAIonemploymentarestillunfolding,proactivemeasuresarenecessarytomitigatepotentialnegativeconsequences.Byfocusingonhuman-AIcollaborationandinvestingineducation,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhile7.______thewell-beingoftheworkforce.ThefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbyourabilitytoadaptandintegrateAItechnologyinawaythatcomplementshumanstrengthsandfostersinclusivegrowth.*A.raises*B.generates*C.addresses*D.overlooks*E.introduces*F.defines*G.expands*H.facilitates*I.threatens*J.develops*K.relies*L.enhances*M.cultivates*N.modifies*O.recognizes第二部分阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(s)foreachquestionfromthechoicesgiven.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptof"darktourism"referstothepracticeofvisitingsitesassociatedwithdeath,suffering,ortragedy.Whiletraditionallyviewedwithmorbidcuriosity,thisformoftourismisgainingacademicattentionasasignificantaspectofculturalandheritagestudies.Sitessuchaswarmemorials,concentrationcamps,Executiongrounds,anddisasterlocationsattractvisitorsseekingtoconfronthistoricalhorrorsorpersonaltraumas.Themotivationsbehinddarktourismarecomplexandmultifaceted.Forsome,itisanattempttoprocessorunderstandhistoricaleventsthathaveshapedtheirownlivesorsocieties.Othersmayseekaformofclosureorreconciliation,oftenbyvisitingsitesrelatedtotheirownpersonallosses.Furthermore,darktourismcanserveasameansofeducation,providingvisceralexperiencesthattraditionalhistoricalnarrativesmayfailtoconvey.However,theethicalimplicationsofdarktourismareprofound.Criticsarguethatitcancommodifysuffering,trivializehistoricalatrocities,andcausedistresstolocalcommunitiesordescendantsofvictims.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialforvoyeurismandtheexploitationoftragediesforcommercialgain.Balancingtheeducationalandeconomicbenefitsofdarktourismwithitsethicalresponsibilitiesremainsacriticalchallenge.Preservationeffortsmustrespectthedignityofthesitesandthememoriestheyrepresent,whileensuringthatvisitorsapproachtheselocationswithsensitivityandrespect.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotedarktourismasavalidformofculturalexploration.B.Toexplorethemotivationsandethicalconsiderationssurroundingdarktourism.C.Toprovideahistoricaloverviewoffamousdarktourismsites.D.Toargueagainstthecommercializationoftragichistoricalevents.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeopleengageindarktourism?A.Toseekfinancialgainthroughtourismactivities.B.Toconfrontandunderstandhistoricalorpersonaltraumas.C.Toignorethegravityofhistoricalevents.D.Tochallengeacademicviewsonheritagesites.3.Theword"multifaceted"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.simpleB.controversialC.variedD.unimportant4.Whatconcerndoesthepassageraiseaboutthepotentialnegativeaspectsofdarktourism?A.Itmayleadtoadecreaseinvisitornumberstoheritagesites.B.Itcouldcausefinancialstrainonlocalcommunities.C.Itmaytrivializesufferingandexploittragedies.D.Itoftenlackssufficienteducationalprogramming.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatmanagingdarktourismeffectivelyrequires:A.Strictregulationstocontrolvisitoraccess.B.Focusingsolelyontheeconomicbenefits.C.Ensuringrespectforthesitesandmemoriestheyrepresent.D.Limitingthenumberofvisitorstoavoidovercrowding.Passage2Urbanizationhasdramaticallyalteredthegloballandscapeoverthepastcentury,transformingvastareasofrurallandintosprawlingmetropolitanareas.Whilecitiesoffernumerousopportunities,includingaccesstoeducation,employment,anddiverseculturalexperiences,theyalsopresentsignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Theconcentrationofpeopleinurbancentersleadstoincreasedenergyconsumption,wastegeneration,andpollution.Infrastructurestrain,suchasinadequatehousing,trafficcongestion,andwaterscarcity,furtherexacerbatestheproblems.Greenspaceswithincities,whichprovideessentialecologicalserviceslikeairpurificationandtemperatureregulation,areoftenscarceorthreatenedbydevelopmentpressures.However,urbanizationisnotsolelyastoryofdegradation.Citiescanalsobeenginesofinnovationandsustainability.Thedensityofurbanpopulationsfacilitatestheadoptionofnewtechnologiesandpracticesthatcanmitigateenvironmentalimpact.Forinstance,smartgridsystems,efficientpublictransportationnetworks,andurbanfarminginitiativesofferpromisingsolutions.Furthermore,theconcentrationofpeopleandresourcesincitiescanfosteragreaterawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandsupportforpoliciesaimedatsustainability.Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmentalprotectionwithsocialequityandeconomicgrowth.Thisinvolvesplanningcitiesthataremorecompact,mixed-use,andaccessible,promotingrenewableenergysources,andpreservingorcreatinggreenspaces.Ultimately,thefutureofcitiesdependsonourabilitytomanagetheirgrowthinawaythatenhancesthequalityoflifeforresidentswhileprotectingtheplanet.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoricalrootsofurbanization.B.Theenvironmentalchallengesandpotentialsolutionsassociatedwithurbanization.C.Theeconomicbenefitsoflivinginmetropolitanareas.D.Theroleoftechnologyinreducingpollutioninruralareas.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofurbanization?A.Anincreaseingreenspacesandbiodiversity.B.Reducedenergyconsumptionandwasteproduction.C.Infrastructurestrainandenvironmentaldegradation.D.Improvedaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforallpopulations.8.Theword"exacerbates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvesB.worsensC.delaysD.ignores9.Thepassagementionsseveralinitiativesthatcancontributetosustainableurbandevelopment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.SmartgridsystemsB.UrbanfarmingC.Buildingmorehigh-riseresidentialbuildings.D.Efficientpublictransportation10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofcities?A.Citieswillcontinuetogrowunchecked,regardlessofenvironmentalimpact.B.Sustainableurbandevelopmentisachievablebutrequiresintegratedplanning.C.Technologicaladvancementsalonecansolveallurbanenvironmentalproblems.D.Thetrendtowardsurbanizationwillinevitablydecline.Passage3Thepharmaceuticalindustryplaysacrucialroleinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,developinglife-savingmedications,andimprovingpatientoutcomes.However,thehighcostofdrugdevelopmentandtheneedforsignificantprofitshaveledtoconcernsaboutaccessibilityandaffordability,particularlyinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.Theprocessofbringinganewdrugtomarketislong,expensive,andfraughtwithrisk.Companiesinvestbillionsofdollarsandspendmanyyearsresearching,testing,andobtainingregulatoryapproval.Ifadrugfailsatanystage,thefinancialinvestmentissubstantial,andthetimelostcannotberecovered.Thishigh-risk,high-rewardenvironmentjustifiesthehighpricesthatpharmaceuticalcompanieschargefortheirproducts.Patentprotectionisakeyfactorinthisdynamic.Patentsgrantdrugmanufacturersexclusiverightstoproduceandsellamedicationforacertainperiod,allowingthemtorecouptheirinvestmentsandgenerateprofits.Whilepatentsareessentialforincentivizinginnovation,theirdurationandthepricingstrategiesassociatedwiththemcanlimitaccesstoessentialmedicinesindevelopingregions.Thedebateoverdrugpricinghasbecomeincreasinglycontentiousinrecentyears.Activistgroups,governments,andhealthcareorganizationsadvocateforpoliciesthatwouldmakemedicationsmoreaffordable,suchascompulsorylicensing,pricecaps,andgenericdrugpromotion.Pharmaceuticalcompanies,ontheotherhand,arguethathighpricesarenecessarytofundongoingresearchanddevelopment,ensuringthecontinuedinnovationofnewtreatments.Findingabalancebetweenprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsandensuringuniversalaccesstohealthcareremainsacomplexchallenge.Alternativemodels,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsandtechnologytransferagreements,arebeingexploredtobridgethegapbetweenthecostofdrugsandtheabilityofpatientstoaffordthem.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueforthecompleteabolitionofpatentsinthepharmaceuticalindustry.B.Toexaminethefactorscontributingtohighdrugcostsandthechallengesinensuringaccessibility.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofgenericdrugsasthesolesolutiontoaffordablehealthcare.D.Tohighlighttherecentsuccessesofpharmaceuticalcompaniesindrugdiscovery.12.Thepassagesuggeststhatthehighcostofdrugdevelopmentisprimarilydueto:A.Governmentregulationsandtaxes.B.Thelonganduncertainresearchanddevelopmentprocess.C.Highsalariesofpharmaceuticalcompanyexecutives.D.Thehighdemandfornewmedicationsindevelopedcountries.13.Theword"contentious"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.peacefulB.unresolvedC.controversialD.straightforward14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorpointofcontentionbetweenpharmaceuticalcompaniesandadvocacygroups?A.Thelevelofgovernmentsubsidiesfordrugresearch.B.Theeffectivenessofnewdrugscomparedtoolderalternatives.C.Thedurationofpatentprotectionandtheresultingdrugprices.D.Theethicalimplicationsofdrugadvertising.15.Thepassagementionsseveralapproachestoaddressingtheissueofdrugaccessibility.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.CompulsorylicensingB.Public-privatepartnershipsC.IncreasingtaxesonpharmaceuticalcompaniesD.Technologytransferagreements第三部分翻译Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringunprecedentedefficiencyandconvenience,automatingtedioustasksandfreeinguphumanpotentialformorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIassistsinmedicaldiagnosis,scientificresearch,andclimatechangemitigation,leadingtosignificantadvancementsinvariousfields.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofwidespreadAIadoption.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation,ethicaldilemmasrelatedtoautonomousdecision-making,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsareamongtheprimaryworries.ThereisalsotheriskthatAIsystems,ifnotproperlydesignedandmonitored,couldperpetuateexistingbiasesandinequalities.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.GovernmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromoteAIeducationandworkforceretrainingtomitigatejoblosses.EthicalguidelinesandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Furthermore,internationalcooperationiscrucialtoaddresstheglobalimplicationsofAIandpreventadigitaldividebetweennations.ThefutureofAIdependsnotonlyontechnologicalinnovationbutalsoonourcollectiveabilitytoshapeitstrajectoryinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.第四部分写作Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Thepicturedepictsasceneinamodernoffice.Intheforeground,ayoungwomanissittingatherdesk,lookingintentlyatascreen.Herposturesuggestssheisworkingdiligently.However,herexpressionappearsfocusedyetsomewhatworried.Sheissurroundedbydigitaldevices:alaptop,asmartphone,andseveraltablets,alldisplayingvariouswork-relatedtasksandnotifications.Thebackgroundshowsabustlingofficeenvironmentwithotheremployeesworkingontheircomputers,participatinginvideoconferences,andcommunicatingviainstantmessaging.Theoverallatmosphereisoneofconstantactivityandconnectivity,symbolizingthefast-pacednatureofcontemporarywork.Writeanessaydescribingthesceneinthepicture.Youshouldexplainwhatyouthinktheyoungwomanmightbethinkingorfeeling.Also,discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismodernworkenvironmentasshowninthepicture.---试卷答案第一部分英语知识运用1.A2.I3.N4.G5.M6.H7.C解析思路1.raisesconcerns:提出担忧。句意：然而，其快速发展引发了人们对就业影响的担忧。故选A。2.threatensthedisplacement:威胁着取代。句意：同时，AI的发展也威胁着某些工作的取代。故选I。3.modifiesthenatureofwork:改变了工作的性质。句意：工作的性质正在根本性地改变。故选N。4.expandsthecapabilities:扩展了能力。句意：AI能力的扩展可能使一些现有职位过时。故选G。5.cultivatesskills:培养技能。句意：教育系统正在努力培养能够AI无法轻易复制的能力。故选M。6.facilitatesreskilling:促进再培训。句意：政府和企业必须合作，促进再培训和技能提升计划。故选H。7.mitigatesthewell-being:减轻对福祉的损害。句意：虽然AI对就业的长期影响仍在展开，但采取积极措施对于减轻对劳动力福祉的潜在负面影响是必要的。故选C。第二部分阅读理解Passage11.B2.B3.C4.C5.C解析思路1.文章主要探讨了参观与死亡、苦难或悲剧相关的地点（黑色旅游）的动机和伦理问题。故选B。2.根据第二段，人们进行黑色旅游的原因是尝试处理或理解塑造他们生活或社会的历史事件，或是寻求个人创伤的理解，或是作为一种教育手段。故选B。3.multifaceted意为“多方面的”，与varied（多样的）意思最接近。故选C。4.根据第三段，批评者认为黑色旅游可能商业化苦难，trivialize（轻视）历史暴行。故选C。5.根据最后一段，管理黑色旅游需要确保尊重这些地点和它们所代表的记忆。故选C。Passage26.B7.C8.B9.C10.B解析思路6.文章主要讨论了城市化带来的环境挑战（如污染、基础设施压力）以及可能的解决方案（如智能电网、公共交通、城市农业）。故选B。7.根据第一段，城市化导致了能源消耗增加、废物产生和污染，并加剧了基础设施压力（如住房不足、交通拥堵、水资源短缺）。故选C。8.exacerbates意为“加剧”，与worsens（恶化）意思最接近。故选B。9.文章提到的可持续城市发展的举措包括智能电网、城市农业和高效公共交通。未提到的是建造更多高层住宅楼。故选C。10.文章最后一段指出，实现可持续城市发展需要综合方法，并在最后一句强调，城市的未来取决于我们能否以既能提高居民生活质量又能保护地球的方式管理其增长。故选B。Passage311.B12.B13.C14.C15.C解析思路11.文章主要探讨了制药行业的高成本、专利保护以及由此引发的关于药物可及性和可负担性的担忧和争论。故选B。12.根据第一段，新药的研发过程漫长、昂贵且充满风险，公司投入数十亿美元并花费许多年时间进行研发、测试和获得监管批准。如果药物在任何一个阶段失败，财务投资就很大，时间损失也无法挽回。这表明高成本主要是由于研发过程的长和不确定性。故选B。13.contentious意为“有争议的”，与controversial（有争议的）意思最接近。故选C。14.根据第三段，支持者认为专利激励创新，而批评者认为专利和定价策略限制了发展中地区对基本药物的可获得性。双方争论的焦点是专利的保护期限和与它们相关的定价策略。故选C。15.文章提到的解决药物可及性问题的方法包括强制许可、价格上限和推广通用药品。未提到的是对制药公司增加税收。故选C。第三部分翻译Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringunprecedentedefficiencyandconvenience,automatingtedioustasksandfreeinguphumanpotentialformorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIassistsinmedicaldiagnosis,scientificresearch,andclimatechangemitigation,leadingtosignificantadvancementsinvariousfields.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofwidespreadAIadoption.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation,ethicaldilemmasrelatedtoautonomousdecision-making,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsareamongtheprimaryworries.ThereisalsotheriskthatAIsystems,ifnotproperlydesignedandmonitored,couldperpetuateexistingbiasesandinequalities.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.GovernmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromoteAIeducationandworkforceretrainingtomitigatejoblosses.EthicalguidelinesandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Furthermore,internationalcooperationiscrucialtoaddresstheglobalimplicationsof