2025-2026学年广东省深圳市翠园实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市翠园实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）（10分）Marymovedintoheruncle'shouseafterherparentsdiedofaterribledisease.Shehadahardtimemakinganyfriendsthere，assheappearedasan1andselfishgirlwithanangryface.Ononeofthe2days，Marywalkedaroundbyherselfasusualandfoundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears.Arobin（知更鸟）3，followedher，andledhertoarosebedwhereakeylay."Itmustbethekeytothe4garden，"Marythoughttoherself.Afterdaysof5，shefoundthecovereddoorintothegardenandturnedthekeywithbothhands.Themagiccameintosight.Onenight，whenMarylayawakethinkingabouther6，sheheardsomeonecrying.ItwasCollins，aseriouslysickboywhofeltpainfulandthoughtthathemightnotlivetogrowup.Tocomforthim，Marytoldhimaboutthemagicalgarden.LatertheymetDickson，afriendlygardener，andwithhishelp，Mary7totakeCollinsouttoseethebeautifulscenesinsidethegarden.DuringCollins'ssecondvisit，heaskedMaryifhecouldgrowsomeflowers."Letmebringapotofroses，"Mary8.Slowly，withthestrengthgivenbyDickon，theweakboycameoffthewheelchairandsettherosesinthesoilwithhispalehands."Itisplanted，"criedCollins."Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever，"hesaidtoMaryandDickson，9andcheerfully.Atthatmoment，Maryrealizedthatshedidnotonlyfindthesecretgardenbutalsogainedhopeandtruefriendshipthrough10.1.A.attractiveB.intelligentC.unpleasantD.unusual2.A.joyfulB.lovelyC.sadD.lonely3.A.roseupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.turnedup4.A.chosenB.hiddenC.brokenD.fallen5.A.explorationB.considerationC.calculationD.solution6.A.inventionB.discoveryC.achievementD.creation7.A.decidedB.plannedC.promisedD.managed8.A.orderedB.arguedC.offeredD.reported9.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.peacefullyD.powerfully10.A.kindnessB.respectC.politenessD.trust二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峡谷大桥）stillstandsout.ThegreatestchallengewascrossingtheBeipanjiangRiverwhichisfamousforitshigh﹣levelbridgecrossings.ThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSept.28aftermorethanthreeyearsofbuilding.Thebridgeis625metershighabovetheBeipanRiver.Itis2，890meterslongwithamainspanof1，420meters，10meterslongerthantheHumberBridge，aBritishbridgecrossingtheHumberEstuary，holdingtherecordastheworld'slongestsuspensionbridge（吊桥）for17years.Thebridgehasmademanytechnologicalachievementsindesigningitsprotectionfromstrongwindsandhighbuilding.Ithasalreadygot21patents（专利）.SeveralandsomeofitsbuildingmethodshavebeenusedasstandardsforbuildingbridgesalloverChina，saidZhangYin，anofficerinGuizhou.Thebridgeisexpectedtobringmanybenefitstothelocalarea.Itwillhaveanimportanteffectonthelocaleconomyandhelptodevelopthecountryside.Additionally，itshortenstraveltimeacrosstheBeipanRiverfromtwohourstojusttwominutes.Thebridgealsofeaturesacafe，ageologymuseum，andabungee﹣jumpingcentre.Aspokespersonsaidthatitwouldbecomeasightseeingspotandattractonemillionvisitorseveryyear.Chinahasanamazingabilityinbridge﹣building.The18highestbridgesintheworldareinChina，allofwhichhavebeenbuiltorareunderbuildinginChina.ThetopthreeareinGuizhou，whichhasalsoanother32，000bridges.Nearlyhalfofthe100highestbridgesintheworldstandthere.11.WhatmakestheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgespecialaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Itisnowthetallestintheworld.B.Ittookthelongesttimetobuild.C.ItcrossestheBeipanjiangRiver.D.ItopenedtotrafficinSeptember.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgefromparagraph2？A.Itis625metershighwithamainspanof1，420meters.B.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldnow.C.Itheldaworldrecordthatstoodfor17longyears.D.ItstandsabovetheHumberEstuaryinBritain.13.WhatcanweinferfromZhangYin'swordsinparagraph3？A.ThebridgeisthesafestsuspensionbridgeinChinanow.B.The21patentsaremainlyforitswind﹣resistancedesign.C.Thestrongwindswerenotabigproblemduringitsconstruction.D.Thebuildingtechnologyofthebridgeisadvancedandinfluential.14.Whyareacafeandamuseummentionedinparagraph4？A.Toexplainwhyitwashardtobuild.B.Toproveitcanattractmanytourists.C.Tosuggestitisworthahighcost.D.Toshowit'smorethanabridge.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A.Anewsreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefiction.（7.5分）ImaginethispicturethatastronautsaretakingcareofteatreesontheMoon.Isn'titamazing？Thismightbepossiblesomeday.Now，researchersareexploringwhetherthisplantcouldonedaygrowoutofEarth.TheprojectledbyaBritishUniversityshowsthatteaplantsmightgrowinlunarsoil，makingitpossibleforastronautstoprovidefoodforthemselveswhilelivingandworkingonthemooninfuture.ScientistsplantedteainspecialsoilthatissimilartowhatisfoundontheMoonandonMars.Theconditionswerecarefullycontrolled，fromtemperatureandwetnesstolighting.Overseveralweeks，thelunargroupthrived，performingaswellasthosegrowninEarthsoil.However，theplantsfailedtogrowinMartian（火星的）soil.TheabilitytogrowfoodontheMoonisimportantforlong﹣termspacetasks.SendinglargeamountsoffoodfromEarthisexpensiveandchallenging.GrowingfreshcropslocallywouldreducedependenceonfoodsentfromtheEarth，andalsoprovidemorefoodchoicesandsupportastronauthealth.Theteaexperimentshowsthatevenfragile（容易受伤的）crops，liketea，cangrowinlunarsoil.Futurestudiesmayconductexperimentsondifferentcropssuchasgrainsandvegetables，whichoffermorecompletenutrition（营养）.Ifsuccessful，astronautsmayfinallyhavebalanceddietsbyusinglunarsoil.Theresearchisnotonlyaboutsupportingspacetravel.Thiscouldalsobegoodnewsforfarmersfindingitdifficulttogrowcropsinpoorsoil.Climatechangeandover﹣farminghavecausedsoilqualitytogetworseworldwide.LessonslearnedfromgrowingteainMoon﹣similarsoilmayonedayoffermorepracticalsolutions.16.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic？A.Bylistingtheproblemsofspacetravel.B.Byintroducingascientificresearchproject.C.Bydescribingapictureandaskingaquestion.D.BycomparingEarthandMoonenvironments.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrived"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Becamestrongandhealthy.B.Stoppedgrowingcompletely.C.Dependedheavilyonwetness.D.Neededlightingtostayhealthy.18.WhyisgrowingfoodontheMoonimportantforlong﹣termspacemissions？A.Itoffersastronautsmuchmorefoodchoices.B.ItsmainpurposeistoimprovefarmingonEarth.C.ItcancompletelyendtheneedforfoodfromEarth.D.ItisdifficultandcostlytosendmuchfoodfromEarth.19.Whatisthefutureplanfortheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4？A.TohaveacupofteaontheMoon.B.Toeatgrainsandvegetableinspace.C.Toproveabalanceddietisimportant.D.Totestmorekindsoffoodcropsforspace.20.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Anewtypeofteahasbeendevelopedforpoorsoil.B.Climatechangehasmadespaceresearchmorepopular.C.PollutionisthemainreasonforsoilproblemsonEarth.D.TheresearchmayhelpsolvefarmingproblemsonEarth.（7.5分）Manypeoplewhokeepdogsaspetshavewondered：Canourdogstellifapersonisgoodorbad？ScientistsfromKyotoUniversitywantedtostudyamoredetailedquestion，sotheydidastudyondogbehaviortofindoutifdogscouldjudgewhetherahumanisreliable.Theyinvited34healthypetdogsandtheirownerstojointhestudy，withcarefullydesignedexperimentstestingdogs'reactions（反应）toreliable（可靠的）orunreliablehumanactions.Inthefirstpart，thedogsinteracted（互动）withowners.Atfirst，eachownergentlypointedtoaboxwithfood，andalldogsrantoitquicklytogetthefood.Then，ownerspointedtoanemptybox.Dogsweretrickedatfirstandwenttocheck，butrefusedtocheckwhenownersdidthisforthethirdtime.Thesecondpartincludedstrangers.Ownerspolitelyaskedthesestrangersforhelp：somewerekindandactivelyofferedhelp，somedidnothing，afewwererude.Later，allstrangerstriedtogivedogssnacks.However，dogsonlyacceptedfoodfromkindstrangersandthosewhodidnothing.Afterthestudy，scientistsdrewaclearconclusion（结论）.Theyfoundthatdogscantellifapersonisunreliablebyusingpastexperience.Whendogsfindsomeonehasliedorbeenrude，theystayawayfromthatpersoninsteadoftrustingthem.Thisstudyshowsdogsaremuchsmarterthanweusuallythink.Theycanunderstandhumanbehaviorandmakesmartchoicesaboutwhototrust.Asourtruefriends，dogsnotonlybringusjoybutalsohelpusstayawayfromunreliablepeople，makingourlivessafer.21.WhatwasthemaingoalofKyotoUniversity'sstudyondogs？A.Totestifdogscanrecognizereliablehumans.B.Tostudyifdogscanreacttohumans'actions.C.Toknowifdogscanjudgetheirowners'reliability.D.Toseeifdogscanrememberbeingtrickedbyowners.22.Whatdidthedogsdowhentheirownerspointedtotheboxforthethirdtime？A.Theycheckedtheemptyboxagain.B.Theyweren'treallysurewhattodo.C.Theydidn'tfollowtheowners'order.D.Theyrantotheboxwithfoodquickly.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogsinthesecondstudypart？A.Theytooksnacksfromtheirkindowners.B.Theyacteddifferentlytocertainstrangers.C.Theylikedsnacksfromhelpfulstrangersmost.D.Theyrefusedsnacksfromstrangersdoingnothing.24.Whydidthescientiststhinkdogscanrecognizeunreliablepeopleaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Becausedogspickeduppeople'sliesbefore.B.Becausedogstrustedkindandhelpfulpeople.C.Becausedogslearnedfromwhattheyexperienced.D.Becausedogsjudgedbyifstrangershelpedowners.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Dogsareclevertopickwhototrust.B.Dogscanlearnfromowners'actions.C.Dogsacceptsnacksfromfriendlypeople.D.Dogshelppeopleavoidunreliablepeople.三、阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）（10分）A.Communicationmeansbeingopentoideas.B.Buildateamoftrust，support，andopenness.C.Besuretotalkaboutthegoalswiththeteam.D.Theyplayamajorroleinthecooperationamongteammembers.E.However，itisunnecessaryforallteammemberstofollowthesamerules.F.Infact，thekeyistoimprovingcommunicationandrelationshipswithintheteam.Masteringteambuildingskillsisimportantforteenstobesuccessfulteamleaders.Somebelievethatbuildingasuccessfulteamrequiresasetoffixedrulesfromtheleader26Encouragingcommunicationisthemostimportantthinginsuccessfulteamwork.27Forexample，youcanaskopen﹣endedquestions，offerhelp，inspirecreativity，andcreateasupportiveenvironmentforbrainstorminganddiscussions.Rememberthatteammemberscanworkcloselywitheachother，iftheyestablish（建立）goodrelationships.Asateamleader，youneedtohelpyourteammatesbuildtheirconnectionswithtrustandrespect.2829Teammemberscangetasenseoftheirsuccessandthechallengeslyingahead，ifyouaddressthegoalsandteamworkperformancestandardsclearlyandrepeatedly.Youmaydiscusswiththeteam：Whatactionscanwetaketoachievethestandards？Whatdoessuccessmeantothisteam？Ittakesalotofpracticetobecomeaneffectiveteamleader，aslongasyoukeeponethinginmind.30Bydoingso，youcandevelopleadershipwitheachteammemberaswellasachievingpersonalandteamgoals.四、（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六项深圳景点的介绍，请根据Lisa，Emma，David，Tom，Mia五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的景点。A.WindowoftheWorldIthas118famousbuildingcopiesfromallovertheworld，suchasEgypt'sPyramidsandIndia'sTajMahal.Youcanwatchforeignshowsandexperiencedifferentculturesinoneday.B.PanlongAncestral（祖传的）Residence（住宅）Itisanoldtraditionalhousewithahistoryofover150years.Youcanseeoldwalls：woodenframes（框架）andnicepaintings，andlearnaboutlocalpeople'slifeandcustomshere.C.TeaYorkItofferstea﹣makingshowsandsmallclasses.Youcanlearnhowtomaketea，suchasgreenteaandblacktea，andknowmoreaboutChina'steaculture.D.ShenzhenSafariPark（野生动物园）Ithasover300kindsofanimals，likegiantpandas，tigersandgiraffes.Youcanseeanimalswalkingfreelyandwatchexcitingnightshowshere.E.FutianMangroveEcological（生态的）ParkItisawetland（湿地）withspecialtreesandmanybirds，suchassomerarewaterbirds.Youcanwatchbirdsandlearnaboutwetlandlifeeasily.F.YangmeikengBeachIthassoftsandandcleanseawater.Youcanenjoyseaactivitieslikesurfingandwatchbeautifulsunrisesbytheseainthemorning.31.Lisalikesoldtraditionalhousesandwantstolearnaboutlocalpeople'slifeandcustoms.32.Emmaenjoyswatchingbirdsverymuchandwantstoknowaboutwetlandlife.33.Davidlikesseaactivitiesandplanstogosurfingandwatchsunrises.34.Tomisinterestedindifferentculturesandhopestoseefamousworldbuildingsinoneday.35.MiawantstolearnhowtomaketeaandknowmoreaboutChina'steaculture.六、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）ChenNingYangwasoneofChina'sgreatestscientists.Hewasborn36Hefei，AnhuiandspenthischildhoodatTsinghuaUniversity，wherehisfatherworkedasamathteacher.Yanglovedsciencewhenhewasalittleboy.Whenhewas12，hisfathergavehimsomephysicsbooks.Theseinteresting37（story）inthemmadehimdecidetolearnmoreaboutscience.In1946，hewenttotheUSforfurtherstudyandwasdeeplyinfluencedby38famousscientist，EnricoFermi.Afteryearsofhardwork，Yangmade39（great）discoveriesthanbefore.In1957，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartner.Hewasthe40（one）Chinese﹣bornscientisttogetthishonor.41helivedabroadforalongtime，heneverforgothismotherland（祖国）.In1999，he42（invite）toteachatTsinghuaUniversityandacceptedwithastrongsenseofduty.Yangoncesaid，"Sciencehasnoborders，butmyheartisalwayswithmymotherlandChina."HelikedChinesecalligraphyandoftenshareditwithhisstudents.Hisstoryshowsusthat43（love）ourcountryandpursuing（追求）knowledgearethekeystoameaningfullife.Attheageof103，he44（leave）us，buthiswordsstillguideus.Wealltake45（proud）inthisgreatscientist.七.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，你和同学将在英语文化周表演一个短剧，在排练过程中遇到困难。请你给外教老师MissSmith写一封邮件介绍这个短剧，讲述所遇到的困难，并请她帮忙指导。注意：1）词数为80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4）信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：排练rehearse指导guidance发音pronunciationDearMissSmith，Hello.Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.MyfriendsandIwillputonanEnglishplayduringtheEnglishCultureWeek..Thankyou!Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市翠园实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）（10分）Marymovedintoheruncle'shouseafterherparentsdiedofaterribledisease.Shehadahardtimemakinganyfriendsthere，assheappearedasan（1）Candselfishgirlwithanangryface.Ononeofthe（2）Ddays，Marywalkedaroundbyherselfasusualandfoundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears.Arobin（知更鸟）（3）D，followedher，andledhertoarosebedwhereakeylay."Itmustbethekeytothe（4）Bgarden，"Marythoughttoherself.Afterdaysof（5）A，shefoundthecovereddoorintothegardenandturnedthekeywithbothhands.Themagiccameintosight.Onenight，whenMarylayawakethinkingabouther（6）B，sheheardsomeonecrying.ItwasCollins，aseriouslysickboywhofeltpainfulandthoughtthathemightnotlivetogrowup.Tocomforthim，Marytoldhimaboutthemagicalgarden.LatertheymetDickson，afriendlygardener，andwithhishelp，Mary（7）DtotakeCollinsouttoseethebeautifulscenesinsidethegarden.DuringCollins'ssecondvisit，heaskedMaryifhecouldgrowsomeflowers."Letmebringapotofroses，"Mary（8）C.Slowly，withthestrengthgivenbyDickon，theweakboycameoffthewheelchairandsettherosesinthesoilwithhispalehands."Itisplanted，"criedCollins."Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever，"hesaidtoMaryandDickson，（9）Bandcheerfully.Atthatmoment，Maryrealizedthatshedidnotonlyfindthesecretgardenbutalsogainedhopeandtruefriendshipthrough（10）A.1.A.attractiveB.intelligentC.unpleasantD.unusual2.A.joyfulB.lovelyC.sadD.lonely3.A.roseupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.turnedup4.A.chosenB.hiddenC.brokenD.fallen5.A.explorationB.considerationC.calculationD.solution6.A.inventionB.discoveryC.achievementD.creation7.A.decidedB.plannedC.promisedD.managed8.A.orderedB.arguedC.offeredD.reported9.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.peacefullyD.powerfully10.A.kindnessB.respectC.politenessD.trust【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她在那里很难交到朋友，因为她看起来是一个不愉快的、自私的女孩，一脸怒气。A.有吸引力的；B.聪明的；C.不愉快的；D.不寻常的。根据withanangryface（一脸怒气）可知，是不愉快的。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：在一个孤独的日子里，玛丽像往常一样独自走来走去，发现了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园。A.快乐的；B.可爱的；C.悲伤的；D.孤独的。根据Marywalkedaroundbyherselfasusual（玛丽像往常一样独自走来走去）可知，是孤独的。故选D。（3）考查动词短语。句意：一只知更鸟出现了，跟着她，把她带到一个玫瑰花坛，那里有一把钥匙。A.上升；B.查阅；C.熬夜；D.出现。根据followedher，andledhertoarosebedwhereakeylay.（跟着她，把她带到一个玫瑰花坛，那里有一把钥匙。）可知，是一只知更鸟出现了。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：这一定是秘密花园的钥匙。A.选中的；B.秘密的；C.破碎的；D.落下的。根据前文foundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears（发现了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园）可知，是秘密花园。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：经过几天的探索，她找到了通向花园的有盖的门，用双手转动钥匙。A.探索；B.考虑；C.计算；D.解决办法。根据shefoundthecovereddoorintothegardenandturnedthekeywithbothhands（她找到了通向花园的有盖的门，用双手转动钥匙）可知，是经过几天的探索。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，当玛丽醒着躺在床上思考她的发现时，她听到有人在哭。A.发明；B.发现；C.成就；D.创造。根据前文foundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears（发现了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园）可知，是发现。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：后来他们遇到了迪克森，一个友好的园丁，在他的帮助下，玛丽设法带柯林斯出去参观花园里的美丽景色。A.决定；B.计划；C.承诺；D.设法。根据andwithhishelp（在他的帮助下）可知，玛丽设法带柯林斯出去参观花园里的美丽景色。managetodosth"设法做成某事"，固定短语。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：在柯林斯第二次来访时，他问玛丽他是否能种些花。"让我带一盆玫瑰来，"玛丽提议道。A.命令；B.争辩；C.提议；D.报道。根据Letmebringapotofroses（让我带一盆玫瑰来）可知，是提议。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意："因为花园里和你们俩身上的魔法。我想永远永远地活着，"他感激而愉快地对玛丽和迪克森说。A.小心翼翼地；B.感激地；C.平静地；D.强烈地。根据Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever（因为花园里的魔法和你们俩身上的魔法。我想永远永远地活着）可知，因为花园和朋友给了他希望，所以是感激的。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：那一刻，玛丽意识到她不仅找到了秘密花园，还通过善良获得了希望和真正的友谊。A.善良；B.尊重；C.礼貌；D.信任。根据Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever（因为花园里的魔法和你们俩身上的魔法。我想永远永远地活着）可知，是通过善良获得了希望和真正的友谊。故选A。二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峡谷大桥）stillstandsout.ThegreatestchallengewascrossingtheBeipanjiangRiverwhichisfamousforitshigh﹣levelbridgecrossings.ThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSept.28aftermorethanthreeyearsofbuilding.Thebridgeis625metershighabovetheBeipanRiver.Itis2，890meterslongwithamainspanof1，420meters，10meterslongerthantheHumberBridge，aBritishbridgecrossingtheHumberEstuary，holdingtherecordastheworld'slongestsuspensionbridge（吊桥）for17years.Thebridgehasmademanytechnologicalachievementsindesigningitsprotectionfromstrongwindsandhighbuilding.Ithasalreadygot21patents（专利）.SeveralandsomeofitsbuildingmethodshavebeenusedasstandardsforbuildingbridgesalloverChina，saidZhangYin，anofficerinGuizhou.Thebridgeisexpectedtobringmanybenefitstothelocalarea.Itwillhaveanimportanteffectonthelocaleconomyandhelptodevelopthecountryside.Additionally，itshortenstraveltimeacrosstheBeipanRiverfromtwohourstojusttwominutes.Thebridgealsofeaturesacafe，ageologymuseum，andabungee﹣jumpingcentre.Aspokespersonsaidthatitwouldbecomeasightseeingspotandattractonemillionvisitorseveryyear.Chinahasanamazingabilityinbridge﹣building.The18highestbridgesintheworldareinChina，allofwhichhavebeenbuiltorareunderbuildinginChina.ThetopthreeareinGuizhou，whichhasalsoanother32，000bridges.Nearlyhalfofthe100highestbridgesintheworldstandthere.11.WhatmakestheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgespecialaccordingtoparagraph1？AA.Itisnowthetallestintheworld.B.Ittookthelongesttimetobuild.C.ItcrossestheBeipanjiangRiver.D.ItopenedtotrafficinSeptember.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgefromparagraph2？CA.Itis625metershighwithamainspanof1，420meters.B.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldnow.C.Itheldaworldrecordthatstoodfor17longyears.D.ItstandsabovetheHumberEstuaryinBritain.13.WhatcanweinferfromZhangYin'swordsinparagraph3？DA.ThebridgeisthesafestsuspensionbridgeinChinanow.B.The21patentsaremainlyforitswind﹣resistancedesign.C.Thestrongwindswerenotabigproblemduringitsconstruction.D.Thebuildingtechnologyofthebridgeisadvancedandinfluential.14.Whyareacafeandamuseummentionedinparagraph4？DA.Toexplainwhyitwashardtobuild.B.Toproveitcanattractmanytourists.C.Tosuggestitisworthahighcost.D.Toshowit'smorethanabridge.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？AA.Anewsreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefiction.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峡谷大桥）stillstandsout.ThegreatestchallengewascrossingtheBeipanjiangRiverwhichisfamousforitshigh﹣levelbridgecrossings.ThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSept.28aftermorethanthreeyearsofbuilding.（中国贵州省以拥有世界上最多的高桥而闻名。即使在这个多山的省份，花江大峡谷大桥依然鹤立鸡群。最大的挑战是穿越北盘江，这是著名的高桥渡。经过三年多的建设，这座桥于9月28日通车。）可知它是世界最高的桥。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thebridgeis625metershighabovetheBeipanRiver.Itis2，890meterslongwithamainspanof1，420meters，10meterslongerthantheHumberBridge，aBritishbridgecrossingtheHumberEstuary，holdingtherecordastheworld'slongestsuspensionbridge（吊桥）for17years.（这座桥高出北盘江625米。它长2890米，主跨1420米，比横跨亨伯河口的英国大桥亨伯桥长10米，保持了17年的世界最长悬索桥纪录。）可知，它保持了17年的世界纪录。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ithasalreadygot21patents（专利）.SeveralandsomeofitsbuildingmethodshavebeenusedasstandardsforbuildingbridgesalloverChina，（它已经获得了21项专利。它的一些建造方法已经被用作全中国建造桥梁的标准，）可知，其建造技术先进且有影响力。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Thebridgealsofeaturesacafe，ageologymuseum，andabungee﹣jumpingcentre.Aspokespersonsaidthatitwouldbecomeasightseeingspotandattractonemillionvisitorseveryyear.（这座桥还有一个咖啡馆、一个地质博物馆和一个蹦极中心。一位发言人说，它将成为一个观光景点，每年吸引一百万游客。）可知，提到咖啡馆、地质博物馆等，说明这座桥不仅仅是一座桥，还有其他功能，故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峡谷大桥）stillstandsout.（中国贵州省以拥有世界上最多的高桥而闻名。即使在这个多山的省份，花江大峡谷大桥依然鹤立鸡群。）可知，文章介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的建成、技术成就和影响，属于新闻报道的风格。故选A。（7.5分）ImaginethispicturethatastronautsaretakingcareofteatreesontheMoon.Isn'titamazing？Thismightbepossiblesomeday.Now，researchersareexploringwhetherthisplantcouldonedaygrowoutofEarth.TheprojectledbyaBritishUniversityshowsthatteaplantsmightgrowinlunarsoil，makingitpossibleforastronautstoprovidefoodforthemselveswhilelivingandworkingonthemooninfuture.ScientistsplantedteainspecialsoilthatissimilartowhatisfoundontheMoonandonMars.Theconditionswerecarefullycontrolled，fromtemperatureandwetnesstolighting.Overseveralweeks，thelunargroupthrived，performingaswellasthosegrowninEarthsoil.However，theplantsfailedtogrowinMartian（火星的）soil.TheabilitytogrowfoodontheMoonisimportantforlong﹣termspacetasks.SendinglargeamountsoffoodfromEarthisexpensiveandchallenging.GrowingfreshcropslocallywouldreducedependenceonfoodsentfromtheEarth，andalsoprovidemorefoodchoicesandsupportastronauthealth.Theteaexperimentshowsthatevenfragile（容易受伤的）crops，liketea，cangrowinlunarsoil.Futurestudiesmayconductexperimentsondifferentcropssuchasgrainsandvegetables，whichoffermorecompletenutrition（营养）.Ifsuccessful，astronautsmayfinallyhavebalanceddietsbyusinglunarsoil.Theresearchisnotonlyaboutsupportingspacetravel.Thiscouldalsobegoodnewsforfarmersfindingitdifficulttogrowcropsinpoorsoil.Climatechangeandover﹣farminghavecausedsoilqualitytogetworseworldwide.LessonslearnedfromgrowingteainMoon﹣similarsoilmayonedayoffermorepracticalsolutions.16.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic？CA.Bylistingtheproblemsofspacetravel.B.Byintroducingascientificresearchproject.C.Bydescribingapictureandaskingaquestion.D.BycomparingEarthandMoonenvironments.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrived"inparagraph2probablymean？AA.Becamestrongandhealthy.B.Stoppedgrowingcompletely.C.Dependedheavilyonwetness.D.Neededlightingtostayhealthy.18.WhyisgrowingfoodontheMoonimportantforlong﹣termspacemissions？DA.Itoffersastronautsmuchmorefoodchoices.B.ItsmainpurposeistoimprovefarmingonEarth.C.ItcancompletelyendtheneedforfoodfromEarth.D.ItisdifficultandcostlytosendmuchfoodfromEarth.19.Whatisthefutureplanfortheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4？DA.TohaveacupofteaontheMoon.B.Toeatgrainsandvegetableinspace.C.Toproveabalanceddietisimportant.D.Totestmorekindsoffoodcropsforspace.20.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？DA.Anewtypeofteahasbeendevelopedforpoorsoil.B.Climatechangehasmadespaceresearchmorepopular.C.PollutionisthemainreasonforsoilproblemsonEarth.D.TheresearchmayhelpsolvefarmingproblemsonEarth.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ImaginethispicturethatastronautsaretakingcareofteatreesontheMoon.Isn'titamazing？"（想象一下宇航员在月球上照料茶树的画面，是不是很神奇？）可知，作者通过描述一幅