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初二上册外研版英语介词辨析练习题一、选择题1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.an;an D.an;the2.Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.The;/3.Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;/4.IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A./;the B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a5.—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily.A.the,the B.an,the C.an,a D.the,a6._______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A.The;the B.An;不填 C.An;the D.The;a7.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A.a;a B.an;aC.a;an D.an;an8.In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the B.the;aC.the;the D.a;a9.—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/10.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha11.ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa12._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填二、选择题13.Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A.it B.its C.they D.them14.—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A.it B.this C.that D.one15.Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs三、选择题16.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge17.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)18.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题19.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early20.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、选择题21.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.across D.along22.—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A.through B.across C.along D.with23.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in24.—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(应急车道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through25.Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond六、选择题26.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takeson B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesoff27.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton28.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway29.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup30.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith31.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin32.ThebookiswrittenbyT.C.Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C.”?A.payattentionto B.regardas C.standfor D.setoff33.Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.cheerup七、选择题34.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must35.—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t36.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need37.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may八、选择题38.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata39.________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A.Whata,basedupon B.What,wasbasedonC.Whata,wasbasedupon D.How,basedon40.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather41.Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.what B.why C.where D.how42.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a;asa D.a;likethe43.—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata九、选择题44.—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题45.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt46.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A.arediscussing B.arediscussed C.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed47.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A.hascompleted B.willcomplete C.iscompleted D.willbecompleted十一、选择题48.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve49.Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibitedC.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibited50.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.amleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff51.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep52.—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.amcleaning D.havecleaned53.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging54.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff55.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十二、选择题56.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A.but B.so C.or D.and57.Thedressisreallybeautiful,__________itistoosmallforme.A.or B.but C.so D.and58.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so59.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but60.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but61.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so62.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题63.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk64.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A.howcanIgettothebank B.whereIcanfindarestaurantC.whenIcanfindarestaurant D.whatcanIdonext65.MrWangaskedTom_______.A.whatwasmatterwithhim B.whatiswrongwithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhim D.whatthematterwaswithhim十四、选择题66.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords67.—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A.Letitgo B.Pardonme C.Excuseme D.Ontheway十五、选择题68.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.It’suptoyou D.I’mafraidIcan’t69.—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.Promise B.Noway C.Welldone D.Noproblem70.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness71.—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精湿巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A.Whatashame! B.Whynot? C.Whyme? D.What'swrong?十六、选择题72.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.working B.worked C.towork D.works73.Imustgetmyhomework____,A.doneB.doesC.doD.did74.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish75.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving76.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing77.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto
aponytail(马尾辫).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying78.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting79.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread80.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying81.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite82.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing83.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter84.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair85.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround86.—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hear B.so;heard C.such;heard D.so;hear87.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken88.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.aredoing89.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.relaxed90.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;十七、选择题91.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened92.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin93.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition94.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited95.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover96.—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A.willcall B.havecalled C.amcalling D.call97.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题98.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft99.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is100.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.aresitting.C.sitting.D.sat.101.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves102.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.wouldhavetakenupC.havetakenupD.takesup103.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were104.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone105.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention106.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking107.Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A.didshe B.didn’tshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasshe108.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing十九、选择题109.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which110.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which111.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when112.---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A.which B.who C.what D./113.﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday?﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews.A.which B.where C.when D.who二十、选择题114.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless115.Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what116.________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But117.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though118.—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A.If B.When C.Until D.Unless119.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because120.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法2.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,onduty是值日,everyfewdays是每隔几天。3.A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话overthephone,第二空:写信writeletters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。5.C解析:C【解析】略6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。7.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。选D。8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:在电影《荒岛余生》里,汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠词,特指“电影《荒岛余生》”;第二空填不定冠词,表泛指“一个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是,我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说,故A项正确。10.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组sothat,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks这么多的书。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...so+many(few)+复数名词+that...so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。其结构分别为:sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。12.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法,progress为不可数名词,因此感叹词在运用what同时,不能接不定冠词;一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选B。二、选择题13.C解析:C【详解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊!考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“Howhappy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the+名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。三、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪;B.praise称赞;C.promise允诺;D.progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。四、选择题19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是theproblem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题21.B解析:B【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。根据“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。raceagainst…,固定搭配,与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,againstourwill对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选C。六、选择题26.B解析:B【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担,接受;takesup占用;takesaway带走;takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putin安装;putup张贴;putout熄灭;puton穿上。根据“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起,张贴;putin安装;puton穿上;putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turnout结果是;takeplace发生;takeup占据。根据“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么?考查动词短语词义辨析。payattentionto注意;regardas把……当做……;standfor代表;setoff送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pickup捡起;takeup占据;putup张贴;cheerup振作。根据“toomuchroom”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语takeup。故选B。七、选择题34.D解析:D【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;maynot也许不;must一定;can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;haveto必须;need需要;根据“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每个人都必须要遵守交通规则,应用haveto,故选C。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗?——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选B。八、选择题38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。bebasedupon/on“以……为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用basedupon/on。故选A。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由
what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how
后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语!(2)what+
形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(
3)how+形容词或副词+主语+
谓语!41.D解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;asa作为……;likea…像一个……;a不定冠词,泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。—太糟糕了!考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。九、选择题44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你买这台电脑多久了?——两个月。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多钱;howlong多久;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据答语“Fortwomonths.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,用疑问词howlong,故选B。十、选择题45.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“havereachedanagreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“thedetails”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。47.C解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C十一、选择题48.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为:吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看,吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译,故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确,不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。49.C解析:C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“atpresent”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。50.A解析:A【解析】答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:吉姆,别出声!你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Don’tmakeanynoise”及“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为am/is/aredoing,故选C。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:——艾米,你能去开门吗?我正在打扫房间。——我来了,妈妈。考查现在进行时。clean动词原形;cleaned表一般过去时;amcleaning表现在进行时;havecleaned表现在完成时。根据上文“canyouanswerthedoor?”可知,此时母亲正在清扫房间,无法去开门,所以应用现在进行时,故选C。53.C解析:C【详解】句意:听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语“Thebirds”是复数,be动词用are,故选C。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,请留在座位上,系好安全带,请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takesoff动词三单;istakingoff现在进行时;hastakenoff现在完成时;tookoff一般过去时;根据“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.”可知是飞机起飞前,让乘客准备的内容,可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来,故选B。55.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书,原形;reads读书,第三人称单数;isreading正在读书,现在进行时;wasreading正在读书,过去进行时。根据上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知,这里是现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式。主语是she,be动词用is。故选C。十二、选择题56.B解析:B【详解】句意:我今天早上没吃早饭,所以我现在很饿。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列。根据上文“Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning我今天早上没吃早饭”,可知前后是因果关系,故选B。57.B解析:B【详解】句意:这件衣服真漂亮,但对我来说太小了。A.or否则,或者,表选择关系;B.but但是,表转折关系;C.so因此,表因果关系;D.and和,而且,表并列关系。结合语境理解,此处表示转折关系,答案为B。58.D解析:D【详解】句意:一条蛇咬了他,所以他立刻去看医生。考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”,后面意思是“马上去看医生”,前因后果,因此前三项均可排除。故选D。59.D解析:D【解析】句意:我既不喜欢阅读,也不喜欢看电视。你呢?——我不喜欢整天看书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系,答语中的前后句表示转折关系,用连词but,故答案
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