Unit3SameorDifferent（写作练习）学习任务单人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3SameorDifferent?写作练习姓名：______________思维导图完成下列短语1.真正的朋友______________2.不仅……而且……______________3.和某人一起笑______________4.在……方面相似______________5.在某些方面______________6.喜欢做某事______________7.和某人分享某物______________8.在……方面不同______________9.例如______________10.有点儿______________11.有幽默感______________12.事实上______________13.讲笑话______________14.让某人做某事______________15.多亏，由于______________16.愿意做某事______________17.帮某人一把______________19.感到幸运______________20.在我看来______________21.手拉手22.既……又……______________短语造句核心短语：atruefriend（一个真正的朋友）just...but...just...but...（不仅……而且……，表递进）laughwithsb.（和某人一起笑）findthelight（找到光明，此处为隐喻用法）forgetwhereyouleftit（忘记你把它放在哪里了，it指代light）1.Atruefriendisnotjustsomeoneyoulaughwith,butsomeonewhohelpsyoufindthelightwhenyouforgetwhereyouleftit.核心短语：mybestfriend（我最好的朋友）2.MybestfriendisDiana.核心短语：besimilarin...（在……方面相似）insomeways（在某些方面）3.Wearesimilarinsomeways.核心短语：lovedoingsth.（喜欢做某事，强调习惯性爱好）playbasketball（打篮球）betterthan（比……更好，比较级用法）4.Webothloveplayingbasketball,butsheplaysitbetterthanIdo.核心短语：booklovers（书迷，名词短语作表语）5.Wearebothbooklovers.核心短语：enjoydoingsth.（喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词）readtogether（一起阅读）sharesth.withsb.（和某人分享某物）interestingbooks（有趣的书，形容词interesting修饰物）witheachother（互相，彼此）6.Weenjoyreadingtogetherandsharinginterestingbookswitheachother.核心短语：bedifferentin...（在……方面不同）inotherways（在其他方面）7.However,DianaandIaredifferentinotherways.核心短语：forexample（例如，用于举例说明）kindof（有点儿，修饰形容词，相当于alittle）8.Forexample,I’mkindofshy,butsheisoutgoing.核心短语：haveasenseofhumour（有幽默感，固定搭配）agreatsenseofhumour（幽默感很强）9.Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.核心短语：infact（事实上，实际上，表强调）thefunniestperson（最有趣的人，形容词最高级）10.Infact,sheisthefunniestpersonIknow.核心短语：telljokes（讲笑话，固定搭配）makesb.dosth.（让某人做某事，make后接不带to的不定式）forgetone’sworries（忘记某人的烦恼）11.Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaughandforgetmyworries.核心短语：thanksto（多亏，由于，表原因）moreoutgoing（更外向，形容词比较级，多音节词加more构成）12.Thankstoher,I’mbeingmoreoutgoing.核心短语：haveproblems（有困难，有问题）bereadytodosth.（愿意做某事，准备好做某事）lendsb.ahand（帮某人一把，固定搭配，相当于helpsb.）13.WhenIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytolendmeahand.核心短语：feellucky（感到幸运，feel为感官系动词，后接形容词）suchagoodfriend（如此好的一个朋友，such+冠词+形容词+名词）14.Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.核心短语：inmyopinion（在我看来，用于表达观点）belike（像……一样，like为介词）15.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislikesunshine.核心短语：warmone’shearts（温暖某人的心，warm为动词）feelcold（感到寒冷，cold为形容词作表语）16.Itwarmsourheartswhenwefeelcold.核心短语：walkhandinhand（手拉手，固定短语）sunnydays（晴天，隐喻“顺境”）stormynights（暴风雨之夜，隐喻“逆境”）both...and...（既……又……，表并列）Truefriendshipmeanswalkinghandinhandthroughbothsunnydaysandstormynights.句子结构分析序号原句核心短语语法知识点1Atruefriendisnotjustsomeoneyoulaughwith,butsomeonewhohelpsyoufindthelightwhenyouforgetwhereyouleftit.1.atruefriend2.notjust...but...3.laughwithsb.4.findthelight5.forgetwhereyouleftit1.定语从句（省略关系代词whom/who）2.时间状语从句（when引导）3.宾语从句（where引导，陈述语序）4.隐喻修辞2MybestfriendisDiana.mybestfriend主系表结构（基础简单句）3Wearesimilarinsomeways.1.besimilarin...2.insomeways1.主系表结构2.固定搭配中介词in的用法4Webothloveplayingbasketball,butsheplaysitbetterthanIdo.1.lovedoingsth.2.playbasketball3.betterthan1.并列句（but表转折）2.比较级（betterthan）3.动名词作宾语（playing）5Wearebothbooklovers.booklovers1.主系表结构2.both修饰主语（表“两者都”）6Weenjoyreadingtogetherandsharinginterestingbookswitheachother.1.enjoydoingsth.2.readtogether3.sharesth.withsb.4.interestingbooks5.witheachother1.并列结构（reading&sharing）2.动名词作宾语3.ing形容词修饰物（interesting）7However,DianaandIaredifferentinotherways.1.bedifferentin...2.inotherways1.转折副词however的用法2.主系表结构3.固定搭配中介词in的用法8Forexample,I’mkindofshy,butsheisoutgoing.1.forexample2.kindof1.并列句（but表转折）2.主系表结构（形容词作表语）9Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.haveasenseofhumour主谓宾结构（名词短语作宾语）10Infact,sheisthefunniestpersonIknow.1.infact2.thefunniestperson1.最高级（funniest，加定冠词the）2.定语从句（省略whom）3.主系表结构11Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaughandforgetmyworries.1.telljokes2.makesb.dosth.3.forgetone’sworries1.目的状语（tomake...）2.并列结构（laugh&forget）3.频度副词often的位置12Thankstoher,I’mbeingmoreoutgoing.1.thanksto2.moreoutgoing1.现在进行时（表逐渐变化）2.多音节形容词比较级（more+outgoing）13WhenIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytolendmeahand.1.haveproblems2.bereadytodosth.3.lendsb.ahand1.时间状语从句（when引导）2.主系表结构（beready+不定式）14Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.1.feellucky2.suchagoodfriend1.感官系动词feel的用法（后接形容词）2.不定式作原因状语15Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislikesunshine.1.inmyopinion2.belike1.主系表结构2.隐喻修辞（友谊→阳光）16Itwarmsourheartswhenwefeelcold.1.warmone’shearts2.feelcold1.主谓宾结构（warm作动词）2.时间状语从句（when引导）17Truefriendshipmeanswalkinghandinhandthroughbothsunnydaysandstormynights.1.walkhandinhand2.sunnydays/stormynights3.both...and...1.动名词作宾语（walking）2.介词through的用法（表经历）3.隐喻修辞（顺境/逆境）核心语法难点（易考易错）定语从句（省略关系代词）例句：someoneyoulaughwith/thefunniestpersonIknow要点：先行词是someone/person时，关系代词whom可省略比较级&最高级比较级：better（good/well的比较级）、moreoutgoing（多音节词+more）最高级：thefunniest（funny的最高级，加定冠词the）动名词作宾语固定搭配：lovedoing/enjoydoing（后接动词ing形式）不定式用法目的状语：tomakemelaugh（表“做某事的目的”）使役动词结构：makesb.do（后接不带to的不定式）状语从句时间状语从句：whenyouforget.../WhenIhaveproblems（when引导）连接词&副词转折：but（连接并列句）、however（句首，后接逗号）举例：forexample（引出例子）强调：infact（加强语气）隐喻修辞核心对应：light（希望）、sunshine（温暖）、sunnydays（顺境）、stormynights（逆境）短语填空（根据句意填入文中高频短语，每空1词）A____________willalwayssupportyouwhenyouareintrouble.（真正的朋友）Sheis____________quiet,butsheisverybraveinside.（有点儿）We______________________________,soweoftentalkaboutfunnythings.（有幽默感）____________hishelp,Ifinishedtheprojectontime.（多亏）Whenmysisterhasproblems,Iamalways______________________________.（愿意帮她一把）Inmy______,truefriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.（看来）Theywalked__________________andtalkedabouttheirdreams.（手拉手）Thelittlegirllikes__________________andsharingthemwithherclassmates.（读故事）Heis____________hardworking____________intelligent.（不仅……而且……）Weare__________________hobbies,suchaspaintingandsinging.（在……方面相似）语法改错（找出每句中的1处错误并改正，错误涉及文中核心语法点）SheisthefunniestpersonwhoIknow.（）→（）Ienjoytoreadbookswithmybestfriend.（）→（）Heplaysbasketballgoodthanhisbrother.（）→（）Myfriendoftentelljokestomakemehappy.（）→（）Thankstoher,Ibeemoreoutgoingthanbefore.（）→（）Thereissomeonewhichwantstoseeyou.（）→（）Sheiskindofshyerthanhersister.（）→（）Wearedifferentinsomeway.（）→（）Makehimtofinishtheworkfirst.（）→（）Infact,Iammorehappytohelpyou.（）→（）参考答案短语填空truefriend2.kindof3.hasagreatsenseofhumour4.Thanksto5.readytolendherahand6.opinion7.handinhand8.readinginterestingbooks9.notjust;butalso10.similarinsome语法改错who→whom（或省略）（定语从句关系代词用法）toread→reading（enjoy后接动名词）good→better（比较级用法）tell→tells（主谓一致，主语为第三人称单数）bee→ambeing（现在进行时表逐渐变化）which→who/whom（先行词为someone，用who/whom）shyer→shy（kindof后接形容词原级）way→ways（some后接可数名词复数）去掉to（makesb.dosth.不带to的不定式）morehappy→happier（happy的比较级为happier）说明：仿照例句结构，结合提示词或自身情况造句，每句需包含至少1个文中高频短语/语法点。基础仿写（对应原文简单句型）仿照例句：MybestfriendisDiana.提示词：mydeskmate（我的同桌）/Tom仿写：_________________________仿照例句：Wearesimilarinsomeways.提示词：mysisterandI（我和我姐姐）/hobbies（爱好）仿写：_________________________仿照例句：Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.提示词：myuncle（我叔叔）/agoodsenseofdirection（方向感好）仿写：_________________________短语运用仿写（聚焦高频固定搭配）仿照例句：Weenjoyreadingtogetherandsharinginterestingbookswitheachother.提示词：myfriends（我的朋友们）/playfootball（踢足球）/shareexperiences（分享经历）仿写：_________________________仿照例句：Thankstoher,I’mbeingmoreoutgoing.提示词：myteacher（我的老师）/moreconfident（更自信）仿写：_________________________仿照例句：WhenIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytolendmeahand.提示词：myparents（我的父母）/feelsad（感到难过）/fortme（安慰我）仿写：_________________________语法难点仿写（突破定语从句/比较级等）仿照例句：SheisthefunniestpersonIknow.提示词：themosthardworkingstudent（最勤奋的学生）/inmyclass（在我班）仿写：_________________________仿照例句：Webothloveplayingbasketball,butsheplaysitbetterthanIdo.提示词：mybrother（我哥哥）/swim（游泳）/faster（更快）仿写：_________________________仿照例句：Atruefriendisnotjustsomeoneyoulaughwith,butsomeonewhohelpsyoufindthelight.提示词：agoodteacher（一位好老师）/teachyouknowledge（教你知识）/encourageyou（鼓励你）仿写：_________________________进阶仿写（结合修辞/复合句）仿照例句：Truefriendshipislikesunshine.提示词：goodbooks（好书）/awindowtotheworld（通往世界的窗户）仿写：_________________________仿照例句：Truefriendshipmeanswalkinghandinhandthroughbothsunnydaysandstormynights.提示词：familylove（亲情）/standbyeachother（彼此支持）/happinessanddifficulties（快乐与困难）仿写：_________________________参考仿写示例（供对照）MydeskmateisTom.MysisterandIaresimilarinhobbies.Myunclehasagoodsenseofdirection.MyfriendsandIenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandsharingexperienceswitheachother.Thankstomyteacher,I’mbeingmoreconfident.WhenIfeelsad,my