课时十二Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionA讲义

课时十二Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionA讲义一．课文复习Adam:Whatareyoureading,FuXing?FuXing:It’sabookof1byafamousChinesewriter.Adam:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogood2writing.FuXing:Thanks!Youknow,Iwanttobea3whenI’molder.Adam:Really?Howdoyou4todothat?FuXing:I’mgoingtoreadmoreclassics.Andalso,I’mgoingtokeep5writingstoriesandessays.Adam:Yourplansoundswonderful.Ithinkyou’regoingtobeagreatwriter.FuXing:Ihopeso!Whataboutyou,Adam?Whatdoyouwantto6whenyou’reolder?Adam:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnot7aboutthat.FuXing:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyour8atschool.Thenyoucandoanythingyouwant!Adam:Yeah,you’reright.1.essays2.at3.writer4.plan5.on6.be7.sure8.best二．考点解析考点1.yourselfpron.你自己；您自己（P51）yourself为反身代词，意为“你自己；您自己”。在句中常作宾语、表语或同位语。常用的反身代词有：第一人称单数：myself

我自己

复数：1我们自己第二人称单数：yourself

你自己

复数：3你们自己第三人称单数：himself

他自己；herself

她自己；itself

它自己复数：

3他们自己；她们自己；它们自己由反身代词构成的常见短语：(1)byoneself独自(2)enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快(3)teachoneself自学(4)helponeselftosth为某人自己取用Please4somecakes.请随便吃点蛋糕。1.ourselves

2.yourselves

3.themselves

4.helpyourselfto考点2.musiciann.音乐家；乐师（P521a）Theplayedabeautifulpianoconcerto.这位音乐家演奏了一首优美的钢琴协奏曲。musicianmusician为可数名词，复数形式为musicians。由“music（音乐）+ian（名词后缀）”构成。类似的单词还有magic（魔术）—magician（魔术师）history（历史）—historian（历史学家）musician的相关词：musicaladj.音乐的；悦耳的musicallyadv.音乐上；悦耳地考点3.Howareyougoingtodothat?（P511b）1.你打算怎样成为一名演员？Howareyougoingtoanactor?2.你妹妹将来想做什么？Whatdoesyoursisterwanttointhefuture?3.她打算努力学习数学。Sheisgoingtomathhard.4.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想成为什么?—Iwanttobea.我想成为一名消防员。5.—Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎么做?—I’mgoingtoday...day...我打算每天锻炼…1.be2.be3.study4.fireman5.exercise5.exercisebegoingto用于特殊疑问句的句子,begoingto用于疑问句中将be放在主语前。begoingto表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划,打算”的意思,后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时态连用。考点4.表示职业/身份的名词小结：(1)以er结尾：engineer,designer,teacher,photographer,worker,painter,farmer,lawyer(2)以or结尾：director,doctor,actor(3)以ist结尾：scientist,artist,pianist(4)以ian结尾：musician(5)以man结尾：fireman,businessman,postman,policeman(6)其他：actress,athlete考点5.keepondoingsth.继续做；反复做（P532a）Hekeepsallday.他整天都保持着微笑。smilingkeepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事；反复做某事”。强调持续不断或重复地进行某个动作或行为。由keep构成的短语还有：keep(sb./sth.)+adj.（使某人或某物）保持某种状态keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepdoingsth.继续（不断）做某事keepsb.awayfrom...使某人远离……keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事（from不能省略）考点6.makesure确保；保证（P532a）确保吃饭之前洗手。（翻译句子）①②③①Makesure(that)youwashyourhandsbeforehavingmeals.②Makesuretowashyourhandsbeforehavingmeals.③Makesureofwashingyourhandsbeforehavingmeals.makesure意为“确保；保证”，常用于祈使句，表示请求或要求对方做某事。makesuretodosth.确保做某事makesure+that从句（that常省略）确保……makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事考点7.tryone’sbest尽最大努力（P532a）我将尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。Imakemydreametrue.will/amgoingtotry/domybesttotryone’sbest相当于doone’sbest。tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事try的其他常见搭配：trytodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trysth.out试验某物tryon试穿（衣物、鞋子）考点8.miss/mɪs/v.想念；错过（P553b）MissWangherparents.Shewantedtovisitthem.Unluckily,shethelastbus.王小姐想念她的父母。她想去看望他们。不幸的是，她错过了末班公共汽车。missed,missedmiss作动词，意为“想念；错过”。missdoingsth.意为“错过做某事”。miss还可作名词，首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐；女士”。用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。考点9.betiredof对······感到厌倦（P553b）Itwasadayandshefeltvery.这是累人的一天，她感到很累。tiring,tiredbetiredof(doing)sth.意为“对（做）某事感到厌倦”，其中tired作形容词，意为“厌倦；厌烦”。tired还可意为“疲倦的，疲劳的”tired“疲倦的，疲劳的”，用来描述人的感受。表示人的主观感受。tiring“令人疲惫的”，用来形容事物。表示事物本身让人疲劳。三．语法解析begoingto一、“begoingto”结构（一）定义与基本用法“begoingto”结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图，并且有很大的可能性去实施。例如：“I'mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.”（我打算努力学习数学。），表明说话者现在心里已经有努力学习数学这个计划，并且有实施的打算。（二）结构形式1.肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+goingto+动词原形+其他。如：Heisgoingtotakeartlessons.（他打算上美术课。）这里“isgoingto”表示第三人称单数“he”的将来计划，“takeartlessons”是具体的打算做的事情。2.否定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。如：Sheisn'tgoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT.（她不打算读更多关于信息技术的书。）在原肯定句的基础上，在“be”动词后加“not”构成否定。3.一般疑问句：Be（Am/Is/Are）+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.如：Areyougoingtoexerciseeveryday?（你打算每天锻炼吗？）肯定回答：Yes,Iam.（是的，我打算。）否定回答：No,I'mnot.（不，我不打算。）4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（am/is/are）+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？如：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?（你这个周末打算做什么？）“What”是特殊疑问词，对打算做的事情进行提问。（三）与一般现在时表将来的区别“begoingto”结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算，通常是说话者已经有了想法并可能为之做了一定准备；而一般现在时表将来，常表示按照时间表、日程安排等客观上将要发生的事情。如：Thetrainleavesat8:00tomorrow.（火车明天八点离开。）这是按照列车时刻表的安排，用一般现在时表示将来；而“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.”（我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。）则是“我”主观上的计划，用“begoingto”结构。（四）与will的区别“begoingto”侧重表达主观的计划、打算，是说话者当前已有明确想法且可能做了一定准备；“will”更强调临时决定或对未来的预测，不含主观计划的意味。如，看到别人搬重物，你说“I'llhelpyou.”（我来帮你。），这是临时决定，用“will”；而“I'mgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow.”（我明天打算帮你学英语。），是之前就有计划，用“begoingto”。（五）用法表达未来计划和打算：常用于谈论未来的计划或打算做的事情。在讨论梦想职业时，“Heisgoingtotakeartlessons.”（他打算上美术课。）在表达新年决心时，“Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging!”（我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平！）预测未来发生的事（基于现有迹象）：还可依据现有情况对未来进行预测。比如看到乌云密布，可说“It'sgoingtorain.”（要下雨了。）随堂训练一、按要求完成下列句子1.Lilyisgoingtostudyeducation.(变为否定句)Lily______________tostudyeducation.2.Myparentsplantedtwentytreesyesterday.(用tomorrow改写句子)Myparents____________________________twentytreestomorrow.3.I’mgoingtothemarkettobuyseafoodfordinnerwithmydad.(对画线部分提问)______________yougoingtothemarkettobuyseafoodfordinnerwith?4.Mybrotherisateachernow.(用inthefuture改写句子)Mybrother____________________________ateacherinthefuture.5.Lucywillbuysomevegetables.(改为同义句)Lucy_______going______________somevegetables.15isn’tgoing；aregoingtoplant；Whoare；isgoingtobe；is;tobuy二、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子6.这个星期六晚上，我要去朋友的生日聚会。I’m______________myfriend’sbirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening.7.她不打算上表演课，因为她根本不喜欢它们。She_____________________takeactinglessonsbecauseshedoesn’tlikethematall.8.你们打算一整天在这座城市里逛吗？____________________________walkaroundthecitythewholeday?9.Michael想加入音乐俱乐部。Michael_____________________themusicclub.10.你打算去哪里工作？(begoingto)___________________________610goingto；isn’tgoingto；Areyougoingto；wantstojoin；Whereareyougoingtowork?动词不定式作宾语动词不定式(肯定结构：to+动词原形；否定结构：not+to+动词原形)是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。1）其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有：拒绝、选择和同意refuse、choose、agree期望、决定和学习expect、decide、learn较喜欢、假装和计划prefer、pretend、plan希望、想要wish/hope、want、wouldlike1.Wechosetherebytrain我们选择乘火车去那里。2.TinadecidedtoHainanforherholiday.蒂娜决定去海南度假。3.Heislearning.他正在学跳舞。4.Iwouldlikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。5.Imuchpreferbytrain.我更喜欢坐火车旅行。1.togo2.togo3.todance4.todrink5.totravel2）有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。need

to

do

sth.需要去做某事（主语常为人）

need

doing

sth.某事需要被做（主语常为物，表被动含义） remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事trytodosth.设法做某事；努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事1.I

need

the

letters.我需要去寄这些信。2.The

letters

need

.这些信需要被邮寄。3.Pleaseremembertheletters.请记得寄这几封信。4.Irememberyourletters.我记得寄过你的信了。5.Iforgottothepostoffice.我忘了要去邮局。6.Iforgottothepostoffice.我忘了去过邮局了。7.Trynicetohim.尽量对他好点儿。8.Trynicetohim.试着对他好一点儿。9.Whatdoyoumean?你打算做什么?10.Hiswordsmeantus.他的话意味着拒绝了我们。1.

to

post2.posting3.topost4.posting5.togo6.going7.tobe8.being9.todo10.refusing3）“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语decide、know、ask、learn、guess、findout等动词(短语)后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，常见的疑问代词有who、whom、what、which等，常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等。Wemustknownext.我们必须知道下一步该做什么。whattodo4）it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有feel、find、think、believe、consider等。Ifinditdifficultthejobwell.我发现做好这项工作很困难。todo随堂训练请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，完成大家的分享！be what begin write answer country at speak go trueItwasthefirstdayofthenewterm.Atthe1.________oftheclass,Mr.BaureaskeduswhatourNewYear’sresolutionswereand2._______wewantedtobeinthefuture.Herearesomeofmyclassmates’3._______.Susansaid,“Iwant4._______adoctorbecauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreame5._______,I’m6._______tostudymuchhardersothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”TengFeisaid,“Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgood7._______writing.SoIhopetobeawriterinthefuture.Tobeeawriter,I’mgoingtokeepon8._______storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferent9._______.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto10._______differentlanguages.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.”110beginning；what；answers；tobe；true；going；at；writing；countries；speak随堂训练一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Jazz__________(music)aresogreatthattheymakeupmusicwhileplaying.2.Canyouimaginethatmyclassmate,ZhangMo,hasbeeatalented__________(direct)?3.I’mgoodat__________things,somydreamistobeagreat__________ofAIrobots.(design)4.Neverthinktoomuchof__________(you)becauseonetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.5.The__________,Dick,andthe__________,Ann,performedtogetherintheplay,andtheir__________wasamazing.(act)15musicians；director；designing;designer；yourself；actor;actress;acting二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空literature  business  law  fireman  miss1.WuCheng’enstucktohisdream,andhesucceededin__________.2.Ican’tstop__________myoldfriendsinChina.Weusedtohavefuntogether.3.Hewasasuccessful__________.Heoncedevelopedasmallshopintoabigstore.4.Two__________losttheirlivesinthefightagainstthebigfireintheforest.5.Mybrotherwantstogotolawschoolandbea__________likemyfather.15literature；missing；businessman；firemen；lawyer三、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子1.作为一名运动员，他确保他每天训练，以保持最佳状态。Asan__________,he____________________thathetrainseverydaytostayintopcondition.2.他继续学习人工智能，因为他相信它是未来的趋势。He________________________________________becausehebelievesitisthetrendofthefuture.3.他尽最大努力成为一名优秀的工程师，尽管他有时会对繁重的工作感到厌倦。He______________________________tobeeanexcellent__________,eventhoughhesometimes______________________________theheavywork.4.我打算当一名作家。我想要阅读更多名著，并且写一些好的文章。_______________________.Iwanttoread____________________andwritesomenice__________.5.他长大后想要成为一名画家。(begoingto)_______________________________________15athlete;makessure；keepsonlearningAI；trieshisbest;engineer;istiredof；I’mgoingtobeawriter;moreclassics;essays；Hewantstobeapainterwhenhegrowsup.四．语法填空NickwillhaveabirthdaypartyinhishomethisSaturdayevening.Hewants1(cook)somethingdifferentanddeliciousforhisfriendsandclassmates.Soheaskshismother2help.Hismotherteacheshimto3(make)fish.Atfirst,heneedsafish,4(vegetable)andsoon.Thenheneedstoclean5andcutthemup.6(next),heattheoiltillit’sver