动词的非谓语形式（讲义）-中考一轮复习（学生版）

专题九：动词的非谓语形式专题九：动词的非谓语形式第一部分、动词不定式考点：人称代词的构成，用法1、动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容例句：Ineedabooktoread.我需要一本书来读例句：Theteachertoldusnottoswimint疑问词who,what,which,when,where,Idon'tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.我（1）情态动词：can/may/must+do（√）；cantodo（×）（2）使役动词：let/make/havesb.do（让某人做某事）（3）感官动词：see/hear/watchsb.do（强调动作全过程）注意：例句：TheteachermadehimstayafterschoHewasmadetostayafterschool【基础练习】一、单项选择1．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;trying C．learned;totry D．tolearn;totry2．Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchtimeplayingputergames.It’sbadformyeyesandstudy.A．nottospend B．tonotspend C．don’tspend D．notspend3．WhenIhavetroublewithmystudy,myheadteacheralwaysencouragesme________up.A．notgiving B．nottogive C．doesn’tgive D．togive4．Mariaissaid________onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinishitnextmonth.A．towork B．work C．tobeworking D．working5．Samdoesn’tmakenotesbecausehehasnopen_______,heseems________it.A．towrite;toforgetbringB．towritewith;toforgetbringC．tousewith;tohaveforgottenbringD．towritewith;tohaveforgottentobring6．Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeothers________youandmakeyourself________.A．hear;understand B．hear;understood C．heard;understood7．—Eddie,it’stime_____homework,youshouldn’tspendyourtime_____TV!—OK,mom!A．do,watch B．todo,watched C．doing,towatch D．todo,watching8．________abetterlife,thescientisthasdevotedallhislifeto________pollution.A．Living;prevent B．Living;preventingC．Tolive;prevent D．Tolive;preventing9．Themidtermexamising,sothestudentsaretoobusy________thelessons________playgames.A．goingover;to B．togoover;to C．goingthrough;to D．togothrough;to10．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoustickto________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;trying C．tobelearned;try11．Wearedue________aclasspartynextweekend.A．have B．hadC．tohave D．tohaving二、单词拼写12．Welearnedthatplantsneed(water)regularly.13．Ittookhertenminutesto(calm)downafterhearingthebadnews.14．Ohno,Iforget(leave)amessagetomymom.Shemustbeveryworriedrightnow.15．Oneofthebestwaysofmakingfriendsis(join)aclub.16．WhywasLilymade(clean)thewalloftheclassroomtoday?17．Let’s(start)readingthebook.18．ZhangYuanishappy(meet)herfriendsattheparkeverySunday.第二部分、动名词考点：动名词的构成，用法注意:动名词可以像动词不定式一样,用it作形例句：Herhobbyisreadingbooks.她的爱好是读书。有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是：begin,mind,suggest,fini例句：Pleasestopsmokingintheho例句：Sheisstudyinginthereading【随堂练习】一、单项选择1．Couldyoutellmehowoftentheseplants________?A．arerequiredtowash B．requirewatered C．arerequiredwatering D．requirewatering2．—Doyoumind________thewindow?—No,notatall.A．myclose B．meclose C．meclosing D．metoclose3．Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A．smokes B．smoke C．smoked D．smoking二、单词拼写4．Don’tspendtoomuchtime(watch)suchshortvideos.It’sawasteoftime.5．Eddieshouldn’tworryabout________________(notpass)thefinalexam.6．Wouldyoumind(leave)aloneathome?7．—Youwerebraveenoughtosay“No”atthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret(have)donethat.第三部分、分词考点：分词构成，用法过去分词的形式则在动词后面加ed.在句中起形容词或副词的作用,例句：Hesatthere,readingabook.他坐在那儿看书。Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.从山上看，这个城市很漂亮。Shehasherbikerepaired.【基础练习】一、单项选择1．—Allthecakeis________!Whoateit?—MaybeitwasTom.A．going B．gone C．goes D．went2．Mycarrequires________.I’mgoingtohaveit________inthegaragenearmyhome.A．fixing;fix B．fixing;fixed C．tofix;fix D．tofix;fixed3．________theotherkindsofmuseums,thesciencemuseumsareusuallyabitnoisy.A．parewith B．paredwith C．Toparewith D．paringwith4．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,I________somechildren________kiteshappily.A．see;fly B．see;flying C．saw;fly D．saw;flying5．AnothernewInnerRingRoad________ourpany________theairportwillbeinuseinseveralyears.A．connected;to B．connecting;to C．connects;to D．willconnect;to6．—WhenIlookedout,Isawthechildren________theChristmastree.—ItseemsthattheyarelookingforwardtoChristmas.A．aredecorating B．decorating C．havedecorated D．weredecorated7．Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．struggled C．havingstruggled D．tostruggle二、单词拼写8．ThenovelFrogs(write)byMoYanhasbeenverypopularnow.9．Thehouseis(lie)inthemiddleofbeautifulgrass.10．Hedidn’tfeelwellandsuggested(give)agoodmedicalexamination.11．(move)bytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharitysale.12．Autumnisthebesttimetogooutside,(admire)thebeautyofnatureandflyingkites.13．AfterSamfinishedtheletter,hesatthere