Unit4课文重点句子讲解-外研版英语七年级上册

20252026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册Unit4课文重点句子讲练1.IwantedtotreatmyBritishfriend,Emilia,toaChinesedinner.我想请我的英国朋友Emilia吃一顿中式晚餐。treatsbtosth意为“请客，款待，招待”。例如：Itreatedmyselftoanewcoat.我给自己买了一件新外套。Wetreatedhertolunchatthehotel.我们请她在酒店吃午饭。2.Thisisthelion’shead!这是狮子头！“狮子头”一般指“红烧狮子头”，是一道淮扬名菜，因其形状犹如雄狮之首而得名。在中国文化中，圆形象征着圆满、团圆，所以“狮子头”象征着家庭团聚，红火团圆。3.Isn’tthatagainstthelaw?那难道不是违法的吗？本句是反问句。文中Emilia想表达的实际上是一个肯定的观点，她几乎确定那件事是违法的。但为了确认，使用了疑问的口吻。这是反问句常见的用法，即表现形式像是一个问题，但实际上是对某个观点的强烈声明或者确认。又如：Whowouldn’twantacleanenvironment?谁不想要个干净的环境呢？此外，反问句还经常用于抱怨。例如：Can’tyouseewhat’shappening?你难道看不出去什么吗？4.Itsroundshapestandsforfamilyreunions.它圆圆的形状象征着团圆。standfor意为“代表，表示”。例如：WhatdoesATMstandfor?ATM是什么意思？WHOstandsforWorldHealthOrganisation.WHO代表世界卫生组织。5.ForChinesepeople,festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromworkandhappyfamilyreunions.对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。from...eakfrom...意为“暂时中断”句中break为名词，意为“中断，暂停”。例如：Let'stakeabreakfromthetraining.让我们暂停训练，休息一下。Shetookabreakfromherworktogotohospital.她暂时中断工作，去了趟医院。...We...Weneedtostandbyeveryminute,”saysLeng.冷文颖说：“我们需要随时待命。”standby意为“准备行动”，表示需要准备好，并且能随时开始做某事。例如：Wearestandingbyforyourorders.我们正在等待您的命令。Doctorsneedtostandbytosavepeople.医生需要随时准备救人。7.ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。regretsth/doingsth表示“后悔（做了某事），对……感到遗憾”。例如：Iregreteatingsomuchatthepartylastnight.我后悔昨晚在派对上吃得太多了。Iregrettakingsuchabigbag.我后悔带了这么大的包。8.Imakethemostofeveryminutewithmyfamily.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。makethemostofsth意为“充分利用某事物”。例如：Weshouldmakethemostofthisgoodweatherandgotothebeach.我们应该好好享受这个好天气，去海边玩。Sheismakingthemostofhertimebystudying.她正抓紧时间学习。9.“...I’mverythankfulfortheirsupport,”shesays.她说：“……我非常感谢他们的支持。”bethankfulfor...意为“感激（感谢）……”。例如：I’mreallythankfulfortheloveandsupportfrommyfriends.我非常感激朋友们对我的关爱和支持。10.Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。(1)giveup...表示“放弃……（尤指经常做的事情）”。例如：Shegaveupdrivinghercarandwenttoworkbybikeinstead.她放弃了开车，而改为骑自行车去上班。(2)本句中call是名词，意为“召唤，要求”，表示一种请求或命令。这个用法常见于文学作品或正式语境中，是一种具有诗意的表达方式。例如：Heheardthecallofthewildanddecidedtospendaweekinthemountains.他听到了大自然的召唤，决定在山里过一周。10.Itliftedourspiritsandgaveushope.这振奋了我们的精神，也给了我们希望。liftone’sspirits振奋精神Thebeautifulmusicliftedmyspiritsafteratiringdayatschool.在学校劳累了一天后，美妙的音乐振奋了我的精神。Thesurprisepartyliftedherspiritsandmadeherveryhappy.这个惊喜聚会振奋了她的精神，让她非常开心。11.Howdiditdevelop?它是如何发展的？develop[动词](使)发展其名词形式为development,意为“发展；发育；成长”。Sportscandevelopyourmindandbody.体育运动有益于你的身心发展。Herbusinessdevelopedquickly.她的事业迅速地发展起来了。Withthedevelopmentofhisbusiness,hehelpedmorepeople.随着他事业的发展，他帮助了更多的人。拓展develop的形容词有两个：developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”。adevelopedcountry发达国家adevelopingcountry发展中国家12.Itwasaterrible...那是一场剧烈的……terrible[形容词]剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的；可怕的其副词形式是terribly(非常；很）。aterribleaccident一次重大事故Ihadaterribledreamlastnight.昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.昨天天气很糟。13....peoplewereinfluencedand...homeswerebroken.……人受到了影响，并且……家园被毁。influence①[及物动词]影响influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事Theweatherinfluencesthecrops.天气影响农作物。Thevolunteersinfluencedmetotakeupvoluntarywork.我受到志愿者们的影响做起了义务性工作。②[名词]影响influence前可用good,bad,great,strong等修饰。haveaninfluenceon...对……有影响YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseliterature.杨绛对中国文学有很大的影响。真题链接(2025内蒙古包头中考)—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong______onmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence解析我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。attention“注意；关注”；explanation“解释”；situation“情况；状况”；influence“影响”。由问句句意“你为什么写得这么好？”及答语前一句句意“我读了很多书”可知，空格处所在句意为“在孩提时代，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大影响”。故选influence。答案D

练习题一、短语匹配：将下列英文短语与其中文意思连接起来。1.treatsbtosth2.standfor3.abreakfrom4.standby5.regretdoingsth6.makethemostof7.bethankfulfor8.giveup9.againstthelaw10.answerthecallofA.代表，象征B.暂时中断C.请客，款待D.准备行动，待命E.后悔做某事F.充分利用G.感激，感谢H.放弃I.违法的J.响应…的召唤二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1.I'll__________you__________dinnertonight.A.treat...toB.stand...forC.make...ofD.give...up2.Theredlight__________"stop".A.treatstoB.standsforC.makesofD.givesup3.Let'stake__________thisdifficultwork.A.treattoB.standforC.abreakfromD.giveup4.Doctorsmust__________tohelppatientsatanytime.A.treattoB.standforC.standbyD.giveup5.I__________notstudyingharderwhenIwasinschool.A.treattoB.standforC.regretD.giveup6.Weshould__________thisbeautifulweather.A.treattoB.standforC.makethemostofD.giveup7.I'm__________yourkindhelp.A.treattoB.standforC.thankfulforD.giveup8.Hedecidedto__________smokingforhishealth.A.treattoB.standforC.makeofD.giveup9.Stealingis__________.A.treattoB.againstthelawC.standbyD.thankfulfor10.Thesoldier__________dutyandwenttothebattlefield.A.treatedtoB.stoodforC.answeredthecallofD.madethemostof三、句型转换：根据要求改写句子，每空一词。1."Isn'tthatagainstthelaw?"(改为陈述句)____________________againstthelaw.2.Sheregretsbeingadoctor.(改为同义句)Sheregrets____________________tobeadoctor.3.I'mthankfulfortheirsupport.(改为同义句)I__________theirsupport.4.Weshouldmakethemostofourtime.(改为同义句)Weshould__________ourtime__________.5.Hegaveuphisjob.(改为同义句)He__________hisjob.6.Theroundshaperepresentsfamilyreunions.(改为同义句)Theroundshape____________________familyreunions.7.Doctorsneedtobereadyatanytime.(改为同义句)Doctorsneedto____________________atanytime.8.Takingabreakfromworkisgood.(改为同义句)__________abreakfromworkisgood.9.I'llpayformyfriend'smeal.(改为同义句)I'll__________myfriend__________ameal.10.It'sillegaltodothat.(改为同义句)That's______________________________.四、情景对话：根据语境选择最合适的表达。1.Whenyouwanttopayforafriend'smeal,yousay:A.IstandforyouB.ItreatyoutodinnerC.IgiveyouupD.Istandbyyou2.Whenexplainingwhatasymbolmeans,youuse:A.treattoB.standforC.giveupD.standby3.Whenyouneedtorestfromwork,youtake:A.atreatB.astandC.abreakD.agive4.Whendoctorsneedtobereadyforemergencies,they:A.treattoB.standforC.standbyD.giveup5.Whenyouwishyouhadn'tdonesomething,you:A.treatitB.standforitC.regretitD.giveitup6.Tousesomethinginthebestwaypossible,you:A.treatittoB.standforitC.makethemostofitD.giveitup7.Toexpressgratitudeforsomething,yousayyou're:A.treattoitB.standforitC.thankfulforitD.giveitup8.Whenyoustopdoingsomething,you:A.treatitB.standforitC.makethemostofitD.giveitup9.Whensomethingisillegal,it's:A.treattothelawB.standforthelawC.againstthelawD.standbythelaw10.Whenyourespondtoastronginnerfeelingtodosomething,you:A.treatitscallB.standforitscallC.answeritscallD.giveupitscall五、语法应用：用所给短语的适当形式填空。(treatto,standfor,abreakfrom,standby,regret,makethemostof,thankfulfor,giveup,againstthelaw,answerthecall)1.Letme_____