2025春人教版英语七下Unit 5 第4课时 Section B（1a-1d）（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit5HereandNow第四课时（SectionB1a—1d）分层作业一、单词拼写1．Ilovesoapoperas.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwill(发生)next.【答案】happen【详解】句意：我喜爱肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。happen“发生”；will后接动词原形。故填happen。2．InChina,therearestillsomepoor(地区)andpeoplethereneedhelp.【答案】areas【详解】句意：在中国，仍然有一些贫困地区和人民需要帮助。空格处应填名词作主语，area“地区”，可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，用复数名词。故填areas。3．IhopeIwilltravel(世界各地)oneday.【答案】aroundtheworld/allovertheworld【详解】句意：我希望有一天我会到世界各地去旅行。aroundtheworld/allovertheworld表示全世界。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填aroundtheworld/allovertheworld。4．Thegirlisreadingabookwithherbrother（现在）.【答案】now【详解】句意：这个女孩现在正在和她的弟弟读一本书。“现在”now，是副词，作状语。故填now。5．Thechildren(冲，奔)outoftheschoolwhenthebellrang.【答案】rushed【详解】句意：铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了学校。“冲，奔”rush。根据“rang”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用rush的过去式rushed。故填rushed。6．Theboywenttothetrainstationina(匆忙).【答案】hurry【详解】句意：这个男孩匆匆忙忙地去了火车站。根据汉语提示，应填hurry；inahurry“匆忙，立刻”，介词短语。故填hurry。7．Shanghaiisalivelycityofmanytallbuildings,withcolorfullights(发光)atnight.【答案】shining【详解】句意：上海是一个充满活力的城市，有许多高楼大厦，晚上有五颜六色的灯光。发光“shine”，句中有谓语动词，此处colorfullights和shine之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填shining。8．Helenwishestolearnaboutthebirthdayfoodthe(世界各地)thisterm.【答案】alloverworld【详解】：句意：海伦希望在这个学期了解世界各地的生日食物。短语allovertheworld表示“世界各地”。故填allover；world。9．It’swarmbecausethesunshines(明亮地)inthesky.【答案】brightly【详解】句意：天气很温暖，因为太阳明亮地闪耀在天空中。根据汉语提示“明亮地”可知，空格处应填副词brightly修饰动词shines“闪耀”。故填brightly。10．The(多彩的)flowersmakeourtownmoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】colorful/colourful【详解】句意：五彩缤纷的花使我们的小镇越来越美丽。colorful/colourful“多彩的，五彩缤纷的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“flowers”。故填colorful/colourful。11．Jennywantstohave(这样的)abigbirthdaycake.【答案】such【详解】句意：珍妮想要一个这么大的生日蛋糕。such“这样的”，修饰名词。故填such。12．Mybrotherlikesplayingballgames(例如)basketballandsoccer.【答案】suchas【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢球类运动，例如篮球和足球。此处举例是名词，所以“例如”表达成suchas。故填such；as。13．TherearelotsofChinese(绘画)inHuangjiPalace.【答案】paintings【详解】句意：在皇极殿有很多中国绘画。painting“绘画”，是名词，有lotsof修饰，用复数名词，故填paintings。14．Iboughtacoconut(椰子)atthe(市场)nexttothebusstation.【答案】market【详解】句意：我在汽车站旁边的市场买了一个椰子。market“市场”，根据“nexttothebusstation.”可知，此处是特指汽车站旁边的那个市场，用名词单数。故填market。15．LucyandTinawerewhentheywererunningintherelayrace.(肩并肩)【答案】sidebyside【详解】句意：露西和蒂娜在接力赛中并肩奔跑。sidebyside“肩并肩”，是固定搭配。故填sidebyside。16．Theroomisn’tb(明亮的)enough,soIturnonthelight.【答案】(b)right【详解】句意：房间不够亮，所以把灯打开。根据后半句“Iturnonthelight!”；结合汉语和首字母提示可知是bright明亮的，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填(b)right。17．Thebookd(落下)fromthebookcasejustnow.【答案】(d)ropped【详解】句意：这本书刚刚从书架上掉了下来。drop“落下”，根据“justnow”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。18．Whenanoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe(乘客)offeredhisseattoher.【答案】passengers【详解】句意：当一位老妇人上车时，一位乘客主动把座位让给了她。oneof后加可数名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。19．Thelibraryliesinthec(中心的)partofthecity,makingiteasytoreachforeveryone.【答案】(c)entral【详解】句意：图书馆位于市中心，每个人都很容易到达。根据首字母提示及中文提示可知，空处应填形容词“central”表示“中心的”，故填(c)entral。20．NowChineseteenagershaveplentyofchancesallkindsofoutdooractivities.(参加)【答案】totakepartin/tojoinin【详解】句意：现在中国青少年有很多机会参加各种户外活动。takepartin/joinin“参加”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填totakepartin/tojoinin。21．ForJohn,hist(旅行)ofBeijingisveryfantastic.【答案】(t)our【详解】句意：对约翰来说，他的北京之旅是非常棒的。“旅行”tour，可数名词。根据句意和空格后面的is可知，要用单数形式。故填(t)our。22．Pleaseputonyoursunglasses.Theycanprotectyoufromthebright(阳光).【答案】sunlight【详解】句意：请戴上你的太阳镜。它们可以保护你免受明亮的阳光。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sunlight“阳光”，不可数名词，在句中作介词from的宾语。故填sunlight。23．Sorry,buddy.Iam(开车)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】driving【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？开车：drive，此处用现在分词driving和be动词构成现在进行时。故填driving。24．Wetriedtoavoidthe(高峰)hourbutwepickedthewrongway.【答案】rush【详解】句意：我们试图避开高峰时间，但我们选错了路。rush“高峰”，在动词后作宾语，故填rush。25．Couldyouspeak(slow)?Ican’tfollowyou.【答案】slowly【详解】句意：你能说慢一点吗？我跟不上你。slow“慢的”。根据“Ican’tfollowyou”和“speak”可知，此处表示“能说慢一点吗”，“慢地”修饰的动词speak“说”，故应用副词slowly。故填slowly。二、完形填空EdwardBlackisateacher.Hehasa26family.Thereare27peopleinhisfamily.Theman28glassesishisfatheroldHenryBlack.Heis72yearsold,29helooksyoung.HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.Sheisgoodat30.Nowsheismakingchickensoup.Hiswife(妻子)Catherineisa31,too.32areinthesameschool.Catherineisyoungandbeautiful.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson’snameisJack.Heis12.Helikes33verymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasalittlesister.34isJenny.Sheistoo35.Shecan’tgotoschool.ShelikesplayingwithKitty,alittlecat.Look!Sheisdrinkingmilk.Thecatislookingather.Theyarehappyeveryday!26．A．big B．happy C．small D．lucky27．A．three B．four C．five D．six28．A．with B．wear C．in D．have29．A．and B．but C．or D．so30．A．cooking B．eating C．writing D．drawing31．A．student B．doctor C．driver D．teacher32．A．We B．They C．Our D．Their33．A．swimming B．playing C．running D．studying34．A．It B．He C．She D．They35．A．cute B．old C．clever D．young【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B30．A31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了EdwardBlack一家的详细情况以及他们喜欢的事情和正在做的事情。26．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。big大的；happy幸福的；small小的；lucky幸运的。根据“Theyarehappyeveryday”可知，EdwardBlack有一个幸福的家庭，故选B。27．句意：他家有六口人。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“EdwardBlack...hisfatheroldHenryBlack...HismotherMrs.Black...Hiswife(妻子)Catherine...Theyhaveasonandadaughter”可知，他家有六口人。故选D。28．句意：那个戴眼镜的人是他的父亲老HenryBlack。with和；wear穿；in在……里面；have有。根据“Theman...glassesishisfather”可知，此处用with表示伴随，意为“戴眼镜”，故选A。29．句意：他72岁了，但是看起来很年轻。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Heis72yearsold...helooksyoung”可知，两句是转折关系，故选B。30．句意：她擅长做饭。cooking做饭；eating吃饭；writing写；drawing画画。根据“Nowsheismakingchickensoup”可知，她擅长做饭。故选A。31．句意：他的妻子Catherine也是一名老师。student学生；doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“EdwardBlackisateacher...inthesameschool”可知，他的妻子Catherine也是一名老师，他们在同一所学校，故选D。32．句意：他们在同一所学校。We我们；They他们；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“Hiswife(妻子)Catherineisateacher,too”可知，EdwardBlack和妻子他们在同一所学校。故选B。33．句意：他非常喜欢游泳。swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑步；studying学习。根据“Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool”可知，他非常喜欢游泳。故选A。34．句意：她是Jenny。It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Jackhasalittlesister”可知，Jenny是女孩，应用She，故选C。35．句意：她太小了。cute可爱的；old老的；clever聪明的；young年轻的。根据“Shecan’tgotoschool”可知，她太小了，不能去上学，故选D。阅读理解AThereare24timezones(时区)intheworld.Whenit’snooninChina,it’smidnightintheUnitedStates.What’shappeningatthesametimeintheworld?NamePlaceTimeActivitiesPeterLondon5o’clockintheafternoonHeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.BrunoBrazil2o’clockintheafternoonHeisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.LogantheUS8o’clockinthemorningHeishavinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.KarimaParis6o’clockintheeveningSheisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.There’sabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivIndiahalfpasttenatnightHeisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11atnight.DoyouknowwhattimeitisinTangshan,Chinanow?36．WhatisPeterdoingat5intheafternoon?A．Heisshopping. B．HeiswatchingTV.C．Heisplayingfootball. D．Heisbrushinghisteeth.37．WhereisKarimanow?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inapark. D．Inasupermarket.38．WhenLoganishavinghisbreakfast,_________.A．BrunoisplayingbasketballB．SanjivissleepingC．Logan’smotherismakingsoupD．it’s2:00intheafternooninBrazil【答案】36．B37．D38．D【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时间在不同时区的人们正在进行的活动。36．细节理解题。根据“HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.”可知他正在看电视。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.”可知她正在超市购物。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Heishavinghisbreakfast.”以及“Brazil...2o’clockintheafternoon”可知当他在吃早饭的时候，巴西是下午2点。故选D。BOntheearth,peopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentlivingconditionsatthesametime.Nowlet’shaveagoodlookatthefourcountriesbelow.Canada3:00a.m.to7:30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland11:00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.ItiselevenatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt1:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow,at1:00p.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan8:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.39．WhattimeisitineasternCanadaifitis7:00a.m.inwesternCanada?A．11:30noon. B．11:00p.m.. C．3:0p.m.. D．1:00a.m..40．WhatarethechildreninScotlanddoing?A．Theyareplayinggames. B．TheyarewatchingTV.C．Theyaresleeping. D．Theyarehavinglessons.41．Whoneedn’tgotoworkonFriday?A．Canadians. B．TheScots. C．Egyptians. D．Japanese.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aheadof”mean?A．Laterthan. B．Until. C．Earlierthan. D．After.43．WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,theUKorEgypt?A．TheUK. B．Japan. C．Egypt. D．Canada.【答案】39．A40．D41．C42．C43．B【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。39．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部早上7点时，东部是中午11点半。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Childrenarehavinglessons”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt...soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。42．词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt1:00p.m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan8:00p.m.”可知，埃及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“aheadof”意为“提前，比……早”，与“Earlierthan”同义。故选C。43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎接星期六的国家。故选B。CPeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldaredoingdifferentthingsatthemomentbecausetheyareindifferenttimezones(时区).Therearetwenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback,whiletravellingeast,yousetitahead.It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing.Childrenaregoingtoschoolandparentsaregoingtowork.Somepeoplearewaitingforbuses.Someareridingbikesandothersarewalkingtothesubwaystations.Oldpeoplearedoingmorningexercisesinthepark.Butit’seveninginLondon.Mostpeoplearesleepingintheirrooms.Nowit’sthreeo’clockintheafternooninLondon.Studentsareleavingforhome.Mostpeopleareworking.Somearegoingshopping.Butit’seveninginBeijing.Mostchildrenarealreadyinbed.44．Howmanytimezonesarethereintheworld?A．Seven. B．Twelve. C．Twenty-four. D．Sixty.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ahead”meaninChinese?A．向前 B．向后 C．缓慢 D．变响46．It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing.WhataremostLondonersdoing?A．Theyarewaitingforbuses. B．Theyaredoingmorningexercises.C．Theyaregoingtoschoolorwork. D．Theyaresleepingintheirrooms.47．ThepassagementionssomethingsEXCEPT_______.A．waitingforbuses B．ridingbikesC．goingshopping D．havingafternoontea48．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TwocitiesB．PeoplearoundtheworldC．PeoplearedoingdifferentthingsindifferenttimezonesD．Differentdays【答案】44．C45．A46．D47．D48．C【导语】本文以北京和伦敦为例，介绍了不同时区的人们正在做不同的事情。44．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Therearetwenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.”可知，世界上有二十四个时区。故选C。45．词句猜测题。根据“Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback”可知，向西旅行时把表向后拨，那么，向东旅行时你应该把表向前拨。故选A。46．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing...Butit’seveninginLondon.Mostpeoplearesleepingintheirrooms.”可知，北京时间早上七点钟的时候，大部分伦敦人在他们的房间里睡觉。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Somepeoplearewaitingforbuses.Someareridingbikes”以及“Somearegoingshopping.”可知，本文没有提到选项D“喝下午茶”。故选D。48．最佳标题题。本文以北京和伦敦为例，介绍了不同时区的人们正在做不同的事情，故选项C“人们在不同的时区做不同的事情”是最佳标题。故选C。四、任务型阅读WhatAreTheyDoingonHoliday?Theyarehappybecausetheyareonholiday.MaryisvisitingherauntinParis.SheisveryexcitedtobeinParis.Itisaveryfamouscity.Anditisagoodplacetogoshopping!Tomisfishinginthelake.Becausethewaterisveryclean,therearesomanyfishinthelake.Tomishavingagoodharvest(收获).SimonandBillaregoodfriends.Theyareusuallyverybusywiththeirstudyeveryday.Sotheywanttodosomethingdifferent.Theyaregoingbikingridingtogetherinthebeautifulcountryside(农村，乡下).It’srelaxing.Jesseistakingsomephotosinthepark.Theparkisverybeautifulinautumn,andit’sagoodplacetotakephotos.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.It’simportanttohavearest.Andit’sgoodforyourhealth.Itcanhelpyouworkorstudybetter,too.Ihopeeveryoneishavingagoodtime.WhatAreTheyDoingonHoliday?NamePlaceThingstheyaredoingMaryInParis4950BythelakeFishingSimonandBillInthecountryside51Jesse52Takingphotos【答案】49．Visitingheraunt50．Tom51．Goingbikeriding52．Inthepark【导语】本文主要谈论了一些学生丰富多彩的假期生活。49．根据“MaryisvisitingherauntinParis.SheisveryexcitedtobeinParis.”可知，玛丽正