新人教版必修三unit4Readingforwriting重点单词情境语境学习清单

新人教版必修三unit4Readingforwriting重点单词情境语境学习清单1.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏of...e)lackof...缺少……forof...of...由于缺乏……lackingadj.缺乏的；缺少的belackinginsth.缺少某物Theprojectfailedmainlyduetoalackofsufficientfunding.Forlackoffinancialsupport,theteamcouldn'tpurchaseadvancedequipmentorhireexperiencedtechnicians.Althoughtheytriedtheirbest,theteamwasobviouslylackinginprofessionalskillsandpracticalexperience,whichdirectlyaffectedtheprogress.Inreality,theproblemwasn'tlackinginenthusiasm,butratherafundamentalshortageofresourcesandexpertise.这个项目失败主要是由于缺少足够的资金。由于缺乏财政支持，团队无法购买先进设备或聘请有经验的技术人员。尽管他们竭尽全力，但明显缺少专业技能和实践经验，这直接影响了项目进展。实际上，问题并非缺乏热情，而是资源和专业知识的根本不足。2.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争论arguefor/against赞成/反对arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论；争吵；论点haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth. 就某事和某人争论Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Somearguedforadoptingnewtechnology,whileothersarguedagainstit,worryingabouthighcosts.Finally,theteamleadermanagedtoarguethemintotryingapromiseplan.However,therewasstillanargumentwithsomemembersovertheimplementationdetails.Inanycase,constructiveargumentscanhelpclarifyideasandpromotebetterdecisions.他们就解决问题的最佳方法互相争论。有些人赞成采用新技术，而另一些人则反对，担心成本过高。最后，团队负责人成功说服他们尝试一个折中的方案。不过，仍有部分成员就实施细节发生了争论。无论如何，建设性的争论有助于理清思路，推动做出更好的决策。3.resultin导致；造成from...from...由……造成asaresult所以，结果是of...resultof...由于，作为……的结果Theheavyrainresultedinseriousfloodinginthecity.Thedisasterresultedfromthedrainagesystem'sinabilitytohandlesuchextremeweather.Asaresult,manyroadswereclosed,andlocalresidentshadtoevacuate.Asaresultofthegovernment'stimelyrescueefforts,however,nomajorcasualtieswerereported.Thisincidentremindsusoftheimportanceofimprovinginfrastructuretocopewithnaturaldisasters.暴雨导致城市发生严重内涝。这场灾害由排水系统无法应对极端天气造成。所以，许多道路被封闭，当地居民不得不疏散。不过，由于政府及时的救援措施，没有重大人员伤亡的报告。这一事件提醒我们，改善基础设施以应对自然灾害的重要性。4.attachvt.系；绑；贴；重视attachimpoto...e/significance/valueto...重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值attach...to...把……附在……上attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕；附属于……attachmentn.附件，附属物Schoolsattachgreatimportancetostudents'allrounddevelopment,believingit'scrucialfortheirfuture.Teachersoftenattachsmallmotivationalnotestostudents'homeworktoencouragethem.Thelibrary,attachedtothemainteachingbuilding,providesconvenientaccesstoresources.Manystudentsaredeeplyattachedtothisspace,seeingitasaquiethavenforstudy.Indailyassignments,remembertocheckforemailattachmentstoensureallmaterialsaresubmitted.学校高度重视学生的全面发展，认为这对他们的未来至关重要。老师常把鼓励性的小纸条附在学生的作业上以激励他们。与主教学楼相连的图书馆为获取资源提供了便利。许多学生非常喜爱这个空间，将其视为安静的学习港湾。在日常作业中，记得检查邮件附件以确保所有材料都已提交。5.beyondprep.在更远处；超出beyondsb.使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)beyondone'sreach某人够不着beyond(one's)expectation出乎(某人的)预料beyondexpression无法表达beyondone'spower超出某人的能力beyondrecognition认不出来beyondcontrol失去控制beyondrepair无法修理Thesuddensuccessofhisstartupwasbeyondhiswildestexpectations,aresultheoncethoughtbeyondhispowertoachieve.Whenhefirstsawtheofficebuilding,nowexpandedandrenovated,itwasbeyondrecognition.Duringacriticaltechnicalfailure,thesituationseemedbeyondcontrol,andthedamagedequipmentwasnearlybeyondrepair.Yettheteam’screativitysolvedproblemsbeyondwhatothersthoughtpossible,provingthatdeterminationcansurpassevenseeminglyinsurmountablelimits.Thejoyofthisjourneyisbeyondexpression,atestamenttoperseveranceoverinitialdoubts.他的初创公司突然成功，这完全出乎他的预料，他曾认为这是超出自己能力范围的结果。当他第一次看到现在扩建翻新后的办公楼时，它已经认不出来了。在一次关键的技术故障中，情况似乎失去控制，损坏的设备几乎无法修理。然而，团队的创造力解决了他人无法想象的问题，证明决心可以超越看似不可逾越的极限。这段旅程的喜悦无法表达，是坚持战胜最初疑虑的见证。6.provideforsb.提供生活所需providesb.withsth.(＝providesth.forsb.)给某人提供某物provided/providing(that)...假如……；倘若……Parentsworkhardtoprovidefortheirchildren.Alocalcharityprovidesfamilieswithfreegroceriesmonthlyandoffersfreemealsforthehomeless.Providedtheweatherholds,we’llholdtheoutdoorcharityevent.Incrises,munitiesunitetosupportthoseinneed,showingunity’spower.父母努力工作为孩子提供生活所需。当地慈善机构每月为家庭提供免费食品杂货，并为无家可归者提供免费餐食。若天气允许，我们将举办户外慈善活动。在危机中，社区团结起来帮助有需要的人，彰显团结的力量。7.runout用完；耗尽runoutof用完，用尽(主语通常为人)giveout用尽，精疲力竭(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)useup用完，耗尽(及物动词短语)Weranoutofwaterhalfwaythroughthehikeandrealizedthesupplies