2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习：定语从句

2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.LanguageAbility:Mastertheusageofrelativepronounsandadverbsinattributiveclauses.2.

LearningAbility:Developtheabilitytoexploregrammaticalrulesindependentlythroughobserving,analyzingandsummarizingexamples.3.

ThinkingQuality:Improvelogicalthinkingbyanalyzingtherelationshipbetweenattributiveclausesandmainclauses.4.

CulturalAwareness:UnderstandthelinguistichabitsofEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughattributiveclausesinauthenticcontexts.Learningobjectives:Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤Idon'twannasaygoodbyetoyou我不想和你说再见Loveisonebigillusion__________Ishouldtrytoforget爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它butthereissomething____inmyhead但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去(that/which)leftThat'swhyyougoaway那就是你离开的原因That'swhyyougoaway那就是你离开的原因You'retheone______setitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止I'mtheone____isfeelinglostrightnow此时此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething_____yousaid你要我忘记你说的任何事情butthereissomething____inmyhead但总有些事情我忘不掉whowho(that)leftIwon'tforgettheway_____________you'rekissing我忘不了我们的吻Thefeeling'ssostrong,werelastingforsolong那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中ButI'mnottheman_______________yourheartismissing但是我不是你心所思念的那个人That'swhyyougoawayIknow我也知道那就是离去的原因(that/who/whom)(that/inwhich)You'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止I'mtheone

whoisfeelinglostrightnow此时此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething（that）

yousaid你要我忘记你说的任何事情butthereissomethingleftinmyhead但总有些事情我忘不掉1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。2.Hisbrotherisastudent.他的哥哥是一名学生。3.SheisagirlcalledMary.她是一个名叫Mary的女孩。4.TheboyintheclassroomisTom.教室里的男孩是Tom。(形容词作前置定语)(代词作前置定语)(分词短语作后置定语)(介词短语作后置定语)

定语从句及相关概念

定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。单词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前，作前置定语。Sheisabeautifulgirl.短语和从句作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语.

SheisagirlcalledMary.

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。

1.ThegirlisMary.2.ThebeautifulgirlisMary.(单个词,前置定语)3.ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.

站在那儿的女孩叫Mary.(定语从句,后置定语)定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,常紧跟被修饰的词后。先行词：被定语从句修饰的某名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词。先行词:关系词:ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.主句：从句（定语从句）:ThegirlisMary.whoisstandingthere.thegirlwho翻译:站在那儿的女孩是Mary。定语从句的种类：

（1）限定性定语从句：与先行词关系密切，如果没有定语从句，主句含混不清，不完整，限定性定语从句与先行词之间无逗号。（2）非限定性定语从句：是先行词的一个附加语，对先行词起进一步说明作用，如果删掉它，主句的意义仍然是完整的，非限定性定语从句与先行词之间有句号。如：限定性定语从句:Heisthepersonwho/thatcamefirst.非限定性定语从句:Hismotherdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,whichisgoodforherhealth.1.关系词:

指引导定语从句的词。包括关系代词和关系副词。2.关系词的作用：(1)引导作用(引导定语从句)(2)替代作用(替代先行词)(3)在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用关系词的使用先行词所指关系代词在从句中充当的成分主语宾语介词+宾语定语人物whosewho/that(whom/who/that)介词+whomwhich/that(which/that)介词+whichwhose

TheboyisTom.Theboyisinblue.who/thatwho/that指代先行词boy(指人)，在从句中作主语,不可省略.分析:Theboy

who/thatisinblueisTom.仿写:ThestudentisTom.Heistalkingtohisteacher.Thestudentwho/thatistalkingtohisteacherisTom.

TheboyisTom.Iknowtheboy.whom/who/thatwhom/who/that指先行词boy(指人)，在从句中作宾语,可省略.分析:Theboy

whom/who/thatIknowisTom.仿写:ThestudentisTom.Imetthestudentinthestreetyesterday.Thestudent(whom/who/that)ImetinthestreetyesterdayisTom.

Thepenhasbeenfound.Thepenwaslost.which/thatwhich/that指先行词pen(物)，在从句中作主语,不可省略.分析:Thepen

which/thatwaslost

hasbeenfound.仿写:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.

分析:Thestory

(which/that)weheard

isfunny..Thestoryisfunny.Weheardthestory(which/that)which/that指物(先行词story)，在从句中作宾语,可省略..仿写:

Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.Thenoodles(which/that)Icookedweredelicious.

ThisistheroomTheroom’s.whosewhose指“…的”,可指某人的或某物的(此句中指先行词“房间”的)，在从句中作定语,不可省略.也可用ofwhich来替代whose,也即:Thisistheroom

thedoorofwhichisbroken.

ofwhich

thedoorisbroken.如此一来,关系词就变成了介词+宾语的结构了.分析:Thisistheroom

whosedoorisbroken.

doorisbroken.仿写:

Theroomismine.Theroom’swindowfacessouth.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.

分析:Theman

towhomshespoke

isJack.ThemanisJack.Shespokethemanwhom/who/that指人whom，在从句中作介词to的宾语,在介词后不可用who/that，whom不可省略..to本从句中的介词前移，若不前移，则可用关系代词(who/that),可省略，即：Theman

(Whom/who/that)shespoketoisJack.

分析句子:Thehotel

inwhichhelived

isexpensive.Thehotelisexpensive.Helivedthehotelwhich/that指物(which)，在从句中作介词in的宾语,在介词后不可用that，不可省略..in

本从句中的介词前移，若不前移，则可用关系代词(which/that),可省略，即：Thehotel(which/that)helivedinisexpensive.限制性定语从句中只用that引导的情况1.先行词为all，much，few，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时。eg.Allthatwewishishealth.2.先行词既有人又有物时。eg.Hetalkedabouttheschoolsandteachers

thathehadvisited.3.先