雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《International Business Environment( 理大)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Internationalbusinessconsistsoftransactionsthataredevisedandcarriedoutacross____tosatisfytheobjectivesofindividuals,companies,andorganizations.AindustriesBcompaniesCnationalbordersDprovinceborders第2题单选题(1分)Asinternationalbusinesscontinuestogrow,consumersbenefitfromgreaterchoices,higherquality,andlower____.AqualityBdemandCsupplyDcosts第3题单选题(1分)Internationalbusinesscreatesanetworkof____linksthatbindsallcountries,institutions,andindividualstogether.AglobalBlocalCdifficultDtight第4题单选题(1分)Shiftsinfinancialflowshaveamajoreffecton____,whichistheestablishmentorexpansionofoperationsofafirminaforeigncountry.AexportBforeigndirectinvestmentCimportDservicetradeLectureTwoHomework第1题单选题(1分)Whichtradetreatywassignedby23nationsin1947andisheadquarteredinGeneva,Switzerland?____AWorldBankBInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)CInternationalTradeOrganization(ITO)DGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)第2题单选题(1分)WhichroundofWTOnegotiationsbeganin2001?____AGenevaRoundBUruguayRoundCDohaRoundDTokyoRound第3题单选题(1分)____aretaxesonimportedgoodsandservices,institutedbygovernmentsasameanstoraiserevenueandasbarrierstotrade.ATrademarksBQuotasCTariffsDVoluntaryrestraintagreements第4题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingISNOTareasonforimposingrestrictionsonexports?____ASupplysurplusBTheinterestofnationalsecurityCForeignpolicypurposesDProvidelocalconsumerswithgreateraccess第5题判断题(1分)Allnationshaveinternationaltradeandinvestmentpolicies.()第6题判断题(1分)Tradepolicyactionsbecomeevidentwhenmeasurestakenbygovernmentsaffecttheflowoftradeandinvestmentacrossnationalborders.()第7题判断题(1分)TheWTOprovidesaforumfornegotiatingagreementsaimedatreducingobstaclestointernationaltradeandensuringalevelplayingfieldforall,thuscontributingtoeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.()LectureThreeHomework第1题单选题(1分)ThetradingprincipleformulatedbyAdamSmithmaintainedthat:____AInternationalpricesaredeterminedfromthedemandsideofthemarketBDifferencesinresourceendowmentsdeterminecomparativeadvantageCDifferencesinincomelevelsgovernworldtradepatternsDAbsolutecostdifferencesdeterminetheimmediatebasisfortrade第2题单选题(1分)UnlikeAdamSmith,DavidRicardo’stradingprincipleemphasizesthe:____ADemandsideofthemarketBSupplysideofthemarketCRoleofcomparativecostsDRoleofabsolutecosts第3题单选题(1分)Whenanationrequiresfewerresourcesthananothernationtoproduceaproduct,thenationissaidtohavea():____AAbsoluteadvantageintheproductionoftheproductBComparativeadvantageintheproductionoftheproductCLowermarginalrateoftransformationfortheproductDLoweropportunitycostofproducingtheproduct第4题单选题(1分)Accordingtotheprincipleofcomparativeadvantage,specializationandtradeincreaseanation’stotaloutputsince:____AResourcesaredirectedtotheirhighestproductivityBTheoutputofthenation’stradingpartnerdeclinesCThenationcanproduceoutsideofitsproductionpossibilitiescurveDTheproblemofunemploymentiseliminated第5题单选题(1分)Inatwo-product,two-countryworld,internationaltradecanleadtoincreasesin:____AConsumerwelfareonlyifoutputofbothproductsisincreasedBOutputofbothproductsandconsumerwelfareinbothcountriesCTotalproductionofbothproducts,butnotconsumerwelfareinbothcountriesDConsumerwelfareinbothcountries,butnottotalproductionofbothproducts第6题单选题(1分)Iftheinternationaltermsoftradesettleatalevelthatisbetweeneachcountry’sopportunitycost:____AThereisnobasisforgainfultradeforeithercountryBBothcountriesgainfromtradeCOnlyonecountrygainsfromtradeDOnecountrygainsandtheothercountrylosesfromtrade第7题单选题(1分)RefertoTable3.1.TheopportunitycostofoneVCRinBis:____ABCD第8题单选题(1分)RefertoTable3.1.TheopportunitycostofoneVCRinAis:____A½tonofsteelB1tonofsteelC1½tonsofsteelD2tonsofsteel第9题单选题(1分)RefertoTable3.1.Accordingtotheprincipleofcomparativeadvantage:____AAshouldexportsteelBAshouldexportsteelandVCRsCBshouldexportsteelDBshouldexportsteelandVCRs第10题单选题(1分)RefertoTable3.1.Withinternationaltrade,whatwouldbethemaximumnumberofVCRsthatBwouldbewillingtoexporttoAinexchangeforeachtonofsteel?____A1VCRB2VCRsC3VCRsD4VCRs第11题单选题(1分)ThesimultaneousimportandexportofcomputersbyGermanyisanexampleof:____AIntraindustrytradeBInterindustrytradeCPerfectcompetitionDImperfectcompetition第12题单选题(1分)TheLeontiefparadoxprovided:____ASupportfortheprincipleofabsoluteadvantageBSupportforthefactorendowmentmodelCEvidenceagainstthefactorendowmentmodelDEvidenceagainsttheprincipleofabsoluteadvantage第13题单选题(1分)Whichtradetheorysuggeststhatcomparativeadvantagetendstoshiftfromonenationtoanotherasaproductmatures?____AInterindustrytradetheoryBIntraindustrytradetheoryCProductlifecycletheoryDOverlappingdemandtheory第14题单选题(1分)Accordingtothespecificfactorstradetheory:____AOwnersoffactorsspecifictoexportindustriessufferfromtrade,whileownersoffactorsspecifictoimport-competingindustriesgainBOwnersoffactorsspecifictoexportindustriesgainfromtrade,whileownersoffactorsspecifictoimport-competingindustriessufferCBothownersoffactorsspecifictoexportindustriesandownersoffactorsspecifictoimport-competingindustriesgainfromtradeDBothownersoffactorsspecifictoexportindustriesandownersoffactorsspecifictoimport-competingindustriessufferfromtradeLectureFourHomework第1题单选题(1分)____isanintegratedsystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternsthatarecharacteristicofthemembersofanygivensociety.ALawBCultureCPolicyDEducation第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingis/aretheelement()ofculture:____AlanguageBvaluesandattitudesCmannersandcustomsDalloftheaboveLectureFiveHomework第1题单选题(1分)A(

)____isagovernmentaction,usuallyconsistingofaspecificmeasurethatdistortsthefreeflowoftradeforanadversarialorpoliticalpurposeratherthananeconomicone.AsanctionBembargoCtariffDexportlicense第2题单选题(1分)Managerscantakeactionstoreducetheriskofconfiscation,expropriation,domestication,andothergovernmentinterferencesuchas:____Ademonstrateconcernwithhostcountry’ssocietyandbecomeapartofthecountry,notanexploiterofitBcloselymonitorpoliticaldevelopmentsCpurchaseinsurancetocoverlossesDalloftheabove第3题判断题(1分)Anembargoconsistsofaspecificcoercivetrademeasurethatdistortsthefreeflowoftradeforanadversarialorpoliticalpurpose.()第4题判断题(1分)Confiscationisthegovernmenttakeoverofacompanywithcompensationfrequentlyatalevellowerthantheinvestmentvalueofthecompany’sassets.()第5题判断题(1分)Domesticationisthegovernmentdemandforpartialtransferofownershipandmanagementresponsibilityfromaforeigncompanytolocalentities,withorwithoutcompensation.()第6题判断题(1分)Arbitrationistheprocedureforsettlingadisputeinwhichanobjectivethirdpartyhearsbothsidesandmakesadecision.()

LectureSixHomework第1题单选题(1分)____referstotheeffectthatimportsfromothermemberstateswithlowercostswilldisplacedomesticproductionastariffsareremoved.ATradecreationBTradediversionCWelfaregainDWelfareloss第2题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofRegionalTradingAgreements:____AafreetradeagreementBapreferentialtradingagreementCacustomsunionDnoneoftheabove第3题判断题(1分)ThereisadangerthattheproliferationofalargenumberofRegionalTradingAgreementsmayincreasetradingtensionsbetweencountries.()第4题判断题(1分)Thereisno"freerider"problemwithRegionalTradingAgreementsandmultilateraltradeliberalization.()第5题判断题(1分)Tradecreationiseconomicwelfarereducing.()第6题判断题(1分)Tradediversioniseconomicwelfareenhancing.()第7题判断题(1分)Tradediversionreferstothatimportsfromnon-memberstateswithlowcostswillbedisplacedbyhigher-costimportsfrommemberstates.()第8题判断题(1分)ForagivenRegionalTradingAgreement,ifTradeCreationislargerthanTradeDiversion,thenglobaleconomicefficiencymightbeincreased.()第9题判断题(1分)ForagivenRegionalTradingAgreement,ifTradeCreationissmallerthanTradeDiversion,thenglobaleconomicefficiencymightbereduced.()第10题判断题(1分)Foracustomsunion(CU),inadditiontotheeliminationoftariffsonalltradebetweenthememberstates,acommonexternaltariff(CET)isalsoadopted.(

)LectureSevenHomework第1题单选题(1分)The____isthemostcommonformofbusinessorganizationwhichhasalloftherightsandresponsibilitiesasthatofanindividual,whilepossessinglimitedliabilitytoitsowners.AcorporationBfirmCbusinessDconglomerate第2题单选题(1分)Acorporationisalegalcreationdeemedtohaverightsandresponsibilitieslikeaperson.Unlikehumanbeings,however,acorporation____.AcannotborrowBcannotbuyCcannotsellDcannotpossesamoralconscience第3题单选题(1分)Thetwoprimaryfinancialstakeholdersofafirm,theprovidersofcapitalforbothinvestmentandoperation,are____.AcustomersandmanufacturersBemployeesandcreditorsCshareholdersandcreditorsDemployeesandshareholders第4题单选题(1分)The____stakeholdersofafirmareallthoseemployedbythefirm,includingmanagementandleadership.AfinancialBbusinessCinternalDexternal第5题单选题(1分)____istheoperationofafirmororganizationinamannerwhichattemptstobalancetheinterestsofallstakeholdersoftheorganization.AMaximizationofshareholdervalueBDividendyieldCStakeholdercapitalismDCorporategovernance第6题判断题(1分)Allpersonsorgroupswhichmayaffectorbeaffectedbytheactivitiesofanorganizationlikeacorporationarecalledstakeholders.()第7题判断题(1分)Ifacorporationlosesmoney,acquiresdebt,orincurslegalliabilities,theindividualownersareatriskoflosingmorethanwhattheyhaveinvestedinthecompany.()第8题判断题(1分)Arightiswhenapersonorgroupispotentiallyaffectedbytheactionsofanorganizationorfirm.()第9题判断题(1分)Intermsofglobalbusiness,mostcompaniesarepubliclytraded.(

)第10题判断题(1分)Theprivatelyheldfirmdoesnothaveashareprice.It,therefore,simplyfocusesongeneratingcurrentincome,