2026年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷03（广东专用）（考试版及全解全析） - 副本

1/72026年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷03（广东专用）（春季高考适用）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题105分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题45分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。=1\*ROMANI.选择题(共计105分)一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.-Mama,shallIputalloftheoldthingsinthebox? -______Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.It'suptoyou.C.What’sup?D.Helpyourself.2.-DoyouthinkIshouldwearsomethingelsefortheparty,dear?-______We'realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.Don'tmentionit. D.Whynot？ 3.-ThedeadlineforapplicationsisDecember27th.Wehavetomakeadecisionnow. -Just______,Bill!Let'sthinkaboutthisforamoment.A.risetoyourfeet B.tickalltherightboxesC.holdyourhorses D.sitontheedgeofyourseat 4.Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?-______.A.Ittastesgood B.Black,please C.Iwilltakeitaway D.Cheers5.-Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.YouhavebeenelectedaspresidentoftheStudent'sUnion.-______That'sgreat.A.That'sagoodpoint.B.Congratulations!C.Oh,really? D.Whataboutyou?二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingmyparentsfortheweekend,atraditionalpracticeplaysout.SittingonthesofaafterSundaylunch,Ireachtowardsthephotoalbums(相册)inthebookcase.Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.Here,inawhitedress,ismeagedfour,facealivewithjoyasIwasreachingmyChristmasgifts.There’smybrotherinablueshirt,playingwithhistoyplanes.My10-year-olddaughterClemmiesitsbesideme,pointingatpictures,askingquestionsaboutthecutebabies(mycousins)andthatyouthfulmancarvingtheturkey(mydad).She’sexcitedtoseeherfamilyhistoryrolledout.Butafterleafingthroughthefinalpage,sheturnstome,“WherearethepicturesofmyChristmases?”Towhichmyshamefulansweris,“I’mnotsure.”Because,unlikemyparents,IhavenomassofalbumsrecordingClemmie’searlylife.Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe“lostgeneration”—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.Ontheonehand,ourchildrenarethemostphotographedinhistory,withmorethan400millionshots(快照)uploadedonsocialmediaplatformseveryday.Yetmanyarerarelylookedatagain.Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.Thisisashame,notonlyforpersonalinterest,butforsomethingdeeper.“Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,”explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.6．Whichdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhenviewingoldphotoalbums?A．Sadnessaboutlostrecords. B．Fondnessforpastmemories.C．Regretaboutoldtechnology. D．Joyatuncoveringsecrets.7．Whyaremodernchildrencalledthe“lostgeneration”?A．Theymaycarelittleaboutfamilyhistory. B．Theyspendmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C．Theypreferdigitallyperfectedpictures. D．Theymaylosetheirchildhoodmemories.8．Whatisonereasonmanyphotostodayarerarelyseenagain?A．Theyareprintedinlowquality.B．Peoplestorethemondevicesbutrarelyorganizethem.C．They’restuckinsocialmediaaccountswecan’taccess.D．Theyarealldeletedafteruploading.9．WhatdoesDanaemphasizeabouttheroleoffamilyphotos?A．Wakingupmultipleemotions. B．Recordingpastfashionsandstyles.C．Strengtheningchildren’sself-identity. D．Contributingtoparent-childrelationships.10．WhatdoestheauthorplantodothisChristmas?A．Improveherhairstyle. B．Createphysicalalbums.C．Organizeafamilygathering. D．Investinphotographyequipment.BIt’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.

Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosedifficultiesandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnew,youhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’twastethemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.11．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingsC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying12．WhatdidEdisonthinkabouthis10,000failuresbeforeperfectingthelightbulb?_________.A．Hethoughthehadreallyfailed10,000times.B．Hebelievedthosefailureswereawasteoftime.C．Heconsideredthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.D．Hethoughtheshouldgiveupaftersomanyfailures.13．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_________.A．学习 B．消除 C．接受 D．安排14．Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_________.A．notmakingthesamemistakesB．acceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingresultsintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone15．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitgoodtomakemistakes?A．MistakescanmakeusfamouslikeEdison.B．Mistakesshowthatwearetoocareless.C．Mistakesmeanwearetryingnewthingsandlearning,gettingclosertosuccess.D．Mistakescanhelpusavoidtryingnewthingsinthefuture.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoHelpyourBrainFormHealthyHabitsandBreaktheBadOnesManypeoplesetNewYear’sgoals,likelearningguitarorquittingnail-biting.16However,suchchangesareentirelyachievablethankstothebrain’splasticity(可塑性)andconsistentpractice.Setyourgoalswisely.Whenyousetagoal,trytomakeitmotivating.Thereissolidevidencethatpeoplearebetteratstickingtoactivitiesthattheywanttodothantoactivitiesthattheyhavetodo.17Instead,giveyourselfamixofgoals,includingsomeeasywins,tohelpboostmotivation.18Attentionandfocusimproveifthegoalincludescertaindetails.Forexample,“IwanttocleanmyroomeverySaturday.”ismuchbetterthan“Iwanttobeorganized.”Thiswillkeepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish.Chooseahelpfulenvironmentandprovidecontextclues.Toformnewhabits,repetitionandyourenvironmentmatter.Usevisualsignalsandreminderstostartactions.19Equallyimportant,avoidaconflictingenvironmentlikenotgoingtoacandystoreifyourgoalistostopeatingcandy.Theseapproacheshelpthebrainlearnnewroutinesandmakechoicesthatmatchtheirgoals.Rewardyourself.Providingareward,evenifit’sjustasmalltreat,canhelpthingsstick.Thebrainlovestheserewards.Theysignal“dothatagain.”Receivingfeedbackisanotherformofrewardandimprovesperformance.Feedbackcancomefromothersoryourselfanditcanbeassimpleascrossinggoalsoffato-dolist.20A．Bespecificwithyourgoals.B．Formingnewhabitsandbreakingoldonescanbedifficult.C．Don’tsetchallengeswithaveryhighfailurerate.D．Itwillhelpyoudevelopahealthyhabit.E．Andthesecouldbenotesordailyalarms.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,it21moneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsof22forlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.One23problemismoreandmoretouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedaplace.Theyusetoolslikepaint,rocksorkeysto24onancientsites.Manytouristsitesarebeing25bysuchbehavior.Ifyouwanttoleaveamark,doitbychangingliveswith26andloveinsteadofdamagingthesites.Anotherbigproblemistouristswhodisturb(打扰)thelocalpeopleandtheir27.Sometakepicturesoflocalswithoutaskingfor28.Forexample,sometouristsvisitinguniversitieswander(闲逛)aroundcampuses29andtakepicturesofstudents,disturbingtheirstudies.Insomeareas,tourists30lateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalsto31.Pleasebe32andhavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Theonlywayto33theproblemofbadtouristsistomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,thekindestandmost34touristyoucanbe.Remember,wheneveryou35outsideyourcountry,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.So,let’sallbegoodtouristsandmaketheworldabetterplace.21．A．takesawayB．handsout C．bringsin D．givesup22．A．jobs B．challenges C．companies D．glories23．A．boring B．growing C．interesting D．amazing24．A．sit B．write C．rest D．stand25．A．damaged B．protected C．constructed D．hurt26．A．courage B．determination C．credit D．kindness27．A．schedule B．hobby C．life D．family28．A．permissionB．advice C．help D．information29．A．quietly B．happily C．aimlessly D．carefully30．A．work B．party C．study D．exercise31．A．play B．talk C．eat D．sleep32．A．brave B．thoughtful C．unique D．positive33．A．track B．quit C．explore D．fix34．A．polite B．active C．suitable D．curious35．A．volunteer B．live C．advance D．step=2\*ROMANII.非选择题(共计45分)一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodcarving,anancientcraftwith36(globe)culturalsignificance,involvesshapingwoodintodelicatedesignsandfigures.DatingbackthousandsofyearsinChina,thisart37(consider)avaluabletraditionalart,reflectingrichcraftsmanshipandsymbolism.Craftsmenemploydifferenttechniqueslikereliefcarvingandsculptureintheround,each38(require)distinctskillsandtools.Facedwithsuchdemandingwork,thesecraftsmenoftenremind39(they)tostaypatient,asevenasmallmistakecouldruinhoursofwork.Atthesametime,manytraditionaltoolslikegouges(凿子)remainessential,whichdemonstratesthecraft’srespectfortime-honoredmethods,40moderntoolsaregraduallybeingadoptedforefficiency.Forexample,inChaoshan,Guangdong,woodcarvingdecoratesfurnitureandtemples,41(deep)servingbothartisticandsymbolicpurposes.EthnicgroupsliketheZhuangintegratetraditionalpatternsthatoftendescribetraditionalstoriesornaturalelements,conveying42(wish)forhappinessandharmony.Dongyangwoodcarving,representedbythecontemporaryartistLuGuangzheng,gainsworldwide43(recognize).Today,woodcarving,44aimistoencouragenewgenerationsofcraftsmen,adaptstomoderntrendswhenpreservingtradition,standing45alivingexampleofhumancreativityandculturalcontinuity.二、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)46.假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教MrJohnson写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.补救措施和预计完成时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrJohnson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

2026年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷03（广东专用）（春季高考适用）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题105分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题45分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。=1\*ROMANI.选择题(共计105分)一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.-Mama,shallIputalloftheoldthingsinthebox? -______Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.It'suptoyou.C.What’sup?D.Helpyourself.2.-DoyouthinkIshouldwearsomethingelsefortheparty,dear?-______We'realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.Don'tmentionit. D.Whynot？ 3.-ThedeadlineforapplicationsisDecember27th.Wehavetomakeadecisionnow. -Just______,Bill!Let'sthinkaboutthisforamoment.A.risetoyourfeet B.tickalltherightboxesC.holdyourhorses D.sitontheedgeofyourseat 4.Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?-______.A.Ittastesgood B.Black,please C.Iwilltakeitaway D.Cheers5.-Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.YouhavebeenelectedaspresidentoftheStudent'sUnion.-______That'sgreat.A.That'sagoodpoint.B.Congratulations!C.Oh,really? D.Whataboutyou?1.B考查交际用语和习惯表达。句意:--妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗?--你自己决定吧。如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉。A.Ibegyourpardon?请你再说一遍;B.It'suptoyou.由你决定;C.What’up?你怎么了?D.Helpyourself.请自便。根据“Ifyouthinkitisn'tofmuchuse,youmaythrowthemout.”可知,“It'suptoyou.由你决定”符合句意。故选B。 2.A考查情景交际。句意:--亲爱的,你觉得我应该为这个聚会再佩戴点其他的吗?--快点!我们已经迟到了!A.Comeon快点;B.Cheerup振作起来;C.Don'tmentionit别提了;不必客气;D.Whynot?为什么不呢？根据句意可知,我们已经迟到了,所以回答者在催促快点。故选A项。3.C考查习惯表达。句意:申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在就得做决定。--别着急，比尔!让我们想想这个问题。A.risetoyourfeet站起来;B.tickalltherightboxes一切顺利;C.holdyourhorses别着急;D.sitontheedgeofyourseat紧张,激动。根据后文“Let’sthinkaboutthisforamoment.”可知是别着急。故选C。4.B考查情景对话。句意:-你想喝什么样的咖啡?-黑咖啡,谢谢。根据句意可知,“Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?”意为“想喝什么样的咖啡”，答语应该是回答喝什么样的咖啡,B项“黑咖啡”符合。A项“尝起来不错”;C项“打包带走”;D“干杯”,均不符合题意。故选B。5.C考查交际用语。句意:-我有个好消息要告诉你。你被选为学生会主席了。-哦,真的吗?太好了。A.That'sagoodpoint.这是个很好的观点;B.Congratulations!祝贺你;C.Oh,really?哦,真的吗?D.Whataboutyou?你呢?根据“That'sgreat.”可知,对被选为学生会主席的消息感到惊讶并难以置信。故选C。二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingmyparentsfortheweekend,atraditionalpracticeplaysout.SittingonthesofaafterSundaylunch,Ireachtowardsthephotoalbums(相册)inthebookcase.Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.Here,inawhitedress,ismeagedfour,facealivewithjoyasIwasreachingmyChristmasgifts.There’smybrotherinablueshirt,playingwithhistoyplanes.My10-year-olddaughterClemmiesitsbesideme,pointingatpictures,askingquestionsaboutthecutebabies(mycousins)andthatyouthfulmancarvingtheturkey(mydad).She’sexcitedtoseeherfamilyhistoryrolledout.Butafterleafingthroughthefinalpage,sheturnstome,“WherearethepicturesofmyChristmases?”Towhichmyshamefulansweris,“I’mnotsure.”Because,unlikemyparents,IhavenomassofalbumsrecordingClemmie’searlylife.Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe“lostgeneration”—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.Ontheonehand,ourchildrenarethemostphotographedinhistory,withmorethan400millionshots(快照)uploadedonsocialmediaplatformseveryday.Yetmanyarerarelylookedatagain.Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.Thisisashame,notonlyforpersonalinterest,butforsomethingdeeper.“Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,”explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.6．Whichdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhenviewingoldphotoalbums?A．Sadnessaboutlostrecords. B．Fondnessforpastmemories.C．Regretaboutoldtechnology. D．Joyatuncoveringsecrets.7．Whyaremodernchildrencalledthe“lostgeneration”?A．Theymaycarelittleaboutfamilyhistory. B．Theyspendmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C．Theypreferdigitallyperfectedpictures. D．Theymaylosetheirchildhoodmemories.8．Whatisonereasonmanyphotostodayarerarelyseenagain?A．Theyareprintedinlowquality.B．Peoplestorethemondevicesbutrarelyorganizethem.C．They’restuckinsocialmediaaccountswecan’taccess.D．Theyarealldeletedafteruploading.9．WhatdoesDanaemphasizeabouttheroleoffamilyphotos?A．Wakingupmultipleemotions. B．Recordingpastfashionsandstyles.C．Strengtheningchildren’sself-identity. D．Contributingtoparent-childrelationships.10．WhatdoestheauthorplantodothisChristmas?A．Improveherhairstyle. B．Createphysicalalbums.C．Organizeafamilygathering. D．Investinphotographyequipment.【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过翻看老相册感悟到保存家庭照片对传承记忆的重要性，并决心为女儿制作实体相册。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Openingone,selectedatrandom,IfeelasifI’mbeingwrappedinacomfortableblanket,carriedbackmorethan40yearsintomychildhood.(随机打开一本，我感觉自己仿佛被裹在一条舒适的毯子里，回到了40多年前的童年。)”可推知，作者在看旧相册时，对过去的记忆充满了喜爱。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Clemmieandher12-year-oldsisterSashaaresettobecomepartofwhattheProfessionalPhotographersofAmericacallsthe‘lostgeneration’—aneraofpeople,currentlyfairlyyoung,whorisklosingthesemagicalimagesoftheirchildhoodandwithit,astrongsenseoftheirhistory.(克莱米和她12岁的姐姐萨莎将成为美国职业摄影师所说的“失落的一代”的一部分——这是一个目前相当年轻的人群，他们有可能失去童年这些神奇的图像，以及随之而来的强烈的历史感。)”可知，现代儿童被称为“失落的一代”是因为他们可能会失去童年的记忆。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Andanestimated631millionphotographseachyearwillremainforeveronaccountstowhichwe’veforgottenthepasswords,makingtheminaccessibletousandfuturegenerations.(据估计，每年有6.31亿张照片将永远留在我们忘记密码的账号上，使我们和后代无法访问这些照片。)”可知，许多照片如今很少再被看到的原因之一是它们被困在我们无法访问的社交媒体账号中。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第七段中“‘Lookingatfamilyphotoshelpschildrencreateasenseofidentityandgivesthemthegiftofthepast,’explainsDanaDenisSmith,whoserecentTEDtalkisabouttheimportanceofpreservingourmemories.(‘看家庭照片有助于孩子们建立一种身份认同感，并赋予他们一份承载过去的礼物，’达娜·丹尼斯·史密斯解释道，她最近的TED演讲是关于保存我们记忆的重要性。)”可知，达娜强调了家庭照片在加强孩子自我认同方面的作用。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“MyoldCanoncamerastillworksfine.SothisChristmas,I’mmakingachange.Becausewhenmydaughtersareadults,Iwantthemtobeabletositwiththeirchildrenandpoint(andlaugh)atmyterriblehairstylesandfashions.(我的旧佳能相机还能用。所以这个圣诞节，我要做出改变。因为当我的女儿们长大成人后，我希望她们能和自己的孩子坐在一起，指着（并嘲笑）我糟糕的发型和时尚。)”以及前文作者意识到照片的重要性，可推知，作者计划这个圣诞节要创建实体相册。故选B。BIt’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.

Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosedifficultiesandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnew,youhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’twastethemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.11．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingsC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying12．WhatdidEdisonthinkabouthis10,000failuresbeforeperfectingthelightbulb?_________.A．Hethoughthehadreallyfailed10,000times.B．Hebelievedthosefailureswereawasteoftime.C．Heconsideredthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.D．Hethoughtheshouldgiveupaftersomanyfailures.13．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_________.A．学习 B．消除 C．接受 D．安排14．Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_________.A．notmakingthesamemistakesB．acceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingresultsintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone15．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitgoodtomakemistakes?A．MistakescanmakeusfamouslikeEdison.B．Mistakesshowthatwearetoocareless.C．Mistakesmeanwearetryingnewthingsandlearning,gettingclosertosuccess.D．Mistakescanhelpusavoidtryingnewthingsinthefuture.【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．C15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了犯错的好处，强调犯错是尝试新事物、学习和接近成功的标志，并指出应合理考虑后果，有效利用资源。11．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.(犯错误是好事，原因如下。首先，错误是你尝试新事物的明显标志。尝试新事物总是好的，因为当你尝试新事物时，你就在成长。)”可知，尝试新事物是好的，因为尝试新事物时，我们就在成长，即犯错总比不尝试好。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.(爱迪生在完善灯泡之前失败了1万次。当被问及失败这么多次是什么感觉时，他说他并没有失败1万次，而是学到了1万种不起作用的方法。)”可知，爱迪生认为他学到了1万种不起作用的方法。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据上文“Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.(最后，当你犯错时，你就离成功更近了一大步。)”可知，每次犯错，你都会排除一个困难，也会离目标更近一步。由此可知，eliminate意为“排除，消除”。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第五段“Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.(但这并不意味着你应该不考虑错误的后果就继续前进。)”可知，关于犯错你应该注意的一件事是考虑结果。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.(首先，错误是你尝试新事物的明显标志。尝试新事物总是好的，因为当你尝试新事物时，你就在成长。)”，第三段“Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.(错误的另一个好处是：当你犯错时，你正在学习。)”和第四段“Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.(最后，当你犯错时，你离成功更近了。)”可知，犯错意味着我们在尝试新事物和学习，接近成功。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoHelpyourBrainFormHealthyHabitsandBreaktheBadOnesManypeoplesetNewYear’sgoals,likelearningguitarorquittingnail-biting.16However,suchchangesareentirelyachievablethankstothebrain’splasticity(可塑性)andconsistentpractice.Setyourgoalswisely.Whenyousetagoal,trytomakeitmotivating.Thereissolidevidencethatpeoplearebetteratstickingtoactivitiesthattheywanttodothantoactivitiesthattheyhavetodo.17Instead,giveyourselfamixofgoals,includingsomeeasywins,tohelpboostmotivation.18Attentionandfocusimproveifthegoalincludescertaindetails.Forexample,“IwanttocleanmyroomeverySaturday.”ismuchbetterthan“Iwanttobeorganized.”Thiswillkeepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish.Chooseahelpfulenvironmentandprovidecontextclues.Toformnewhabits,repetitionandyourenvironmentmatter.Usevisualsignalsandreminderstostartactions.19Equallyimportant,avoidaconflictingenvironmentlikenotgoingto