初三英语介词辨析练习题40篇及解析及解析_第1页
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初三英语介词辨析练习题40篇及解析及解析一、选择题1.Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.The;/2.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a B.the;theC.a;the D.the;a4.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填5.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a,a B./,the C.a,/ D.the,the6.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an7.Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A.a;the B.a;an C./;the D./;an8.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A.a;a B.an;aC.a;an D.an;an9.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a10.Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A.an B./ C.the D.a11.Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an12.Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a13.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the15.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the二、选择题16.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone17.—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one18.—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.noone19.—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I20.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A.wasfounddead;died;death B.hasdead;died;deathC.wasfounddead;death;dying D.hasbeendead;dying;died21.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves22.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、选择题23.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost24.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty25.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value四、选择题26.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth27.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised28.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural29.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less五、选择题30.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with31.ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A.in B.on C.by D.with32.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on33.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on34.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、选择题35.There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A.pushfor B.carefor C.lookfor D.hopefor36.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup37.—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up38.Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveup B.catchup C.keepup D.pickup39.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin七、选择题40.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t41.—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t42.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t43.—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A.must B.can C.may D.need44.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t45.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must46.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t47.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need八、选择题48.________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A.Whata,basedupon B.What,wasbasedonC.Whata,wasbasedupon D.How,basedon49.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A.What;seems B.How;seems C.Whatan;looks D.Howan;looks50.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa51.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a;asa D.a;likethe52._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa53.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite54.—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题55.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong56.—willshestayhere?—For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howlong,onehourandhalf57.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until十、选择题58.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required59.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten60.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown61.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken十一、选择题62.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired63.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.amlivingD.hadlived64.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.arebuying65.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking66.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A.deal;willcomeB.wasdealing;comeC.havedealt;havecomeD.havebeendealing;amcoming67.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun68.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting69.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves70.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching71.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing72.—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A.wait B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting73.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting74.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、选择题75.Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A.but B.and C.or D.so76.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.or B.so C.but D.because77.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but78.Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or79.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and80.Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.and B.so C.but D.or十三、选择题81.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany82.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo83.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket84.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit85.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearly B.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounter D.whytherearesomanypeople86.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem87.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题88.—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed89.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题90.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity91.—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A.That’snogood B.Herewego C.That’sashame D.Haveagoodtime十六、选择题92.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to93.Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A.is,standing B.are,arestanding C.are,standing94.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped95.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit96.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying97.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed98.---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.of;tocaringD.for;tocaring99.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.practicesinging B.practicedsinging C.topracticesinging D.topracticesing100.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A.collecting B.tocollect C.littering D.tolitter101.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A.totell B.telling C.totalk D.talking十七、选择题102.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.iscomingup B.comesup C.cameup D.hascomeup103.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.wait B.arewaiting C.waited D.havewaited104.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover105.—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A.raised B.wasraising C.haveraised D.willraise106.ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A.wasawayfrom B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom D.hasleft107.—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A.havetherehad B.hastherebeen C.havetherebeen D.hastherehad108.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题109.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad110.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming111.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was112.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee113.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo十九、选择题114.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it115.Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who116.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who117.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich二十、选择题118.—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when119.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever120.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,onduty是值日,everyfewdays是每隔几天。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。考点:考查冠词用法3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。4.A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。5.C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财,赚钱;furtherstudy深造,故选C。6.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。7.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。8.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。选D。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——凯特,我们班优秀的学生。考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词,特指某一个;a,an不定冠词,泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故选B。10.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词,前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”,排除D;第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠词,very以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:在我们的家乡滨海,几乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“betterplace”可知,是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素,结合句意,用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——玛丽,你最近看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空根据“Hi,Mom”可知,此处是特指的电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影,这里用不定冠词,more首字母发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故选C。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。二、选择题16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。故选D。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;noone没有人。根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets(机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。故选B。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据问句“whosebooks...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替mybooks。故选A。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句中“andbemoreindependent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。三、选择题23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值”,表达为goodvalueformoney;故选A。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我是新来苏州的。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。四、选择题26.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了,结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——就像很多有创造力的人一样,他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的;skillful熟练的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知,他从不满足,所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根据“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。五、选择题30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上;inone’sway挡道、妨碍人;bytheway顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。33.D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“beimpatientwith”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“inaproperway”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。六、选择题35.A解析:A【详解】句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动;carefor关心;lookfor寻找;hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障;breaksout爆发;breaksinto闯入;breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。根据上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;putsb.through接通某人的电话,故选C。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;catchup赶上进度;keepup跟上;pickup捡起,拾起。根据上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知,及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。七、选择题40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:——那边的男孩是汤姆吗?他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知,推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆,否定推测用can’t,故选D。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦,你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜,故选A。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那边那个人是谁?是布莱克先生吗?——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。根据主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据英语语法,对于must开头一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故选A。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够,可以;must必须;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字,表示一种能力,应用can,故选A。八、选择题48.A解析:A【详解】句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。bebasedupon/on“以……为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用basedupon/on。故选A。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎,look看起来。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!修饰不可数名词work用what,故选A。50.B解析:B【详解】考点:感叹句根据______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词a。故选:B51.A解析:A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;asa作为……;likea…像一个……;a不定冠词,泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.53.D解析:D【详解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。54.A解析:A【详解】句意:——据报道,音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。——多大的消息啊!所以对学生来说,学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后bignews!可知,news是不可数名词,此空故填What,故选A。九、选择题55.C解析:C【详解】句意:——用英语你能写多快?——每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howfar多远(距离);B.Howoften多久一次(频率);C.Howfast多快(速度);D.Howlong(时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用Howfast提问。故答案选C。56.B解析:B【解析】how短语用法。howlong多长(时间),对一段时间提问,howsoon多久,对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间,故A、C错。一个半小时用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf,故选择B。57.C解析:C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根据“theend

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