年广东省中考英语复习完形填空解题技巧讲义

完形填空解题技巧完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的中考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。解题技巧逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。通过上下文暗示进行判断一．前置性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目.1."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside______."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly二．后置性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目（下文某处有提示）2.Theinterviewwasvery______.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple3.Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1seats.Whenseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto2,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.

“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat.Icanstand.”1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no2.A.sitdown B.geton C.setout D.standup语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。4.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust_______hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。词汇复现(Reiteration)是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.5.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlieA.address B.character C.name D.picture利用反义多正解原则若选项中有两个选项是反义词，那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。因为这两项词义矛盾，常常排除一个而选另一个。6."Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,shestopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."A.never B.already C.always D.even利用同义必同错原则如果选项中有两个选项是同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。7.Wang'stroubleisnot atallbecausepuppylove（早恋）beesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.A.interesting B.funny C.strange D.normal根据惯用法确定答案8.It’sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing1atripwiththeirteacher.2theirwaytheysawabusbehindthem...

1.A.to B.for C.on D.at2.A.On B.By C.At D.To运用逻辑推理确定答案9.Mr.Brownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastiredandhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardstheandhisshadowlaylongbehindhim.Hehadtolookforaplaceforthenight.

A.east B.west C.south D.north根据词语用法确定答案10.Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorningthelittlecockhisbeautifulclothesandwentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.

A.wore B.hadon C.dressed D.puton易混淆词常考的易混淆词例如take,spend,cost,pay的辨析要学会区别的重点，联系上下文语境。解题步骤第一步：通读全文，把握大意1.细读首句/末句了解时间，人物，地点，人物以及事件预测主题思想2.跳过空格，边读边标注关键词，时间、地点、人物，过渡词、连词、表示情感的形容词、副词，复现词汇、答题线索。通过关键词汇去把握文章主旨大意第二步：瞻前顾后，初选答案做题时，要瞻前顾后，做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇。因为有些题单独拿出来看，几个选项填入空格都符合语法结构，但结合全文内容，就只有一个最佳答案。具体步骤：1.定位空格前后，利用解题技巧有根据上下文暗示，语法和固定搭配2.结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案初选时从习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案3.注意选择不同的词汇的时候要注意的问题:①选择名词时，应联系文章主题，语境及空格前后重复出现的词。②选择动词时，要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法，是否符合语境。③选择形容词时，要注意是否符合语境中主人翁的情感态度的变化中考真题(2025年广东省)三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare___41___init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto___42___thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.Thislibrarywas___43___byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXuremendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit___44___forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtand___45___nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.TheirthankyoulettersgotXutoturnhisbookgiftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep___46___.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.___47___,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The___48___ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,”Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe___49___ofebooks.“Thisisthemost____50____thingI’vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”41.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished42.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy43.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded44.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting45A.dugup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.threwaway46.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking47.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly48.A.history B.language C.journey D.background49.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge50.A.silly B.scary C.mon D.meaningful(2024年广东省)三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatealongwithaging.Her41isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga42lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever43thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbeeafamous44researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery45qualityforascientist.Another46isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblemsolving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand47byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo48assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay49anewidea.Fewareborntobea50.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist(2023年广东省)三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____16____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____17____gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____18____.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood____19____whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____20____apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____21____theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.____22____,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____23____heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____24____ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____25____sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”16.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful17.A.air B.time C.light D.water18.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple19.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip20.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow21.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed22.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly23.A.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom24.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding25.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest(2022年广东省)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____41____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____43____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthemunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodando