备战2026年高考英语考试易错题（新高考）易错点06 介词和介词短语（原卷版）

易错点06介词和介词短语

目录

01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。

【分析】在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常见

短语错误有：

介词与名词的搭配如：atpeace处于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齐；ofvalue有价值；outof

control不受控制；outofquestion毫无疑问；withpleasure愉快地等。

介词与动词的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申请;equip...with...用......装备等。

与形容词的搭配如：beanxiousabout为……而忧虑；beweakin不擅长……；bestrictin对……严格；

bedependanton依靠；bekeenon热衷于……

易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。

【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故

对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。

1介词的分类

类别例词

按in,on,at,for,of,to,from,against,about,over,by,beyond,between,excep

构简单介词

成

分t,after,among,through

类

复合介词outof,asfor,into,outside,throughout,upon,without

双重介词·frombehind,fromamong,fromunder,until/tillafter

dueto,bymeansof,onbehalfof,infrontof,withregardto,inplaceof,a

短语介词

ccordingto,insteadof,becauseof

分词介词including,regarding,given,considering,concerning

in,on,at,around,about,before,by,after,between,during,for,since,till,un

时间

til,from,within,past,over

in,on,at,above,over,below,beneath,under,onto,off,infrontof,between,

地点和方位nextto,near,by,before,behind,opposite,among,around,across,beside,thr

ough

按up,down,outof,into,towards,from,past,over,onto,off,along,across,thr

意移动方向

义ough,to

分

类

方式或手段with,in,by,through,bymeansof,on

原因for,becauseof,with,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,outof

关于；至于on,about,concerning,regarding,in/withregardto,asfor,asto

让步despite,inspiteof

比较as,like,to,above

其他besides,but,except,for,against,of,insteadof,apartfrom

易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。

【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号

to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。

【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点

【例1】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）Thefollowingpaintingprocessdrawsinspirationfromtraditional

Chinesebrushwork,bringingthesculptureslifewithlightandcolor.

易错分析：在长难句中，对介词的考查重点在其核心词义上，正确划分句中结构，合理翻译介词在文中的

意思至关重要。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·江西鹰潭·期中）BookloversinNewZealandlostthemselvesover2,000

booksfromChinaatabookexhibitioninWaipadistrictonSaturday.

【变式2】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）TheproductionofMoutaireliesentirelyitsuniquenatural

environmentandconditions.MoutaicannotbeproducedoutsideMoutaiTown.

【变式3】（24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）Generallyspeaking,yinischaracterizedaninwardenergy

thatisfemale,cold,dark,andnegative,whileyangisanoutwardenergythatismale,hot,bright,andpositive.

【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点

【例2】（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysister

andmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedmemanynewdishes,alongwiththe

preferredutensilsinChina.

易错分析：当句子较长时，在结构分析中容易出现混乱，从而影响对介词核心意思的判断。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·期中）TherearethreehollowstonetowersthecenteroftheWest

Lake.Onthenight,thelightsinthetowerreflect15“moons”acrossthesurfaceofthewateraroundthetowers.

【变式2】（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）Sometraditionalcustomssuchassilkweavingandstonecarving

couldn’thavethrivedthepresenceofwater.

【变式3】（24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemask

anotherinswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.

【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点

【例3】Icontinuetotrytoembracemynewlife,butI’vehadtoadjustto(live)onmyown.

易错分析：学习中需牢记那些后面被介词to修饰的名词及含有介词to的动词固定短语。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽·一模）MissGuomadeuphermindtodevoteherselfto(improve)her

spokeEnglishbeforethecontest.

【变式2】Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”

hesays.

【变式3】Weshouldallaimtomakecontributionsto(do)ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

1．ThestoryofChristopherReeve’slifeisonethatisalmostimpossibletoimagine—awildlysuccessful

Hollywoodcareer,tothehorroroflife-threateninginjury.

2．asenseofhumor,horsesaremastersoftalkers,andtheyareverycomfortabletogetalongwith,

fortheyhavetheabilitytoinstantlyputpeopleatease.

3．Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters,moreso

thefamiliarnearside.

4．Keepingouremotions________dominatingourlivesisessentialbecausestableemotionbringsasenseof

contentmentandcalm.

5．HispaintingofaprehistoricflyinganimalbecamethecoverofimportantscientificjournalNaturein2006,a

highlightinhiscareerascienceartist.

6．“Wewentshoppingforanewcoat!”theyallshoutedwonderfullyperfectEnglish.

7．Between1405and1433,behalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.

8．Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers,setsailfromTaicanghisfirst

voyage.

9．Apartfromenjoyingmyschoollifeatalocalhighschool,I’vebeenshownthesightsofCalgary,

suchastheBotanicalGardensofSilverSprings.

10．Thissuccessdemonstratesthepowerofinternationalcooperationtimesofcrisis.

11．OneofthemainfeaturesoftheShijiishowthebiographiesarepresented—theformofstories

ratherthandryfacts.

12．Totallingover520,000Chinesecharactersandextendingoveraperiodofabout3,000years,theShijiconsists

130chaptersinfivecategories.

13．HelearntChineseclassicsfromgreatliterarymasters,andtheageof20,hebegantravelling

extensivelyacrossthecountry.

14．Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaid

friendlyvisitsmorethan30countriesandregions.

15．Thiscorrespondswhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensive(攻击性的)anger:theangryperson

movescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausinghisanger.

16．Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalunlesstheteammemberscooperate

eachother.

17．Theenvironmentalmovementistestimonythewidespreadfeelingsofsupportfornature's

importance.

18．Whenthecarwasfinallystoppedbythepolice,theywereshockedtofinditwasaboythatwas

thewheel.

19．Advertisingisdistinguishedotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

tobedelivered.

20．Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleage

coulddelayorevenpreventthemdevelopingdementia.

21．SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuan

peppercorns.

22．Itwasfoundedin1999byUNESCOinthehopeofpromotingpoetryawaytocommunicate

acrossbordersandculturaldifferences.

23．Inadditionto“HappyLoong”,theGansuProvincialMuseumoffersstuffedtoysinspiredthe

flyingapsaras(飞天)oftheMogaoGrottoesandthebronzegallopinghorsefromtheEasterHanDynasty

(25—220),allofwhichcombinerichhistorywithGen-Zappeal.

24．Butnow,womenenjoyequalrightswithmenonthestage,andmorewomenareappearingontheOperastage

everbefore.

25．TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind,introducingnew

productspersonalaccessories(配饰),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothetraditionalclothes.

26．Springrolls,thosecrispydelightsofgoldenpastry(油酥面团),featuringamixfinelychopped

vegetableslikecabbage,carrots,andsometimesmeat,areamongthemostpopularchoicesforaquickandtasty

snack.

27．ThirtyculturalrelicshavebeenreturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromTaiwanthankstothejointeffortsof

peopleonbothsidestheStrait.

28．2022isakeyyear.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargo

(货物)spaceshipswilltaket