2024年托福词汇分类ibt

geolORY地质晕

activevolcano活火山core地核extract1用采，提炼iceberg冰山

alien不壹样的crack裂缝faultplane断层面igneousrock火成岩

altitude海拔cranial豆闫盖的faultzone断层面inaccessible难靠近的

aluminum铝crater火山口fault断层incandescent白炽的

Antarctic(Antarctica)南crest山顶favored有利的infertile贫瘠的

极的crevice断裂ficldstone大卵石inlandwaterway

apply应用crust地壳tiledtripinnercore内核

aquifer蓄水层cycle天体的循环foldinsulate隔离

archipelago群岛dam水坝forbidding可怕的，难靠近的internationaldateline国际

Arctic北极DeathValleyformation形成；构成日期变更线

arid干旱的debris碎片，岩屑former发明者，模型interval畴间间隔

atmospheredecomposition分解；腐烂frigid寒冷的intoxicate使陶醉

aurora极光delta三角洲frontier边境；新^发的地带island岛屿

AutarkicCircle南极圈demolish破壤，粉碎frostheaving冻涨现象islel小岛

barren贫瘠的deposit堆积物；沉淀物;funnel漏斗knot山脉的交余吉黠

basin盆地沉积；矿床gem宝石landlockedarea内陆

bay海湾desert沙漠geogr叩her地理孥家latitude纬度

boredholediamond钻石geography地理学lava火山岩浆；熔岩

canal运河diffuse传播，扩散geologicsurvey地质调查layer(siralum,复数strata)

canyon峡谷disintegrationgeologist地质挚家地层

cataclysm劫难；大洪水；(decomposition)分解geology地质孥lead铅；石墨

地震dispose处理，处置geomagnetism地磁阜limestone石灰岩

cavern(cave)大洞distribute散布，分布geonomy地球学lithogenous岩成的

channel(strait)海峡diversity多样性geothermal地热的lithosphere岩石圈

chilly寒冷的dormantvolcano休眠火山glacialage冰川畤期lodge小屋

cliff悬崖dormant静止的glacialdrift冰磺(qi4)longitude蟀度

coastdrill钻孔，钻通glacialepoch(age,period)lowerreachesb游

coastland沿海地区earthquake(quake;tremor;冰川畴期lowland低地

coastline海岸线seism)地震glacialperiod冰川畴期magma岩浆

collide碰撞ecological生态阜的；社畲glacial冰川的；冰河畤代的magnitude地震震级

Coloradoriver生态阜的glacier冰川makeuptheearthinterior

compact压紧,固幺吉edge边缘，边界globalwarmingmantle地幔

compressed扁平的elevation抬升；高地;海拔gorge峡谷marble大理石

concentrate集中eliminate排除GrandCanyon大峡谷margin(湖，池等的)边缘

conduct传导emerald期翠，绿宝石granite花岗岩melt使融化

conflicting相冲突的，不壹epicenter震中GreatCanyonmercury汞，水银

致的equator赤道Greenwichmeantime格林meridian子午线

continent大陆ErieCanal威治畴间metamorphicrockmineral

continentalcrust大陆地erode侵蚀gulf海湾矿物；矿石

壳erosion腐蚀，侵蚀hemisphere半球metamorphicrock变质岩

continentaldrifttheory大eruption火山喷发hem给…镶边;包围mid-occanridge

陆飘移器兑erupt爆发highland高地mineral矿物

continentaldrift大陆漂移evaporate蒸发hillside山坡moltenlava岩浆

continentalisland大陆岛evaporation蒸发homogeneous同类的morphology生物孥形态

continentalshelf大陆架excavate挖掘horizon地平线挚

converging收缩的excavation挖掘：出土文物horizontal水平的mountainchain山脉

copper黄铜expedition速征；探险队hypothesize假设mountainrange山脉

coralisland珊瑚岛extinctvolcano死火山iccsheetmountainslope山坡

naturalwonderravine峡谷springfountain泉水tremor地震

nickel银receptacle容器，内存spring泉水tributaiy支流

NileRiverreclaim^垦，垦殖StoneAge石器畤代TropicofCancer北回

NorthPole北极reef暗礁straits海峡归线

oasis绿洲reformation变形strata（stratum的复数）地层TropicofCapricorn南

oceanbottom海床relic遗迹stratigraphy地层擘回归线

oceaniccrust海洋地壳remains残存物stratum地层tropicalrainforest热

offshore向海面吹的；离remnant残存物subcontinent次大陆带雨林

岸的remote-sensing遥感的subdue征服tropical热带的

orbit轨道remove移勃subterranean地下的tropics回归线

ore矿石Richterscale李氏震级summit山顶tunnel隧道，地道

origin来源ridge脊背rift（crack;split）swaleerosionuncharted海图尚未檄

originate来源裂缝；断裂swamp沼泽明的,未知的

outercore外核riverbed河床tear撕underground地下的

pwavesrockformationtectonics筑造孥unearth挖出

parallel平行的rockymantleofthecontinenttemperatelatitudes温带地区uniform相似的，壹致

peakLJ顶ruby缸宝石temperate（气候）温和的的

peninsula半岛ruins废墟terrain地形unreachable辗法到达

peninsular海岛的swavesterrestrialheat地热的

plain平原salinity盐度terrestrialmagnetism地磁阜upperreaches上游

plate板块sea-floorspreading海床扩展terrestrial陆地valley山谷

plateau高原；高地sedimentaryrock水成岩，Ihaw解冻vault使构成拱顶

platinum白金，始沉积岩theAntarcticContinent南极洲vegetation植被

poisonous有毒的sediment沉淀物theNorthPole北极venomous有毒的

potential潜在的seismicactivityhemisphere半球vertical垂直的

precipice悬崖seismicwave地震波theSouthPole南极vibration振重力

precipitate使蒸汽凝冬吉seismic地震的theSouthernHemisphere南半球volcanicash火山灰

而下降seismology地震学thrust插入，延伸volcanicdust火山尘

prefened首选的seism地震tidalforcevolcanicisland火山岛

prevailing占优势的silver银tide潮水volcanic火山的；火山

proclaim宣布,显示出slide使滑勃timedifference畤差岩

psychological心理阜的slope斜坡time-zone畤区volcanoeruption火山

quake地震smelt冶炼tin锡爆发

quartz石英sodium钠topography地形骼地貌毁地形volcano火ill

quartzite石英岩SouthPole南极top山顶waterfall瀑布

range山脉，多llj的地区speculate推测toxic有毒的watershed分水岭

rapidsplit裂缝trample踩踏zinc锌

勤物阜zoology

amphibian（amphibiousdolphin海豚marinebiology海洋生物孥scales鳞

animal）两栖物物domesiicaie驯养migraie舄/类的迁徙scavenger食腐物物

anatomy解剖阜eagle鹰mollusk软体勤物scorpion蝎子

antenna（antennae）触角earthworm蚯蚓monogamous（勤物）壹雌壹sccrctc分泌

appetite食欲entomology昆虫孥雄的secretion分泌；分泌物

armor甲excretorysystem排泄系统moth蛾子shell壳

artery勘脉extinction灭绝multiply繁殖shrimp虾

baboon狒狒falcon隼necrosis壤疽snail蜗牛

barren不孕育的fat脂肪nest巢social群居

bat蝙蝠fauna勤物群omnivorous杂食的solitary独居

beak舄嘴feathers羽毛organ器官spawn卵;产卵

beast野兽fingernail指甲ornithology舄类阜spinalcord脊髓

beaver狸flock羊群otter水獭squeak尖叫

birdMfoodchain食物链owl猫豆真鹰starfish海星

breed繁殖frog青蛙oyster牡蛎stork鹳

calorie卡路衷gland腺体paleontology古生物学：tadpole蝌蚪

camouflage伪装gorilla大猩猩paleontologist古生物^家tentacle触角

canary金丝雀grasshopper蚂蚱pancreas胰腺toad蟾蛛

carnivore食肉勤物habitat勤物的生活环境parasite寄生虫（rapper设阱捕兽者

carnivorous食肉的hair毛发parasiticanimal寄生勃物turtle海龟

caterpillar毛虫hatch孵化parasitology寄生虫阜vein静脉

caviar龟子酱herbivorous食草的penguin企鹅vertebrate脊椎勤物

centipede娱蚣herd牧群poikilotherm冷血劲物vestige器官的蜕化

chameleon变色蜥蜴heredity遗传polyandrous（勤物）壹雌多vitamin维生素

chimpanzee黑猩猩hibernate冬眠雄的vulture秃鹫

chirp唧唧喳喳叫hibernation冬眠polygamous（勤物）壹雄多warm-bloodedanimal温

cicada蝉hive蜂巢雌的血勃物

circulatorysystem循环hoinolherm恒温勤物porpoise海豚wasp黄蜂

系统hordes游牧民族predator捕食者whale鲸

clam蚌hormonalsystem内分泌predatory食肉的wing翅膀

claw爪子系统prey被捕食者worm虫

cockroach嶂螂hormone荷尔蒙，激素primate灵晨类期J物zoology勤物孥

coelenterate腔肠勤物horn角protozoa原生.勤物

cold-bloodedanimal冷hornet大黄蜂raccoon浣熊

血勤物hygiene卫生rareanimal稀有勤物

coralreef珊瑚礁immunity免疫reproduce繁殖

crab虾ingestion摄食reproductivesystem生殖系统

crab螃蟹insect昆虫reptile爬行类勤物

crane鹤intestine肠respiration呼吸

creature勤物larva幼虫respiratorysystem呼吸系统

cricket蟋蟀larvae幼虫rhinoceros犀牛

digestion消化lizard蜥蜴rodent啮齿类勤物

digestiveenzyme消化酶lobster龙虾roe龟卵

digestivesystem消化系malnourished营养不良的ruminant反刍勤物

统mammal哺乳勤物salamander

dinosaur恐龙mantis螳螂scale鳞片

dieout灭绝

ANIMAL物（稍归类）canary金丝雀

Darvinism达尔文擘:BQbird岛类crane鹤

naturalselection自然选择insect昆虫owl猫^鹰

niche小生态环境pest害虫eagle鹰

habitat栖息地worm虫,蠕虫vulture秃鹫

class纲beast野兽stork鹳

order目herd兽群falcon隼

family科larvae幼虫dinosaur恐龙

genus属larva幼虫，幼体rhinoceros犀牛

suborder亚目parasite寄生虫sloth树懒

species种raccoon浣熊

creaiure生物herbivorous食草的baboon狒狒

invertebrate辗脊椎勤物carnivorous食肉的gorilla大猩猩

vertebrate脊椎勤物predatory食肉的chimpanzee黑猩猩

aquatic（life）水生勤物omnivorous杂食的snail蜗牛

reptile爬行勤物appetite食欲earthworm蚯蚓

aniphihian（amphibiousanimal）两栖物物domesticate驯养scorpion蝎子

coelenterate腔肠勤物（如珊瑚）predator捕食者centipede娱蚣

rodent啮齿勃物（如松鼠）prey（事优同）捕食mantis螳螂

mammal哺乳勤物（名前J）被捕食的勤物grasshopper蚂蚱

primates灵晨目勤物trapper诱捕勤物者cricket蟋蟀

primate灵辰勤物slothful懒惰的cockroach螳螂

mollusk软体勤物wasp黄蜂

homotherm恒温勃物chirp（M，虫的叫声）唧唧hornet大黄蜂

poikilotherm变温重力物squeak（老鼠等）吱吱cicada蝉

plankton浮游生物wing翅膀，翼caterpillar毛虫

microbe微生物bill（舄）嘴moth蛾

scavenger食腐勤物beak（鹰等的）嘴bat蝙蝠

offspring彳爰裔，子孙tentacle触角lizard蜥蜴

anatomy解剖挚antenna（复数antennae）触须chameleon变色蜥蜴

vestige退化器官，遗迹load蟾蛛

metabolism新陈代tadpole蝌蚪

hygiene卫生bunch（花等）束，捧frog青蛙

sanitation卫生hordes（昆虫等）群shrimp小虾

camouflage伪装swarms（昆虫等）群prawn封虾

nest筑巢flock（舄，羊等）群lobster封虾

hibernate冬眠community勤物的群落或人的部落crab螃蟹

migrate迁移clam蛤螂

regeneration再生monogamous壹夫壹妻的oyster牡蛎

extinction灭绝polygamous壹夫多妻的，壹雄多雌的clam蚌

fertilizer使…受精polyandrous壹妻多夫的，壹雌多雄的sponge海绵

breed（名勒品种，（勃同）繁殖coral珊瑚

multiply（reproduce）繁殖starfish海星

hatch孵penguin企鹅

spawn僚、虾、蛙等）孵turtle龟

dolphin海豚

porpoise海月豕

whale鲸鱼

beaver海狸

GEOGRAPHY地理考古阜

altitude高度temperate温带的ancestor祖先

Antarciic(Aniarc(ica)j^极terrain地区ancientcivilization古代文明

Arctic北极terrestrial地球的，陆地的anthropologist人类学家

basin盆地timezone畤区anthropology人类孥

canyon峡谷topography地形，地形孥antique古物，古董

cavern(cave)洞穴tropical热带的antiquity古代，古老

channel(strait)海峡tropics热带地区archaeologist考古季家

coastland沿海地区valley峡谷archaeology考古孥：

continent大陆volcanicisland火山岛artifact人造物品；手工艺品

continentaldrift大陆漂移孥言兑BronzeAge（青）铜器畤代

continentalisland大陆岛caveman居住在山洞袅的人

continentalshelf大陆架clan氏族；部落

coralisland珊瑚岛cluster从生，群聚

elevation海拔cranial颅骨的

equator赤道Culturalrelics文物

evaporation蒸发dinosaur恐龙

expedition探险ecologicalanthropologist生态人类擘家

ficldstonc卵石excavate（unearth）挖掘

formation形成excavation挖掘

frigid寒带的fossil化石

frostheaving冻胀垣象hominid原始人类

geographer地理孥家homogeneous同壹种族（种类）的

geography地理IronAge铁器畤代

hemisphere半球morphology形态阜

horizon地平线PaleolithicAge旧石器畤代

island岛屿Paleolithic旧石器畤代的

islet小岛Mesolithic中石器畤代的

latitude幺空度NeolithicAge新石器畴代

longitude精度Neolithic新石器畤代的

lowland低地origin来源

meridian子午线，幺量线originate来源于

oceanbottom海床paleoanthropologist古人类挚家

parallel平行圈，纬线paleoanthropology古人类孥

peninsular半岛paleontology古生物学

plain平原prehistoric史前的

plateau(highland)高地psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家

ranges山脉relic遗物，文物

remote-sensing遥感的remains遗迹，遗骸

salinity含盐度Rockpainting岩画

sea-floorspreading海床扩展ruins遗迹，废墟

sediment沉淀物,沉积物skull颅骨;显取盖骨

subterranean(underground)地底下StoneAge石器畴代

temperatelatitudes温带地区tribe部落

terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热

terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)

地磁

美术（绘画和雕塑）建筑晕霜影文^

brush画笔aglass-shelfframedinaanimatedcartoon卡通片prose散文

bus【半身雕塑像ineialgridcameraman摄影diary日志

canvas油画布aquarium水族馆caption字幕autobiography传记

caricature漫画architecture建筑学cartoon卡通片editorial社论

charcoaldrawing木炭画architect建筑阜家cast演员表；全体演员narrativeprose论述

copy临本archives档案馆close-up特写镜descriptiveprose描写性

drawingboard画板beamdirector导演essay随笔

engraving版画buildingmaterial建筑材documentary纪录片model人物原型

fake假的料editing剪接Leadingcharacter主人公

figurine小雕像buildingtechniquefeaturefilm故事片mainplot重要情节

finearts美术cabinillumination照明literarycriticism文学批评

fresco壁画castle城堡lighteffect灯光效果Literarystudies文孥:研究

gallery美术馆cathedral大教堂longshot速摄Schoolsofliterature文学流派

genuine真的constructionmontage蒙太奇Comparativeliterature比较文季

landscapepainting圆景construct建设newsreel新闻片Realism3®实主义

画designreview试演ModernismI兄代主义

lithograph石版画designelementscript雷影剧本Aestheticism唯美主义

mixcolors调色elevatorsetting布景protagonist主人公

mural壁画gasstation加油站shootfilm拍摄重影vignette小品文

muralpainting壁画glassboxsoundeffect音响效果prolific多产

Oilpainting油画logstructurestudio甯影商i

original原作metal-framethemesong主题歌舞蹈dance

pastel彩粉画mosque清真寺ballet芭蕾舞

per卬ective透视画法newmaterial摄影DhntooraDhnballerina芭蕾舞女演员

portrait肖像画officebuilding写字楼background背景choreographer芭蕾舞设计者

replica复制品planetarium天文馆cameralens相机镜区真choreography芭蕾舞设计

reproduction复制品prototype原型close-up特写corpsdeballet芭蕾舞团

sculplor雕塑家pyramid金字塔darkroom暗室dancer舞蹈家

sculpture雕塑repairperson修理工depthoffield景深disco青年人跳舞的舞厅

skelch速写；素描skyscraper摩天楼developing冲洗discotheque青年人跳舞的舞厅

statue塑像Sphinx狮身人面像enlarge放大foxtrot狐步舞

stilllife静物画styleexposure爆光pasdedeux双人舞

watercolor水彩画tenstorieshighfilter滤色镜pasdetrois三人舞

sculptor雕塑家theStatueofLiberty自由focus焦黠passeul军人舞

女神像foreground前景primaballerina演主角的芭蕾舞

theTriumphalArch凯旋门highdefinition高清晰度女演员

wallinstantcamera拍立得primoballerina演主角的芭蕾舞

wing侧楼lens镜^男演员

focuslens艮镜^solodance独舞

outoffocus调焦不准tango探戈

panorama全景照waltz华尔兹

photographchoreognipher舞蹈编排家

photographer摄影家

snapshot快照

tripod三角架

wideanglelens广角镜^

气象晕及自然灾害

atmosphere大气层dew露heat-wave热浪shower阵雨

avalanche(snowslide)disaster(calamiiy,caiasirophe)humidity湿度smog烟雾

雪崩劫难hurricane飓凰submerge沉没

blizzard(snowstorm)downpour(torrentialrain)大雨lightening闪甯tempest(storm)暴限雨

暴凰雪drizzle细雨long-rangeweatherthunder雷

blizzard暴凤雪droplet小水珠forecast展:期天气预报tornado(twister,cyclone)龙

breeze微凰drought旱灾meteorologically气象孥卷凰

climate气候duststorm尘暴meteorologist气象阜家tornado龙卷J虱

condense浓缩evaporate蒸发meteorology气象tropicaldepression热带低

convection封流fog(mist)雾moisture潮湿；水分气压

crystal水晶体forecast(predict)预报precipitation(雨、露、troposphere封流层

current(气)流forecaster预报员雪等)降水typhoon台凰

cyclone气旋frost霜冻rainbow彩虹vapor蒸汽

damp(wet;moist;funnel漏斗，漏斗霎sandstorm沙暴whirlwind旋凰

humid)潮湿的gale大JRsaturate饱和meteorology气象孽：

devastation破壤hail冰雹severetropicalstorm强热meteorologist气象孥家

带ja暴

aoricclture

(farmina)农业furrow犁沟nursery苗圃shovel(平)铲

agrarian土地的,农业的garlic大蒜oats燕麦sickle镰刀

agricultural农业的grain(cereal)谷物,谷粒onion洋葱^silt粉砂，泥沙

aquaculture水产养殖granary(grainstore)粮仓orchard果园soilconservation土

barley大麦greenhouse(glasshouse,pasture牧埸壤保护

barn(shed)牲畜槽hotbed)温室pea豌豆soilerosion泥土流失

beet甜菜harrow(rake)耙，耙土peanut花生sorghum高粱

broccoli花椰菜harvest收割pepper辣椒sow(seed)播种

buffalo野牛hay(作饲料用)干草pest害虫soybean大豆

cabbage洋白菜haystack干草堆pick稿spade铲，锹

carrot胡萝卜hoiiicultvrc园艺学pigpen(l)ogpen,pigsty)猪圈spinach菠菜

cattle牛，家畜husbandry(animalpilot(experimental)试验性的spray喷洒(农药)

celery芹菜husbandry)畜牧业plantation种植园stable厩，焉厩

clay黏土，湿土hydroponics水栽法，营养液plot(patch)小块地tomato西缸柿

clod土块栽培法potato土豆tractor拖拉机

corn玉米insecticide(pesticidc)杀虫剂