2025-2026学年云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州德宏州高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州德宏州2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet'stakealookatsomeofthebigcelebrationsthathappenduringspring.SongkranSongkranisacelebrationmarkingtheThaiNewYear.Thefestivalusuallylaststhreedays,thoughfestivitiescanstartearlyorendlaterinsomecities.Waterplaysamajorroleinthefestival.Symbolically,itwashesawaythepreviousyearsopeoplecangetreadyforthenextone.Outside,Songkraniscelebratedwithstreetpartiesandafriendlywaterfight.In2025,itbeganonApril11.HoliKnownasthefestivalofcolors,HoliiscelebratedonthelastfullmooninthelunarmonthofPhalguna.Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryofgoodoverbad.TheannualHinducelebrationwasheldonMarch24,2025.EasterItisaChristiantraditionmarkingthedaywhenJesusChristissaidtohavecomebacktolife.OnEasterSunday,peopleattendchurchserviceswheretheysingandpray.It'sadayforsomefunfamilyactivitiestoo,likedecoratinghard-boiledeggsandsearchingforthehiddentreatsaroundthehouseoryard.In2025,EasterwascelebratedonSunday,April20.PassoverPassoverisatimetoreflectonJews’sufferinginancientEgypt.JewswerebelievedtohavebeenledtofreedombyareligiousleadernamedMoses.Passoveriscelebratedforsevenoreightdaysinreflectionofthesuffering.In2025,PassoverbeganintheeveningofApril13andendedintheeveningofApril19.1.WhendidpeoplecelebrateEasterin2025?A.OnApril20. B.OnApril11. C.OnMarch24. D.OnApril13.2.Whichholidaycelebratesthevictoryofgood/evil?A.Songkran. B.Holi. C.Easter. D.Passover.3.WhatmakesPassoverdifferentfromtheotherthreeholidays?A.Theseasonofcelebration. B.Thewidespreaduseofwater.C.Thesadholidayatmosphere. D.Thebrightdecoratingcolors.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在春季举行的重要节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“In2025,EasterwascelebratedonSunday,April20.(复活节在2025年4月20日星期日庆祝)”可知，人们在2025年4月20日星期日庆祝复活节。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryofgoodoverbad.(这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念好战胜坏)”可知，Holi节庆祝正义的胜利。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PassoverisatimetoreflectonJews’sufferinginancientEgypt.(Passover是一个反思犹太人在古埃及所受苦难的时刻)”可知，Passover和其他三个节日的不同在于悲伤的节日气氛。故选C。BThepleasantsmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeefilledtheairinsideanold-fashionedbutattractivecabinintheeasternChinesevillage,whichhousesFrankSterzer'scafé:BambooCoffeeRoasters.HavingworkedasanengineerinGermanyandChinaforovertwodecades,FrankdiscoveredanewsenseofpurposeinMaolivillagenearNingbo,Zhejiangprovince.Drivenbyalong-standingpassionforcoffee,heturnedhishobbyintoathrivingenterprisebyroastingqualitybeans.“Zhejiang'scountrysideoffersgreatinfrastructure(基础设施)andbeautifullandscapes,makingittheperfectplacetolaunchabusiness,”saysFrank.Maoliisconvenientlylessthan30minutesfromdowntownNingbo,blendingurbanaccessibilitywithruralpeace.ToFrank,enjoyingacupofcoffeealongwithhomemadecakewhiletakingintheruralviewsrepresentsthepeacefullifestylehewishestosharewithhisguests.“Thecaféisaspacewherepeoplecanexperiencethecharmofthismountainvillage,”headds.ThenameBambooCoffeeRoasterscomesfromtheplentifulbamboosurroundingMaoli,anditslogowasinspiredbyFrank'sphotoofalocalbambooforest.Behindtheshop,asmallcoffeefactoryhousesexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworld,storedbesidesoftlyhummingroastingmachines.Frankroastsupto10metrictonsofbeansayear,whichhashelpedmakethecaféasuccess.SinceitsopeninginJune2024,thecaféhasquicklybecomeapopularspot,drawingbothlocalandinternationalvisitors,especiallywithChina'sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.BeforetheSpringFestival,guestscamefromvariousplaces.Onetouristnoted,“WecametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.4.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage'sfacilitiesandscenery.B.China'sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.C.Frank'snewlyfoundenthusiasm.D.Theconvenienceintheruralarea.5.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutthecoffeeroastingprocessatBambooCoffeeRoastersismentioned?A.FrankpersonallydeliverstheroastedbeanstocustomersinNingbo.B.ThebeansaresourcedexclusivelyfromfarmersinZhejiangprovince.C.Theroastingmachinesoperatequietlyinthebackgroundoftheshop.D.Theannualproductioncapacityofroastedbeansreachesabouttenmetrictons.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFrankSterzerfromthepassage?A.Hevaluesapeacefullifestyleandculturalexchangemorethanahigh-incomecitycareer.B.HeplanstoopenachainofsimilarcafésinmajorChinesecitiesinthenearfuture.C.Hisengineeringbackgroundisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignoftheroastingmachines.D.Hechosethelocationprimarilybecauseofthelowcostoflandandlaborinthecountryside.7.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Topromotethesaleofthelocalproduce.B.ToproveguestspromotedFrank'sbusiness.C.ToshowFrank'sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.D.TosharetheinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了曾在德国和中国担任工程师二十余年的FrankSterzer，因对咖啡的热爱，在浙江宁波农村开设咖啡馆的原因、咖啡馆的命名由来与特色，以及咖啡馆开业后对当地和游客产生的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhejiang'scountrysideoffersgreatinfrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,makingittheperfectplacetolaunchabusiness(浙江的乡村拥有完善的基础设施和优美的风景，是创办企业的理想之地)”，即浙江乡村完善的基础设施和优美的风景，是Frank选择在毛利村开设咖啡馆的核心原因。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Frankroastsupto10metrictonsofbeansayear(弗兰克每年烘焙的咖啡豆多达10公吨)”，即该咖啡馆咖啡豆的年烘焙产能约为10公吨，与选项“Theannualproductioncapacityofroastedbeansreachesabouttenmetrictons(烘焙咖啡豆的年产能约为10公吨。)”表述一致。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“HavingworkedasanengineerinGermanyandChinaforovertwodecades,FrankdiscoveredanewsenseofpurposeinMaolivillage(弗兰克在德国和中国担任工程师二十余年，之后在毛利村找到了新的人生目标)”可知，Frank拥有高薪城市职业，但他选择在乡村开设咖啡馆；第三段又提到“ToFrank,enjoyingacupofcoffeealongwithhomemadecakewhiletakingintheruralviewsrepresentsthepeacefullifestylehewishestosharewithhisguests.

“Thecaféisaspacewherepeoplecanexperiencethecharmofthismountainvillage,”

headds.(对弗兰克而言，喝着咖啡、搭配着自制蛋糕，同时欣赏乡村景色，这代表着他希望与客人分享的宁静生活方式。“这家咖啡馆是一个人们可以感受这座山村魅力的地方，”他补充道。)”，可见他重视平静的生活方式与文化交流，胜过城市的高薪工作，与选项“A.Hevaluesapeacefullifestyleandculturalexchangemorethanahigh-incomecitycareer.(他更看重宁静的生活方式和文化交流，而非高薪的城市职业。)”表述一致。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WecametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets, thankstothecafé’spopularity(我们来宁波是为了当地美食和商务事宜，会购买当地农产品。得益于这家咖啡馆的热度，蜜橘、竹笋、茶叶等产品也打开了更广阔的市场)”，即受咖啡馆热度带动，当地的蜜橘、竹笋、茶叶等农产品获得了更广阔的市场。这一表述是为了说明Frank的咖啡馆间接促进了当地经济发展，与选项C.“ToshowFrank'sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.(为了说明弗兰克的生意带动了当地经济发展。)”表述一致。故选C。CChineseTeapotEscapingfromBritishMuseumGoesViralAviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandescapingtheBritishMuseumtoreturnhomehasgainedwidepraisefromChinesestatemedia.Thethreeshortvideos,titledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showtheteapottransformingintoayoungwomaninagreendress.SheasksforthehelpofaChinesejournalistinLondontoreturntoherfamily.ReleasedbyindependentvloggersonDouyin,theseriesquicklystruckachord(心弦)inChina,receivingover310millionviews.ThestoryreflectsgrowingpubliccriticismtowardtheBritishMuseum,especiallyafterrecentreportsthatmorethan1,500items,includinggoldjewelry,semi-preciousstonesandglass,hadbeenstolenordamaged.InAugust,thestatemediaGlobalTimescalledforthereturnofChineseartifactsfromthemuseum“freeofcharge”inthewakeofthecontroversy(公开辩论).ThehugeholesinthemanagementandsecurityofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumexposedbythisscandal(丑闻)haveledtothecollapseofalong-standingandwidelycirculatedclaimthat“foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum.”ItpraisedthevideoforconveyingastrongmessageaboutculturalheritageandreflectingChinesepeople’sdesirefortherepatriationofrelics.ThemuseumscandalmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandreawakenedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry’srelics.Thenewthree-partshowhastriggeredawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTian’anmenSquare.8.WhatexcusedoesBritaingiveforkeepingothernations’culturalobjectsinitsmuseum?A.Ithastakenpossessionoftheseobjectsbyalllawfulmeans.B.Theseobjectsaresaferandtakenbettercareofinitsmuseum.C.Itisrequestedbyothernationstoprotecttheirculturalobjects.D.Theseobjectsmaycometolife,fleetheircountriesandgoviral.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repatriation”(Para.3)probablymean?A.Repair. B.Reflection. C.Reserve. D.Return.10.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Chinahadalreadydemandedtherestorationofitsculturalrelicsbeforethescandal.B.Themuseum’sawfulmanagementandsecuritysystemsareinvolvedinthescandal.C.TheBritishMuseumisunderpressuretoreturntheculturalrelicstoChinasoonerorlater.D.ALondon-basedChinesejournalisthascontributedalottotheviralthree-partvideoseries.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToappealtoBritaintoreturnChina’sculturalobjects.B.Tointroduceaviralvideoseriesaboutafleeingjadeteapot.C.Toarousereaders’concernaboutChineseculturalobjectsabroad.D.TopraiseChineseyoungpeople’spassionforhistoryandtradition.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍《逃离大英博物馆》系列短视频走红，讲述玉壶化身为女子寻助归国，反映公众对大英博物馆不满，提及该馆文物丑闻及中方对文物回归的诉求。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThehugeholesinthemanagementandsecurityofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumexposedbythisscandal(丑闻)haveledtothecollapseofalong-standingandwidelycirculatedclaimthat“foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum.”(此次丑闻暴露出大英博物馆在文物管理与安保方面存在的严重漏洞，这使得长期以来一直广为流传的“外国文物在大英博物馆能得到更好的保护”这一说法不攻自破)”可知，英国会以“因为这些文物在我们的博物馆里更安全，也得到了更好的保护”这样的理由将其他国家的文物收藏在其博物馆中。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据常识和划线词所在句“Chinesepeople’syearningfortherepatriationoftheChineseculturalrelics.(中国人民渴望中国文物的repatriation)”中“Chinesepeople’syearningfor”可推知，中国人民渴望着这些珍贵文物的“回归”。划线词repatriation与return同义。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThemuseumscandalmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandreawakenedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry’srelics.(博物馆的丑闻成为世界各地的头条新闻，并重新唤起了中国媒体早些时候要求归还中国文物的呼声)”可知，这一次大英博物馆文物丢失和损坏的丑闻重新唤起中国媒体要求归还中国文物的呼声。由此推知，在此之前中国已经要求大英博物馆归还文物。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“ChineseTeapotEscapingfromBritishMuseumGoesViral(“从大英博物馆逃跑的中国玉壶”在社交媒体上走红)”和文中内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红，并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。所以“介绍一个关于‘逃跑的玉壶’的视频系列”是文章的写作目的。故选B。DResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheCREATELabinEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobotthatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformonthefly.WithGOAT(GoodOverAllTerrains)theyhaveachievedjustthat—andcreatedanewmodelforroboticmovementandcontrolintheprocess.“WhilemostrobotscomputetheshortestpathfromAtoB,GOATconsidersthetravelpatternaswellasthepathtobetaken,”Hughesexplains.“Forexample,insteadofgoingaroundanobstaclelikeastream,GOATcanswimstraightthrough.Ifitspathishilly,itcanpassivelyrolldownhilllikeaballtosavebothtimeandenergy,andthenactivelydriveasarover(漫游者)whenrollingisnolongerbeneficial.”Todesigntheirrobot,theCREATEteamtookinspirationfromacrosstheanimalkingdom,includingspidersandkangaroos.Theteam’sbioinspiredapproachledtoadesignthatishighlycompliant(顺应的),meaningitadaptsinresponsetointeractionwithitsenvironment,ratherthanremainingunchangeable.ThisallowsGOATtoactivelyalteritsshapetochangeitspassiveproperties,whichrangefrommoreflexibleinits‘rover’modeltostrongerasaball.CREATELabPhDstudentMaxPolzinexplainsthatcompliancealsoallowsGOATtonavigatewithminimalsensingequipment.Withonlyasatellitenavigationsystemandadeviceformeasuringtherobot’sowndirection,GOATcarriesnocamerasonboard.“Itdoesn’tneedcomplexsensing.Itcanusetheenvironment,evenwithverylimitedknowledgeofit,tofindthebestpath,”Polzinsays.Futureresearchincludesimprovedalgorithms(算法)tohelpwithGOAT’sdesign.Lookingahead,theresearchersseemanypotentialapplicationsfortheirdevice,fromenvironmentalmonitoringtodisasterresponse.12.WhatkeyfeaturedistinguishesGOAT?A.Rollingdownhilllikeaball.B.CalculatingtheshortestA-to-Bpath.C.Navigatingobstaclessuchasstreams.D.Efficientadaptationtovariedterrains.13.WheredidGOAT’sdesignersfindtheirsolution?A.Frompreviousrobots. B.Fromotherresearches.C.Fromotherspecies. D.Fromedginginformation.14.InwhichfieldwillGOATprobablybeapplied?A.Education. B.Climate. C.Finance. D.Medicine.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureApplicationsofGOATB.TheDevelopmentofaNewRobot:GOATC.GOAT:ARobotforDiverseEnvironmentsD.HowGOATSavesTimeandEnergyinTravel【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型机器人GOAT能够适应各种环境。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheCREATELabinEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobotthatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformonthefly.(由乔西·休斯领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境)”以及第二段““WhilemostrobotscomputetheshortestpathfromAtoB,GOATconsidersthetravelpatternaswellasthepathtobetaken,”Hughesexplains.“Forexample,insteadofgoingaroundanobstaclelikeastream,GOATcanswimstraightthrough.Ifitspathishilly,itcanpassivelyrolldownhilllikeaballtosavebothtimeandenergy,andthenactivelydriveasarover(漫游者)whenrollingisnolongerbeneficial.”(休斯解释说：“当大多数机器人计算从A点到B点的最短路径时，GOAT会考虑旅行模式和路径。例如，山羊可以直接游过去，而不是像溪流一样绕过障碍物。如果它的路径是丘陵，它可以像球一样被动地滚下山，以节省时间和精力，然后当滚动不再有益时，它可以作为漫游者主动行驶。”)”可知，GOAT最主要的特征就是能根据不同的环境改变它的形态。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Todesigntheirrobot,theCREATEteamtookinspirationfromacrosstheanimalkingdom,includingspidersandkangaroos.Theteam’sbioinspiredapproachledtoadesignthatishighlycompliant(顺应的),meaningitadaptsinresponsetointeractionwithitsenvironment,ratherthanremainingunchangeable.(为了设计他们的机器人，CREATE团队从动物王国汲取了灵感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。该团队的生物启发方法导致了高度顺应的设计，这意味着它可以适应与环境的相互作用，而不是保持不变)”可知，CREATE团队是由其他生物特别是动物而产生灵感。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,theresearchersseemanypotentialapplicationsfortheirdevice,fromenvironmentalmonitoringtodisasterresponse.(展望未来，研究人员看到了他们的设备的许多潜在应用，从环境监测到灾难响应)”可知，此款机器人可以适用于环境监测或者灾难应对等领域，而气象领域会有极端灾害发生。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheCREATELabinEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobotthatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformonthefly.WithGOAT(GoodOverAllTerrains)theyhaveachievedjustthat—andcreatedanewmodelforroboticmovementandcontrolintheprocess.(由乔西·休斯领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境。有了GOAT(GoodOverAllterrain)，他们就做到了这一点，并在这个过程中为机器人的运动和控制创造了一个新的模型)”可知，本文讲了一种新型机器人GOAT能够适应各种环境，所以C项“GOAT：适应不同环境的机器人”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofExploringNewPlacesDiscoveringunfamiliarplacescanoftenbefrightening,butit’salsoanadventurethatoffersmanybenefits.Whetheryougoabroadorplanapleasant,localstaycation(就近度假),travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmindandcenteryourself.____16____.ItimprovesmentalhealthItmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthatexploringnewplacesisgoodforyourphysicalhappiness,butdoyouknowthatit’salsogoodforyourmentalandemotionalhealth?____17____.Bytakingadvantageofthefreedomthatcomeswithtraveling,you’reacceptingahealthy,positiveandoptimisticmindset.ItletsyoudisconnectfromyourdailylifeSometimesyourmindandbodyneedtorestandrecharge.____18____.Aweekendtriporstaycationcanhelpyouunwindandexploreataslowandrelaxingpace.Bytakingabreakfromyourdailyresponsibilities,you’regivingyourbodyandmindsometimetohealandrenew.Ithelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone____19____.Exploringanewcity,stateorcountrycanbescaryatfirst.Butonceyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,you’llgainarenewedsenseofstrengthandindependence.Doingthingsdifferentlyfromyourdailyactivitieswillalsohelpimproveyourproductivity,gainproblem-solvingskillsandbuildyourconfidence.____20____Travelingcanteachyoumanythingsaboutadestination,includingitshistory,peopleandlanguages,whichabooksimplycan’t.Whenyoumeetwithnewculturesandpeople,you’reimprovingyourcreativityintheprocess.Involvingyourselfinotherpeople’straditions,beliefsandreal-lifeexperienceswillteachyounewskillsandinsights,whilesparking(激发)yourcreativity.A.ItimprovescreativityB.ItexpandsyourunderstandingC.TravelingboostshappinessandsatisfactionD.Herearethebenefitsofdiscovery,nearandfarE.AleisurelywalkcanhelpcalmyourmindandspiritF.NewexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallengesG.Travelingoffersagreatrelieffromthestressthatcomesfromworkanddailydemands【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了探索新地方的多种益处，包括改善心理健康、远离日常生活压力、走出舒适区以及激发创造力等。【16题详析】根据上文“Discoveringunfamiliarplacescanoftenbefrightening,butit’salsoanadventurethatoffersmanybenefits.Whetheryougoabroadorplanapleasant,localstaycation(就近度假),travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmindandcenteryourself.(探索陌生的地方往往会让人感到害怕，但这也是一场能带来诸多益处的冒险。无论你是出国旅行，还是计划一次愉快的本地就近度假，旅行都能让你有机会从繁忙的日程中抽离出来，理清思绪，找回内心的平静。)”以及下文各段内容可知，上文主要介绍了探索新地方的好处，下文分别介绍了旅行的具体好处，D选项“Herearethebenefitsofdiscovery,nearandfar(以下是探索新地方的好处，无论远近)”承上启下，自然引出下文对旅行益处的详细说明。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Itmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthatexploringnewplacesisgoodforyourphysicalhappiness,butdoyouknowthatit’salsogoodforyourmentalandemotionalhealth?(探索新地方有益于身体健康，这或许不足为奇，但你知道它对心理健康和情绪健康也有好处吗？)”以及下文“Bytakingadvantageofthefreedomthatcomeswithtraveling,you’reacceptingahealthy,positiveandoptimisticmindset.(通过利用旅行带来的自由，你正在接纳一种健康、积极且乐观的心态。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方对精神健康有好处，C选项“Travelingboostshappinessandsatisfaction(旅行能提升幸福感和满足感)”直接点明旅行对心理健康的积极影响，与段落主题一致，且与下文中的“healthy,positiveandoptimisticmindset”相呼应。故选C项。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Itletsyoudisconnectfromyourdailylife(它能让你从日常生活中脱离出来)”和上文“Sometimesyourmindandbodyneedtorestandrecharge.(有时候你的身心需要休息和充电。)”以及下文“Aweekendtriporstaycationcanhelpyouunwindandexploreataslowandrelaxingpace.(周末旅行或就近度假可以帮助你以缓慢而轻松的步伐放松身心，进行探索。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方可以让你脱离日常生活，得到休息，G选项“Travelingoffersagreatrelieffromthestressthatcomesfromworkanddailydemands(旅行可以极大地缓解工作和日常需求带来的压力)”具体解释了旅行如何帮助人们脱离日常生活压力，与段落主题相符，且与下文逻辑一致。故选G项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Ithelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone(帮助你走出舒适区)”和下文“Exploringanewcity,stateorcountrycanbescaryatfirst.Butonceyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,you’llgainarenewedsenseofstrengthandindependence.Doingthingsdifferentlyfromyourdailyactivitieswillalsohelpimproveyourproductivity,gainproblem-solvingskillsandbuildyourconfidence.(探索一个新的城市、州或国家一开始可能会让人害怕。但是一旦你走出舒适区，你就会获得一种新的力量和独立感。做一些与日常活动不同的事情也有助于提高你的效率，获得解决问题的能力，建立你的信心。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方可以让你走出舒适区，获得新的力量和独立感，F选项“Newexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallenges(新的经历往往会带来新的挑战)”引出探索新地方可能面临的挑战，为下文“虽然害怕但能获得成长”的论述做铺垫，符合段落逻辑。故选F项。【20题详析】根据下文“Travelingcanteachyoumanythingsaboutadestination,includingitshistory,peopleandlanguages,whichabooksimplycan’t.Whenyoumeetwithnewculturesandpeople,you’reimprovingyourcreativityintheprocess.Involvingyourselfinotherpeople’straditions,beliefsandreal-lifeexperienceswillteachyounewskillsandinsights,whilesparking(激发)yourcreativity.(旅行能让你了解一个目的地的许多事情，包括它的历史、人民和语言，这些是书本根本无法做到的。当你接触到新的文化和人群时，你也在这个过程中提升自己的创造力。投身于他人的传统、信仰和真实生活体验中，会让你学到新的技能和见解，同时激发你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲述探索新地方可以提高你的创造力，A选项“Itimprovescreativity(它提高创造力)”准确概括了本段核心内容，适合作为小标题，且与下文中的“improvingyourcreativity”和“sparkingyourcreativity”相呼应。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmyearly40s,Ifeltstuckinmiddleage.Idecidedtotryoutvarious____21____likeplayingamusicalinstrumentandpainting—butnothingreally____22____.Feelingabitdesperate,Imadeatoughchoice:totakeupballet,eventhoughIwasn’t____23____.Iwantedtoprovetomyselfthatmybody____24____more,soIsignedupforanadultbeginnerclassattheNationalBalletSchoolinToronto.To____25____myconfidence,Ievenworeawell-designedheadbandtomyfirstclass.____26____,balletbroughtmealotofjoy.Therepetitiveexercises,thephysicaleffort,andeventhe____27____feedbackfrommyteacherfeltmeaningfulinawaytheyhadn’twhenI’dtriedballetasakid.Myteacher’s____28____to“takeupmorespace”andembraceimperfectionleftalasting____29____onme,notonlyinballetbutalsoinmylife.Asawriter,Inoticedhowthestruggleforperfectioninballet_____30_____mycreativeprocess.Overthepasteightyears,ballethas_____31_____howIseeandfeelaboutmybody.Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto_____32_____thesmallwins—betterpose,more_____33_____,andgrowingstrength.Now,at50,Ilovethedaily_____34_____andthereminderthatmybodyiscapableofsomuch.Forme,balletisn’taboutbeingperfect—it’sabout_____35_____beautyinthejourneyofimprovement.21.A.problems B.hobbies C.excuses D.actions22.A.existed B.happened C.disappeared D.worked23.A.sensitive B.outgoing C.flexible D.optimistic24.A.wascapableof B.wasshortof C.wasawareof D.wastiredof25.A.express B.obtain C.boost D.restore26.A.Naturally B.Secretly C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly27.A.practical B.critical C.positive D.constructive28.A.guidance B.promise C.purpose D.movement29.A.burden B.pressure C.dependence D.impression30.A.explained B.mirrored C.assessed D.designed31.A.displayed B.maintained C.transformed D.developed32.A.celebrate B.witness C.collect D.share33.A.curiosity B.experience C.judgement D.confidence34.A.conflict B.challenge C.competition D.puzzle35.A.delivering B.presenting C.finding D.proving【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在40多岁时选择学习芭蕾，芭蕾给她带来了诸多收获，改变了她对身体的认识和感受。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁出头的时候，我感到中年迷茫。我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和画画——但没有什么真正起作用。A.problems问题；B.hobbies爱好；C.excuses借口；D.actions行动。根据后文“likeplayingamusicalinstrumentandpainting”可知，作者尝试了各种爱好。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁出头的时候，我感到中年迷茫。我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和画画——但没有什么真正起作用。A.existed存在；B.happened发生；C.disappeared消失；D.worked起作用，产生效果。根据后文“Imadeatoughchoice:totakeupballet,”可知，作者之前的爱好没有起到缓解中年迷茫的作用，所以她决定尝试芭蕾舞。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有些绝望，我做出了一个艰难的决定：去学芭蕾舞，尽管我身体不够柔韧（灵活）。A.sensitive敏感的；B.outgoing外向的；C.flexible灵活的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据芭蕾对身体条件的要求可知，柔韧性(flexible)是关键，而前文作者明确提到“eventhoughIwasn’t”，暗示自身缺乏这一条件。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想向自己证明我的身体能够做到更多，所以我在多伦多的国家芭蕾舞学校报名参加了一个成人初学者班。A.wascapableof能够；B.wasshortof缺乏；C.wasawareof意识到；D.wastiredof厌倦。根据后文“soIsignedupforanadultbeginnerclass”可知，作者报名参加芭蕾舞班，是因为作者想证明自己的身体能够做到更多。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我甚至在第一节课上戴了一个精心设计的发带。A.express表达；B.obtain获得；C.boost增强；D.restore恢复。根据后文“Ievenworeawell-designedheadbandtomyfirstclass.”可知，作者戴发带是想要增强自己的信心。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，芭蕾舞给我带来了很多快乐。A.Naturally自然地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Undoubtedly无疑地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Feelingabitdesperate”和下文“balletbroughtmealotofjoy.”可知，作者之前感到绝望，但是芭蕾舞给作者带来很多快乐可知，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师严厉的反馈，在我小时候尝试芭蕾舞时，它们都没有像现在这样有意义。A.practical实际的；B.critical严厉的，批评的；C.positive积极的；D.constructive建设性的。根据上文“Therepetitiveexercises,thephysicaleffort”可知，此处应该表示“老师严厉的反馈与前文重复的练习、身体的努力”构成并列，这些让作者认为学习芭蕾舞是有意义的。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师指导我要“占据更多的空间”，接受不完美，这不仅在芭蕾舞中，而且在我的生活中都给我留下了深刻的印象。A.guidance指导；B.promise承诺；C.purpose目的；D.movement移动。根据后文“to‘takeupmorespace’andembraceimperfectionleftalasting________onme”可知，老师的话是老师对作者的指导。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师指导我要“占据更多的空间”，接受不完美，这不仅在芭蕾舞中，而且在我的生活中都给我留下了深刻的印象。A.burden负担；B.pressure压力；C.dependence依赖；D.impression印象。根据后文“notonlyinballetbutalsoinmylife”可知，老师的话给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中对完美的追求反映了我的创作过程。A.explained解释；B.mirrored反映；C.assessed评估；D.designed设计。根据后文“mycreativeprocess.”可知，此处指芭蕾舞中对完美的追求反映了作者的创作过程。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，芭蕾舞改变了我对自己身体的看法和感受。A.displayed展示；B.maintained维持；C.transformed改变；D.developed发展。根据后文“Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto________thesmallwins—betterpose,more________,andgrowingstrength.”可知，作者对自己身体的看法和感受发生了变化，即芭蕾舞改变了作者。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作还远远不够完美，但我学会了庆祝小的进步——更好的姿势、更自信和不断增长的力量。A.celebrate庆祝；B.witness目击；C.collect收集；D.share分享。根据后文“thesmallwins”可知，此处指作者学会了庆祝小的进步。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的动作还远远不够完美，但我学会了庆祝小的进步——更好的姿势、更自信和不断增长的力量。A.curiosity好奇心；B.experience经验；C.judgement判断；D.confidence自信。根据上文“Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto________thesmallwins”以及后文“growingstrength”可知，作者对自己身体的看法和感受发生了变化，这让作者更自信了。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，50岁的我喜欢每天的挑战，也喜欢我的身体能够做很多事情的提醒。A.conflict冲突；B.challenge挑战；C.competition竞争；D.puzzle谜。根据文“mybodyiscapableofsomuch”可知，作者喜欢每天的挑战。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，芭蕾舞不是追求完美——而是在进步的旅程中发现美。A.delivering递送；B.presenting呈现；C.finding发现；D.proving证明。根据上文“Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto________thesmallwins”以及后文“beautyinthejourneyofimprovement”可知，学习芭蕾之后，作者对自己身体的看法