英语英语任务型阅读提高训练

英语英语任务型阅读提高训练一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读。假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。A.Friendship

B.Choice

C.Success

D.Wish（1）WhatIsSuccess—RalphWaldoEmersonWhatissuccess?Tolaughoftenandlovemuch;Towintherespectofintelligentpeople;Andtheaffectionofchildren;________（2）ForeverYoung—BobDylan

MayGodblessandkeepyoualways

Mayyourwishesallcometrue.

Mayyoualwaysdoforothers,

Andletothersdoforyou.

Mayyoustayforeveryoung.________（3）FollowYourOwnCourse—NeilSimonDon'tlistentothosewhosay,“It'snotdonethatway.”Maybeit'snot,butmaybeyouwill.Don'tlistentothosewhosay,“You'retakingtoobigachance.________（4）FriendshipIsLiketheBreez—TerriFanningFriendshipislikethebreeze.Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming.（5）Theabovematerialsare_________________.A.

news

B.

stories

C.

ads

D.

poems【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。（1）这首诗歌的名字是WhatIsSuccess?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success，故选C。（2）根据这首诗歌的意思Mayyourwishesallcometrue可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望，这首诗歌中Mayyou…是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选D。（3）这首诗歌的题目是FollowYourOwnCourse，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Don'tlistentothosewhosay，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选B。（4）这首诗歌的名字是FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题的，故应选A。（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形式，故应选D。【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。2．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.【答案】B；E；G；D；A【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。昨天下雪了。B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空乌云密布。可能要下雨了。C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大风。呆在家里更好。E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有点热，但是天气很好。F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它说明天要下雪。G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整个下午都在下雨。（1）根据文中的语句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知，今天天气很好，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。（4）根据文中的语句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。（5）根据文中的语句

Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.

可知，下了大雪，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。3．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.

We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】（1）August30,2019.（2）NorthernSongDynasty.（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.（4）No,theydon't.（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．5．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Whiletravelling

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep________duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While________●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.【答案】healthy/fit；sunglasses；Take；before；long；travelling/traveling；Don’t/Never；time；bottled；Remember/Try【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。（1）根据第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit（2）根据Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填：sunglasses（3）根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知填：Take（4）根据Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述，可知填：before（5）根据Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填:long（6）根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（7）根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填；Don't/never（8）根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知选time.（9）根据sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述，可知填：bottled（10）根据Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember/Try【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。6．根据短文内容列要点。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。（5）根据whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。（1）根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle.

不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。（2）根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。（3）根据

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。（4）根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。（5）根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。8．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常规）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（组织者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。（1）根据Theregular（常规）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。（2）根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。（3）根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为MrSmith。（4）根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为NewWriters。（5）根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。9．任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。10．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.WeatherD.Shopping

E.History

F.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

________

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

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Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

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TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

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Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.【答案】A；F；D；B；C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆（1）根据Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。（2）根据Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。（3）根据Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。（4）根据Thesightseeingisgreat.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。（5）根据Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。11．任务型阅读

Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.

Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect（影响）ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.

Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylack（缺乏）confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”

Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.

SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic（热情的）andconfidenttoexpressmyidea,”Sunsaid.“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”（1）DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?（2）Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?（3possiblereasons）（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。（1）细节理解。由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,hedoesn't.。（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.。（3）句子翻译：①“Ithink我认为，it'saproblem它是一个问题，that引导从句，mayaffect（影响）ourstudies也许会影响我们的学习，butIamafraidof但我害怕，makingmistakes犯错，infrontofmyclassmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师，also也，advised建议，students学生们，nottobeshy不要害羞，butbraveenoughtotry勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。12．配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。（B）________Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.________Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.________Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.________Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.________Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.

A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（湿度）ofyourroom.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.【答案】F；B；A；G；D【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到，总是起得晚。这让老师很生气。又根据F选项中的句子Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.可知这是闹铃，它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定时间，他符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为F。（2）根据句子Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。他想买些能帮助他的东西。又由B选项中的句子Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.可知你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案为B。（3）根据句子Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.可知托尼很胖，在热天他睡不好觉。他很烦恼。他想买些东西让他觉得凉爽。又由A选项中的句子Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（湿度）ofyourroom.可知这种电子产品可以帮助你改变房间的温度和控制湿度，能使你在炎热的日子里凉快。符合托尼的需求，故答案为A。（4）根据句子Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.可知爱丽斯经常在深夜洗头。她打算买一些能在短时间内把头发弄干的东西。又由G选项中的句子Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.可知当你洗头时，你需要这种产品。它能让你的湿头发在一分钟内变干。它符合爱丽斯的需求，故答案为G。（5）根据句子Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Shei