2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习 语法填空+提示词为动词

2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习

语法填空提示词为动词近三年语法填空动词考情分析体裁主题内容谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换（v.转为n./adj.）2025新课标I卷说明文围棋文化2112024新课标I卷说明文丝绸之路影响的温室1202023新课标I卷说明文中国美食小笼包

41A:Nezhaisthereincarnation(转世)oftheDevilBall.B:IcastaspellthatwillintroducetheDivineThunderdowntotheearth1.

(destroy)theDevilBall.C:HewantstoburyallthepeopleinChentangguan2._________(live).N:Itseemsmytimeisout.C:Don’ttrytostruggle.It’sthefate.N:Gotohell,youdamnfate!Myfateisdecidedbymyself,notthefate!Beingademonoranimmortalisonlyuptome!Youaretheone3.________(decide)whoyouare.MyDad4.

(teach)methat.A:Ifyouaskmewhetheramancanchangethefate,notbelievingindestinyisthefateofNezha.5.

(disfavor)bythefate,youshouldfightittotheend.FillintheblanksandthinkaboutNezha’sattitudetowardsfate.todestroy

alivedecidingtaughtDisfavored表目的“活着的”，作形容词表主动过去时表被动1.解题技巧提示词为动词解题方法---“一定三思”法一定三思分析句子，确定空格处是否动词作谓语动词作非谓语动词考虑词性转化“一定三思”法巧解动词作动词不作动词predicateverbsnon-predicateverbsconversion一个句子一个谓两个动词连成对没有连词用非谓如何判断用谓语还是非谓语呢？1.（2022新高考II卷）Hequickly_________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.技巧

:and是________，

前后时态___________。2.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_____________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.技巧

:句子中出现inthepast/last+一段时间等时，时态用___________保持一致现在完成时have/hasdonethrewhaswalkedExploringpredicateverbs

（谓语动词）并列连词有and,or,but,so等等并列连词Exploringpredicateverbs

（谓语动词）3.（2021全国甲卷）It___________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).技巧

:动词作谓语时，表被动用bedone，注意句子的时态.4.Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation---itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950________(be)30.技巧

:考查be动词时，两看1.看主语的数；（singular单数/plural复数）2.看句子的时态.waswasbuilt存在被动关系表过去给动词句子中是否有谓语无谓语Step1填谓语时态语态主谓一致看标志词并列连词前后时态保持一致表被动用bedone总结有谓语有连词1.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.(2021·浙江卷)

牛刀小试2.TheXi’ancitywall____________(attract)manyvisitorssince1983.sold由and可知，需要填的动词时态与rented要保持一致，用一般过去时。

hasattracted根据since1983，句子时态用现在完成时，又因主语TheXi’ancitywall是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填hastaken。一、它不能叫“谓语”在有谓语、无连词的情况下，如果句子中出现了第二个动词和皇上的小老婆改名叫“妃”一样，它也改了个名，叫：二、它不能和谓语长一个样谓语动词的一般形式是do,而非谓语的一般形式是:动词不定式todo动词的ing形式doing动词的过去分词形式done它们分别代表着不同的含义：（1）Heoftenworkshard

（earn）moremoney.

为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。（2）

→动词不定式todo在句中通常表:________/________。目的将来toearnIplan_________(walk)afterdinner.towalkExploringnonpredicateverbs（非谓语动词）（3）

thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。（4）Weseethem

“SeaGrass”intheTVnow.

我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。→现在分词(doing)通常在句中表:______/______。主动进行Hearingdancing（5）

（point）atbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodie”.他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。”（6）Youcandrink

（boil）water.

你可以喝开水。→过去分词(done)通常在句中表:_____/_____/_____。被动完成Pointedboiled状态学会判断何时使用非谓语动词★一个句子中已经存在一个________,又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。谓语动词连词非谓语动词总结Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_______(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeing__________(reflect)inthewater.Hepassedmilkyclearwhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtothetears.(2020全国III卷)

tofindreflectedsurrounding牛刀小试表目的表被动表主动解题技巧之词性转换给动词名词形容词不作动词1.ChineseNewYearisa____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.(2020年全国II卷)celebration2.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting____________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)3.Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷）competitionexcited技巧:系动词后加___________技巧:冠词后需加___________技巧:形容词后需加___________名词名词形容词GroupCompetition!NeZha'sfamousquote,"Iamthemasterofmyfate,"________(inspire)millionsofviewers.inspires句子缺少谓语动词，用第三人称单数It________(call)YuxuPalace.

iscalledIt和call是被动关系Nezharodethe__________(train)pig.

trained谓语动词

为rode，空格处需填非谓语,用过去分词作定语。Toprotecthisfamily,NeZhadecided________(face)thedangeralone.

tofacedecidetodo固定结构is

Thefilm，directedbyJiaozi，

________(be)verypopularwithmanyChinesepeople.

directed为非谓语语动词

，空格处需填谓语,用第三人称单数。Thefilm________(tell)atouchingstoryofNeZhafightingagainstfate.

tells句子缺少谓语动词，用第三人称单数

NeZha________(become)apopularculturalsymbolamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.

hasbecome

句子中出现inrecentyears，时态用现在完成时

________(see)NeZha’sgrowth,hismasterfeelsveryproud.

Seeing谓语动词

为feels，空格处需填非谓语,表主动。

Youaresolucky.Notaskand1point!PuningPushiSeniorHighSchoolPuningPushiSeniorHighSchool,1.________(locate)inWushivillage,hasalongandproudhistory.2.________(found)in1926,ithasgrownintoaleadingeducationalinstitution.Ourschool'smotto,"Loyalty,Unity,Diligence,andPragmatism,"3.________(inspire)studentstostriveforexcellenceintheirstudiesandpersonaldevelopment.Oneofthemost4.________(excite)activitiesistheannualLawnConcert.Studentsgatherontheschool'svastgreenlawn,5.________(enjoy)musicperformancesbytheirpeers.Thiseventprovidesawonderful6.________(relax)fromacademicpressure.Additionally,ourschoolactivelypreserveslocalcultureby7.________(organize)YinggeDanceperformances,atraditionalfolkart.Studentsafety8.________(be)alsoapriority.OnNovember6,anearthquakeanddisasterdrill9.________(conduct)toensureeveryoneknowshowtorespondproperlyinanemergency.Throughthesediverseexperiences,ourschoolaims10._________（shape)studentsintoconfidentandenergeticyouths.

PuningPushiSeniorHighSchool,1.________(locate)inWushivillage,hasalongandproudhistory.2.________(found)in1926,ithasgrownintoaleadingeducationalinstitution.Foundedlocated句子有谓语动词has，locate用非谓语动词形式，表状态句子有谓语动词hasgrown。it和found存在被动关系，表被动和完成，在句首首字母大写。Ourschool'smotto(校训）,"Loyalty,Unity,Diligence,andPragmatism,"3.________(inspire)studentstostriveforexcellenceintheirstudiesandpersonaldevelopment.

inspires句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数名词motto，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数

Oneofthemost4.________(excite)activitiesistheannualLawnConcert.Studentsgatheredontheschool'svastgreenlawn,5.________(enjoy)musicperformancesbytheirpeers.Thiseventprovidesawonderful6.________(relax)fromacademicpressure.excitingenjoyingrelaxation修饰名词activities，表示"令人兴奋的"，用现在分词形式的形容词句子主干完整，此处用非谓语动词。学生们是"享受"这个动作的发出者，表主动和伴随状态，用现在分词。动词relax需要变为名词形式，作provides的宾语。Additionally,ourschoolactivelypreserveslocalcultureby7.________(orga