期中考之译林九上U1考点学生版

备战期中之译林九上U1考点精讲精练（20个高频考点）考点1：动词make的用法（1）makev.做，制造，制作makemademademakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做…makefriendswith…与…交朋友 ★makeadifferenceto…对…有影响makemistakesin…在…犯错 makeprogressin…在…取得进步makeup…编造（故事，谎言等） ★bemadeof…由…制成（看得出原材料）★bemadefrom…由…制成（看不出原材料） bemadein…在某处制成bemadeby…被…制成 bemadeupof…由…组成/构成make…outof…用…制作…例句：Thetableismadeofwood.Paperismadefromwood.这张桌子是木制的。纸是由木头制成的。Wedecidetomakesomethingoutofwaste.我们决定用废物做点什么。Ourclassismadeupof20girlsand25boys.我们班由20名女生和25名男生组成。Somedon’tenjoywatchingtalentshowsbecausetheythinksomeofthestoriesaremadeup.有些人不喜欢看选秀节目，因为他们认为有些故事是虚构的。常见词组：makeaplan制定计划 makeawish许愿makethebed整理床铺 makesoup做汤makenoises制造噪音 makesure确保，确定make/earnmoney挣钱 makeamess弄乱，弄糟★makeaneffort努力 ★makeupone’smind下定决心makealiving谋生 makeaface做鬼脸makeadecision做决定 makefunof…取笑，嘲笑makeone’swayto…前往… makealist列清单makesense有道理，讲得通 makeit做到，完成makeuseof=putsth.togooduse充分利用★adj./n./作“使”动词，译为“让…/使…”常构成：make+宾语+adj./n./分词…例句：WefinallymadePeterourmonitor.我们最终让Peter当班长。TheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenientthanbefore.互联网使我们的生活比以前更加便捷。重点必背短语&句型makesb.dosth.让某人做…=let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.★sb.bemadetodosth.某人被迫/被要求做…（被动语态）★sb./sth.sb./sth.done让…被…=have/getsb./sth.donemakeit+adj.+todosth.让做…变得…(find/think/feel有相同句型)makesb.feelathome让某人感到宾至如归例句：Mr.Blackmadeushandinhomeworkontime.布莱克老师让我们按时交作业。Weweremadetohandinhomeworkontime.我们被要求按时交作业。OurEnglishteachertriesherbesttospeakloudertomakeherselfheardintheclass.我们的英语老师尽量大声说话，以便让自己在课堂上被听到。考点精练1.Thebossoftenmakestheworkers______foratleast12hoursaday.A.work B.worked C.working D.towork2.Thebabyiscrying.Wemusteupwithanideatomakeher______.A.tostopcrying B.tostoptocryC.stopcrying D.stoptocry3.Peterlooksupsetbecausehewasmade______(plete)thetaskintwodays.4.Mr.Whiteexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid______.A.Understand B.understoodC.tounderstand D.understanding5.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou’llmakegreatp______inspokenEnglishoneday.考点2：organize核心用法组织活动/事件：如“organizeameeting/concert/trip”（组织会议/音乐会/旅行）。整理物品/信息：如“organizefiles/notes”（整理文件/笔记），常用于工作或学习场景。规划时间/工作：如“Sheorganizeshertimewisely”（她高效规划时间）。成立机构/团体：如“Theyorganizedanewpoliticalparty”（成立新政党）。搭配与拓展固定短语：“getorganized”（变得有条理），常用于鼓励他人整理事务。形容词形式：“organized”（人：有条理的），“wellorganized”（很有条理的）。其他搭配：“organizesbtodosth”（组织某人做某事），如“Weorganizedvolunteerstocleanthepark”。考点精练1).Lastweek,ourschool______aspringouting.2).Thetaskcallsforthehighest______skill.3).ChinahasjoinedWorldTrade______.4).Heisthe______ofthespeechcontest.考点3：order用法（1）order作名词，意为“秩序”。Thepolicearetryingtorestorepublicorder.警察正在努力恢复公共秩序。（2）order作动词，意为“点菜”。[order作名词，也有“点菜”之意，常见搭配：takeone'sorder。]Nowyoucanorderdeliciousdishesonline.现在你可以在网上点好吃的饭菜。[MayItakeyourorder?您现在点菜吗？]（3）order意为“命令”时，既作名词也作动词。★ordersb(not)todosthTheyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomoreshouldbeplanted.他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。Dogscanbetrainedtoobeyorders.狗可以训练得听从命令。拓展延伸：order的其他常见含义词性含义例句名词顺序Pleaseputthewordsintherightorder.请把这些单词按照正确的顺序排列。名词订单Thefactorygotabigorder.这家工厂获得了一个大订单。动词订购；订货IorderedaputerontheInternetlastnight.昨晚我在网上订购了一台电脑。动词组织；安排；整理Ineedtimetoordermythoughts.我需要时间梳理一下思路。考点精练Mymotherorderedme______(clean)mybedroomonceaweek.★★★考点4：连词意思连接并列的主语示例及翻译谓语动词both...and...两者都BothTonyandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWall托尼和玛丽都打算明天去长城复数notonly...butalso不但...而且NotonlyAmybutalsoIamgoingtoBeijing.不仅Amy，而且我也将去北京就近原则either...or...或者...或者两者中任意之一EitheryouorIamontheteam要么你，要么我是球队成员就近原则neither...nor既不...也不，两者都不NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm我和他都没看过那部电影就近原则拓展延伸：neither的其它用法①副词，“(否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不”。Ican'tplaythepiano.我不会弹钢琴。NeithercanI.我也不会。②限定词，“两者都不”，与单数名词连用。“neither+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。③“两者都不”，常用于“neitherof...”结构中。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。反义词组是“bothof...”“……和……(两者)都”。Neitherofusis/aregoingtojointheclub.我们俩都不打算加入那个俱乐部。考点精练1.Mygrandma’shobbyis______cooking______watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A.both;and B.notonly;butalsoC.either;or D.neither;nor2.Ienjoythepopulardance“hiphop”,but______myfather______mymotherlikesit.A.both;and B.notonly;butalsoC.either;or D.neither;nor考点5：关于praise的短语★winhighpraise(from...)赢得(……的)高度赞扬receivepraisefrom...受到……的赞扬befullofpraise赞不绝口inpraiseof歌颂……,称赞……考点精练翻译;《哪吒2》赢得了人们的高度赞扬考点6：短语辨析例句giveup放弃指遇到困难或原因而自己主动放弃。Thereesapointwhereyougiveup.现在你该放弃了。giveaway泄露；赠送1.指把物品无偿地送给他人。2.无意中泄露秘密、信息等。Wehavesixcopiesofthebooktogiveaway.这本书我们要赠送6本出去。giveback还给；归还指把东西送回或归还给原来的主人。Pleasegivebackmynotebook.请把我的笔记本归还给我。givebirthto生；生产指女性分娩生育婴儿。Thankmyparents,whogivebirthtome.感谢父母，他们给予我生命。givein屈服；让步指因为某种压力或势力被迫放弃，侧重于屈服。InnocircumstanceswillIgivein.无论如何我都不会屈服的。giveout分发；公布1.指发布某事或某物，使公众知道。2.分发或发放某物给他人。Hewouldn'tgiveoutanyinformation.他不愿透露任何消息。giveoff发出(光、热等)指放出某种物质或能量，例如发出气味、光或热等。Thesungivesofflightandheat.太阳发出光和热。考点精练1.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.Away B.up C.in D.back2.Thenewsofthemayor’singtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout D.carriedout3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup考点7：fall常用搭配fallasleep：入睡，睡着 fallill：生病fallbehind：落后；跟不上 falldown：跌倒；倒塌falloff：从……上掉下来；减少；降低 fallinto：掉入；分成fallinlovewithsb：爱上某人；喜欢上某人 fallinlovewithdoingsth：爱上做某事考点精练1.如果你不努力，你将要落后别人。2.书从桌子上掉下来了。考点8：challenge基本用法：作名词时，意为“挑战；艰巨任务”。作动词时，意为“向……挑战；质疑”。例如：Thenewprojectisagreatchallengeforus.（这个新项目对我们来说是一个巨大的挑战。）Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。）固定搭配：faceachallenge面对挑战meetthechallenge迎接挑战近义词：difficulty（困难；难题）,obstacle（障碍；障碍物）反义词：assistance（帮助；援助）注意事项：challenge作动词时，常用结构为challengesb.tosth.（向某人挑战某事）或challengesb.todosth.（挑战某人做某事）。考点精练She______herbrother______arunningrace.A.challenge;to B.challenges;withC.challenged;to D.challenged;with考点9：impressv.给……留下印象固定搭配：impresssb.withsth.某物给某人留下（深刻的）印象★→impressionn.印象makeagoodimpression留下好印象firstimpression第一印象★→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的考点精练Mr.Wang______hisstudentswithhumourlastterm.A.impressionB.impressesC.impressedD.impress考点10：showoff炫耀showoff+名词=show+名词+off炫耀某物showoffhisnewcar=showhisnewcaroffshow+代词+off（代词只能放中间）showyourselfoff炫耀你自己拓展延伸：show的其它用法①showup出现，露面②showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物；向某人展示某物③showsb.around(+地点)带领某人参观(某地)④onshow在展览考点精练Mr.Kangisthemostmodestteacherinourschool.Henever______inpublic.A.getsoffB.takesoffC.showsoffD.turnsoff考点11：payattentionto含义：意为“注意；关注”用法：其中to为介词，后面跟名词，代词或动词ing形式注意：attention前可用形容词much,great,little,more等词修饰例句：Weshouldpayattentiontokeepingtheenvironmentclean.我们应该注意保持环境干净。★【拓展】含介词to的及物动词短语★★payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事holdontodoingsth.坚持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事考点精练1.Muchattentionshouldbepaidto______theairaroundusifwewanttoliveahealthylife.(improve)2.Ifwepayattention______(save)alittlepowerinourdailylife,everyonecandosomething______(protect)theenvironment.考点12：standard固定搭配：★worktohighstandards高标准地工作beeasytoworkwith易于共事。safety/qualitystandards安全/质量标准raise/improvestandards提高标准setastandard制订标准★meet/reachthestandard(=uptostandard)达到标准考点精练—Isthisnewrestaurant______?—Yes,itsserviceandfoodarebothgreat.A.uptostandardB.setastandardC.worktostandardsD.improvestandards考点13：can't...too...：无论怎样……也不为过，越……越好同义短语：cannever...too...类似的表达还有：★★Ican’tagreemore.我非常赞同。It’snevertooearlytostartsaving.越早开始攒钱越好。Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’t/canneverbecarefulenough.在做家庭作业时，你再怎么小心也不为过。考点精练1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewplan?—______.It’sperfectforourteam.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.Ican’tagreetoomuchC.IcanagreemoreD.Icanagreetoomuch2.—Whenshouldwepreparefortheexam?—______.Theearlier,thebetter.A.It’snevertoolatetostartB.Ican’tthinkmoreC.It’snevertooearlytostartD.Ican’tstartmore考点14：caren.小心；谨慎不同词性：→carefuladj.小心的；仔细的→carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地→carelessadj.粗心的；不仔细的→carelesslyadv.粗心地；漫不经心地→carefulnessn.小心；仔细→carelessnessn.粗心词缀学习：ness表示“……的性质（或状态、特点）”，是常见的名词后缀，通常加在形容词后，构成抽象名词。例：busyadj.繁忙的,忙碌的→businessn.商业,生意;公事illadj.有病的→illnessn.疾病happyadj.快乐的→happinessn.快乐;幸福darkadj.黑暗的→darknessn.黑暗kindadj.善良的→kindnessn.善良考点精练用care的适当形式填空Youshouldbe______whencrossingthestreet.(小心的)Shedidherhomework______,soshemadenomistakes.(仔细地)His______ledtothebigmistakeintheproject.(粗心)Pleasehandletheglass______;it’seasytobreak.(小心地)______isveryimportantwhenyou’redoingexperiments.(小心)★★考点15：live/living/alive/lively单词词性含义读音句法功能例句&翻译livev.居住；生活；过日子/lɪv/作谓语MonicalivesinNewYork.莫妮卡住在纽约。adj./adv.活的；现场直播的/laɪv/作定语aliveconcert一场现场音乐会；2.liveanimals活的动物aliveadj.活着的—作表语/宾补/后置定语TheLionisstillalive.这头狮子居然还活着；2.thegreatestartistalive在世最伟大的艺术家livingadj.活着的；现存的—作定语/表语livingcreature生物n.生计—用于短语make/earnaliving谋生livelyadj.活泼的；生动的—作表语/宾补/定语Thepartywaslively.派对很热闹；2.alivelychild一位活泼的女孩考点精练Wewatcheda______basketballgameonTVlastnight.Itwassoexciting.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.livelyAftertheaccident,thelittledogwasstill______.Wetookittothehospitalquickly.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.livelyMyuncle______inasmallvillageand______bysellingvegetables.A.lives;makesalivingB.live;earnslivingC.living;makeslivingD.alive;earnsalivingLisaisa______girl.Shealwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively考点16：experience形式词性含义例句&翻译experience可数名词经历Hehasmanydangerousexperiencesasaclimber.作为一名登山者，他有许多危险的经历。不可数名词经验Parentshavemorerichexperienceinpracticethanus.父母比我们有更多丰富的实践经验。动词体验；经历Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast20years.我们国家在过去的20年里经历了巨大的变化。experienced形容词有经验的Mrs.Liisanexperiencedteacher.李老师是一位有经验的教师。考点精练1.Asatraveler,Tomhasmanyinteresting______indifferentcountries.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experiencing2.Myfatherhas10years’______inputerscience.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experience’s3.Ourcity______abigstormlastnight,andmanytreesfelldown.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experiencedly4.Ms.Wangisa(n)______doctor.Shecansolvemanydifficultproblems.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencedD.experiencing★考点17：need词性及区别常见用法示例need（名词）inneed处于困境中in(great)needof…急需…meettheneedof…满足…的需要4.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth（某人）没必要做某事1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。2.Sheisinneedofemotionalsupportatthistime.她此时此刻需要情感上面的支持。3.Recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking.为了满足造纸需求，要回收利用废纸。4.Thereisnoneedtoworrytheresultofatestbeforeyoutakeit.在你参加考试之前，没有必要担心考试的结果。need（情态动词）（单选常考）无人称和数的变化后接动词原形3.must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用need’t=don’thaveto1.Youneedn’tworry.你不必担心。2.MustIgowithyounow?No,youneedn’t.我必须现在与你一起去吗？不，你不必。need（实义动词）有人称和数的变化need(sb)todosth需要某人做某事3.sthneed(s)doing=sthneed(s)tobedone某事需要被做1.Ineedtohavearest.我需要休息一下。2.Sheneedstohavearest.她需要休息一下。★3.Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。考点精练1.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.needB.needn’tC.needtoD.don’tneed2.Theoldmanis______help.Let’sgotogivehimahand.A.inneedB.inneedofC.meettheneedofD.noneed3.Mymother______me______cleantheroomeveryweekend.A.need;toB.needs;toC.need;/D.needs;/4.Thebrokenwindow______rightnow.It’srainyoutside.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needtorepairD.needrepairing考点18：常考动词1.afford搭配1：afford+n.买得起……搭配2：affordtodosth.承担得起做某事用法：通常与can,could或beableto连用。2.devote…to…含义：把……用于……拓展：devoteoneselfto…献身于……，致力于……3.appear词性&含义：①出现v.②显得；看来；似乎v.搭配：appear(+tobe)+形容词/名词看起来/似乎……相关词：appearancen.出现disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失4.divide…into…含义：把……分成……被动结构：bedividedinto（被分成）拓展：dividesth.intohalves=dividesth.inhalf把某物分成两半例句：Dividetheappleintohalves.=Dividetheappleinhalf.把苹果分成两半。5.dependon/upon含义：①取决于；由……决定②依靠；信赖6.remend搭配1：remendsb.as…推荐某人担任……搭配2：remendsb.forsth.推荐某人获得某物搭配3：remendsb.sth.=remendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物考点精练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wecan’t______(afford)tobuyanewcarnow—wedon’thaveenoughmoney.2.Myfather______(devote)mostofhistimetohisworklastyear.3.Thesun______(appear)frombehindthecloudsjustnow.4.Theclass______(divide)intofourgroupsbyourteacheryesterday.5.Whetherwegooutforapicnic______(depend)ontheweather.二、单项选择1.Couldyou______agoodbook______me?Iwanttoreadonweekends.A.remend;forB.remend;toC.remend;asD.remend;with2.—Whydidyourefusethejob?—I______thelongworkinghours.A.couldn’taffordB.co