小升初知识5大主题（词汇句型语法阅读）（讲义）-人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

第一讲MyfamilyA.1Vocabulary课内链接重点掌握的“四会”词汇家庭成员称谓malefemalegrandpa/grandfather名词(n.)爷爷，外公grandma/grandmother名词(n.)奶奶，外婆father名词(n.)父亲mother名词(n.)母亲dad/daddy名词(n.)爸爸mum/mummy名词(n.)妈妈uncle名词(n.)伯父，叔叔aunt名词(n.)伯母，阿姨brother名词(n.)兄,弟sister名词(n.)姐,妹son名词(n.)儿子daughter名词(n.)女儿职业种类ermanorteacher名词(n.)老师postman名词(n.)邮递员doctor名词(n.)医生worker名词(n.)工人fireman名词(n.)消防员actor名词(n.)男演员barber名词(n.)理发师policeman名词(n.)警察othersbusdriver名词(n.)巴士司机milkman名词(n.)送奶工(engineer名词(n.)工程师●cleaner名词(n.)清洁工sportsman名词(n.)运动员nurse名词(n.)护士其他parentsgrandparentscousinniecenephewhusbandwife※“四会”词汇，即达到“听、说、读、写”的四项能力目标。 A.2PatternDrills1.Thisismylittlesister.Sheiscute.这是我的小妹,她很可爱。在英语表达中,对于介绍“他人”时,常用“Thisis……/Thatis……”,表示“这位是……”或“那位是……”,而不先说"she/he"。Examples:1)Thisismybrother,Jack,andthesearemysisters,AnnieandHelen.这是我的弟弟，杰克，那些是我的妹妹们，安妮和海伦。2)Isthatyoursister?No,itisn't.It'smyfriend,Coco.那是你的姐姐吗?不，她不是。是我的朋友，可可。2)Thisismyclassmate/friend/epal.这是我的同班同学/朋友/网友。3)Arethoseyourbrothers?No,theyaren't.Theyaremycousins.那些是你的兄弟们吗?不，他们不是。他们是我的堂兄弟们。【注意】(单)thisis——(复)theseare(pl.)(单)thatis——(复)thoseare(pl.)2.Ihavegotabigfamily.我有一个大家庭。have/hasgot,通常表示“拥有”,相当于动词have/has,在口语中经常用其简略形式。Examples:肯定句，注意主语人称数的变化Ihavegotasmallfamily.→I'vegotasmallfamily.=Ihaveasmallfamily.asmallfamily.→I'vegotasmallfamily.=Ihaveasmallfamily.YouTheyWe 2)HeSheahappyfamily.→He'sgotahappyfamily.=Hehasahappyfamily.hasgotahappyfamily.→He'sgotahappyfamily.=Hehasahappyfamily.否定句，注意not在句中的位置3)Shehasn'tgotason.=Shehasn'tason.3.“Whois+人”是询问某人的姓名或与别人关系的问句Examples:1)Whoisit?ItisRose.她是谁?她是罗丝。2)Whoisthatman?ThatisLeo'suncle.那个男的是谁?他是利奥的姑父。What...What...可以是询问人的职业的问句Examples:1)Whatdoyoudo?Iamastudent.你是干什么的?我是学生。2)WhatdoesyourmotherdoSheisadoctor.你妈妈是做什么的?她是医生。3)WhatisyourfatherHeisateacher.你爸爸是干什么的他是老师。 B1ReadandputtheminorderRearrangethefollowingconversationsintothecorrectorder.I.()Anne:Nicetomeetyoutoo.()Mary:Goodmorning,Jane.ThisismygoodfriendAnne.Anne,thisismyclassmateJane.()Jane:Let'sgotogether.()Mary:Nicetomeetyou,Anne.(①)Jane:Goodmorning,Mary.Ⅱ.()Jerry:Yes,I'mnew.Myname'sJerry.(①)Linda:Hello.Areyounewhere?()Linda:I'mLinda.Whichgradeareyouin?()Linda:Really?Weareclassmatesfromnowon.()Jerry:I'minGrade5,Class3.Whataboutyou?Ⅲ.()Cindy:Whatabigfamily!Aretheseyourparents?(①)Cindy:Greatphotos.Coco!Tellmeaboutthisphoto.()Coco:Guesswho?()Cindy:Threegirlsinyourfamily.Wow!()Coco:Yes,thisismyfatherandmother.Theyarenice.()Cindy:That'sreallycool.()Coco:AndIhaveabrother,too.()Coco:Well,thisismysisterCarolandVicky.They'retwins.()Cindy:Andwhoisthiscutegirlinthatphoto?Askyourclassmatesquestionsabouttheirfamilytree.Thefollowingchartmayhelpyou.Chat Corner1)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?2)Whatareyourparents'names?3)Whatdoyourparentsdo?4)Doyouhaveasisterorbrother?Orareyouanonlychild?5)Whatdoesyoursisterorbrotherdo? AnswerthefollowingriddlesBEFOREREADINGBEFOREREADING1.Whoisyourfather'swife2.Whoisyourfather'sbrother3.Whoisyourfather'smother4.Whatdoyoucallyourgrandpa'sonlychild5.Whoisyourmother'shusband'sonlychild6.Whatdoyoucallyourfather'sfather'sonlysonWHILEREADINGHi,mynameisJulia.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily.Thisoldmanismygrandpa.Theoldwomanonhisleftismygrandma.Theboyinfrontof(在……前边)themismylittlebrother.HisnameisJack.Thetallmanbehind(在……后边)mygrandpaismyfather.Heisadoctor.Thebeautifulladyonhisleftismymother.Sheisateacher.Iamonmyfather'sright.AndIalsohavealovelykitten,Kitty.Butitisn'twithmeinthisphoto.It'sapity!AFTERREADINGI.TrueorFalse.正(T)误(F)。( )1.ThisisthephotoofJulia'sfamily.( )2.Grandmaisongrandpa'sleft.( )3.Julia'sfatherisateacher.( )4.Thelittleboy'snameisKitty.( )5.Alovelykittenisinthisphoto.GrammarinFocus【疑难杂症1】为什么在文章或句子中，我们会看到有些单词的字母要大写?而有些单词却不大写呢?【名师点拨】我们用来称呼人、地方、动物和事物的名称叫做名词。名词中可以分为普通名词和专有名词。事物的名称是普通名词，在句子中是不需要以大写字母开头的；但人名、一些地名等是专有名词，因此总是要以大写字母开头。Example:Sally'sfavouriteclassisEnglish.Sally喜欢英语课。在小学阶段，我们主要记住以下几种使用“大写字母”的情况：1、atthebeginningofasentence.在句子的开头,其第一个单词的首字母要大写;Example:Westartschoolathalfpasteightinthemorning.我们早上八点半开始上课。2、fornamesofpeopleandplaces.人名和地名单词首字母要大写;Examples:1)Sallylikesreadingbooks.Sally喜欢看书。2)HegoestoWuhanonMonday.他周一去武汉了。3、fornamesofdaysandmonths.表示星期和月份单词首字母要大写。Examples:1)IgotoEnglishclassonSundays.我周日去上英语课。2)MybirthdayisinMay.我的生日在五月。4、forthewordI.表示“我”的单词“I”,永远大写。Example:Hi,I'mSally.你好!我是Sally.5、forthetitlesofpassages,books,newspapers,subjectsandroads.表示文章的标题、书名、报刊、课程名称等，第一个单词和每一个实词的首字母都要大写。Examples:1)EnglishCoachingPaper《英语辅导报》2)WehaveScienceclassattentotwointheafternoon.我们下午1:50上自然科学课。【即时训练】▼Writethesesentencesandusecapitalletterscorrectly.1)what'sthis2)Mynameisamy.3)Weliveinbeijing.4)mymotherandIgoshoppingonSaturday.5)Mymotherandiaregoodfriends.▼Readtheconversationandfindthemistakes,thencorrectthem.1.A:hi,Sophie.HowareyouB:iamfine.Howareyou2.A:I'mprettygood,thankyou.todayisbirthday. IamgoingtohaveabirthdayPartytonight. WouldyouliketoetomybirthdayParty? B:yes,I'dliketo.3.A:Hi,sophie,einplease.____________________________________B:Happybirthdaytoyou!thispresentisforyou.A:Thankyou!whatisitB:It'sAcake.A:WOW.ilikeit. 一、考考你的词汇量1.What'syourfather? Heisadoctor.2.What'syourmother? Sheisadriver.3.Whatdoesyourauntdo? Sheisateacher.4.Whatdoesyouruncledo?Heisabaseballplayer.Lookandfillintheblanks.Thisismyfamily.Myfamilyhaseightmembers.Look,thisismygad.Thisismyadm. Thisismyaer.Guess,isthismymoe? No,itisn't.It'smyan.Actually,thisismy mother.Andthisismyuce.Ialsohaveaier. Look,thisisme. Iamalovelygirl!Doyoulikemyfamily?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Exercise.Let'sdoittogether.Thenreadandchoosetherightanswer.Actlikeafarmer. Actlikeabaseballplayer.Actlikeanurse. Actlikeadriver.Actlikeadoctor. Actlikeateacher.二、考考你的交际能力A.Oh,Iknow.Heisapoliceman.B.Therearethree,Tom,Tonyandme.C.Thisismysister.D.Thispresentisforyou.E.HeisJohn'suncle.1.A:Howmanyboysarethereinyourfamily?B:2.A:Happybirthdaytoyou!B:Thanks,mom.C:B:Thankyou,sister.3.A:Whoishe?B:4.A:Lookatthisphoto.B:Wow,who'sthisprettygirl?A:5.A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:Guess!A:Isheapostman?B:No,heisn't.Lookathisphoto.A:三、考考你的综合理解力verycutedoctorsseventwinsverycutedoctorsseventwinsTherearepeopleinmyfamily,mygrandpa,grandma,dad,mom,mytwosisters,andme.Mytwolittlesistersare.Theyarevery.Theyareonly3yearsold.Ilovethemmuch.Mygrandpaisafarmer.Mygrandmaisateacher,andmyparentsare.Ilovethem,too.True(T)orfalse(F)?APictureofMyFriendsandMeIhaveapictureofmygoodfriendsandme.Threefriendsofmineareinit.TheyareJane,SusanandSue.Ilovethemverymuch.WeareallstudentsofNO.14MiddleSchoolinBeijing.Wearethesameage.Andweareinthesameclassandgrade.SusanandJaneareEnglish.ButSueisAmerican.I'mChinese.ThethreefriendsofminelikeChinaverymuch.Theysay,“Chineseisverynice.”()1.Ihavefourgoodfriendsinmyschool.()2.SusanandSuearethesameage.Theyaretwins.()3.JaneandSusanareEnglishgirls.()4.MythreefriendsandIareinChinanow.()5.Thethreefriendsarefromdifferentcountries.名字的区别同学们都知道，咱们中国人的名字是：姓+名，比如：周杰伦，姓周，名杰伦。但英美人的姓名与我国汉族人的姓名大不相同，除文字的区别之外，姓名的组成，排列顺序都不一样。英美人把“名”放在前面，“姓”放在后面，也就是：【名】Firstname+【姓】Lastname(familyname)如:JohnWilson译为约翰·维尔逊,John是名,Wilson是姓;KeysRearrangethefollowingconversationsintothecorrectorder.①32541②21354③3128479651.Whoisyourfather'swife?Mother2.Whoisyourfather'sbrotherUncle3.Whoisyourfather'smotherGrandmother4.Whatdoyoucallyourgrandpa'sonlychildMe5.Whoisyourmother'shusband'sonlychild?Me6.Whatdoyoucallyourfather'sfather'sonlyson?FatherTTFFF即时训练▼1)what'sthisWhat'sthis2)Mynameisamy.MynameisAmy.3)Weliveinbeijing.WeliveinBeijing.4)mymotherandIgoshoppingonSaturday.MymotherandIgoshoppingonSaturday.5)Mymotherandiaregoodfriends.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.▼1.A:Hi,Sophie.HowareyouB:Iamfine.Howareyou2.A:I'mprettygood,thankyou.Todayisbirthday. Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartytonight. Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdayparty? B:Yes,I'dliketo.3.A:Hi,Sophie,einplease.B:Happybirthdaytoyou!Thispresentisforyou.A:Thankyou!WhatisitB:It'sacake.A:WOW.Ilikeit. 考考你的词汇量AABAGrandpagrandmafathermotherauntunclesisterDFCEBA考考你的交际能力BDECASeventwinscuteverydoctorsFTTTT第二讲TheanimalsinourlivesA.1Vocabulary课内链接重点掌握的“四会”词汇部分动物类名称汇总Marineanimals海洋类动物Landanimals陆地类动物whale名词(n.)鲸鱼panda名词(n.)熊猫seal名词(n.)海豹lion名词(n.)狮子fish名词(n.)鱼elephant名词(n.)大象shark名词(n.)鲨鱼monkey名词(n.)猴子Birds飞禽类tiger名词(n.)老虎bird名词(n.)鸟rabbit名词(n.)兔子chick名词(n.)小鸡dog名词(n.)狗parrot名词(n.)鹦鹉cat名词(n.)猫彤容词描述颜色的形容词描写外貌的形容词red形容词(adj.)红色small\little形容词(adj.)小的green形容词(adj.)绿色big形容词(adj.)大的black形容词(adj.)黑色fat形容词(adj.)胖的gray形容词(adj.)灰色thin形容词(adj.)瘦的其他petmousesheepsnakebearant pig cow long short※“四会”词汇，即达到“听、说、读、写”的四项能力目标。A.2PatternDrills1.当询问个人对动物的喜好时，可以用到以下句型：Examples:1)What'syourfavoriteanimal你最喜欢什么动物?Myfavoriteanimalispuppy.我最喜欢的动物是小狗。2)Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?哪种动物你最喜欢?Ilikekittenbest. 我最喜欢小猫咪。2.当谈论到喜欢的原因时，可涉及以下句型：Examples:1)Doyoulikegiraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗?Yes,Ido.They'reveryinteresting.是的,我喜欢。他们非常有意思。2)Whydoyoulikerabbits? 为什么你喜欢兔子?Becausethey'reverycute. 因为他们非常的可爱。3.当谈论到能够做某事时，我们可以使用“can”句型：1)表示“能力，能够”Examples:(a)Fishcanswim.鱼能游。(b)Birdscanfly.鸟能飞。(c)Dogscansit.狗能坐。2)在表示否定时，我们可以在“can”后边加上“not”，意为“不能够”Examples:(a)Monkeycannotfly.猴子不能飞。(b)Sharkcan'trun.鲨鱼不能跑。3)在表示疑问时，我们可以用“can”来提问Examples:(a)Canrabbitshop·Yes,theycan.兔子能单腿跳吗?是的,它们能。(b)CanpandajumpNo,itcan't.Itcancrawl.熊猫能跳吗?不,它不能跳,它能爬。【注意】cannot=can'tcan't是cannot的缩写形式。4.当进行描述时，我们常常借助于形容词1)用一个形容词来描述事物Examples:(a)Thisisagraycat.这是一只灰色的猫咪。(b)Thisisalittlecat.这是一只小猫咪。(c)It'safunnypiggy.它是头有趣的小猪。2)但凡用多个形容词来描述事物的时候，我们就要非常注意形容词的排列顺序了表“评价性”的形容词+表“颜色”的形容词+名词Examples:It'safunnyyellowpiggy.它是一头有趣的黄色小猪。表“形状”的形容词+表“颜色”的形容词+名词Examples:Thisisalittlegraycat.这是一只灰色的小猫咪。表“评价性”的形容词+表“形状”的形容词+名词Examples:That'salovelylittlekitten.那是一只可爱的小猫咪。Todayisabigday.Theanimalsarehavingaspeechcontest(演讲比赛).Thechairmansays“aow“.TheTodayisabigday.Theanimalsarehavingaspeechcontest(演讲比赛).Thechairmansays“aow“.TheLook,thisismyfavoritepet.HisnameisJojo.It'safunnybrowndog.Hisfaceisfat.Hiseyesareblue.Andhe'sgottwobigteeth.Itcanrun,sitandswim.Iloveitverymuch!【疑难杂症1】为什么有的名词前面加上a?有的名词前面要加上an?【名师点拨】答：普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数两种形式。在句子中，单数可数名词前面要有冠词或表示单数的限定词，表示“一(个、条…)如：agirl一个女孩，anapple一个苹果。当单词以元音音素开头时，前面就用an修饰。Examples:1)Thereisabookonmydesk.我的书桌上有一本书。2)Ihaveaneggformybreakfast.我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。【注意】英语中共有五个元音字母，你知道吗?它们分别是Aa Ee li Oo Uu.判断单数可数名词前加”a”还是”an”，要看此单词是否以元音音素开头，与此单词是否以元音字母开头无关。若此单词是以元音音素开头，一定在前边加上"an"。若此单词是以辅音音素开头，一定在前边加上“a”。Examples:anelephant一头大象anumbrella一把雨伞auniform一件制服【即时训练】1)bird 7)ant2)lion 8)snake3)egg 9)Haveyouseengraybutterfly?4)monkey 10)Iwouldliketoeatsandwichforlunch.5)panda 11)appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.6)rabbit 12)Givemehour,Icandoitbetter.【疑难杂症2】◆噢，上个问题我搞明白了，但我发现有些单词前边其实并没有加上a或是an，而是在末尾加上了s或es，这又是为什么呢?【名师点拨】正如我们刚才所说的，在英语中，普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数两种形式：对于单数名词，若表示“一(个、条…)”，我们要根据单词是否以元音音素开头，在前边加an或a。对于复数名词，如果要表示两个或两个以上数量，一般情况下，就必须在该名词后边加s或es。在小学的高年级阶段，同学们重点掌握的内容如下：规则名词的复数变化情况加法例词一般情况加spigpigs/birdbirds词尾是s/x/ch/sh/ss加esclassclasses/boxboxesbenchbenches/brushbrushes以y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母以y结尾的词，如y前是元音字母变y为i,再加es直接在词尾上加sbabybabies/librarylibrariesboyboys/toytoys/daydays以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加eswifewives/leafleaveshalfhalves/knifeknives词尾是o加estomatotomatoes/potatopotatoes【特例】▼以o收尾的词，其中也有只加+s的，例如：i词尾以两个元音字母结尾的词,如:zoozoosbamboobamboosradioradiosii某些外来词,如:pianopianosphotophotoskilokilos▼以词尾为f或fe收尾的词,其中也有一些是直接加+s,如:roofroofsscarfscarfs【即时训练】snakebearantclassmonkeyboyhalfdaysnakebearantclassmonkeyboyhalfdaytoyphototomatoelephantgirlchairzoopuppypotatoheaddishboxleafbeezebracockglassbusbrushstrawberry1、在词尾上加“s”的单词：2、在词尾上加“es”的单词：考考你的词汇量I.Let'sdoittogether.Thenreadandchoosetherightanswer.A B C D E FActlikeamonkey. Actlikearabbit.Actlikeapanda. Actlikeacat.Actlikeadog. Actlikeaduck.ˊˊ考考你的交际能力Lookateachpictureandpletethefollowingdialogueswithrightsentencesinthebox.A:Look,somebirdsareflyinginthesky.B:A:What'syourpet?B:A:No,thatisakite.B:Lookthere,it'sbigandblack,it'sverystrong.A:No,thatisakite.B:Lookthere,it'sbigandblack,it'sverystrong.C:Yes,therearethreebirds.D:Mypetisagrayfish.E:Myfavoritepetisapiggy.A:Oh,look,thereisabigbird.B:A:Whatdoesyourpetlooklike?B:A:Oh,mygod!A:What'syourfavoritepet?B:A:Wow,it'sveryfunny.考考你的理解能力Readandchoosethebestanswer.ColortheChickensRedOnedayIseeayoungwomanwithchickens.Iamverysurprised(吃惊的)becauseshecolors(对……涂色)allthechickensred.“Areallthesechickensyours?”Iaskthewoman.“Yes,theyare.”sheanswers.“Doyoualwayscolorthem?”Iask.“Yes.”answersthewoman,“Whenwehaveonlyfourchickens,wecolorthemredbecausewedon'twanttolose(丢失)anyofthem.Itiseasytosee,becausetheyareallred.Nowwehavefortychickens.Therearetoomany.It'snoteasytotakeallofthemhome.Sowestillcolorthemred.Whenotherchickensarewithours,it'seasytoseethem.”()1.Thewomancolorsherchickens.A.red B.yellow C.green()2.Thewomanhaschickensnow.A.fourteen B.forty C.fortyfour()3.Itistoseethewoman'schicken.A.good B.easy C.difficult()4.Becausethewomanherchickenverymuch,shedoesn'twanttoloseanyofthem.A.counts B.loves C.looksafter()5.It'sforthewomantotakeallofherchickenhome.A.hard B.easy C.DifferentReadandanswerthefollowingquestions.PrettyCatsMycat'snameisMimi.Sheisaveryprettycat.Herhairisblackandyellow.Shehasfivechildren.Sheisveryhappywithheryoungbabies.ThefivechildrenarenotalllikeMimi.Thebiggestchildisquiteblack.Itisblackwithwhitefeetandwhiteears.Threechildrenareliketheirmother.Theyareblack.Mybrothersays,“Aren'ttheypretty?Can'tIhavetheblackandwhiteone?Isn'theatomcat(雄猫)?”Isay,“Idon'tknow,butIknowtheyellowandblackonesarefemale(雌猫).”“Arethey?Howdoyouknow?”“Becausetheyareblackandyellow.Tomcatsnever(从来没有)havethatcolor.”1.What'sthemothercat'sname?Themothercat'snameis.2.Whatcoloristhemothercat?Itisand.3.Whatcolorarethefemalecats?Theyareand.4.Isthebiggestchildquiteblack,it.5.Howmanycatsarethereinthestory?Therearecatsinthestory.Keys1a2a3an4a5a6a7an8a9a10a11An12an加“s”的单词：snakebearantmonkeyboydaytoyphotoelephantgirlchairzooheadbeezebracock加“es”的单词：classhalftomatopotatodishboxleafglassbusbrushstrawberry考考你的词汇量DECAFB考考你的交际能力CDABE考考你的理解能力ABBBA1Mimi2blackyellow3yellowblack4Yesis5six第三讲Let'smakeapuppet.A.1Vocabulary课内链接重点掌握的“四会”词汇手工活动涉及词汇Stationery文具Action动作pen名词(n.)钢笔draw动词(v.)画pencil名词(n.)铅笔cut动词(v.)剪ruler名词(n.)尺子color动词(v.)涂paint名词(n.)颜料glue动词(v.)粘crayon名词(n.)蜡笔add动词(v.)添上sharpener名词(n.)卷笔刀fold动词(v.)折叠eraser名词(n.)橡皮attach动词(v.)贴glue名词(n.)胶水spin动词(v.)旋转scissor名词(n.)剪刀move动词(v.)移动Shape图 形Transport运输工具circle名词(n.)圆bus名词(n.)公共汽车triangle名词(n.)三角形car名词(n.)小轿车rectangle名词(n.)长方形plane名词(n.)飞机square名词(n.)正方形ship名词(n.)轮船日常活动SomeActivitiesreadbooks动词短语(v.)读书drawaline动词短语(v.)画一条直线watchTV动词短语(v.)看电视playgames动词短语(v.)玩游戏词组flyakite动词短语(v.)放风筝jumparope动词短语(v.)跳绳※“四会”词汇，即达到“听、说、读、写”的四项能力目标。A.2PatternDrills1.CanIhaveyourpencils?我能用一下你的铅笔吗?在实际应用中，can除了可以表示能力”会/不会”之外，还有如下常用表达方式：1)表示“能…吗?”、“可以…吗?”Examples:(a)CanIhaveachocolatebiscuit? 我能吃一块巧克力饼干吗?(用于请求)(b)CanIhelpyouwiththosebags? 让我替你拿那些袋子好吗?(用于主动提出做某事)2)表示“得到允许，可以(做某事)”(a)Youcangooutwhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework.你做完作业就可以出去。【注意】1)对于用于请求，征求对方意见时的回答，我们可以这样表达：Examples:CanIhavetwoapples? 我能吃两个苹果吗?肯定回答:Certainly./Ofcourse. 当然可以。否定回答:Certainlynot./Surenot./I'mafraidyoucan't.当然不行。/恐怕不行。2)can经常会与许多表示”心理、生理能力”的动词连用。Examples:(a)Icansmellsomethingburning.我能闻到有东西烧着了。(b)Icandoitbymyself.我能自己做。(或“我能行”)2.当谈论个人喜欢做某事时，我们可以使用以下句型：1)询问爱好Examples:(a)What'syourhobby? 你的爱好是什么?Myhobbyisplayingbasketball. 我的爱好是打篮球。(b)Whatdoyoulikedoing? 你喜欢干什么?Ilikecollectingstamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。2)提出疑问Examples:(a)Doyoulikesinging你喜欢唱歌吗?Yes,Ido.是的,我喜欢。(b)DoyoulikewatchingTV?你喜欢看电视吗?No,Idon't.Ilikeplayingputer.不,我不喜欢看电视。我喜欢玩电脑。(c)WhatdoyoudoonSundays在星期天你通常干什么?Ioftencleanmyroom. 我通常打扫我的房间。Metoo.ButsometimesIwatchcartoons.我也是。但是有的时候,我也会看看卡通片。3)询问原因Examples:(a)Whydoyoulikeplayingpingpong? 为什么你喜欢打乒乓球?Becauseitisveryinteresting. 因为它非常有趣。(b)Whydon'tyoulikeeatinglemons? 为什么你不喜欢吃柠檬?Becausetheyaretoosour. 因为它们实在是太酸了。【疑难杂症1】我注意到：在有的短文中，人的名字会有这种形式Ann's，这是什么意思呢?【名师点拨】在英语中,名词后面加上's,表示一种所属关系,Ann's的意思就是“Ann的”,比如:Ann'smummyisbeautifulandquiet.Ann的妈妈既漂亮又文静。这种形式叫做名词所有格。名词所有格是表示名词所有关系的一种形式，它有两种不同的形式：一种是在名词词尾加's；一种是用of来表示。在小学阶段，我们要掌握以下几种情况：1、表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“'s”；Examples:1)Ann'sbrotherisfunnysometimes.Ann的弟弟有时候很有意思。2)Thecat'snameisMimi.那个猫的名字叫咪咪。【注意】以s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“’”,Examples:Theyetotheteachers'office.他们去了老师们的办公室。如果一样东西为几个人所共有，则只在最后一个名词上加“'s"，Examples：LucyandLily'sfatherisateacher.露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。如果所指事物不是两人共有，而是各自所有，则应在每一个名词后加“'s”。Example:Lucy'sandMary'smothersarebothdoctors.露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。2、表示某人的家或某人工作场所时，可以省略名词所有格后面的名词，直接用名词的所有格表示。Examples:(a)atthedoctor's在诊所(b)gotomygrandma's去我奶奶家3、部分无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用“of+名词”来表示.Examples:(a)Thereisamapofworldonthewall.墙上有一幅世界地图。(b)ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.中国的首都是北京。(c)Thewindowsoftheclassroomareclean.教室的窗户是干净的。【即时训练】1、Thisismydress.Thatoneis.A.Mary C.sisterB.Mary's D.mother2、TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.Teacher C.theTeachers'B.Teachers' D.Teacher's3、Excuseme,whereareoffices? Overthere.A.teacher's C.theteacher'sB.teachers' D.theteachers'4、Thewomanoverthereismother.A.JuliaandShelley's C.JuliaandShelleyB.Julia'sandShelley's D.Julia'sandShelley5、ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.A.Mary'ssister C.Mary'ssister'sB.Marysister's D.SisterofMary'sTranslateandpletethefollowingsentences1.Theblueshirtis.(那位老人的)2.Thatis.(孩子们的操场)3.(John和Ann的课桌)isclean.4.Whereare(Tom和Jerry的篮球)5.Iplanto(我叔叔家)nextweek.6.Thisis7.(这对双胞胎的妈妈)isacharminglady.8.Thereis(一张中国地图)at.(老师们的办公室)考考你的词汇量1.Readandrewrite.1 2 3enp=pen cpniel= lerru=4 5 6bnoeotok= dobar= reasre=2.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.TheWordBankmayhelpyou.孩子们的卷笔刀 Tom和Kate的爸爸弟弟们的剪刀教室的门美国的首都Jack的胶水弟弟的蜡笔Amy的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐考考你的交际能力1.Lookateachpictureandchoosethebestanswer.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?A.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriend.B.Ioftenplaybaseballwithmybrother.C.Ioftengohikingwithmyclassmate.Canyouplaytennis?A.No,Ican. B.Yes,Ican't C.Yes,Ican.What'syourhobby?A.Myhobbyiscleaningmyroom.B.It'splayingputer.C.Myhobbyiscookingmeals.No,Idon't.It'shardforme.A.Don'tyoulikeplayingtennis?B.Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?C.Doyouenjoyplayingwithyourfriend?Whydoyoulikeplayingvolleyball?A.Becauseit'sbad.B.Becauseit'sterrible.C.Becauseit'sexciting.考考你的综合理解力Aunt:Hi,Diana.It's8:00.It'stimetoup.Diana:Whatdayisittoday,aunt?Aunt:It'sSaturday.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?Diana:ITVonSaturdays.IloveSaturdays.dodowatchgetcleanhousework playAunt:Yes,and?Diana:Oh,yeah,Iputergames.Aunt:And?Diana:Imyroom.Aunt:OK,and?Diana:Imyhomework.Aunt:That'sright!Diana:Whataboutyou,aunt?Aunt:Idomyhomework,too.Diana:What?Aunt:Idomy.KEYS【即时训练】BBBACThatoldman’sChildren’splaygroundJohnandAnn’sTom’sandJerry’sMyuncle’sMineThetwins’momAmapofChinateachers’office考考你的词汇量pencilrulernotebookboarderaserChildren’ssharpenerTomandKate’sdadBrothers’scissorsThedooroftheclassroomThecapitalofAmericaJack’sglueBrother’scrayonAmy’sandJenny’ssisters考考你的交际能力ACBBCgetwatchplaycleandohousework235°福娃贝贝235°福娃贝贝第四讲 MyfavoritefoodA.1Vocabulary课内链接重点掌握的“四会”词汇食物FoodCountableNoun可数名词UncountableNoun不可数名词水果apple名词(n.)苹果快餐chicken名词(n.)鸡肉banana名词(n.)香蕉cheese名词(n.)奶酪peach名词(n.)桃子bread名词(n.)面包pear名词(n.)梨pizza名词(n.)匹萨快餐hamburger名词(n.)汉堡包饮料milk名词(n.)牛奶hotdog名词(n.)热狗tea名词(n.)茶cake名词(n.)蛋糕yogurt名词(n.)酸奶egg名词(n.)鸡蛋pop名词(n.)汽水sandwich名词(n.)三明治juice名词(n.)桔子汁不可数名词和量词的搭配不可数名词和量词的搭配apieceofcheese一块奶酪acanofpop一听