小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷(含答案)

小学六年级上册期末英语质量模拟试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题1．Thereisnotmuchwater.Weshould______water.(

)A．waste B．reuse C．make2．Myparentsaretalking________theirplans________nextyear.(

)A．about;to B．to;for C．about;for3．Sheoften________magazines,butshe________newspapersjustnow.(

)A．reads;isreading B．read;reads C．reads;read4．ThechildrenpettedBlackBeautyandfedhim_____.(

)A．somemilk B．somegrass C．someapplesandcookies5．Weshouldn’tuse_______plasticbags.(

)A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．somuch6．IntheUS,peoplecallthemetro_______.(

)A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus7．—Children'sDayiscoming.What_______you_______do?(

)—IwanttohaveapartyandIcan'twait.A．are;goingto B．do;do C．did;do D．are;doing8．Ilike______inthecity.Wouldyoulike______inthecity?(

)A．living;tolive B．living;living C．tolive;living9．—What______thecitydirty?(

)—Smokefromcars______theairdirty.A．make;make B．makes;make C．makes;makes10．Thisis______Americancowboy.He’swearing______jeans.(

)A．a;the B．an;/ C．a;an11．Thesignsays“______”.Weshouldnottouchit.(

)A．Danger B．Wetfloor C．Noeating12．There_______alotofpeopleinthestreetyesterday.(

)A．was B．were C．is13．LiuTaowalks______schoolandwalks______homeeveryday.(

)A．to;/ B．to;to C．/;to14．TomorrowmyfriendsandI______ourteacher.(

)A．visit B．amgoingtovisit C．aregoingtovisit15．Tenyearsago,mymother_______storiestousbeforebedtime.(

)A．tell B．told C．telling二、用单词适当形式填空16．______(keep)ourclassroomclean,weshouldputrubbishinthebin.17．Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.18．I______(finish)primaryschoolnextyear.19．Hewants________(walk)throughthestreet,buthecan’t.Therearetoomanypeople.20．Bobbyis______(walk)homeafterschool.21．Ilike______(live)inthecity.22．Helenisvery________(excite)aboutthepresent.23．Peopleusewater________(wash)hands.24．"No________"meansyoucan't________here.(smoke)25．Leowasvery______(excite)aboutthefootballmatch.26．Weshould______(reuse)paper______(make)paperflowers.27．It______(be)ChristmasnextSunday.28．Theweatherisgoingtobe_______(sun).29．Thesignoverthere______(mean)"No______(smoke)".30．YuGongandhisfamily__________(work)veryhard.They__________(be)tiredbuthappy.三、完成句子31．Pleasedon’t_______yourdrinks______thereadingroom.(把饮料带入阅览室)32．Mygrandpar_________newspapersandlistenedtotheradiofornewsbefore.33．MrsBrownisaveryr_________woman.Shehasfourcarsandfivehouses.34．Myparents______(打算去钓鱼)nextweekend.35．Thereisnot______(许多石油)onEarth.36．I’mhungry,Iwanttobuysome_______(食物).37．Mostofourenergycomesfromcoalando_______.38．Putonthispairofgloves.Theywill______yourhandswarm(让你的手保持暖和).39．Wecanreadn______fornews.Wecanalsoreadwithe-books.40．It’smy_________(机会)totellastory.四、完形填空Annasatintheirbackyard.Shewastryingtothinkofa_41__toearnmoneyduringthesummervacation.Suddenly,she_42__anidea!Herparentspaidherto_43__theirdogeveryday.Maybe_44__peoplewouldalsopayhertowalktheirdogs.Annawenttomanyhousesand_45__thepeopleifshecouldexercisetheirpets.Someofthepeopledidn'thavea_46__.Otherswanted_47__theirownpetsthemselves,butfivepeopledidhire(雇)Anna.Shewas_48__.Everymorningthat_49__shewalkedthedogs.Bythe_50__ofthevacation,Annasavedeightydollars.Anewterm(学期)began,sheusedthemoneytobuymanybooks.41、A．way B．road C．tips D．thing42、A．has B．have C．had D．having43、A．take B．care C．look D．walk44、A．others B．other C．another D．theothers45、A．told B．talked C．asked D．said46、A．dog B．cat C．rabbit D．bird47、A．walk B．walking C．towalk D．walks48、A．sad B．tired C．thirsty D．happy49、A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter50、A．beginning B．end C．middle D．last五、阅读判断Itwasverycoldinthemorning.Iwasplayingwithsomeofmyclassmatesinthepark.Wewererunningontheice,laughingandjoking.Suddenly,somethingdangeroushappened(发生).Theicebroke(破)andoneofmyclassmatesfell(掉)intothecoldwater.Weallshouted,“Help!Help!”Justatthistime,aboyofthesameageranover.Withthehelpofhim,wepulled(拉)ourclassmateoutofthewater.Inthefacetodanger,theboywasverybrave.Wealladmire(敬佩)himverymuch.Iwillneverforgethim.Whatalovelyworldwelivein.41、Itwasn’thotinthemorning.()42、Iwasplayingwithmyclassmatesinazoo.()43、Oneofmyclassmateslikesswimminginthecoldwater.()44、Aboyranoverandpulledourclassmateoutofthewater.()45、Facetodanger,weallshouldbebrave.()六、阅读理解Here'sabookabouttheseas.Itisforchildren.Ittellsusaboutdifferentkindsofwaterpollution(污染)andthethingswecandotokeeptheseasclean.Italsotellsusaboutthedifferentwayswecansavewater.SimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Fromthebook,wecanknow:Three-fourthsoftheEarthiswater.Formanyyears,theseashavehelpedusbygivingusfoodandwater.Humans,plantsandanimalsallneedcleanwater.Withoutwater,nothingcanlive.Butnow,theseasarecryingbecausetheyareverysick.Wearefeedingthemdirtywaterfromfactoriesandrubbishfromourhomes.ThereisnotmuchcleanwateronEarth.Sometimeswecanseedeadfishintheseas.Allofusshoulddoalottosavethem.Weshouldrecuseandsavewater.Don'tthrowrubbishintotheseas.Weshouldclassify(把……分类)therubbishandputitintothecorresponding(相应的)bins.Youcanseemanywonderfulphotosoftheseasinthisbook.Therearealsobeautifulphotosofseaanimalslikewhalesandseahorses.Youcanalsoseephotosofthepinkdolphins.Ithinkitisaveryinterestingandusefulbook.51、ThewriterSimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Itisabout________.(

)A．protectingthecity B．savingseas C．savingenergy52、Whatmakestheseassick?(

)A．dirtywater B．animals C．dirtywaterandrubbish53、Theunderlineword“three-fourths”means“________”.(

)A． B． C．54、Wecan'tseethephotosof_______inthebook.(

)A．seaanimals B．interestingparks C．thesickdolphins55、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．Theseasarebeautifulandcleannow.B．Weshouldputrubbishtogetherandputitintothesamebin.C．Theseasarepolluted(污染)bydifferentthings,wecandoalottosavethem.七、选择题OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay:MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.56、ChristmasEveis______.(

)A．thenightbeforeDecember24th B．thenightafterDecember25thC．thenightofDecember25th D．thenightofDecember24th57、FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.(

)A．intochildren’shats B．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbeds D．intochildren’sshoes58、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.(

)A．window B．frontdoor C．chimney D．backdoor59、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay______.(

)A．Goodmorning! B．HappyNewYear!C．Bestwishesforyou! D．MerryChristmas!60、OnChristmasDay,peopleoften______toeachother.(

)A．givemoney B．askformoney C．askforpresents D．givepresents八、选择题4DearJohn,Myname’sWuYifan!I’mveryinterestedin(对……感兴趣)Australia,andI’mlearningEnglishnow.IcanspeakChineseandEnglish.Let’sbefriends!Ilikereadingbooks.Ilivenearalibrary,sosometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Myfavouritecolourisyellow,myfavouritefoodisicecream,andIlikesummerbest.Whataboutyou?Canyoutellme?Pleasewritetome.Yours,WuYifan61、Thisemailisfrom(来自)______.(

)A．WuYifan B．John C．Jack62、WuYifanislearning______now.(

)A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese(日语)63、WuYifanlikes______.(

)A．readingEnglish B．livingonthefarm C．readingbooks64、______isWuYifan’sfavouritecolour.(

)A．Yellow B．Red C．White65、WuYifanlikes______best.(

)A．spring B．winter C．summer九、选择题4NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破坏)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.66、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well67、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth68、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd69、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature70、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talkabout是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是reads，由句子中justnow可知句子时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《BlackBeauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；somuch很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用toomany修饰，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。【点睛】7．A解析：A【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，故选A。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故选A。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“______”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查therebe句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walktoschool，步行回家walkhome，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友______我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：begoingto+动词原形，主语myfriendsandI为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Tenyearsago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．Tokeep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为Tokeep。【点睛】17．plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】18．willfinish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间nextyear可知该句是一般将来时，willdo结构，故答案为willfinish。【点睛】19．towalk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填towalk，故答案为towalk。20．walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。21．living##tolive【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事likedoing/todo，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式tolive。故答案为living/tolive。22．excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。23．towash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。usesthtodosth用某物做某事，故答案为towash。24．

smoking

smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。25．excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sbbeexcitedabout某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。26．

reuse

tomake【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填tomake。故答案为reuse，tomalke。27．willbe【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据nextSunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为willbe。28．sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】29．

means

smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语Thesign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。【点睛】30．

worked

were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

take

into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，takesth.into+地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。32．read##ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。33．rich##ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。3regoingfishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据nextweekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语gofishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语Myparents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为aregoingfishing。35．muchoil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为muchoil。36．food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。37．oil##il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。38．keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。39．newspapers##ewspapers【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。40．turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、A

42、C

43、D

44、B

45、C

46、A

47、C

48、D

49、B

50、B【分析】41、句意：她正试着想出一个______在暑假期间挣钱。A方法，B路，C提示，D事情。根据句意，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。42、句意：突然，她有了一个主意！have有，根据语境，可知文章为一般过去时态。have用动词的过去式had，故选C。43、句意：她的父母付钱让她每天_____他们的狗。A拿，B照顾，C看，D陪伴……走。根据下一句Maybe_____peoplewouldalsopayhertowalktheirdogs.中的walktheirdogs遛狗，可知该空也应填walk，故选D。44、句意：也许_____人也会付钱让她遛狗。A其他人/物，B其他(的），C另一个(的)，D其他人/物。横线后为名词，该空应填形容词，AD为代词，排除AD。根据句意，可知该空应填其他的，故选B。45、句意：安娜去了很多家，____人们她是否可以带他们的宠物去锻炼。A告诉，B谈论，C询问，D说。C选项符合语境，故选C。46、句意：有些人没有养_____。A狗，B猫，C兔子，D鸟。根据上文，可知安娜想遛狗，故选A。47、句意：其他人想自己_____他们的宠物，但是有5个人雇用了安娜。想要做某事wanttodosth，该空应填动词不定式，故选C。48、句意：她很_____。A难过的，B累的，C渴的，D开心的。根据前一句可知有5个人雇用了安娜，推测她很开心。D选项符合语境，故选D。49、句意：那个_____每天早上她去遛狗。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天。根据Shewastryingtothinkofawaytoearnmoneyduringthesummervacation.她正试着想出一个方法在暑假期间挣钱。可知B选项符合语境，故选B。50、句意：假期_____时，安娜攒下了80美元。A开始，B结束，C中间，D最后。bytheendof...在……结束时，B选项符合语境，故选B。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、T

42、F

43、F

44、T

45、T【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我同学掉进冷水里，一个男孩把他从水里拉出来的事。41、句意：早上不热。根据短文中的Itwasverycoldinthemorning.可知早上很冷，不热，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。42、句意：我和我的同学在动物园里玩。根据短文中的Iwasplayingwithsomeofmyclassmatesinthepark.可知我和我的同学在公园里玩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。43、句意：我的一个同学喜欢在冷水里游泳。根据短文中的Theicebroke(破)andoneofmyclassmatesfell(掉)intothecoldwater.可知冰破了我的一个同学掉进冷水里，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。44、句意：一个男孩跑过来把我们同学从水里拉出来。根据短文中的Justatthistime,aboyofthesameageranover.Withthehelpofhim,wepulled(拉)ourclassmateoutofthewater.可知一个男孩跑过来把我们同学从水里拉出来，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。45、句意：面对危险，我们都应该勇敢。根据短文大意，可知面对危险，我们都应该勇敢，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、A

54、B

55、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。51、句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here'sabookabouttheseas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。52、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“Butnow,theseasarecryingbecausetheyareverysick.Wearefeedingthemdirtywaterfromfactoriesandrubbishfromourhomes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。53、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。54、句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选B。55、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“Allofusshoulddoalottosavethem.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。七、选择题解析：56、D

57、B

58、C

59、D

60、D【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。56、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。57、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“Theyputtheirstockingsattheendofthe