雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Skills in English for General Academic Purposes（西安交大 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutthedefinitionofargumentation?AItisagenreofwriting,whoseobjectiveistorefuteother’spointofview.BItrequiresyoutoinvestigateatopic,tocollectandevaluateevidence.CItrequiresyoutoestablishapositiononatopicinaconciseandlogicmanner.DItneedsexamples,statistics,andquotationstosupport.第2题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingsupporttheopinionthatAIshouldbecurbed（遏制）?AThedevelopmentofAImayhelpuslivehealthierthanpreviousgenerations.BAImaycausesomeethicalorlegalproblemsliketheaccidentscausedbyauto-driving.CThespreadofAImaylightenthehouseholdburdenofhumanbeings.DWiththeproliferationofAI,humanbeingmayliveamoreconvenientlife.第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheelementsofargumentation?AAclearthesisstatement.BArgumentswithsolidevidence.CRestatementofyourarguments.DAgreementwithalternativeside.第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtosupportthefollowingargument?Argument:One'sachievementismainlydecidedbyhisnurture（后天的环境）notbynature（先天的资质）.ANomatterhowdeligentyouare,youcannotcomparewiththosewhoseparentsorgrandparentshavehighsocialstatusandgreatfortune.BJustlikeThomasEdisononcesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspiration,ninety-ninepercentperspiration."CFrommypointofview,one'sgiftoutweighsone'sdiligenceinmostcases.DForexample,ZhongyonginChinesehistoryisacaseaganisttheargument.第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaboutinductionordeduction?AInductionbeginswithageneralprincipleorpremise.BDeductionfollowsbottom-updirection.CInductionisfromthegeneraltothespecific.DInductionsupportsageneralconclusionbyexaminespecificfactsorcases.Unit2HowtoParaphrase?第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhyweparaphrase?AToavoidtheriskofplagiarism.BTofullyunderstandtheoriginaltext.CTomakethingseasytounderstand.DTouseanoutsidesourceinourownarticle.第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdonotneedtobechangedinaparaphrase?AMaintain.BAirconditioner.CMagnificent.DDispute.第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisagoodparaphraseforthesentencebelow:

Newspeopleprovideuswiththeonlypicturewehaveofourselvesandoftheworld.ANewsreporterstakepicturesofpeopleandtheworld,whicharetheonlywayforustoknowtheworld.BNewsmediaaretheonlyoverallinformationsourceforustoknowourselvesandtheworld.CNewsreportersofferustheonlystoryhappeningaroundusandintheworld.DNewsreportersofferustheonlyimagewehaveofourselvesandoftheworld.第4题单选题(1分)Whatisthefirstthingyoushouldmakesurewhenyouparaphrase?ATheideasoftheoriginalisappropriateinyouressay.BYouhavefullyunderstoodtheoriginalsentence.CTheoriginalsentenceisagrammaticallycorrectone.DThesourceoforiginalisafrequentlyquotedsource.第5题单选题(1分)Whyshouldwereadtheoriginaltextrepeatedlybeforeparaphrasing?ATolearntousetheexpressionsintheoriginal.BTomemorizetheoriginal.CTounderstandthewritingstyle.DTofullyunderstandtheoriginal.Unit3HowtoWriteanEssaybyClassification？第1题单选题(1分)Inclassificationessay,thethesisstatementisintroducedinparallelstructureandidenticalgrammaticalformsin________.AintroductionpartBdevelopmentalparagraphsCconclusionpartDalloftheabove第2题单选题(1分)Teachershadbetterbesortedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheir_________.AappearancesBclothesCteachingmethodsDheights第3题单选题(1分)Whatprincipleisobservedtoclassifystudentsinoneclassintothreecategories—excellent,averageandpoor?ABesignificant.BBeconsistentandexclusive.CBecoherent.DBecomplete.第4题单选题(1分)Whenthingsinlifeshouldbesortedintocleargroups,whatmethodshouldbeused?AContrast.BClassification.CArgumentation.DSummary.第5题单选题(1分)Intheconclusionpartofclassificationessay,youneedto________.AemphasizetherelationshipsofallthecategoriesBreinforcethesubjectandmakesomepersonalsuggestionsCdefinethefeatureofeachcategoryDbothAandBUnit4MacrostructureofAcademicLecture第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyweshouldgraspthestructureoflecturelistening?ABetterunderstandalecture.BProbefortheintentionoflecturer.CClarifythefunctionofdetails.DIdentifytheimportantinformation.第2题单选题(1分)Wecanusuallyorganizeournotesby_______.AshorthandandnumbersBabbreviationsCacronymsDlinearnotesandmindmaps第3题单选题(1分)Whatwecannotfindintheintroductionpartofalecturelistening?ATopicofalecture.BTermexplanation.CExamples.DOutlineofthecontent.第4题单选题(1分)Wecanbeanactivelistenerby______.ApredictingthefollowingcontentBtakingnotesCfocusingonthedetailsDpayingattentionstoexamples.第5题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTonepartofatypicalresearchmodel?AAbstract.BIntroduction.CDiscussion.DResult.Unit5HowtoWriteaDefinition?第1题单选题(1分)Whatisnotatypeofdefinition?ASentenceDefinition.BExtendedDefinition.CDefinitionEssay.DChunkedDefinition.第2题单选题(1分)Inthefollowingsentence,fromwhichfollowingaspectsdoesthesentenceextendthedefinition?“Anendangeredspeciesisaspecies(apopulation)ofanimals,plantsorotherorganismsthatisindangerofbecomingextinct.Thiscouldhappenbecausetherearefewofthatanimalleft,itspredatorshavegrowninnumber,ortheclimatethatitlivesinischanging,ortheplacesitlivesinhavebeendestroyed.”ANationality.BHistory.CFeatures.DWorkingPrinciples.第3题单选题(1分)Inthefollowingsentence,fromwhichfollowingaspectsdoesthesentenceextendthedefinition?“Thesnowleopard(Pantherauncia)isafeline,whichlivesincentralAsia.Itusedtobethoughtnottobecloselyrelatedtothesmallerleopard,whichiswhytheywereputindifferentgenerabefore.However,recentresearchhasdiscoveredthisisnotcorrect.ThecatiscloselyrelatedtotheotherbigcatsinthegenusPanthera.”AGenres.BHistory.CFeatures.DExplanation.第4题单选题(1分)Fillingblankswiththerightindefiniteordefinitearticles:Interactionalcompetencyis______abilitytocommunicatewithothers.Pianois_____typeofmusicalinstrumentwhichconsistswithstringsandkeys.Cultureis_____setoffeaturesandvariablesthatdefineagroupofcommunity.Athe,a,aBthe,a,theCa,the,aDthe,the,a第5题单选题(1分)Accordingtothevideoon‘calorie’,whichofthedefinitionisthebesttodefinecalorie?ACalorieisonewaytodocumentourdailyfoodconsumptions.BCalorieishowmuchenergywegetwhenweeat.CCalorieisonewaytodocumenttheenergyweconsumeanduse.DPeoplegaincalorieswhentheyeat.Unit6HowtoDescribeaConcept?第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofaconcept?AGeneral.BConcrete.CAbstract.DIntangible第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisdescribingaconceptbyclassification?ALoveisdividedintobenevolence,responsibilityandsexualattraction.BManiaisanobsessiontosomeoneorsomething.CFriendshipislikeanumbrellawhichbringsuscomfortandtrust.DPublicspeakingistospeakinfrontofalotofpeople.第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisdescribingaconceptbycomparisonandcontrast?ACorporatecultureisanunseenpartofaworkingenvironment.BAgoodcorporateculturecandrivefirmstogobeyondexcellence.CThereareseveraltypesofcorporatecultureslikethefamilyculture,thepassionateculture.DCorporatecultureisdifferentfromcorporateethics,whichismoregeneralthanthelatter.第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?ACharacteristicisnotaprominentaspectofsomething.BExemplificationislesseffectiveindescribingaconcept.CWe’dbetterlinkdescriptivesentencestoacoherentone.DWe’dbetterdescribeaconceptbyadoptingonemethodatime.第5题单选题(1分)WhatofthefollowingisNOTthecommonmethodofdescribingaconcept?AComparisonorcontrast.BClassification.CConsequences.DClarification.Unit7HowtoWriteanEssaybyComparisonandContrast？第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetwopicturesdiscussedattheverybeginning?AThefirstpictureisaboutthedeathofJesusandthesecondisaboutthedeathofPlato.BThefirstpictureisaboutthedeathofSocratesandthesecondisaboutthedeathofJesus.CThefirstpictureisaboutthedeathofJesusandthesecondisaboutthedeathofSocrates.DThefirstpictureisaboutthedeathofPlatoandthesecondisaboutthedeathofJesus.第2题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesimilaritiesbetweenSocratesandJesus?ATheywerebothenigmatic.BTheywerebotheloquent.CTheybothwrotemanybooks.DTheywerebothcourageous.第3题单选题(1分)Accordingtothesecondaudioclip,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmenandwomen?AIncopingwithstress,menaremorefocusedandwithdrawn.BIncopingwithstress,womenaremoreoverwhelmedandemotionallyinvolved.CWomenaremorelikelytotalkaboutproblemsthantosolveproblems.DMentendtocommunicatewitheachotherwhenfacingwithproblems.第4题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTexplainthemeaningof“unity”,“support”,and“coherence”inthismicro-classcorrectly?ASupport:approval,encouragement,andperhapshelpforaperson,idea,planetc.BCoherence:allthepartsareconnectedinaclearandreasonableway.CCoherence:acloserelationshipbasedongrammarormeaning,betweentwopartsofasentenceoralargerpieceofwriting.DUnity:allthepartsarematchingandformasinglecentralidea.第5题单选题(1分)Inthismicro-class,youhavelearned:ATheuseofVenndiagramtoidentifysimilaritiesanddifferencesoftwosubjects.BThetwoorganizationalpatternsofacomparisonorcontrastessay.CThecommontransitionsusedincomparingandcontrasting.DAlloftheabove.Unit8HowtoRaiseQuestionslikeSocrates?第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutSocrates?AHeisthefatherofWesternPhilosophy.BHecreatesSocraticMethodandSocraticIrony.CHeisastudentofPlato.DHeistheteacherofAristotle.第2题单选题(1分)TheoverallpurposeofSocraticquestioningistochallenge____and____ofthinking.Afacts,opinionsBreasoning,logicCevidence,resultDaccuracy,completeness第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisatypicalwaytoquestionforclarification?AWhatistheoriginofBuddhism?BWhatdoyoumeanby“delayedcontentment”?CWheredoyougettheidea?DWhatmakesyouthinklikethat?第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisatypicalwaytoquestionforconsequences?AWhatistheresultofbeingaprocrastinator?BIsitbeneficialornot?CDoyouthinkitisreasonable?DWhatmakesyoutodolikethat?第5题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedimensionofcriticalthinking?AAnalyticcomponent.BEvaluativecomponent.CLogiccomponent.DCreativecomponent.Unit9HowtoWriteaCause-and-EffectEssay?第1题单选题(1分)AisregularlyassociatedwithB;Therefore,AcausesB.ThestatementisTrueorfalse?ATrue.BFalse.第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?AWe’dbetterexplaineverythingthathasledintotheeffect.BWeshouldfindbothreasonsandresultsinacausalityessay.CAcauseandeffectessayseekstounderstandtherelationshipsamongevents.DItisimpossibletodiscussbothcausesandeffectsinanessay.第3题单选题(1分)Fish-boneDiagramcanhelpusto______inwritingacauseandeffectessay.AbrainstormBreasonCrefuteDargue第4题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofintroductioninwritingacauseandeffectessay?AOpeningstatement.BExplainingtheissue.CPresentingyourthesis.DGivinganexample.第5题单选题(1分)Wecanusefactstosupportourclaimslikestatistics,personalexperiences.Thestatementistrueorfalse?ATrue.BFalse.Unit10HowtoPresentaGraph?第1题单选题(1分)WhichoneisNOTthereasonforpeopletousegraphsinpresentation?AGraphsarecleardemonstrationoffigures.BItiseasytocatchupwiththespeakerinatalkorpresentationwhentherearegraphs.CDifferentformsofgraphsmakeapresentationmoreinteresting.DGraphshelppresentersshowtheirresultinavividway.第2题单选题(1分)Whatarelinegraphsgoodatinpresentingstatistics?AToshowatrend.BToshowthequantity.CToshowaproportionalrelationship.DToshowthequality.第3题单选题(1分)Whatarescatterplotsgoodatinpresentingstatistics?AToshowchangesovertime.BToshowtherelationshipbetweenpartsandwhole.CToshoworders.DToshowhowcloselytwovariablesrelated.第4题单选题(1分)Whatshouldyoudoinapresentation?ASwingyourbodyfromsidetoside.BUseyourfingerasapointer.CPrepareacolorfulPPTtocatchyouraudience’sattention.DPutalotoftextinyourPPT.第5题单选题(1分)Whichtypeofgraphwouldbestshowthenumberofboysandthenumberofgirlsineachgrade?ALinegraph.BDoublebargraph.CPiechart.DScatterplot.Unit11ProcessWriting第1题单选题(1分)Whichoneisnotanexampleofprocesswriting?AFoodreceipt.BInstructionmanual.CSelf-trainingbooksentitledhowto…DStorybook.第2题单选题(1分)Thereare_____typesofprocesswriting.AthreeBtwoCfourDfive第3题单选题(1分)Whichoffollowingisnotastrategyforplanningaprocesswriting?ABrainstorming.BSequencechain.CQuestionnaire.DVennchart.第4题单选题(1分)_____wordsandexpressionsareessentialtomakethestepsintheprocesscleartothereaders.AFunctionBTransitionCContentDConcrete

第5题单选题(1分)_____processwritingexplainshowtodosomethingbyclarifyingthestepsintheproceduresothereaderscanre-createthestepsandtheresults.ADirectionalBInformationalCDescriptiveDComponentialUnit12ListeningBetweentheLines第1题单选题(1分)Whatdoesthemaninthevideomeanbyseeing“I’mgood”(ataround1minute20second)?AIamhappy.BIfeelwell.CNo,thankyou.DYes,Iamdoingfine.第2题单选题(1分)Whatdoes“We’resospoilt”mean(ataboutminute5ofthevideo)?AOurinterestisruined.BWefeeldisappointed.CTheTVshowsaregettingbetter.DTheendingisrevealedbeforewewatch.第3题单选题(1分)Accordingtothisvideo,“sb.iswiredthatway”means_________.AheiscloselyintouchwithothersBhecanconnectacircuitboardCheisconnectedtoWIFIserviceDhewasbornwithacertainquality第4题单选题(1分)SheisnotFUNNYfunnymeans___.Ait’shardtomakesenseofherfunninessBsheisfunnybutnotintheusualsenseCsheisnotfunnyatallDsheisthefunniest第5题单选题(1分)Thereasonfortheaircrashinthelastpartis______.A22,000thousandwasmisunderstoodas2,000B22,000thousandwasmisunderstoodastwo2,000CPoorhearingDPoorsignalUnit13HowtoWriteaSummary?第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasasummary?AAbstract.BLiteraturereview.CResearchresult.DResearchDiscussion.第2题单选题(1分)Summaryisashortpiecegivingthemainpointsofsomethinglonger,whichisaboutonehalfoftheoriginallength.Theabovestatementistrueorfalse?ATure.BFalse.第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointofwritingasummary?ADon’tcopytheoriginal.BTrytounderstandtheoverallstructureofanarticle.CBewellinformedofsomegenreknowledge.DTrytokeepasmoreinformationaswecaninreading.第4题单选题(1分)WhatofthefollowingisNOTthestepofwritingasummary?AReadthoroughly.BWriteadraft.CNotedownthedetails.DProofreadandpolish.第5题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTappropriatetobethebeginningoneofasummary?AThispaperreportsanempiricalstudyon_____.BThisreportfocusesontheproblemof_______.CThisarticleismainlyabout________________.DOnceuponatime,therewas_________________.Unit14TakingNotesinLectureListening第1题单选题(1分)Whatisnotthereasonforstudentstotakenotes?AReviewingwhennecessary.BOrganizingidea-flowinclassforbetterunderstandingofthecontent.CRecordingeverywordthespeakersaidinthelecture.DServingasatriggerformemory.第2题单选题(1分)Toanticipatethecontentofthelecture,youwilldoallthefollowingexcept___________.AReadtheposterforthelecture.BReadaroundthetopicandwritedownthequestionsyouwouldliketomakeclear.CLookupthewordsinthedescriptionofthelecture.DTrytogetcontactwiththespeaker.第3题单选题(1分)Whatistheleastpossiblecontentofalecturenamed“Tsunami”？AThepronunciationoftheterm.BDefinitionofTsunami.CHowistsunamiformed?DThepossibledamageofTsunami.第4题单选题(1分)Whatorderthelecturenamed“thedevelopmentofEAPcourses”willtake?AProblem-solutionorder.BChronologicalorder.CCauseandeffectorder.DSpatialorder.第5题单选题(1分)Usually,attheverybeginningofalecture,thespeakerwilltrytodothefollowingexcept_______?ATellananecdoterelatedtothetopic.BIntroducewhatwillbecoveredinthelecture.CIntroducedataindetails.DHumorouslyopenthetalk.Unit15AReadingMethod--SQ3R第1题单选题(1分)WhatisSQ3R?AItisanefficientwaytograspthemainidea.BItisasystematicalapproachtoreadtextbooks.CItisausefultechniquetoreadquickly.DItisaproceduretowriteasummary.第2题单选题(1分)Ifyouarereadingachapterentitled"DrivingSafely",whatdoyouexpectofthechapter?AIntroductionsoftrafficrules.BSuggestionsondrivinginasafemanner.CAccountsoftrafficaccidents.

DDevelopmentofhighwaytransportation.第3题单选题(1分)Whatisagoodwaytomarkyourtextbookwhenyouarereading?AUnderlinealltheimportantpoints.BUsingcoloredpenstomarkdifferentpoints.CMakinglightmarkinthemargin.DCirclingthemostimportantpoints.第4题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodwayinRecitestep?ASummarizingthechapterbasedonyournotes.BAnsweringthequestionsyouhaveraised.

CMind-mapping.

DMemorizingtheimportantpartssentencebysentence.第5题单选题(1分)InReviewstep,ifyoufindyouhavedifficultyrecallingimportantinformationofapart,whatwouldyoudo?AReadthatpartquicklyagain.BSkipitandgoontothenextpart.CRepeatQuestion,Read,andRecitesteps.DAskyourteachersforhelp.Unit16HowtoDistinguishFactandOpinion?第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AFactisusuallytheobjectivereality.BOpinioncanbeonlyasubjectivestatement.COpinionisoftenaninterpretation.DFactsmaybebiasedandarguable.第2题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedforOPINION?AThisreviewhasdemonstrated…BThecustomerarguedthat…CAccordingtotheresultsofthelatestpoll…DThelatestfindingsconfirmed…第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedforFACT?AResearchershaverecentlydiscovered…BThecompanyclaimsthat…CInProfessorDonald’sview…DMostTVviewerssuspectthat…第4题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisOPINION?AThefootballgoalkeeperplayedhisbestgameoftheseason.BThescorewastieduntilthefinalminuteofthegame.CMymothermadesaladtoeatwithourspaghettidinner.DAgianttortoisecanlivetobeover150yearsold.第5题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisFACT?AChesterCityarethebestfootballclubintheworld.BPeteSamprasistheWorldnumberonetennisplayer.CApolarbearisthemostfunanimaltowatch.DChimpanzeescanclimbtothetopsoftrees.Unit17BasicStructureofaResearchArticle第1题单选题(1分)Whatconclusionmayyoudrawonseeingthepagewiththe“chicken”article?AThis“article”isprobablywrittenbyastudentwhowantedtomakefunofwords.BThis“article”isprobablywrittenbyascholarwhotriedtoshowpeoplehowaresearcharticlewasorganized.CThis“article”isprobablyfoundinanacademicjournalwhichisaboutthestudyofchickens.DThis“article”isprobablyfoundinanacademicjournalwhichisaboutthestudyofvocabulary.第2题单选题(1分)Forquestion2-5,choosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,andDbasedonthesamplearticleinthemicro-class.Youcanpausetoreadthecompletearticle:Whatdoyouthinkthismeaninthefirstpartofthearticle:Dawkins,2004?ATheauthorreadDawkinsworkandgavecredittohim.BDawkinswasabookwrittenin2004.CTheauthor’snameisDawkins.DThisarticlewaswrittenin2004.第3题单选题(1分)Accordingtotheintroductionofthearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforconductingtheresearch?AAcademicdishonestyhasbeenaproblemwhichtroublescollegesanduniversitiesmanyyears.BMostresearchconductedonacademicdishonestyhasdrawnconclusiononlybasedonself-reportsofcheatingbehaviors.CInvestigationonparticipants’attitudestowardcheatingwillhelptheunderstandingofacademicdishonestyofcollegestudents.DResearchonacademicdishonestywillhelpencouragestudentstotelltheirprofessorswhentheyseeotherscheating.第4题单选题(1分)Accordingtotheresultsoftheresearch,whoweremorelikelytocheatinthepuzzle-solvingexperiment?AParticipantswhowereofferedamonetaryrewardforsolvingthepuzzles.BParticipantswhowerenotsoconfidentintheirsuccess.CParticipantswhohadhigherlevelsofself-efficacyscores.DParticipantswhowereinthe$20rewardgroup.第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthearticle?AFutureresearchshouldenrollmoreparticipantsinordertoyieldmoresignificantresults.BOnlyasmallnumberofparticipantscouldsolveallthepuzzleswithoutcheating.CParticipantsinthecontrolgroupdidnotneedtocompletethequestionnaires.DParticipantswhohadhigherlevelsofself-efficacyscorestendtobemorehonestthanothers.Unit18CitationsandReferences第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotacommontechniqueinsupportingyourclaimsinwriting?AQuotations.BExamples.CReferences.DStatistics.第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofusingcitations?AAddweighttoyourcommentsandargumentsbyreferringtotheworksofestablishedauthoritiesandexpertsinyoursubjectarea.BShowoffthatyouhavereadandknowalotaboutthearea.CDemonstratethatyouhavereadwidely,andconsideredandanalysedthewritingsofothers.DAvoidanypossibleaccusationofplagiarism.第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofcorrectcitation?ADevlin(1999)explainsthebenefitsofcombiningthesocialsciencesandmathematicstocharthumanbehavior.BKirby(2004)foundthatthepolicymakersfortheCaswellCountylocalgovernmentwerenotreceptivetotheneedsoftheAfricanAmericanmeninherstudy.CWonderlandUniversityreportedthatin2006,lecturersrecommendedthat396internaland267externalstudentsshouldseekassistancewiththeirwriting.DAccordingtoJonesandMiller(1998),"StudentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle,especiallywhenitwastheirfirsttime”.第4题单选题(1分)A______givesthereadersdetailsaboutthesourcesothattheyhaveagoodunderstandingofwhatkindofsourceitisandcouldfindthesourcethemselvesifnecessary.AreferenceBcitationCparaphraseDquotation第5题单选题(1分)Thereferencelistonlyincludesthesourcescitedinyourtextwhile______includesallmaterial(forexample,backgroundreadings)usedinthepreparationofyourwork.AbibliographyBcitationCappendixDacknowledgmentUnit19HowtoArgueEffectivelyinSpeaking第1题单选题(1分)InARStriangle,Arefersto___,Rstandsforrelevance,Sistheacronymofsufficiency.AadaptationBacceptabilityCagreementDattachment第2题单选题(1分)Intheanalogygiveninthelecture,toolsreferto______AargumentBlinksCclaimDevidence第3题单选题(1分)IntheARStriangle,relevanceandsufficiencyareaboutthe_____betweenclaimandevidence.AdifferencesBqualityClinksDsimilarities第4题单选题(1分)ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Itisunnecessaryforcommonpeopletowearmasksduringtheoutbreakofpandemicbecausemyfriendtoldmeonlythosewhoareinfectedbythevirusneedwearmasks.AAcceptabilityBRelevanceCSufficiencyDadaptation第5题单选题(1分)ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Livestreamclassesforcollegestudentsduringtheperiodofpandemicshouldbeforbiddenbecausequitealotofstudentsarelivinginruralareaswheretheyhavenoaccesstointernet.AacceptabilityBrelevanceCsufficiencyDadaptationUnit20HedginginAcademicWriting第1题单选题(1分)Hedginglanguageisusedto_______.AcreateasourceofdiscussionBmakeclaimsthatcannotbedisputedCshowuncertaintywhennecessaryDshowone’sinadequateknowledge第2题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisNOTanexampleofhedginglanguage?AnaturallyBseemsprobableCItcouldbethecaseDmorelikely第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingistrueintermsofhedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentences?Sentence1:Acourseonprobabilitybeginsbystudyingcoinflips,andthecountingofdistinguishablevs.indistinguishableobjects.Sentence2:Itismyviewthatthefieldofmechanicalengineeringisamongthebroadestofengineeringdisciplines.Sentence3:Itcouldbethecasethatintelligenceisnurturedasopposedtobeinganaturalphenomenon,however,thereisagreatdealofevidencetosuggestotherwise.ANoneofthesentencescontainhedginglanguages.BTherearehedgingexpressionsinallthethreesentences.COnlythefirsttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.DOnlythelasttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingistrueintermsofhedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentences?Sentence1:ItseemsprobablethatIwillfallintotheseaifIwalkinanEasterlydirectionfromLondonwithoutstopping.Sentence2:NewvisaregulationswillmorethanlikelyhaveanimpactontheamountofInternationalstudentsenteringUKUniversities.Sentence3:Thechildrenexperiencesadnessormentalanguishattheirparents’departureanddonotengageinintimate,physicalplaywithpeersintheverybeginningofthedayANoneofthesentencescontainhedginglanguages.BTherearehedgingexpressionsinallthethreesentences.COnlythefirsttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.DOnlythelasttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlistofthehedginglanguagesinthefollowingparagraph?Ourresultssuggestthatrapidfreezeandthawratesduringartificialexperimentsinthelaboratorymaycauseartificialformationofembolism.Suchexperimentsmayno