初一英语介词辨析口诀(大全)含答案

初一英语介词辨析口诀(大全)含答案一、选择题1．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a;the B．the;theC．the;a D．a;/2．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the3．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．an，the D．an，/4．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a,a B．/,the C．a,/ D．the,the5．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a;／ B．the;the C．a;the D．/;the6．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a C．the D．one7．morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the8．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/9．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．an;/ B．a;anC．a;the D．an;an10．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a;an B．an;the C．the;an D．the;a二、选择题11．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what12．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you13．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、选择题14．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience15．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions16．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution四、选择题17．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless18．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient19．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical20．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、选择题21．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from22．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through23．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on24．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．above C．across D．into六、选择题25．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown26．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeon27．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout28．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway29．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein30．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup31．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup七、选择题32．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t33．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t34．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need35．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t36．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t37．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(规律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need38．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could39．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、选择题40．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa九、选择题42．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany43．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong十、选择题44．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．areseparated D．isseparated45．—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A．took B．is

taken C．has

taken D．was

taken46．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt47．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．aregiven十一、选择题48．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed49．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve50．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed51．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．arebeingexhibitedD．areexhibited52．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff53．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．amlearning D．hadlearned54．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．arecatchingC．willbecaught D．arecaught55．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff56．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．amworking C．haveworked D．worked57．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．arerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair58．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．amwatching D．waswatching59．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving60．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing十二、选择题61．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．and62．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．and63．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But64．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so65．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or66．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．and B．or C．so D．but67．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or十三、选择题68．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike69．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet70．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought71．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、选择题72．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!73．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork74．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork76．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket77．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains78．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday79．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork81．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、选择题82．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing83．—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso. B．It’shardtosay. C．That’sright. D．You’dbetternot.84．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall85．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、选择题86．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．are,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie87．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown88．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing89．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold90．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring91．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew92．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked93．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．achieveB．achievedC．toachieveD．achieving94．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked95．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising十七、选择题96．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld97．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento98．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover99．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish100．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、选择题101．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire102．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．arecoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes103．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive104．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention105．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming106．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained107．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming108．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid109．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear110．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．sells;sold D．issold;weresold111．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited112．—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．help B．arehelping C．willhelp D．helped十九、选择题113．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that114．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom115．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what二十、选择题116．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but117．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．angry;so;hardly D．angry;such;mainly118．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．after B．when C．until D．since119．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。3．C解析：C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。4．C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财，赚钱；furtherstudy深造，故选C。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.6．B解析：B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。8．A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：—你长大了想干什么？—像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法9．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an.advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello,Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题11．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指；it它；what什么。根据“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth，故选A。三、选择题14．C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs标志；symbols象征；experiences经历；expressions表达。根据常识可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。16．D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；makeagreatcontributionto…“对……作出巨大贡献”。故选D。四、选择题17．C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。moreandmore越来越多；fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小；lessandless越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是thenumber，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smallerandsmaller。故选C。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。20．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题21．B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。beyondwords表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。故选D。23．D解析：D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）；across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。六、选择题25．B解析：B【详解】句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走；takeoff脱下；takeup开始从事；takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；findout找出；handout分发；turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用handout。故选C。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起，张贴；putin安装；puton穿上；putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。showup出现；getup起床；wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜。根据上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来；comeup发生；makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。七、选择题32．B解析：B【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我进超市前要戴口罩？——为了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。34．C解析：C【详解】句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？——抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可以、不允许；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段时间，can’t不允许，不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。故选A。38．B解析：B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能；hadto必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，haveto强调客观需要。根据“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式hadto表示“不得不”。故选B。39．D解析：D【详解】句意：——请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；todrive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。八、选择题40．C解析：C【详解】句意：时间过得多快！我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。41．C解析：C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。点睛：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语九、选择题42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从滨海到上海有多远？——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：——从我家到观云高铁站有多远？——我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howsoon多久，对将来时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。十、选择题44．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。45．D解析：D【详解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10yearsago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。46．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?

——要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；willbuild一般将来时态；willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。47．D解析：D【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。willgive一般将来时；willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；aregiven一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十一、选择题48．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。49．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。50．B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。51．C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“atpresent”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。52．B解析：B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是inafewdays几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。53．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你有驾照吗？但我正在学习开车，今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。考点:考查动词的时态54．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态55．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据“intwodays”可知，第一空用将来时，排除D；findout后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B，故选C。考点：考查时态56．B解析：B【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用你的ipad一个小时吗？——对不起。我正在用它工作。考查时态。根据“Sorry.I...onit”可知此处表示“在说话的时候正在用ipad”，用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。57．B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“You’dbetternotgothisway”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选B。58．C解析：C【详解】句意：——伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumind