Unit5SectionA讲义人教版八年级英语上册

Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionAHowdowemakefood?一、名词类1.peppern.“胡椒粉”不可数；“菜椒”可数，复数：peppers例句：apinchofpepper（一小撮胡椒粉）；twogreenpeppers（两个青椒）ovenn.烤箱复数：ovens常用搭配：intheoven（在烤箱里）flourn.面粉不可数名词例句：abagofflour（一袋面粉）buttern.黄油不可数名词常用搭配：apatofbutter（一小块黄油）5.cheesen.奶酪“奶酪（整体）”不可数；“种类”可数，复数：cheeses例句：asliceofcheese（一片奶酪）；differentcheeses（不同种类的奶酪）6.tablespoonn.汤勺；餐勺复数：tablespoons例句：addtwotablespoonsofsugar（加两汤匙糖）7.bowln.碗复数：bowls常用搭配：abowlof（一碗……）8.oiln.食用油；石油；燃油“食用油/石油”不可数；“种类”可数，复数：oils例句：cookingoil（食用油）；essentialoils（精油）pann.平底锅；烤盘复数：pans常用搭配：fryinapan（在平底锅里煎）10.ingredientn.食材复数：ingredients例句：theingredientsofthedish（这道菜的食材）11.instructionn.用法说明；操作指南→v.instruct指导复数：instructions例句：followtheinstructions（按照操作指南做）messn.脏乱；凌乱→messyadj.杂乱的；凌乱的核心用法：makeamess（弄得一团糟）；cleanupthemess（收拾残局）13.Christmasn.圣诞节常用搭配：atChristmas（在圣诞节期间）；ChristmasDay（圣诞节）14.pancaken.烙饼；薄饼复数：pancakes常用搭配：makepancakes（做烙饼）；pancakemix（烙饼预拌粉）15.dreamn.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦见；梦想（复数：dreams；过去式dreamt/dreamed)核心用法：haveadream（做梦/有一个梦想）；achieveone’sdream（实现某人的梦想）dreamof/aboutdoingsth（梦想做某事）例句：Shedreamsofstudyingatthatuniversity.（她梦想去那所大学读书）16.universityn.大学复数：universities用法：表“上大学”用gotouniversity（零冠词）；anuniversity一所大学二、动词类1.mixv.使混合；融合→n.mixture（混合物）核心用法：mixAwithB（把A和B混合）；mixup（弄混）例句：mixflourwithwater（把面粉和水混合）；don’tmixupthetwosteps（别弄混这两步）2.bakev.烘焙→n.baker（烘焙师）常用搭配：bakeacake（烤蛋糕）3.boilv.煮沸；烧开n.沸腾；沸点→adj.boiling（沸腾的）；boiled（煮熟的）核心用法：boilwater（烧水）；boildownto（归根结底是）;boiledwater（开水）例句：theproblemboilsdowntomunication（问题归根结底是沟通问题）4.mashv.捣烂；捣碎→adj.mashedadj.mashed捣烂的；捣碎的常用搭配：mashedpotatoes（土豆泥）5.stirfryv.翻炒；煸炒用法：stirfryvegetables（翻炒蔬菜）例句：stirfrythegarlicfor30seconds（把蒜翻炒30秒）6.heatv.加热；n.热；温度核心用法：heatup（加热）例句：heatupthesoupbeforeserving（上菜前把汤加热）三、形容词类1.simpleadj.简单的；朴素的→adv.simply（简单地；仅仅）2.prettyadj.“漂亮的”adv.“相当、十分”比较级→prettier，最高级→prettiest例句：Shehasaprettydress.（她有一条漂亮的裙子）例句：Thetaskisprettydifficult.（这项任务相当难）；herunsprettyfast（他跑得相当快）四、短语类1.cutup核心用法：表示“切碎、剁碎”，宾语为代词时需放在中间例句：cutupthecarrots→cutthemup（把胡萝卜切碎）与cut有关的短语：cutdown砍倒；减少cutoff切断cutsthin/intosth将...切成...2.poursthintosth将...倒入...里用法：pourthemilkintothebowl（把牛奶倒进碗里）3.dowith处理dealwith处理常用搭配：whattodowithsth（如何处理某物）Howtodealwith例句：Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeleftoverfood（我不知道怎么处理剩菜）4.putsthback将...放回核心用法：宾语为代词时需放在中间例句：putthebookback→putitback（把书放回去）5.goboating去划船例句：Weoftengoboatingonweekends.（我们经常周末去划船）6.steamedfish清蒸鱼例句：Steamedfishisahealthydish.（蒸鱼是一道健康的菜）hotandsoursoup酸辣汤拓展：同类短语→sweetandsourpork（糖醋里脊）GrammarFocus感叹句感叹句通常由what或how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，其常见句式结构如下：whatWhat+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！howHow+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！How+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！【即学即练】1．________kindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan2．________greatdoctorstheyare!Althoughtheyareverytired,theystillworkinthefrontline.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan3．—TheSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinFrancein2024.—Wow,________excitingnews!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan4．—________deliciousfoodyoucooked!—Thankyou.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa5．—Xiaohua,withsomanyamazinglanternshere,________wonderfultheparkis!—NowyouknowwhyitattractsmillionsofvisitorsduringChineseNewYear.A．how B．what C．howa D．what

a6．________interestingthestorybookis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan7．—________fastourhometownisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoproudtoliveinsuchagreatplace.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan8．Danny’sworkstartsat4:40a.m.everyday.________earlyhebeginstowork!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan9．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa10．________goodnews!ThemusicfestivalheldintheSculptureParkwasreallyasuccess.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weneedtobuysome(tomato)fordinner.2.Toomuch(salt)isbadforourhealth.3.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysomeeggsand(sugar).4.(add)somevegetablestothesoup,please.5.Mygrandmotherlikestoeat(mash)potatoes.6.Myparentsoftenaskmetoeatmore(beef).7.(keep)quiet,Peter.Yourmotheriswritingareport.8.I'msohappythatMissZhangwillteachmehow_(cook)steamedfish.9.(one),weneedtogetsomeingredientsready.10.Peterhadtwobowlsofhotandsour(soup)afterhegothome.二、从方框中选出合适的单词填空。oven,oven,flour,tablespoon,milk,pot1.Mymumaddedtwocupsoftothebowltomakebread.2.Thelittlebabyusesa(n)tohavesoup.3.Iliketodrinkaglassofwarmbeforegoingtobed.4.Mydadisusingthetocookdeliciousdishesfordinner.5.Takethecakeoutofthe.oil,oil,bowl,simple,heat,instruct1.PleasegivemetwoandIwanttousethemtoholdrice.2.It'stoohottoday.Ican'tstandthe.3.First,putsomecookingintothepan.4.Hereareallthe.Pleaserememberthembeforecookingthisdish.5.It'snotdifficulttolearntocookthisdish.Infact,it'svery三、完成句子。1．首先，把西红柿切碎。First,thetomatoes.2．你应该先把水倒进杯子里。Youshouldthecupfirst.3．我需要半玻璃杯水。Ineedwater.4．“你怎样做麻婆豆腐？”“很简单。让我来教你。”doyouMapotofu?It'seasy.Letmeteachyou.5．贝蒂把胡萝卜放进锅里煮，直到它们变软。Bettyputthecarrotsintothepotandtheyweresoft.6．下一步是处理这些邮件。Thenextstepistothemail.7．你可以把西红柿和鸡蛋混合起来。Youcantheeggs.8．请把这些玩具放回去。Pleasethesetoys.9．看！折一个纸飞机多么简单啊！Look!itistomakeapaperairplane!10．我洗过西红柿了。接下来做什么？I'vewashedthetomatoes.?11．让我们在公园划船吧。Let'sinthepark.他在中国的生活是多么美好啊！hislifeinChinais!13．那所高中位于市中心，有两千名学生。Thatisinthecentreofthecityandthereare2,000studentsinit.14．面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butitafewhours.15.她很难过，因为她未能进入那家公司。她打算再试一次。Shewassadbecauseshedidn'tthatpany.Sheplannedtotryagain.四、完形填空。AWhenIwasyoung,Iwasinterestedinfood,botheatingandcookingit.However,mymotherneverletmegetintothe1.Itwasanearly2.Mymotherwentshoppingandmysisterwasstillsleeping."Timetostart!"Itoldmyself.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,Idecidedtostartmyfirsttryasa3bymakinganomelette（煎蛋卷）.Itookoutanegg,sometomatoesandonions.ThenIwashedand4thetomatoesandonions.Suddenly,something5happenedIcutmyhand.Ouch!Thesmallaccidentdidn't6meandIwentoncookingmyomelette.Itriedthreetimestobreaktheeggintoabowl.Next,Iputallthethingsinthebowl,and7themtogether.ThenIputtheminthebigfryingpan.EverythingwentwellwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIdidn'tgetaspatulatoturnovertheomeletteinthefryingpan.SoI8alloverthekitchentolookforthespatula.9,Ifoundthespatulaandturnedovertheomelettequickly.Imadeit!IfeltreallyhappywhenIsawtheomelette.Myfirstcookingwas10.ItmademebelieveIcouldcookmoredeliciousdishes.()1.A.restaurant B.factory C.kitchen D.hospital()2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night()3.A.cook B.driver C.teacher D.doctor()4.A.wokeupB.dressedup C.cutup D.lookedup()5.A.exciting B.terrible C.lucky D.boring()6.A.improve B.question C.move D.stop()7.A.turned B.fixed C.took D.mixed()8.A.flew B.slept C.shopped D.ran()9.A.Quietly B.Differently C.Finally D.Loudly()10.A.simple B.wonderful C.difficult D.sadBIcecreamisoneof1foodsintheworld.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciousfruiticecream?Followthestepsbelowandyoucanmakeyourownsuperfruiticecream.2abowloffruiticecreamyouneed:acupofyogurt,somehoney,twocupsofmilk,3,lemonjuice,someapplesauce,cheeseandonesmallwatermelon.Theway4makingsuperfruiticecreamiseasyandfun.Step1:Peelthewatermelonand5.Step2:Heatthemilk,and6somesugartoitandthencoolit.Step3:Pourtheyogurt,7andhoneyintoabowl,andthenmixthemtogether.Step4:Puttheapplesauceandcheeseintotheblender.Thenturn8theblender.Step5:Takeouttheingredientsfromtheblender.Pourallintothe9bowlandputthebowlinthefridgetocool.Afterawhile,stirthemandputthewatermelonpiecesonthetop.Thenputthemintothefridgeagainforaboutthreehours.Afterthatyoucanenjoyit.Youcan'timagine10delicioustheicecreamyoumadebyyourselfis,sogetstartednow!()1.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular()2.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made()3.A.twospoonssugar B.twospoonsugarC.twospoonsofsugar D.twospoonofsugar()4.A.to B.for C.by D.of()5.A.cutupit B.cutitup C.cutupthem D.cutthemup()6.A.add B.adding C.adds D.added()7.A.lemonjuice B.lemons'juice C.lemon'sjuice D.lemonsjuice()8.A.up B.off C.on D.down()9.A.mix B.mixes C.mixed D.mixing()10.A.how B.what C.howa D.what五.短文填空cut,special,I,cook,simple,success,ingredient,oil,dad,wellTodayismydad'sbirthday.Iplannedtodosomethingdifferenttogivehimabigsurprise.Itriedtocook"DiSanXian"quicklyfriedpotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant（茄子）allby1.______forthefirsttime.Itismy2.__favouritedish.Healwayssaysheloves“DiSanXian”3.becauseitmakeshimthinkofhischildhood.Thedishseemsreally4.______,butinfact,it'snotthateasytocook.Ipractised5.itmanytimes.Ifirstcarefully6.upthepotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.AndjustbeforeIputthe7.intothepot,anunexpectedaccidenthappened!Isprinkled（洒）afewdropsofwaterintothepot,andthe8．_______startedtospitandspatter（溅）withaloudnoise.ThenwhileI