Unit3词汇精讲精炼（原卷版）

Unit3词汇精讲精炼目录TOC\o"13"\h\z\u连词成段 1精讲精炼 2honour 2determination 3injury 3failure 4pete 5giveup 5makesense 6cut...out 7ealong 7workout 8pretend 9pare...with/to... 9stress 10重点单词 11重点短语 11单词派生 12连词成段HonourandDetermination:FightThroughChallengesInthesportsarena,anddriveeverypetitor.WhenIdecidedtointhemarathon,weighedonme,butIrefusedto.Duringtraining,anunexpectedstruck,yetInothingwaswrong,fearingwoulddefineme.Imyprogresstoothers,wonderingifmyeffortswould.Mycoachadvisedmetoexcessivepracticeandascientificplan.Asraceday,painsurged,butthesenseofremindedmetoholdon.onceseemedinevitable,buteachstepprovedmy.NowIrealize:lifeisn’taboutwithothers,butaboutfightingthroughand,refusingtoyield.Everystrugglehere—it’sthefirethatforgesthespiritofnever.译文：在体育赛场上，荣誉与决心激励着每一位竞争者。当我决定参加马拉松时，压力如影随形，但我拒绝放弃。训练中，一次意外伤病突然袭来，可我假装若无其事，害怕失败会成为我的标签。我将自己的进步与他人比较，怀疑自己的努力是否有意义。教练建议我减少过度训练，制定科学的计划。随着比赛日的到来，疼痛阵阵袭来，但荣誉感提醒我要坚持下去。失败一度看似不可避免，但每一步都在证明我的决心。如今我意识到：人生不在于与他人比较，而在于战胜伤病与压力，绝不屈服。这里的每一次挣扎都有意义——它是锻造永不言弃精神的火种。精讲精炼honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸派生：honouredadj.受尊敬的搭配：feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸havethehonourofdoing/todosth有幸做某事It’sanhonourforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很荣幸。例句：Theschoolhonouredthetopstudentsfortheirexcellentacademicachievementsandmunityservice.学校表彰了优秀学生，因其优异的学业成绩和社区服务。即学即练1.MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatly(honour)．2.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalhonourofQuYuan,whoisagreatChinesepoet.3.TuYouyouwashonouredtheNobelPrizeonOct.5,2015.4.Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonored(have)enjoyedsuchalongcareer.5.能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)①todeliveraspeechhere.(itisanhonourforsbtodo)②todeliveraspeechhere.(feelitanhonourtodo)③todeliveraspeechhere.(feelhonouredtodo)determinationn．决心；决定派生：determinev．测定；决定；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的搭配：determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事withdetermination坚决地bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)例句：Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他坚强的决心感到骄傲。即学即练Hemade(determine)effortstooverethescandal.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Hedeterminedfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.ItwasatthattimethatIdetermined(go)onworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determine)toorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully,IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.injuryn．伤害；损伤派生：injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injurevt.使受伤；损害搭配：dosbaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb)伤害某人theinjured受伤的人；伤员get/beinjured受伤例句：Itwasthelongtermkneeinjurythatforcedhertogiveupherdreamofbeingaprofessionaldancer.正是长期的膝盖损伤迫使她放弃了成为职业舞者的梦想。即学即练Thecaptainrecoveredfromhis(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsandnurses.Thearchitectgot(injure)whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer(injury).4.Beckhamhasmissedseveralgamesthrough(injure).尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。①,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.②,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(用“连词＋过去分词”作状语改写)Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,offeredfirstaidtothe(injure)andthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)派生：failv．失败；不及格搭配：failtodosth没做成某事endinfailure以失败告终拓展：failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。例句：Asaproverbgoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workhard，andyouwillmakeprogress.正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。即学即练1.Thetwinsfeltdepressedthattheyfailed(cook)adeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast.2.Theathletedidn’twinamedalorbeeachampion,buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimasfailure.3.(fail)isrecognisedasthemotherofsuccess,soaslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillsucceed.4.Themarriagewasa(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.5.Theyfailed(appreciate)significanceoftheprecautions.6.一词多义：①Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.②Shewasverysadforhercontinuedfailuretofindajob.petevi.竞争；对抗派生：petitionn．竞争；竞赛，比赛petitiveadj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的petitorn．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者搭配：petewith/againstsb和某人竞争peteforsth为……而竞争peteinsth在……中竞争例句：Although/Though/Whilethiswasapetitiverace,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。即学即练Astheyoungest,Johnwillpeteinthewritingfortheannualawardofwriting.Hemustbeverysothathecanwin.(pete)Inthepumpkinfield,Ipetedmysiblingstoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.The(pete)wasextremelyfierceandatlastwewonthematchnarrowlyby74vs72.Astheyoungest(pete),Johnwillpetethewritingcontest30othertopstudentstheyearlyawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery(pete)sothathecanwinthe(pete).giveup放弃；投降拓展：与give相关的表达givein屈服，投降giveout分发；用光；耗尽giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给……让路givesbahand帮某人一个忙例句：Notoncedidhegiveuponhisgoal,evenwhenallhispeershadabandonedtheproject.即使所有同行都放弃了项目，他也从未放弃过自己的目标。即学即练1.Althoughhedidn’tadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam,hisfacialexpressiongavehim.2.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgiveslightinthedark.3.Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes,theydidn’tgiveandfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.4.Seeingthetwins’disappointedfaces,thefatherwillinglygavethemahandtocookbreakfastandwhisperedgently,“Mydearchildren,don’tgivetothetemporarydifficulty.”5.Jane’senergyhadgiven.Herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesideatree,weepingwithoutcontrol.6.Mostpeoplequitbeforetheresultappears;theygivetoosoonandaquitterneverwins.7.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgiveslightinthedark.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚拓展：与make相关的短语makeup组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解makeupfor...弥补...makefor走向；冲向makeit获得成功；准时到达makeone’swayto前往，去makesenseof弄懂……的意思makea/nodifference有/没有作用或影响makesure确信；一定makethemostuseof...充分利用...makeout①勉强看见;听出②理解;弄清③写出;开列bemadeof...由...制造（从成品中能看出原料）bemadefrom...由...制造（从制成品中看不出原料）例句：Intoday’sinformationage,itisessentialtoverifysourcesbeforebelievingnewsthatseemstomakesensebutlacksevidence.在信息时代，相信看似合理却缺乏证据的新闻前，核实来源至关重要。即学即练1.See,yourputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesense(buy)thecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.2.用make的相关短语填空①Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn’t.②HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimewhathereallymeant.③AlthoughDavidrankedlastinthecrosscountryrun,hefinallytothefinishline,withalltheaudiencecheeringforhim.④Attention,please!We’llgatherattheschoolgateat8amtomorrowandthenthenearbyfarmtopickfruits.⑤Sometimesalittlekindnesscan,makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.⑥Ithatyouwillmakeupwithyourpartnerifyouadopttheabovesuggestions.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下拓展：与cut相关的短语cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔绝cutup切碎cutback缩减;削减cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)例句：Shecarefullycutoutaheartshapedpatternfromtheredpapertodecoratetheclassroom.她小心地从红纸上剪出一个心形图案来装饰教室。即学即练1.判断下列句子中cutout的含义①—Anysuggestionsformydaughter,doctor?—Theadviceistocutoutsugarandworkout.②Traditionally,theChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.③Sincetimeislimited,pleasecutoutuselessinformationinyourspeech.2.用cut的相关短语填空①Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,theexpertsstronglysuggestalcoholinourdailylife.②IusuallytheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearlier.③Shekeptononourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.④Thecaptainthemeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.⑤Hispanywillitsproductionifthewatersupplyis.ealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快拓展：与e相关的短语eup走进；被提及eupwith想出；找出etrue实现eabout（某事）发生eout出现；出版whenitesto...当涉及…；当谈到…eacross(偶然)遇见；被理解；被弄懂例句：Myparentsaregoingtovisittheartmuseumthisweekend,andtheyaskmetoealong.我父母这周末要去参观美术馆，他们叫我一起去。即学即练1.一词多义：①Thereisalecturetonightandyou'reweletoealong.②YourFrenchhasealongalotrecentlyafteryouimprovedyourstudymethods.③Whentherightopportunityesalong,takeit.④ealong!Wearealreadylate.2.YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I(遇见)Tom;he(走近)andtoldmethathisnovelwould(出版)thenextweek,andthathisdreamwould(实现).HehappilyinvitedmeforadrinkandaskedmeifIwouldliketo(一起去).workout锻炼；计算出；解决拓展：与work相关的短语workwith和...一起工作workfor为...工作workas以...身份工作workon从事于例句：Evenifthingsdon’tworkoutasexpected,theexperiencegainedfromtheattemptisvaluable.即使结果不如预期，尝试中获得的经验也是宝贵的。即学即练1.Ienjoyworkingmyclassmatesongroupprojects,aswecanlearnfromeachother’sstrengths.2.Whileworkingavolunteerteacherinaruralschool,sherealizedtheimportanceofequaleducation.3.Currently,theresearchteamisworkingdevelopinganewmethodtoreducecarbonemissions.4.Aftergraduation,hedecidedtoworkanonprofitorganizationdedicatedtoenvironmentalprotection.5.Afterhoursofcalculation,shefinallyworkedtheplexmathproblem.6.一词多义：①Wemustworkoutagoodideatohaveacheapholiday.②Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.③It'ssodifficultthatwecan'tworkoutthemathsproblem.④Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮搭配：pretend＋that从句假装……pretendtobe假装是……pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装做了某事例句：Thelonelyoldmanoftenpretendsthathiscatishischild,talkingtoitasifitcouldunderstand.孤独的老人常假装猫是自己的孩子，像它能听懂一样和它说话。即学即练1.Hepretended(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.2.Whenaskedwhobrokethewindow,hepretended(do)nothing.3.Pretending(be)interestedintheboringlecture,shesecretlyscrolledthroughherphoneunderthedesk.4.Don’tpretendeverythingisfinewhenyou’reclearlystrugglingwithyouremotions.5.Neverdidhepretend(admire)herwork,eventhoughhesecretlythoughtitwasbrilliant.6.Infriendships,(pretend)toagreewithotherstoavoidconflictoftendoesmoreharmthangood.pare...with/to...与……比较派生：parisonn.比校；比拟parableadj.可比的，可比较的；类似的，同类的parativen.（形容词或副词的）比较级；对手区分：pare...to...把……比喻为……【把……比喻成……(两种不同事物间抽象比较)】paredwith/to...与……相比【同类事物间的比较】例句：paredwithtraditionalletters,emailsofferfastermunicationbutlackthewarmthofhandwrittenwords.与传统书信相比，电子邮件沟通更快捷，但缺少手写文字的温度。即学即练The(pare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.Hispoetryishardly(pare)withShakespeare’s.Shedidn’twanttoleavethe(pare)safetyoftheshelter.Thehumanbrainisoftenparedaputer,butit’sfarmoreplexandmysterious.(pare)withtextmessages,emojisareoftenmoreintuitive(直观的)andsimpler.(pare)Jackwithhisfather,wefindthattheyareroughlythesameheight.(pare)teacherstocandles,Mr.Smithhelpedthestudentstounderstandtheroleofteachers.Whenparingthenewphonetheoldmodel,you’llfindimprovementsinbatterylifeandcameraquality.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安派生：stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安的区分：n.understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/uponsth.强调;着重于v.stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性例句：Studentsunderconstantstressmayexperiencedifficultiesinconcentratingontheirstudies.长期处于压力下的学生可能难以集中精力学习。即学即练1.一词多义：①Inthefirst