湖北省武汉市高三英语3月质量检测试题（含解析）

湖北省武汉市2021届高三英语3月质量检测试题（含解析）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearcprobablythespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Athospitai.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Adebate.

3.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Drivingtoofast.B.Missingtheexit.C.Gettingaticket.

4.Whatistheweathertoday?

A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.Whoisgoodatplayingtheviolin?

A.Theman.B.Theman*ssister.C.Thewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whyisthewomanmakingthephonecall?

A.Topayforthecontract.

B.Torentanapartment.

C.Tomakesomearrangements.

7.Howwillthewomanmakethepayment?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatwasthegirTsmotherangryabout?

A.Shedidn,tdoherhomework.

B.Shedidn'taskforpermission.

C.Shedidn*tfinishthehousework.

9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthegirl?

A.Giveheraride.

B.Pickheruplater.

C.Helpherwithhomework.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanneedtoborrowbooks?

A.Anapplicationform.B.Alibrarycard.C.Anidentitycard.

11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifheislateforaday?

A.Sixpence.B.Fifteenpence.C.Fiftypence.

12.Whatisnotallowedinthelibrary?

A.Laptops.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Cellphones.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthespeakerslastmeet?

A.Lastweek.B.Weeksago.C.Monthsago.

14.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?

A.Hejoinedahealthclub.

B.Hehadanewjob

C.Heboughtsomeguesspasses.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutexercisingathome?

A.Shefeltgreat.B.Shefeltsick.C.Shefeltbored.

16.Whatwillthespeakerspossiblydothisweekend?

A.Joinagym.B.Workouttogether.C.Startahealthclub.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Whenistheessaydue?

A.18thOctober.B.19thOctober.C.28thOctober.

18.Whichwayisbettertohandintheessay?

A.Byemail.B.Inperson.C.Bypost.

19.Whatgoesonthelastpageoftheessay?

A.Theideasyouused.B.Thebooksyouused.C.Thedatayouused.

20.Whatisnotmentionedinthespeech?

A.Makingtheessayeasytoread.

B.Usingpagenumbers.

C.Notingthewordslimit.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

SchoorsAnnualTalentShow

EntryFormsDue:FridayOctober9

It'stimeforourfal1talentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatre

onFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditional

performancewi11beaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.

Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙)，tuneup

theirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.To

participatepleasecompleteaparticipationform,volunteersheet,andpermission

slip.

Ifyouarenotinterestedinperforming,wehopeyouwi11attendtheshow!Stay

tunedformoreinformalion!GuestsattendingtheshowmaymakeasmalImonetary

donationtohelpcoverthecostofthisevent.

Students/Teachersparticipatingmustincludetheirmusicwiththeirforms.

MusicshallbeonaCD,clearlylabeledwiththetitle,tracknumber,andperformer*s

name(s).CDswillNOTbereturned.Ifyouprefer,youmayemailyourmusictoJane

Docatjancdoc@cmail.ccm.YourCDmustbeperformanceready.Anynecessaryediting

mustbecomplete.Forquestionsregardingthemusic,pleasephoneJaneat

123-4567-8910.

yourchild'sclassroom.（请在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的your

child可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。

【点睛】

B

A15-year-oIdColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasused

artificialintelligence（AI）andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,

drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine*sfirst-ever

“KidoftheYear".

RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeis

nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndVmsogratefulandjustsoexcited

thatwe'rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,since

thefutureisinourhands.

TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsand

inspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn't

matter,aslongasyou:repassionateaboutit.

ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthatherscience

pursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.Thedrinkingwater

crisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutants

andsendthoseresultstoamobi1ephone,shesaid.

“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanc-tube

（纳米管）sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterquaIityresearchlab,andmymumwas

1ike,Awhat?MRaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration*s

handsprettysoon."Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I'mgonnadoit.”

Inawoildwliexescienceisiiiuiectsinglyquesliunedoichallenged,Raoinsisted

thatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcan

bettertheworld.

“Wehavescienceineverythingwe'reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat*sthe

biggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybody

canbeaninnovator."Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”

4.WhatdidKaothinkoftheawardshereceived?

A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.

C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth,D.Itwascititlebeyondher

expeetcition

5.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?

A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B.Topursueherpassionfor

research.

C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter,D.Tostopsciencefrombeing

questioned.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?

A.Cool.B.Kind.C.Independent.D.

Creative.

7.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreportayounggenius.B.Tointroducenewinventions.

C.Toimprovesocialconditions.D.Topresentartificial

intelligence.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位年仅15的孩子Ra。被《时代》杂志评为第一个

“年度儿童”。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“theprizeisnothingchatIcouldhaveeverimagined（该

奖项是我从未想过的）”可知，而。从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。

【5题详解】

细审理解题。根据文章第四段"ShetoldTimecuntiibuliugedilorAngelinaJolieinan

interviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocial

conditions.（她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜・朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追

求科学，是为了改善社会条件）”可知，Rao追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得

更好。故选C。

【6题详解】

推埋判断题。根据文章最后一段"M'ehavescienceineverythingwe,reinvolvedin,and

Ithinkthat1sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovating

iscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator（我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这

是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者）”以及文章第一段"created

apps（创立应用软件）”可知，Ra。热爱创新并且追求创新。由此推知，她是一个非常创新的

人。故选及

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoung

scientistwhohasusedartificialintel1igence（A［）andcreatedappstoaddress

polluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamed

TimeMagazine*sfirst-ever"KidoftheYear”.（近日,美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的

高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。他使用人工智能（AI）技术，

并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问颍）”可■知，本文主要介绍

了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Ra。以及她所做出的贡献。短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故

选Ao

C

Killerwhales,ororcas,areknownfortheirsevereattacksonseaanimalsbut

theyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sincelateJuly,thenormally

socialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsaiIboatsoffthecoastsofSpain

andPortugal.

ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,2020,whena46-footboatwas

repeatedlyattackedforalmostanhourbynineorcas,causingtheboattorotate（旋

转）180degreesandhavingitsengineswitchedoff.Sincethen,over30moresimilar

incidentsheivebeenreported.OnSeptember23,2020,Spain,sgovernmentbannedboats

uflessIlian50feelinlengllifromsailinginthe60-milesixelulloftheAlldiilic

coastlinebetweenFerrolandtheEstacadeBaresCape,wheretheattackshavebeen

occurring.

Researchersacrosstheworldaretryingtoexplaintheorcas'behavior.Some

believeitcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingofthebluefishtuna-theorcas,

primaryfoodsource-whichhasleftthearea'skillerwhalesstarvingandunable

tofeedtheirbabies.1sawthemlookatboatscarryingfish.1thinktheyknow

humansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,“saysKenBalcomb,seniorscier.tist

attheCenterforWhaleResearchinWashington,USA.Theenvironmentalistsbelieve

thesuddenincreaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities,aftermonthsofabsence

duetorestrictionsonhumanactivitylastspring,couldalsobecontributingto

theagitation.

However,AlfredoL6pez,abiologyprofessorinGalicia,Spain,thinksthe

attacksaredefensivemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboat

injuries.Theresearchercametothisconclusionafterlookingattheofthevideos

ofafewincidentsandnoticingthattwooftheyoungkillerwhalesinvolvedhad

seriousinjuries.Hopefully,theexpertswillbeabletofindawaytorestorethe

harmonybetweentheanimalsandthehumanssoon.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutorcasinparagraph1?

A.Theyarefriendlytohumans.B.Theyhavechangedtheir

behavior.

C.TheyarefamousforhuntingskillsI).Theyhavemettoughliving

conditions.

9.Whohold(s)theideathatfishingactivitiescausedtheincidents?

A.KenBalcomb.B.Theenvironmentalists.

C.AlfredoLopez.D.Spain*sgovernment.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theagitation"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theattacks.B.Foodshortages.C.Theoverfishing.I).Human

activities.

11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.Howdoki1leiwlictlesattackhumaiib?

B.WhyAreKillerWhalesattackingBoats?

C.Howcanweliveinharmonywithanimals?

D.Whyareboatsbannedfromsailingonthesea?

18.B9.A10.AII.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡的牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句"Killerwhales,ororcas,areknownfortheirsevere

attacksonseaanimalsbuttheyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.“可知，以前

虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句"However,sincelateJuly,thenormallysocialanimals

havebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpainandPortugal.”

（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，

虎鲸改变了他们的行为。改选B项。”

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段MSomebelieveitcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingo:the

bluefishtuna-theorcas*primaryfoodsource-whichhasleftthearea*skiller

whalesstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies."Isawthemlookatboatscarrying

fish.Ithinktheyknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,“saysKen

Balcomb,seniorscientistattheCenterforWhaleResearchinWashington,USA.

（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂

养幼鲸。KenBalcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，

A项符合题意。故选A项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因.举例说明了有的研究员认为是

人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The

environmentalistsbelievethesuddenincreaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities,

aftermonthsofabsenceduetorestrictionsonhumanactivitylastspring,could

alsobecontributingtoiheagilalion."（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，

渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引

发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常

行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项

D

USandCanadianresearchersrecentlycalculatedthetotcilamountoftheworld*s

groundwaterandestimatedthatitisequaltoalake180metresdeepcoveringthe

entireEarth.Thismakesgroundwaterthelargestactivefreshwaterresourceonthe

planet.Theteamalsoinvestigateditsage.Howdidtheydothis?

HumansintroducedaconvenienttimesignatureontheEarthwhenwestarted

testingatomic（原子的）weapons.Thisleavesatimestampwhichcanbefoundinwater,

rocksandlivingorganisms.Byseeingifradioactivity（放射性）fromatomicbomb

testingwaspresentinthegroundwater,theresearcherscouldestimatethatabout

6%ofthisgroundwaterisyoungerthan50yearsold.Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenly

overthecontinents,thenthereisjustthreemetresdepthof"modern“groundwater

spreadequallyoverthecontinents.

Itcouldbearguedthatifweuseonlythis"modem"groundwater,thenthisis

sustainable,asweknowthatithasbeenreplaced（orrecharged）bynaturalprocesses

overthelast50years.Buthowquicklygroundwaterrechargeschangesovertime.

Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks,eithernoworinthepast.Thismeans

thattheamountofrainfallhastobemorethantheamountofwaterevaporating（蒸

发）fromthelandsurface,andmorethantheamountofwaterusedbyalltheplants.

Whenthisoccurs,freshwatercanrechargethegroundwaterfromeitherwater

“leaking"fromthebedsofriversorfromrainwaterthatpassesthroughthesoil.

Inmanypartsoftheworldweknowthatgroundwaterrechargevariesduetonatural

climatevariabilitysuchasElNino.Groundwaterrechargewillalsochangewith

globalwarming.

12.Inordertoknowtheageofgroundwater,wecan.

AfinditstimestampB.testcitomicweapons

C.examineitsfreshnessI）,spreadgroundwaterequally

13.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesupplyof“modern"groundwater?

A.It'sfresh.B.It'slimited.C.It*svital.D.It's

sufficient.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?

A.Waterevaporating.B.Waterleakingfromriverbeds.

C.Watergettingintorocks.D.Waterbeingusedbyal1the

plants.

15.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkingabout?

A.Climatevariability.B.Globalweirming.

C.Groundwaterexploration.D.Groundwatersustainability.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下水成为地球上最大的活跃淡水资源的现象

以及地下水的可持续性。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“HumansintroducedaconvenienttimesignatureontheEarth

whenwestartedtestingatomic（原子的）weapons.Thisleavesatimestampwhichcan

befoundinwater,rocksandlivingorganisms.（人类在开始测试核武器时在地球上引

入了方便的时间签名。这就留下了一个可以在水、岩石和生物体内找到的时间印记）”可知，

为了了解地下水的年龄，我们可以找到它的时间EfJ记.故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifthiswaterweisspreadevenlyoverthecontinents,then

thereisjustthreemetresdepthof,modern"groundwaterspreadequallyoverthe

continents.（如果这些水平均分布在各大洲，那么只有3米深的“现代”地下水平均分布在

各大洲）”可知，人们认为这种“现代”地下水是有限的。故选B项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段“Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks,eithernoworin

thepasl.（水必须到达岩石内部，无论是现在还是过去）”可知，this指代的是水进入岩石。

故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Itcouldbearguedthatifweuseonlythis"mcdem"

groundwater,thenthisissustainable（有人可能会说,如果我们只使用这种“现代”地

下水，那么这是可持续的）”和倒数第二段"Whenthisoccurs,freshwatercanrecharge

thegroundwaterfromeitherwater"leaking"fromthebedsofriversorfromrainwater

thatpassesthroughthesoil.（当这种情况发生时，淡水可以通过从河床“漏出”的水或

通过土壤的雨水来补允地下水）”以及最后一段"Groundwaterrechargewillalsochange

withglobalwarming.（地下水补给也会随着全球变暖而改变）”可知，最后三段都围绕地下

水的可持续性来写。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Diversitycomesinmanyforms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.Allofthese

contributetoanindividual'suniqueexperienceofthewor1d.Herearesomereasons

whyitissignificantinallaspectsofourlives.

Productivity

Bringingtogetherpeopleofvariousbackgroundsleadtonewideas.16When

tacklinganissue,wouldn'titbebettertohavemorethanoneunderstandingapproach,

ratherthaneveryonecontributingthesamethoughtsandconclusions?

BecomingaWorldCitizen

Ifyouexperiencediversityinyoureverydaylire,youwillberegularlyexposed

topeople,cultures,traditions,andpracticesthatareunlikeyourown.Notonly

willyouimproveyoursocialdevelopment,butyouwillalsoincreaseyour

understandingoftheworld.17

GrowingAcceptance

Promotingdiversityisthefirststeptotrueacceptance.Throughgrowing

contactwith,andcommunicationbetweennewpeople,individualsmayseethatthey

mayhavemoreincommonthantheythought.18Andthatisokay,too!Increasing

familiaritywiththesedifferencescanfacilitateacceptance.

RicherLifeExperience

Diversityiscolorful!Whatifeveryonewhosurroundedyouwasexactlylikeyou,

ineveryway?19Veneednewideas,views,andpracticestostimulateand

inspireus,toshowusthewayotherseat,celebrate,andlove!

Wemustnotforgettospreadthewordabouttheimportanceofdiversityandto

facetheworldwithaloveandacelebrationofourdifferences.20

A.Whereisthefuninthat?

B.Or,theymaystillberemarkablydifferent.

C.Everyonehastheirownwayofviewingaproblem.

D.Thiswillprepareyoutobeapartofaglobalsociety.

E.Isdiversitysomethingweshouldfightforinallaspectsofourlives?

F.Hearingaboutanother'sexperiencecanprovideyouadifferentidea.

G.Together,ourdifferencesmakeastrongandbeautifulworldcommunity.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多样性的多种形式以及好处。

【16题详解】

根据卜文“Whentacklinganissue,wouldn*titbebettertohavemorethanone

understandingapproach,ratherthaneveryonecontributingthesamethoughtsand

cone1usions?（在处理一个问题时，有多个理解方法而不是每个人都有相同的想法和结论不

是更好吗？）“说明大家都有各自的想法。C选项“Everyonehastheirownwayofviewing

aproblem.（每个人都有自己看待问题的方式）”符合题意，故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据本段的小标题“BecomingaWorldCitizen（成为世界公民）”可知，多样性可以使自己

成为世界的一员。D选项"Thiswillprepareyoutobsapartofaglobalsociety.（这

将为你成为全球化社会的一员做好准备）”符合题意，故选D项。

【18题详解】

根据前文uThroughgrowingcontactwith,andconmunicationbetweennewpeople,

individualsmayseethattheymayhavemoreincommonthantheythought.（通过与

陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比他们认为的更多的共同之

处）”以及后文“通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比

他们认为的更多的共同之处。（这也没关系！）”可知，通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和

交流，也可能有很大的差别。B选项“Or,theymaystillberemarkablydifferent.（或

者，它们可能仍然非常不同）”符合题意，故选B项。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Whatifeveryonewhosurroundedyouwasexactlylikeyou,ineveryway?（如

果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样呢？）”以及本段小标题“RicherLife

Experience（丰富的生活体验）”可知，和各方面都一模一样的人交流是无趣的。A选项

uWhereisthefuninthat?（这有什么乐趣呢?）”符合题意，故选A项。

【20题详解】

根据前文“W。mustnotforgettospreadthewordabouttheimportanceofdiversity

andtofacetheworldwithaloveandacelebrationofourdifferences.（我们一定

不要忘记传播多样性的重要性，用爱和庆祝我们的差异来面对世界）”可知，多样性影响着

世界。G选项uTogether,ourdifferencesmakeastrongandbeautifulworld

community.（我们的差异矢同构成了一个强大而美丽的世界共同体）”符合题意，故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh（湿地）forbird-watching.Theweatherforecast

calledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI21thedestination,thefogbeganto

22.Ataturningpoint,Ilost23ofthecarandranintothewetland.

Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad24the

electricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher（灭火器）.I25it

andgavethewindowa26hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe

27result.

Thewaterlevelhadrisen,andsoonIwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater.

Ihadto28forairanddowntotakeasmany29asmybreathwouldallow.

Iwasuedily30.Apax-1ufmejustwantedtogiveup.Buillienanotherthcuglil

cametomind,“Youhave31moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”"I'mgoing

totry32,“Iresponded.

I33swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlythe

impactfeltdifferent.I34mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe35.I

knewIwasgoingtolive.

21.A.soughtB.approachedC.choseD.

visited

22.A.buildB.liftC.decreaseD.

disappecir

23.A.sightB.trackC.touchD.

control

24.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.

developed

25.A.brokeB.grabbedC.controlledI),closed

26.A.gentleB.miIdC.indirectD.sharp

27.A.sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.

different

28.A.gooutB.goawayC.goupD.goover

29.A.fistsB.swingsC.cutsD.breaks

30.A.delightedB.disappointedC.determinedD.

desperate

31.A.alittleB.muchC.plentyofD.far

32.A.weakerB.harderC.betterD.worse

33.A.startedB.pausedC.continuedD.

considered

34.A.wavedB.shookC.extendedI),took

35.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherI),window

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.I)27.A28.C29.

B30.D31.A32.,B33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者在去湿地观鸟时遇到了大雾，汽车失去控制冲进了沼泽地。作者不断

努力，没有放弃，用灭火器把车窗砸出了一个洞，从而实现了自救。

【21题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A.sought寻找；B.approached

接近;C.chose选择,挑选;D.visited拜访，访问。根据4<Ataturningpoint,Ilostcontrol

ofthecarandranintothewetland."（在一个转穹处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了

沼泽地。）可知，作者此时还没有到达目的地，所以是指接近目的地。故选及

【22题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A.build建立，建筑；B.lift举

起；C.decrease减少，减小，降低;D.disappear消失,失踪,不复存在。根据“Ataturning

point,Ilostcontrolofthecarandranintothewetland."（在一个转弯处，我

的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者因为有雾而看不清路冲进了沼泽地。故选A。

23题详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。A.sight视力，

景象；B.track轨道，足迹；C.touch触碰；D.control控制。根据"ranintothewetland”

可知，此处是指车失去了控制。故选D。

【24题详解】

考杳动词辨析。句意：我试图开门，但门锁上了，因为水便电力系统短路了。A.operated

运转;B.settled解决;C.shorted使短路;D.developed发展。根据"itwaslockedM

可知，此处是指水使电力系统短路了，所以门无法打开。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A.broke打破；B.grabbed抓住；

C.controlled控制；D.closed关闭。根据后文“Itmerelybouncedoff.（它只是被弹

开。）可知，此处是指作者抓过灭火器砸窗户“故选即

【26题详解】

考杳形容词辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A.gentle温柔的；B.mild

柔和的；C.indirect间接的；D.sharp强烈的。根据"Itriedtoopenthedoor,hutit

waslocked”可知，车门被锁住了，“我”无法出去，所以会用力砸窗户。故选【）。

【27题详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：我又敲了一下，结果还是一样。A.bciine相同的；B.joyful开心的；

C.