Unit2Gettingalong重点句型知识点讲练-外研版英语八年级上册

Unit2Gettingalong重点句型知识点讲练20252026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册1.Hereandthere,overthegrass,standbeautifulflowers,likestars.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落其中。(1)英语中为了强调句子的某个成分或者保持句子的平衡，有时会把状语和谓语全部放在主语前面。例如：Underthetreesatanoldman.一位老人坐在树下。Onthebedliesachild.床上躺着一个孩子。(2)hereandthere意为“到处，各处；零散地”。例如：Shelefthertoyshereandthere.她把玩具丢得四处都是。2.“Icannotunderstandwhyspringhasnotesincelastyear,”saystheGiant.“Ihopetheweatherchangessoon.”“我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不来了。”巨人说，“希望天气能尽快变好。”hope意为“希望，期望，指望”。例如：Ihopeeverythingisokay.我希望一切顺利。hope后面也可以接动词不定式。例如：Amyhopestobeateacher.Amy希望成为一名教师。3.Butspringneveres,norsummer.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有来。nor用于否定陈述后添加另一个否定陈述，意为“也不”。norsummer是省略句，完整的结构应该是nordoessummere。4.Ihaven’theardthatbeautifulbirdsongforawhile.我已经有段时间没听过如此美妙的鸟鸣了。句中that作副词用，用于强调后面形容词beautiful的程度，意为“那么”。例如：Shedidn’tthinkthetestwouldbethatdifficult.她没想到这个测试会那么难。5.Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。so...that...so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：Hewassotiredthathefellasleepveryquickly.他累得马上就睡着了。Shesangsowellthateveryoneknewhername.她唱歌非常好听，家喻户晓。7.Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy.鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。flyabout意为“四处飞翔”，其中about意为“到处”。例如：Thekidsrunaboutinthepark.孩子们在公园里到处奔跑。8.“Fearnot,littleones,”theGiantsays.“It’syourgardennow.”“别怕，小家伙们。”巨人说，“这现在是你们的花园了。”句中fearnot相当于现代英语中的“Don’tbeafraid.”或“Donotfear.”，构成祈使句。这种“实义动词+not”的句型常出现在一些固定的，尤其是较古老的表达方式中。除fear之外，能直接与not连用的还有其他动词，如be、worry、doubt等。例如：Benotafraid,Iamwithyou.别害怕，我和你在一起。Worrynotaboutthefuture,liveinthepresent.别为将来担心，活在当下。Doubtnot,foryouhavethestrengthwithinyou.别怀疑，因为你有内在的力量。9.Theyareusuallyabouttwometreswide,orsixchiintraditionalChineseunits.它们通常约两米宽，或者用中国传统的计量单位来说是六尺宽。“尺”和“米”都是长度单位。在中国计量单位中，1米等于3尺。10.Twolocalfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,arguedoverthedividinglinebetweentheirhouses.Theycouldn’treachagreement.当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家的分界线起了争执。他们无法达成一致。(1)theZhangsandtheWus对名词短语twolocalfamilies进行具体解释说明。例如：Myfriend,John,lovesfootball.我的朋友John喜欢踢足球。(2)argueover意为“就……争论”，其中over意为“与……有关，关于”。例如：Theyalwaysargueoverwhoshouldpaythebill.他们总是争论谁应该付账。(3)reachagreement意为“达成一致”。例如：Thetwocountrieshaven’treachedagreementonthispoint.两国尚未在这一点上达成一致。11.AletterfromfarawayjustforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.ThreechitoyourneighbourasagiftIsnothingastimecontinuestodrift.一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨。长城万里今犹在，不见当年秦始皇。这首诗的韵脚是AABB。第一行末尾wall与第二行末尾all押韵，第三行末尾gift和第四行末尾drift押韵。这样的结构能够增强诗歌的节奏、音乐性和美感。这首诗体现了中华民族宽以待人，谦逊礼让的优良传统。12.Inreturn,theydecidedtodothesamething.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。inreturn意为“作为报酬；作为回报”。例如：Ihelpedhermove,andinreturn,shecookedmedinner.我帮她搬家，作为回报，她给我做了晚餐。13.Andsocamethesixchiwidelanebetweenthetwohouses.于是，两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的小巷。这句话主语比较长，为防止句子头重脚轻，谓语came提到了主语thesixchiwidelanebetweenthetwohouses前面。英文中有些句子没有宾语，且主语较长，可以把状语提前，而把主语放到谓语后面。例如：Onthetablestoodtwoglassesandanemptybottle.桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶子。Afterthepartycameafireworksdisplayinthegarden.聚会后花园里放起了烟花。14.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。keep...inmind意为“把……放在心里，把……记在心上”。例如：Keepinmindtolockthedoorwhenyouleave.离开时记得锁门。Healwayskeepsheradviceinmind.他总是牢记她的忠告。

Unit2Gettingalong重点句型知识点专项练习一、短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空）1.Thechildrenran______intheplaygroundafterclass.(hereandthere)2.Weshould______environmentalprotection______.(keep...inmind)3.AfterIhelpedhim,hegavemeagift______.(inreturn)4.Thetwopaniesfinally______onthecooperation.(reachagreement)5.Theyalways______whichTVprogramtowatch.(argueover)6.Thebirds______happilyinthesky.(flyabout)7.Theproblemisnot______difficult______youimagine.(that...)8.Hewas______tired______hefellasleepimmediately.(so...that...)二、单项选择1.______theriverstandsanancienttemple.A.UnderB.OverC.OnD.By2.Ihope______adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been3.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee,______doI.A.soB.alsoC.tooD.nor4.Theproblemisn't______difficult.Wecansolveiteasily.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those5.Shesang______beautifully______everyoneapplauded.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to6.______afraid,everythingwillbefine.A.BenotB.NotbeC.Don'tbeD.Nottobe7.Theyargued______thebestwaytosolvetheproblem.A.aboutB.withC.overD.for8.Please______thatyouneedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.A.keepinmindB.keepmindC.keeponmindD.keepatmind三、句子改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正）1.Hereandthereoverthegrassstandsbeautifulflowers.2.Ihopetheweathertochangesoon.3.Hedidn'te,sodidhisbrother.4.Thebookisn'tthisinteresting.5.Shewastoohappythatshecried.6.Fearnot,forIamwithyou.7.Theyarguedaboutthepriceover.8.Keepinmindofyourpromise.四、句型转换（根据要求改写句子）1.Beautifulflowersstandhereandthereoverthegrass.(改为倒装句)Hereandthere,overthegrass,______beautifulflowers.2."Ihopetheweatherchangessoon,"saidtheGiant.(改为间接引语)TheGiantsaidthat______theweather______soon.3.Springdoesn'te.Summerdoesn'teeither.(用nor合并句子)Springdoesn'te,__________________.4.Thewallisverywide.Itcanallowsixpeopletowalksidebyside.(用so...that合并句子)Thewallis______wide______itcanallowsixpeopletowalksidebyside.5."Don'tbeafraid,"themothersaidtoherchild.(用fearnot改写)"____________,"themothersaidtoherchild.6.Theydiscussedaboutthedividingline.(用argueover改写)They____________thedividingline.7.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.(用keep...inmind改写)________________________tocallmewhenyouarrive.8.Hehelpedme,soIinvitedhimtodinner.(用inreturn改写)Hehelpedme,and____________,Iinvitedhimtodinner.五、翻译句子（将下列中文句子翻译成英文，使用括号中提示的短语或句型）希望到处都开满了美丽的花朵。(hope;hereandthere)这个问题没有那么难，我们可以解决。(that)他跑得如此快，以至于赢得了比赛。(so...that...)别担心，一切都会好起来的。(fearnot)这两家公司就价格问题争论了很久。(argueover)请记住要准时到达。(keep...inmind)我帮助她学习数学，作为回报，她教我英语。(inreturn)8.我们最终在这个问题上达成了一致。(reachagreement)答案一、短语填空1.hereandthere2.keep;inmind3.inreturn4.reachedagreement5.argueover6.flyabout7.that;as8.so;that二、单项选择1.D2.B3