期中复习语法归纳与精练人教版七年级英语上册

Unit1YouandMe语法归纳与精练一、be的一般现在时:动词be的三变化am，is，are.我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is，复数名词都用areBe动词的一般现在时的否定形式:在be动词后直接加not,Iam=I'misnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tIamnotaboy.我不是男孩。HeisnotEnglish.他不是英国人Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式:—Areyouateacher—Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.—Isheintheclassroom—Yes,heis.No,heisn't.●单元语法精练●一、阅读下面句子，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.

—How____(be)you?—I____(be)fine,thanks.2.

—____(be)heMike?—Yes.Hisname____(be)Mike.3.

Hisfavouritefood____(be)tofu.4.

—____(be)youLinda?—Yes,I____(be).Andmylastname____(be)Green.5.

I____(be)amiddleschoolstudent.You____(be)myfriends.Mydad____(be)ateacher.Mymum____(be)alsoateacher.They____(be)myfriends,too.二、阅读下面短文，用am,is,are填空。Hi,I1.____Sam.Mylastname2.____Brown.I3.____11yearsold.I4.____fromtheUK,butnowIliveinChinawithmyparentsandmysister.Myparents5.____bothteachers.They6.____kindtothestudents.Mysister7.____10yearsold.She8.____inthesameschoolas(和……一样)me.Myfavouritefood9.____rice.Herfavouritefood10.____tofu.Webothlikepandas.They11.____verycute.MysisterandI12.____bothgoodstudents.三、句型转换。1.

SheisinClass3.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________2.

Mikeismynewclassmate.(改为否定句)___________________________________________3.

Theyareinthesameschool.(改一般疑问句并肯定回答)___________________________________?______________________________________4.

IaminGrade7.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)5.

—IshefromtheUK?(作肯定否定回答)—______,____________./______,____________.四、人称代词五、阅读下面句子，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.MissLitells_______(they)abouttheschool.2.MissLiis_______(our)Englishteacher,wealllike_______(she).3._______(he)areEnglishteachers.4.Canyoushow_______(I)aroundyourhouse?5.—What'sbetween________(they)?—ThereisaChristmastree.6.Hewouldliketohavelunchwith_______(you).7._______(her)isabeautifulgirl._______(she)eyesarebig.8.Youhaveanewbag.Let_______(I)havealook.9.Push_______(he)and_______(I),please!10.Thegirlisbeside_______(I).Mymotherissittinginfrontof_______(she).11.Look!Therearealotofmonkeysaround_______(they).12.Let_______(we)goandhaveapicnic.13._______(they)bodies(身体）aretoohard.Pleasedon'thit_______(they).14.Theseareyourbooks.Put_______onthedesk,please.(they)15.Lookat_______;_______canfly.(we)16.Let_______(she)goandenjoytheparty.17.Canyoutell_______(he)thewaytothepark?18.Let_______(we)goswimmingthisafternoon.19.There_______(is)anewdressonthebed.Try_______(it)on.20.Icanseetheboybetween_______(they).六、语法拓展训练——回归教材语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Hi,I'mPaulineLee,andI1._______(be)14yearsold.IliveinSingaporewithmybigfamily.Ihave2._______petbird.It'saparrot.3._______(she)nameisCoco.Sheeven4._______(speak)someChinese!5._______(I)favouritesportistennis.Ioftenplayit6._______myfriendsafterschool.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Heythere!Myname7._______PeterBrown.I'm13yearsold.I'mfromLondon,intheUK.Now,IliveinBeijingwithmy8._______(parent).MyfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck,9._______myfavouriteplaceistheGreatWall.Ilikemusic,andIplaytheguitarintheschoolband.Wouldyoulike10._______(be)myfriend?Unit2We'reFamily!语法归纳与精练一、实义动词(do)的一般现在时1.

肯定句:主语+do+其他。当主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。Shelikesapples.她喜欢苹果。2.

否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+do+其他。Ilikebread.→Idon'tlikebread.Shegoestothepark.→Shedoesn'tgotothepark.3.

一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+do+其他?肯定回答:Yes，主语+do/does.否定回答:No，主语+don't/doesn't.Heoftenplaysbasketball.→Doesheoftenplaybasketball?Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn't.4.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+do+其他?疑问词+动词第三人称单数+其他?Howdoeshegotoschool?他怎么去上学？二、名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，主要有’s和of两种表示方式。本单元主要学习’s所有格。【’s所有格的用法】通常用于有生命者，如：Jim'sbed吉姆的床，TengFei'smother滕飞的妈妈。但有时也可用于无生命的东西，如用于表时间或距离的名词后，或用于表示国家、城市、组织机构等的名词后。如：today'snewspapers今天的报纸，twohours'walk步行两个小时的路程。【’s所有格的构成】1.

单数名词（词尾不是s）和词尾不带s的复数名词直接在其后加’s构成，如：Jim'sparents吉姆的父母，children'stoys孩子们的玩具。2.

以s结尾的名词末尾加“’”。如：thestudents'books学生的书，theteachers'office教师的办公室。【注意】表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需要在后一个名词后加’s（或’）即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系，则每个名词词尾都加上’s（或’）。如：JoanandJane'sroom（房间属二人共同所有）Joan'sandJane'srooms（指Joan和Jane各自的房间）anhourandahalf'swalk（步行一个半小时的路程）●单元语法精讲●一、朗读下面的句子，从括号内选出正确的词并将其写在横线上。1.

Bobalways_______(drink/drinks)milkeverymorning.2.

What_______(do/does)sheliketodoafterschool?3.

Mysister_______(don't/doesn't)playbasketball.4.

_______(Do/Does)theywanttoplaychess?5.

Jackoften_______(visit/visits)hisgrandparentsatweekends.6.

Wesometimes_______(go/goes)tothezoo.7.

They_______(don't/doesn't)watchTVafterdinner.8.

Where_______(does/do)yourfriendefrom?9.

Mydadnever_______(go/goes)shopping.10.

KateandJack_______(clean/cleans)theirroomseveryday.二、将下列词组译成英文1.

Thisis________（李雷的家庭）.2.

Isthat________（Tom的一幅照片）?3.

Thisis________（李磊和李平的）room.4.

Theyare________（李明的儿子）.5.

It'smy________（mother）bag.6.

Arethesethe________（students）books?7.

What'sthegirl'sname?（同义句）What'sthe________thegirl?综合能力提升一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.

My________(mother)motherismygrandmother.2.

_________(TomandMike)teacherisMrWang.3.

ThesearemyEnglishandChinese_________(teacher)books.4.

Thosearemy_________(sister)books,andtheylikereadingverymuch.5.

_________(SallyandSarah)roomslookverytidy.6.

Sheoften_________(listen)tomusicbeforegoingtobedeverynight.7.

Peter_________(noteat)toomuchmeateveryday.8.

Myfathersometimes_________(drive)towork.9.

Mysisternever_________(get)upbeforeseveneverymorning.10.

_________Kateoften_________(help)hermothercook?11.

Sally'sandAlice's______(watch)arebothblack.12.

Thewomaninwhiteis______(TomandTim)mother.13.

Whereisyour______(grandmother)sweater?Shecan'tfindit.14.

—______(Who)fishrodsarethese?—They'reTom's.15bats.Theyremy______(children)bats.Theyareverybeautiful.16.

I'llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor______(teacher)Day.二、根据要求完成下列各题。1.

Iliketoeaticecream.Ithinkit'sdelicious.(用Mike替换主语改写句子)_______________________________________________________________________2.

WegotothezooeverySunday.Wehavealotoffun.(用Sam替换主语改写句子)_______________________________________________________________________3.

Jacklikesplayingtheviolinafterschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—______________________________________—____________________________4.

MyauntoftendoessomeshoppingeverySaturday.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________5.

Hespendssometimefishingeveryweekend.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________________________三、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lookatthephoto!Thisis1.______(Amanda)dog.ThenameofthedogisLucky.Lucky'sbedisin2.______(it)smallhouse.Thecolourofthehouseisbrown.Lucky3.______(sleep)onthebedeverynight.Luckyoften4.______(play)outsidewithasmallball.Thesmallballisthe5.______(dog)favouritetoy.Look!6.______(who)bowlisitonthefloor?Ithinkyouknowtheanswer.Lucky7.______(like)drinkingmilkalot.Amandaalways8.______(give)milktoLucky.Amanda'smothersometimes9.______(buy)meatforit.Amanda'sfatheroften10.______(take)Luckyforawalkafterdinner.语法拓展训练——回归教材语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Hi,I'mLilyfromIreland.Ilovemybigfamily.Here'saphotoof1.______(we).I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.Thisismydad,Fred,2.______theleft.He'sveryhandsome.Heoftenplaystenniswith3.______(I).Mylittlebrother,Sam,ison4.______(he)knees.Samisseven,andhe5.______(real)likeschess.Mymum,Jane,isontheright.She'sbeautifulandkind.Shealwaysreadsme6.______storyatnight.Mygrandparents,JackandSarah,7.______(be)inthemiddle.They'remy8.______(dad)parents.Theyhaveadog.HisnameisOscar.Mygrandparentshavethree9.______(grandchild):Sam,mycousinLucy,andme.TheyoftensayI'mtheirfavouritegrandchild,10.______Ithinktheysaythesamethingtoallofus!Unit3MySchool!语法归纳与精练一、therebe句型therebe句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，其中there本身没有词义，be为谓语，therebe后面的名词为句子的主语。对于该结构我们应注意以下两点：1.

therebe句型的主谓一致，如果只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数保持一致，Thereisatreebehindthebuilding.建筑物后面有一棵树。Therearetwopicturesonthewall.墙上有两幅画。Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多支铅笔。2.

therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句(1)therebe句型的否定句therebe句型的否定句是在be后面加not。如果句中有some，通常要将其变成any。Therearen'tanyflowersonthetable.桌子上没有花。(2)therebe句型的一般疑问句therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be提到there之前。其一般现在时的肯定答语是“Yes,thereis/are.”，否定答语是“No，thereisn't/aren't.”。如果句中有some，通常要将其变成any。—Arethereanytreesinfrontofthehouse?房前有一些树吗？—Yes,thereare./No，therearen't.是的，有。/不，没有。【拓展】①对therebe句型中的数量进行提问时，用howmany。howmany后面通常跟可数名词的复数形式。howmuch后面通常跟不可数名词形式。Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?你们的教室有多少张课桌？二、方位介词表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。本单元我们主要学的方位介词有：in；......er；infrontof；behind；nextto；between...and...；acrossfrom；ontheleftof；......rightof；inthemiddleof......●单元语法精讲●一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.

There______(be)anofficebuildingbehindthelibrary.2.

There______(be)somedesksintheclassroom.3.

______(be)thereanylibrariesinyourcity?4.

There______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.5.

There______(benot)anywaterinthebottle.6.

—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?—No,there______(benot).7.

Isitnext______mysisterinthephoto.8.

Thatisalibraryinfront______theclassroombuilding.9.

Thesciencebuildingisacross______thegym.10.

Thereisaschool______theparkandthetallbuilding.二、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。1.

花园里有许多美丽的花。________________manybeautifulflowersinthegarden.2.

盒子里有一些钱。________________somemoneyinthebox.3.

吉姆的书包里有一些卡片吗？________________anycardsinJim'sschoolbag?4.

你们教室里有一个储物柜吗？________________alockerinyourclassroom?5.

我们学校有45个班级。________________45________inourschool.6.

树上没有鸟。________________________birdsinthetree.7.

树上有很多苹果。________________manyapplesonthetree.8.

你们班有多少个学生？________________students________________inyourclass?9.

袋子里有多少大米？________________rice________________inthebag?10.

桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。________________abookandtwopensonthedesk.语法拓展训练——回归教材语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。HiFlora,Thanksforyouremail.1.______(answer)yourquestion,mynewschoolisgreat!It'sverybeautiful.There2.______(be)manymodernbuildings.Thereisalargesportsfieldnexttothe3.______(teacher)building.Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.It's4.______(amaze)!EveryMonday,weraisetheflagthere.It'saspecialway5.______(start)theweek.Theclassroombuildingisbehind6.______sportsfield.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.It'sbigandclean.Everyweek,wechange7.______(seat).ThisweekIsitnexttomybestfriend,HanLin.Thedininghallisacross8.______thesportsfield.It'smyfavouriteplace9.______therearemanykindsoffood.Ilovethe10.______(China)foodthere.Theymakedeliciousjiaozi.Howaboutyourschool?Yours,Peter参考答案：Unit1YouandMe语法归纳与精练一、1.

are;am2.

Is;is3.

is4.

Are;am;is5.

am;are;is;is;are二、1.

am2.

is3.

am4.

am5.

are6.

are7.

is8.

is9.

is10.

is11.

are12.

are三、1.

IssheinClass3?2.

Mikeisn'tmynewclassmate.3.

Aretheyinthesameschool?;Yes,theyare.4.

AreyouinGrade7?;No,I'mnot.5.

Yes;heis;No;heisn't五、1.

them2.

our;her3.

They4.

me5.

them6.

you7.

She;Her8.

me9.

him;me10.

me;her11.

them12.

us13.

Their;them14.

them15.

us;W