雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Ophthalmology（中国医大 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Theorbitisconsistedofbones:A5B8C7D6Anatomyoftheeyeball第1题单选题(1分)whichoneisnotrightaboutanteriorchamberflare：Athereasonisblood-quoushumorbarrierdamageBanteriorchamberflarerepresentsactiveinflammationCanteriorchamberflareisalwaysfoundinuveitisDanteriorchamberflareisfoundinacuteangle-closureglaucoma第2题单选题(1分)NormalvalueoftheIOPisA8~15mmHgB8~20mmHgC10~21mmHgD15~26mmHg第3题多选题(2分)TheouterlayeroftheeyeballincludesAcorneaBretinaCchroidDsclera正确答案：AD第4题多选题(2分)TheeyeballincludesAthewallBthecavityClayersDthecontent正确答案：ABD第5题多选题(2分)RefractivesystemoftheeyeballincludesAcorneaBaqueoushumorClensDvitreousbody正确答案：ABCDAnatomyofocularadnexa第1题多选题(2分)Theconjunctivaconsistsofthreeparts,AThetarsalconjuntivaBThepalpebralconjunctivaCThebulbarconjunctivaDThefornicalconjunctiva正确答案：BCD第2题单选题(1分)Thecorrectoneaboutconjunctivitisis：AconjunctivacongestionandedemaisbasicsignBmamillaaccrementitionisspecificsignoftrachomaCcryptaecanbeseeninmostbacterialinfectionDpreauricularnodemegalyisthenon-specificsignofconjunctivitis第3题多选题(2分)Inthesuperiororbitalfissure,thereareⅢ,Ⅳ,and?AVcranialnervesBⅥcranialnervesCtheophthalmicvein.Dtheophthalmicartery正确答案：ABC第4题多选题(2分)TheMusclelayeroftheuppereyelidincludesATarsalPlatesBOrbicularisOculiMuscleCLevatorPalpebraeSuperiorisMuscleDMüller'smuscle.正确答案：BCD第5题多选题(2分)Thereareseveralglands,includingAGlandsofZeisBGlandsofMollCGlandsoflacrimalDmeibomianglands.正确答案：ABDConjuntivitis第1题多选题(2分)Clinicalpresentationsofbacterialconjunctivitisinclude.AAcuteonesetofredness,conjunctivalcongestionBWithorwithoutchemosisCSubconjunctivialhemorrhageDMucopurulentsecretion正确答案：ABC第2题多选题(2分)Howtotreatbacterialconjunctivitis?AUseantibioticeyedropsBInsevercases,usesystemicantibioticsCTopicalsteroids.DWateringeyes正确答案：ABC第3题多选题(2分)ThesignsofEpidemickeratoconjunctivitis：AThesignsofEpidemickeratoconjunctivitis：BEyelidedemaCConjunctivalhaemorrhagesDChemosisandpseudomembranes正确答案：ABCD第4题多选题(2分)ReductionoftransmissionriskofconjunctivitisAWashyourhandsBKeepyoureyescleanCKeepsocialdistancingDImproveimmunesystem.正确答案：ABCD第5题多选题(2分)TreatmentsofallergicconjunctivitisincludeAThemostimportantthingistoavoidallergens.BDonotrubyoureyesCWasheyeswithcoldwaterDUsesomeeyedropstoreliefsymptoms.正确答案：ABCD第6题单选题(1分)ThemostcommonpathogeneofViralconjunctivitisisACMVBZAZCCovid-19DAdenovirus第7题单选题(1分)Thetypicalpresentationofallergicconjunctivitisis:Aitchingandswelling.BPhotophobiaCPainDBlurredvisionPrimaryAngle-closureglaucoma第1题单选题(1分)whichisfalseaboutthemedicationofPACGAPiocarpineBAtropineCMannitolDDiamox第2题单选题(1分)Mrs.Zhao,female,38yearsold,righteyeballpainssuddenly,tears,intoleranceoflight.Medicalexamination:rightciliarycongestion,kp(+),aqueousflare(+),anteriorchamberisshallow,pupil2*2mmandposteriorsynechiaofpupil,pupilbombe,ocularpressureis30mmHg,diagnosisis：AacuteconjunctivitisBacuteanterioruveitisCacuteangle-closureglaucomaDacutekeratitis第3题单选题(1分)ThedifferenceoftheopticdiscC/Dinnormalpeopleshouldbelow:A0.5B0.4C0.3D0.2第4题单选题(1分)whatisthefirstsymptomofPACGusually：AhighIOPBvisualfielddefectionCopticdiscchangeDiridization,blurredvisionintheduskDiseasesofuveitis第1题多选题(2分)ThetypicalsymptomsofintermediateuveitisareAFloatersBPain,CPhotophobiaDBlurredvision正确答案：AD第2题多选题(2分)ThetypicalsymptomsofanterioruveitisareAFloatersBPain,CPhotophobiaDBlurredvision正确答案：BCD第3题多选题(2分)Thetypeofuveitisisclassifiedbywhereinflammationoccurs,includingAanterioruveitisBintermediateuveitisCposterioruveitisDdiffuseuveitis.正确答案：ABCD第4题单选题(1分)KPliesin__：AlenssurfaceBcornealendotheliumCornealepithaliumDirissurface第5题单选题(1分)whichoneisnotrightaboutanteriorchamberflare：Athereasonisblood-aqueoushumorbarrierdamageBanteriorchamberflarerepresentsactiveinflammationCanteriorchamberflareisalwaysfoundinuveitisDanteriorchamberflareisfoundinacuteangle-closureglaucomaRVO第1题多选题(2分)Theclinicalappearanceofretinalveinocclusioninclude:AretinalhemorrhagesBcottonwoolspotsCdilatedtortuousveinsDmacularedema正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(2分)Theclassificationofretinalveinocclusionisdependentontheanatomiclocationoftheocclusionandincludes:AbranchretinalveinocclusionBcentralretinalveinocclusionChemiretinalveinocclusionDmacularveinocclusion正确答案：ABC第3题多选题(2分)ComplicationsofRVOcanincludeAcomplicatedcataractBmacularedemaCvitreoushemorrhageDneovascularglaucoma正确答案：BCD第4题多选题(2分)A67yPatientwasdiagnosedasCRVO,withestablishedanteriorsegmentneovascularization,IOP:40mmHg.Howtotreat:APanretinalscatterlaserretinalphotocoagulationBIntravitrealanti-VEGFtherapyCDecreasingtheIOPwithdrugs.DSurgicalintervention正确答案：ABCD第5题单选题(1分)Whichisfirst-linetherapyforRVO-macularedema?AIntravitrealglucocorticoidtherapyBGridlaserphotocoagulationtherapyCIntravitrealanti-vascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)agentsDScatterlaserphotocoagulationAge-RelatedMacularDegeneration第1题多选题(2分)RiskFactorsofage-relatedmaculardegenerationincludeAAgeBCigaretteSmokingCGeneticsusceptibility,DCardiovasculardisease正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(2分)ThehallmarkfindingsofdryAMDASubretinaldrusendeposits,BFocalormorewidespreadgeographicatrophyoftheretinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)CPigmentepithelialdetachmentsDCNV正确答案：ABC第3题多选题(2分)Effectivetherapiesforexudativeorwetage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD)includeAanti-VEGFBphotodynamictherapy(PDT)CLaserDsugeryfirstly正确答案：AB第4题单选题(1分)RetinahaslayersinOCTA10B12C13D9Diabeticretinopathy第1题单选题(1分)ProliferativeDRismarkedbythepresenceofAmacularedemaBNeovascularizationCProliferativeepiretinalmembraneDVitreoushemorrhages第2题单选题(1分)whatisthefirstlinetherapyofdiabeticmacularedemawithvisualacuityimpairment

AGridlaserphotocoagulationtherapyBintravitrealinjectionsofanti-VEGFCvitrectomyDPRP(panretinallaserphotocoagulation)第3题单选题(1分)RetinahaslayersinOCTA10B12C13D9ROP第1题多选题(2分)ThemostimportantriskfactorfordevelopingROPisAprematurity.BLowBWCLowGA,DAssistedventilationforlongerthanoneweek正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(2分)TypeIROPisdefinedasanyofthefollowing:AFivecontiguousclockhoursoreighttotalclockhoursofstage3inzoneIIIBAnystageROPwithplusdiseaseinzoneICStage3ROPwithoutplusdiseaseinzoneIDStage2or3ROPwithplusdiseaseinzoneII正确答案：BCD第3题多选题(2分)Screeningcriteria

ofROP:Aall

infantswithbirthweight(BW)≤1500gorgestationalage(GA)≤30weeks,BBWbetween1500gand2000gorGA>30weekswhoseclinicalcourseplacesthematincreasedriskforROPC

all

infantswithbirthweight(BW)≤2000gDGA≤30weekswhoseclinicalcourseplacesthematincreasedriskforROP正确答案：AB第4题多选题(2分)TreatmentforROPisbasedondiseaseseverity,andthemaintreatmentofROPinclude:ALasertherapyBVitrectomyCCryotherapyDAnti-VEGFtreatment正确答案：ABD第5题单选题(1分)Anuncommon,rapidlyprogressing,severeformofROPisdesignated,APre-PlusdiseaseBPlusdiseaseCAggressivePosteriorROPDThresholdROP第6题单选题(1分)Follow-upissuggestedwithinafterlaserphotocoagulationoranti-vascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)injectiontoensurethatadditionaltreatmentisnotnecessary.A2weeksB1weekC4weeksD6weeksThediseasesofRetinabriefly第1题多选题(2分)TheouterlayeroftheeyeballincludesAcorneaBretinaCchroidDsclera正确答案：AD第2题多选题(2分)Vascular-relateddiseasesincludeAAge-relatedmaculardegenerationBRetinalveinocclusionCDiabeticretinopathyDCSC正确答案：BCDRetinaldetachment第1题多选题(2分)Riskfactorsofretinaldetachment:APosteriorvitreousdetachmentBAgeCMyopiaDIntraocularsurgeries,oreyetrauma.正确答案：ABCD第2题多选题(2分)ComplicationsofmyopiaincludeAPosteriorstaphylomaBPVDCMaculaluteableeding、DRetinaldetachment正确答案：ABCD第3题多选题(2分)RetinaldetachmentsareclassifiedasARhegmatogenousBExudativeCNonrhegmatogenousDTraction正确答案：ABD第4题单选题(1分)The

retinalneuroepithelium

isdevidedintolayersA10B5C8D9第5题单选题(1分)Amalepatient,fiftyyearsoldwithvisualacuitydeclining,infundusexaminationwecanseelargepiecesofspot-likeandflame-likehemorrhageinallquadrantsofretina,dilationandcircuityofretinalveinandslightedemaofopticdiscandmaculalutea.Themostprobablediagnosisis:AAretinalveinocclusionBBretinalarteryocclusionCCretinalvasculitisDDretinitispigmentosaApproachtothechildwithleukocoria第1题多选题(2分)Howtomakeaclinicalevaluationofleukocoria?AAcompletemedicalandfamilyhistoryandreviewofsystemsarenecessaryBOphthalmologicexaminationCLaboratoryevaluationDImageologicalexamination正确答案：ABCD第2题单选题(1分)whichisnotthecommoncauseofleukocoriainchildrenAmelanomaBCataractCCoatsdiseaseDPersistentfetalvasculatureCAVERNOUSHEMANGIOMA第1题多选题(2分)ThemainComplicationsoftheoperationintreatingthecavernoushemangiomaincludeAvisionlossBinfectionCexophthalmosDintraorbitalhemorrhage正确答案：ACD第2题单选题(1分)isthemostcommonbenignorbitaltumorinadultsAschwannomaBCavernoushemangiomaCfibroushistiocytomaDhemangiopericytomaGraves'Ophthalmopathy第1题多选题(2分)ClinicalFindingsofGraves'ophthalmopathyinclude:ASuperiorlimbickeratoconjunctivi