湖北省华大新高考联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月教学质量测评英语试卷

机密★启用前华大新高考联盟2026届高三11月教学质量测评英语命题：华中师范大学考试研究院本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thescenery. C.Anactivity.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.8:15. B.8:20. C.8:30.3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Hikewiththeman.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpsomeonewithhisstudy.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Fashionable. B.Cheap. C.Outdated.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthemandoing?A.Changingthetire. B.Fillingtheoiltank. C.Checkingtheengine.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Hesitant. B.Confused. C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'soldcellphone?A.Itrunsoutofmemory.B.Itsbatterydiesinstantly.C.Therearespotsonthescreen.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithheroldcellphone?A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.10.Whatconcernsthemangreatly?A.Electronicwaste.B.Lackofheavymetals.C.Overspendingonelectronics.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatkindofproductswillBobsellinhisshop?A.Fishandchips.B.Varietiesofsnacks.C.Fruitsandvegetables.12.Howwillthemanappealtocustomers?A.Bygivingdiscounts.B.Byprovidingfreesnacks.C.Byinvitinganetcelebrity.13.Whatwillthewomandotosupporttheman?A.Buysomesnacksinhisshop.B.Preparefortheopeningceremony.C.Servethecustomersontheopeningday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichpositionsdoesthefootballteamneedmost?A.Captainsandsubstitutes.B.Goalkeepersandforwards.C.Defendersandmidfielders.15.Whatisrequiredofbeginners?A.Apositiveattitude. B.Tailoredequipment. C.Professiona1experience.16.Whenarethetryouts?A.ThisSundayat2p.m.B.ThisSaturdayat3p.m.C.NextSaturdayat3p.m.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teammembers. C.Coachandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichofthecommonchallengesareseniorcitizensfacing?A.Mentalhealth. B.Dailychores. C.Newtechnology.19.Whatcanrobotsdotoensurethesafetyofoldpeople?A.Drivethemtoappointments.B.Repairhouseholdappliances.C.Detectfallsandcalldoctors.20.Whydorobotsenterthelifeoftheelderly?A.Toreplacetheircaregivers.B.Toentertainthemwithgames.C.Toimprovethequalityoftheirlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestArtShowstoVisitin2025DesignandDisability7June2025to15February2026Thisexhibitionwillshowcasethecontributionsofpeoplewithdisabilities,deafpeople,andpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionstocontemporarydesignandculture.Featuring170objectsspanningfashion,artandarchitecture,ithighlightsadaptiveinnovation.Withaccessibilityfullyintegrated,theshowchallengesinsightsintodisabilityindesign,celebratingcreativitywhileadvocatingforgreateracceptance.Acalltoactionasmuchasacelebration,itconfirmstheimportanceofattachingdisabledexpertisetodesignprocesses.ColinSelfUntil21December2025ThismajorpublicexhibitioncelebratestheworkofColinSelf,oneofBritain'smnostinventiveandhybridartists.Stretchingacrosssixdecades,theexhibitionfeatures130works,fromhis1960spoparttolaterexperimentalpieces.Visitorswilldiscoverhisboldsocialcriticism,playfulsharpness,anddeepconnectiontoNorfolk'slandscape.Highlightsincluderareloansfrommajorcollectionsandnever-before-seenworks,offeringfreshperspectivesonthisuniqueforceinBritishart.Kiefer/VanGogh28Juneto26October2025VincentVanGogh'sworkhasstronglyinfluencedAnselmKieferfornearly60years.ThisexhibitionpairsVanGogh'spaintingsanddrawingswithKiefer'spaintings,drawings,andsculptures-includingnewandunseenpieces.Exploringsharedthemesandtechniqueswhileemphasizingtheirdifferences,itoffersfreshinsightintobothartists'creativeprocesses.VanGogh'scompositionsremainalifelonginspirationforKiefer.MikeSilva1Marchto29November2025Thisfirstmajorinstitutionalsolo（单独的）exhibitionofMikeSilvashowcaseshisprivate,light-filledpaintingsofinteriors,landscapesandstilllifes.Workingfromapersonalphotographicrecord,Silvacapturesbriefmomentswithatmosphericsensitivity.PresentedwiththeDeLaWarrPavilion,theshowrevealstheexpressivedepthofhispersonalpractice.21.WhatcanmaketheexhibitionDesignandDisabilityimpressive?A.Stressingartinnovation. B.Exhibitingrareartworks.C.Recognizingthedisabled. D.Showingreceivedwisdom.22.Whichexhibitionsbestsuitartloverswhoareavailableon5June2025?A.ColinSelfandMikeSilva.. B.ColinSelfandKiefer/VanGogh.C.Kiefer/VanGoghandMikeSilva. D.DesignandDisabilityandMikeSilva.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Toinform. C.Tocomment. D.Toexplain.BAmomnamedDianeinNewYorkhasthankedhereldestson,Brian,forgivingthegiftoflifebacktoher.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithnon-alcoholicchronicliverdisease,Dianehaswaitedonatransplantlistforthreeyears.Uponlearninghismother'scondition,Brianrequesteddonorscreening."Iwantedhertobearound,”BriantoldABCNews."Iwantedhertobewithusforaverylongtime."Dianehadgatheredherfamilytoexplainherillness."Wevisuallynoticedshewasgettingthinner,lackedenergy,andwasoftentired,"Brianrecalled.Doctorspresentedlivingdonationasanoption,providingmaterialsforpotentialdonors.Brianresearchedliverdonationthoroughly."IfeltIcouldhandleitphysicallyandemotionally,"hesaid,contactingthelivingdonormanagers.Afterscreening,hewasqualifiedasaperfectmatch.Atlast,Dr.AbhinavHumar,thechieftransplantsurgeon,performedthesuccessfultransplant.HeexplainedDiane'slowtransplantpriority:“Herconditionwasn'tadvancedenoughfortoplisting.About20%-25%oflistedpatientsdiebeforereachingthetop."Heemphasizedlivingdonation'slife-savingrole,notingliversregeneratefullyinbothdonorandrecipientwithinweeks.Ninemonthsafterdonatingaportionofhislivertohismother,Brianwasclearedtostarttrainingfortriathlons（三项全能运动）again.Ayearlater,hewascompetingintriathlonsandhockey.“She'sbacktoherlively,supportiveself,"Briansaidofhismother."Shealwaysencouragedustochaseafterthethingswewantedtodo.Thiswasmywaytosupporther.”Dianeexpressedheroverwhelminggratitude.Shewaslookingforwardtocelebratinghersons'weddings."IneverthoughtI'dseethisday.”24.WhatdidBrianimmediatelydowhenknowinghismother'sillness?A.Heaskedtobetestedasadonor.B.Hegatheredthefamilyforameeting.C.Heconsulteddoctorsabouttheprocess.D.Hecomfortedhismotherwithpromises.25.WhywasDiane'stransplantprioritylow?A.Shetooknonoticeofherillness. B.Nofamilymemberwasamatch.C.Shehadotherhealthcomplications. D.Herconditionwasnotseriousenough.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrian?A.Lovinganddecisive. B.Concernedbuthesitant.C.Courageousbutmodest. D.Intelligentandenergetic.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthetext?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Familybondscanovercomeillness.C.Life'sdignityshinesthroughselflessacts.D.Thespiritofadventurereshapesone'slife.CMusicisapowerful,evidence-basedtoolforpromotingmentalhealth.Asoneofthemostaccessiblewaystoregulateourmentalstate,itisoftenunderestimatedforinitspotential.Itistimetoacceptthehealingpowerofmusicnotonlyinclinicalsettings,butalsoindailylife.Weknowmusiccanstiremotions,easenervesandmakeuscry.Butresearchrevealsitcanalsochangethecontentofourthoughts.Ina2019study,participantslistenedtoheroicorsadmusicwhiletheirmindswandered.Upliftingmusicsetoffenergizingandconstructivethoughts,whilesadmusicarousedcalmerormoredemotivatingones.Ourmindsfrequentlywander,withdaydreamingoccupyingnearlyhalfofourwakingtime.Evenpleasantthoughtsrarelyimprovemoodsignificantly.Why?Becausethebrain'sdefaultmodenetwork(DMN)supportingimagination,memoryandreflectionoftencausesrepeatedandnegativethoughtcircles.Recentstudiesindicatethatnegativedaydreams,especiallywhenaccompaniedbysadmusic,engagethebrain'spainnetworkandtheDMN.Certainbrainregionshelpregulatethislink.Unsettlingthoughtsnotonlycausementaldiscomfortbutalsoactivatethesamebrainregionsresponsibleforphysicalpain.Fortunately,theDMNhasanaturalcounterpart:thecontrolnetwork,supportingfocusandgoal-directedbehaviour.Thesetwosystemsareanti-correlated,meaningwhenoneisactive,theotherquietsdown.Music,especiallywhenweengageactivelycanshiftusintothisadaptivemode,interruptingnegativecyclesandprovidingacognitive（认知的）“reset”．A2023studyfoundthatpeopletappingtomusicfeltlessphysicalpainunderpressurethanpassivelisteners,boostingpain-reducingeffectstoaclinicallymeaningfuldegree.Ifmusiccandoallthis,itneedstoberecognisedasfarmorethanthelifestyleaccessory.Musicshouldbeintegratedintoschools,publichealthstrategies,anddailyroutines.Andmusiceducationshouldbeseenasawaytocareforthebrainandsocialmedicine.Nexttimeyourstressbeginstobite,trytoturntomusicinsteadofthenews.Yourbrainandsocietymightthankyou.28.Whatdidthe2019studyprimarilyfind?A.Musiccantransformthoughts.B.Sadmusicimprovesconcentration.C.Heroicmusicreducesphysicalpain.D.Musictypesaffectemotionalresponses.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectoftheDMN?A.Itfacilitatesdeepthoughts. B.Itgeneratesdepressingphases.C.Itstopsmusicalintervention. D.Itcontrolsphysicalpainnetworks.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterpart”"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Function. B.Product. C.Match. D.Programme.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutmusicfromthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedintechnology. B.Itrequiresmorescientificresearch.C.Itcanreplaceclinicaltreatments. D.Itdeservesbroadersocialapplication.DTitan,Saturn'slargestmoon,isblanketedinsmog,richinsurfaceorganicmolecules（分子）.However,itssurfaceisextremelycold,around-179°C,makingchemicalreactionsforlifeprogressveryslowly.Scientistsbelieveavastliquidocean,holding12timesthevolumeofEarth'soceanscombined,existsdeepundergroundwhereit'swarmer.SimilaroceansmayexistonmoonslikeJupiter'smoonsEuropaandGanymede,wheretherecouldbeliquidwater,oftensuggestingpossiblelife,butresearcherCatherineNeishandherteamchallengethisidea.TheirresearchsuggeststhatforTitan'soceantosupportlife,asignificantamountoforganicmoleculesfromthesurfacemustreachittostartthechemistryneededforlife.Themainwaythiscouldhappenisthroughcomet（彗星）impacts.Impactsmeltsurfaceice,creatingpoolsofwatermixedwithorganics.Becauseliquidwaterisdenserthanice,thesepoolscouldsink.However,Neish'smodelsshowcometstrikesaretooinfrequenttodeliverenoughorganicmaterial.Herteamestimatesonlyabout7,500kilogramsofsimpleaminoacid（氨基酸）reachTitan'soceaneveryyear.Whilethissoundssubstantial,it'sequaltothemassofonemaleAfricanelephantspreadacrossanoceanwithadozentimesthevoluimeofEarth'soceans,trulyadropintheocean.Eveninthismostoptimisticscenario,there'snotenoughorganicstransportedintoTitan'soceantosustainlifethere.Otherpossibilitiesexist,likesomehotventsontheseafloorwherewatermeetsrock,makingallkindsofmoleculeseruptandsetoffcomplexchemicalreactionsthatcouldsupportlife.CouldsimilarinternalsourcesprovideorganicsonTitan?Neishdoesn'trulethisout,butpointsoutaconcern:organicsfromTitan'sinteriormightbemostlymoleculeswithexceptionalstability,whicharedifficulttotransformintoessentialbiologicalunitslikeaminoacids.Whiledirectlyexploringtheseoceanstofindlfeisstillfaroff,Neish'sresearchhighlightsthevalueofNASA'splannedDragonflymissiontoTitan.IfNeishiscorrect,Dragonflycouldfindsiteswherecometimpactsmixedwaterandorganics,allowingscientiststostudyprebiologicalchemistrysimilartowhatledtolifeonEarth.32.WhatcanmakechemicalreactionsslowonTitan?A.Thethicksmog. B.Thecometimpacts.C.Theextremeclimate. D.Theabsenceoforganics.33.Howdoestheauthoremphasizetheinsufficiencyoforganics?A.Bylistingdifferentsources. B.Byprovidingexactstatistics.C.Byquotingexperts'opinions. D.Bymakingavividcomparison.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutinternalorganicsourcesfromTitan?A.Theycontainenoughliquidwater.B.Theyhavespecialchemicalnature.C.Theycontributetolife'sdevelopment.D.TheyareidenticaltothoseontheEarth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuitableGroundforLife B.TheSecretLeadingtoLifeC.ProspectsforLifeonTitan D.AMissiontoExploreTitan第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdangerousheatwaveissweepingmuchofthecentralandeasternUnitedStatesthisweek,sendingtemperaturesabove100degreesFahrenheit（华氏度）.Whilemanypeoplehaveheardabouttheriskofheatstroke,expertssaythatextremeheatcanaffectalmosteverypartofyourbody.36Watchoutforbrainfog.Heatcanmakethebrainworkslower,whichweakensourreactionspeed,attentionandmemory.Thatcanmeanperformingworseontestsandhavingtroubleconcentratingatwork.37Researchershaveobservedmoreroadangerepisodesandviolentcrimesoccurwhentemperaturesrise.Expertsbelieveyourbrainmightbemorefocusedonstayingcoolthanthinkingclearly.Makeaplantostaycool.38Ifyoudon'thaveair-conditioning,it'ssmarttotakestepslikeclosingtheshades,immersingyourfeetincoldwaterandwrappingadamptowelwithcrushedicearoundyourneck.Ifyouneedtogooutside,considercarryinganumbrella,andawaterbotlewithice.Takingregularbreaksindoorscanalsohelppreventheat-relatedillnesses.Eatyourwater.Water,milkandcoconutwaterarethebestoptionstomaintainfluidintake.Yourbodygetsabout20percentofitswaterfromfood.39Expertssuggestavoidingtheuseofyourstoveduringheatwaves,makingsaladsandcoldsoupsinstead.Avoidalcoholandlimitcoffeebecausetheycanincreasefluidloss.40Temperatureiscrucialforgoodsleep,withexpertsrecommending65to68degreesFahrenheit.Extremeheatcanmakeithardertofallandstayasleep,leavingyoufeelingweak.Useair-conditionersandfans,orcooldownbytakingacoldshowerorchillingyourpillowcasebeforegoingtobed.A.Adjustyourexerciseroutine.B.Cooldownbeforeyouliedown.C.Beatingtheheatcanbeanall-daychallenge.D.Hereiswhattoknow,andhowtostaysafe.E.Dryheat,meanwhile,canslowdownsweatproduction.F.Vegetablesareamongthefoodswithhighestwatercontent.G.Theheatcanalsomakepeoplemoreannoyedandaggressive.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thousandsofrunnerswillgatheratthe45thLondonMarathonnextSunday.Theannualeventhasgrown41from6,500participantstoover50,000.Carryingtheweightoftradition,ChrisFinill,66,aretiredschoolaccountantwilldohis42best.Chris43hisfirstmarathonasa22-year-oldundergraduate.“OnceI'ddoneoneortwo,itbecamepartofthe44oftheyear,"hesaid."Andthenitsnowballed.”In2018,heevencompletedtheracedespitea45armwithsharppain.SofarChrishasfinished37ofhis44marathons46onthestreetsofthecapitalinlessthanthreehours,47anewGuinnessWorldRecordalone.Itwasa48accomplishmentmatchedbyonlyfivepeople.Thisyear,he'srunningto49kidneydiseasecharities.Henotedwhilespeedmatterstosomepeople,thetrue50liesinfinishing,asitholdsemotionalandpersonalmeaning.LookingbackonthefirstLondonMarathon,herecalled,“Theracewasmainly51byclubrunnersandmaleathletes.Today,it'sa52ofhumanity-peoplerunninginmemoryoflovedones,raisingmillionsfornoblecauses,orsimply53somethingfromtheirdreamchecklists.”Askedwhentogiveitup,he54thataslongashewasstillabletorun,hewouldkeepgoing.His55waspartofwhohewas.41.A.steadily B.slowly C.dramatically D.slightly42.A.research B.level C.share D.exercise43.A.ran B.sponsored C.consulted D.benefited44.A.deal B.end C.expense D.rhythm45.A.fixed B.flexible C.broken D.stretched46.A.tracked B.staged C.practiced D.delayed47.A.setting B.confirming C.tying D.extending48.A.professional B.slight C.potential D.remarkable49.A.support B.estimnate C.monitor D.change50.A.innovation B.significance C.discipline D.passion51.A.organized B.explored C.dominated D.decorated52.A.debate B.discussion C.introduction D.celebration53.A.crossingoff B.givingup C.keepingoff D.passingdown54.A.resisted B.denied C.declared D.predicted55.A.honesty B.determination C.creativity D.loyalty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartlandofChina,neara4,500-year-oldfarmland,ateamofagriculturalscientistsismodernizing56ancientpractice.TheyareusingbigdataanalyticsandAImodels57(improve)theoutputofaspecificplotofland.AttheexperimentalfieldneartheBaodunSite,58evidenceofancientricecultivationwasfound,researchersfromSichuanAgriculturalUniversityareusingAI-poweredmodelstoevaluatetheresultofdifferenthybridrice59(variety).Themodernresearchmethodhasgreatlysavedtime,60theconventionalapproach,whichwouldrequirewaitinguntiltheharvestseasonofacertainricehybrid,researcherssaid.ChinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedcarbonizedriceattheBaodunsite,awalledsettlement61(date)from4,500to4,200yearsback.ThislateNeolithiccultureemergingontheChengduPlaininsouthwesternChina,bearswitness62theagriculturaldawnofancientChinesecivilization.Today,thesite'sagriculturalvalues,andalsoarchaeologicaland63(economy)valuesarebeingexploredandexpandedbytechnologicalmeans.Inanearbylab,researchersareconstructinga3Dimageofthesitetostudytheimpactofancientfloodsandtounderstand64thespecialstructuresmayhavecontributedtothewealthofthepla