Unit5易错题-译林版英语七年级上册

7AUnit5易错题知识点归类考点一：词形转换1.health→(形容词)(副词)(反义词)2.little→(最高级)至少(比较级)3.much/many→(最高级)至多(比较级)4.important→名词→做某事的重要性做某事是重要的考点二：动名词doing做主语1.(plan)adayoutfortheirfamilyisalotoffun.2.(keep)fit,weneedtoexerciseeveryday.3.(notdrink)toomuchcola,it'snotgoodforyourbody.考点三:health/healthy/healthily1.UncleLiuisingood.eatinghelpshim.A.healthy;Healthy B.health;Health C.healthy;Healthily D.health;Healthy2.Eating(health)isgoodforour(healthy).3.Thelittleboyofteneatstoomuchmeat,it's(healthy).考点四：名词的可数与不可数1.Don'tforgettobrushyour(tooth)beforebedtime.2.LucyandIareboth(homebody).Wedon'tlikegoingout.3.Iwanttobuytwoandhalfa(kilo)ofbeeffordinner.4.Weshouldn'tputtoomuch(盐)inthesoup.Ittastesbad.5.Thereareonlyafewinthefridge,butmanyonthetable.A.cartonsofjuice,boxesoforanges B.cartonsofjuices,boxesoforangesC.cartonsofjuice,boxesoforange D.cartonsofjuices,boxesoforange6.eon,baby.Helpyourself(随便吃)tosome.A.fishesandchicken B.fishesandchickensC.fishandchickens D.fishandchicken7.Therearefortyandninehundredinourschool.A.womanteachers;girlstudents B.womenteachers;girlsstudentsC.womenteachers;girlstudents D.womanteachers;girlsstudents考点五:more/less1.Sorry,Icanonlystayherefor(little)thanfiveminutes.2.Toenjoyyourlifebetter,youshouldeatandexercise.A.little,more B.less,much C.less,more D.more,less3.Jackseldomandheneedsmore.A.exercises,exercises B.exercise,exerciseC.exercise,exercises D.exercises,exercise考点五：need用法(动词和名词)1.Shefinishthehomeworktoday.Shemaydoittomorrow.A.needn'tto B.doesn'tneed C.needsnot D.doesn'tneedto2.Youneedn't(buy)anyfruit.Becausethere'senoughinthefridge.3.Weshouldgiveourseatstopeople(需要)onthebus.考点六:形容词+enough、enough+名词1.Theparkis,butIdon'tthinkit'sagoodplaceakite.A.bigenough;tofly B.enoughbig;tofly C.bigenough;flying D.enoughbig;fly2.Isthisroomthemeeting?A.largeenoughtohave B.enoughlargetohave C.largeenoughhaving D.enoughlargehaving3.书店里书源充足，何不去看看?Thereinthebookshop.Whynot?考点七：toomuch/muchtoo/toomany1.It'snotgoodforustowatchTVandeatsweets.A.toomuch;toomany B.muchtoo;manytooC.toomany;toomuch D.toomany;toomany2.Middlestudentshavetodoeveryday.Theyarealwaysintheevening.A.toomuchhomework,muchtootired B.toomanyhomework,toomuchtiredC.muchtoohomework,manytootired D.toomuchhomework,toomanytired考点八：with/without1.很多年轻人喜欢喝加糖加奶的红茶。Manypeoplelikeblackteaandmilkinit.2.Thansforthevideo,wecanenjoyafilmwithout(leave)home.3.Remembernottogotoschoolbreakfast.It'sbadforourhealth.A.with,OK,Iwill B.with,Sorry,Iwon'tC.without,OK,Iwill D.without,Sorry,Iwon't4.Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain..Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Notreally B.Yousaidit. C.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun考点九：all/whole1.Hespentmorninglookingforinformationonline,butfoundnothinguseful.A.thewhole;allthe B.wholethe;theall C.thewhole;theall D.whole;all2.MyfriendsfromSichuan.Theyhotfoodverymuch.A.areall,likeall B.areall,alllike C.allare,likeall D.allare,alllike考点九：介词辨析(填入合适的介词)1.Inevereatsweetssnacksmeals.It'snothealthy.2.Whatdowehavebreakfast?Somemilkandbread.3.Shegetseighthourssleepeveryday,sosheisalwaysfullenergy.4.It'simportantmetomakesomechangesmydiet.5.TheBritishlikecookingpotatoesdifferentways.6.Whatwouldyoulikeyourbirthday?Iwantabigcakemuchcream.A.for;of B.on;of C.at;with D.for;with考点十：else/other1.Whatthingsdoyouwanttoeatandwhatwouldyouliketodrink?Somebeefandsomeorangejuice,please.A.else,other B.other,else C.other,other D.else,others2.HeesfromtheUSA,sohislifestyleisdifferentfromanyone(其他)inourclass.考点十一：与How有关的特殊疑问句1.doyoutake?Everyday.AndIamingoodhealth.A.Howoften;exercises B.Howlong;exercisesC.Howmanytimes;exercise D.Howoften;exercise2.homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?Ihaveaboutanhourofhomework.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howoften3.isthenearestbusstop?It'stwentyminutes'walk.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar4.wouldyoulikeyourcoffee,Jack?Withsomemilk,please.A.What B.How C.Which D.When5.doyouvisityourgrandparentseachmonth? Onceortwice.A.When B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmanytimes6.Kittydancesforhalfanhoureveryday.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________考点十二：主谓一致1.Takingawalkaftersuppermefit.A.help,keep B.helps,keeps C.help,keeps D.helps,keep2.Halfoftheclassthehomeworknow.Someofthehomeworkreallydifficult.A.aredoing,are B.isdoing,are C.aredoing,is D.isdoing,is3.Excuseme,butthecarrots?A.howmanyare B.howmuchis C.howmuchare D.howmanykilosare4.Thereismilkinthefridge.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome?A.few B.alittle C.much D.little考点十三：非谓语动词1.MrLiplans(change)hislifestylefromnowon.2.Don'tyouthink(eat)lessand(exercise)morearegoodforourhealth?3.Wearetalkingaboutwhere(go)fortheingholiday?4.It'simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.5.Myfatherneeds(take)exerciseeveryday.Heisgettingfatnow.6.Howabout(get)togetherat7o'clockthisevening?7.Myfamilyusuallygettogether(have)abigdinneronNewYear'seve.8.Franklookssosad.Heneedssomeonelikeyou.A.tochat B.chatting C.tochatwith D.chattingwith考点十四：语法填空Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedstoeat(good)ifheorshewants(have)astrongbody.Ourminds(心灵)alsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisknowledge(知识).Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare(interest)ineverythingaround(they).Theylearnsomethingwhiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theystoreadstorybooks,sciencebookandanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoask(question)andtrytofindouttheanswers.Whatisa(good)waytogetknowledge?Ifwe(learn)byourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfrom(other)anddon'taskwhy,wewillneverlearn(much)andunderstandbetter.随堂综合练习一、单项选择1.CanyoubelieveweonlyhaveholidayduringtheMayDayholidayin2019.A.aoneday B.aoneday C.anoneday D.anoneday2.—Remembernottogotoschoolbreakfast.It'sbadforourhealth.with;OK,Iwill B.with;Sorry,Iwon't C.without;OK,Iwill D.without;Sorry,Iwon't3.Iamnottobuythiswatch.Wouldyoupleasemoney?A.richenough;tolendmesome B.richenough:.lendmeanyC.enoughrich;tolendmeany D.richenough;lendmesome4.Wherearethetwobigandlivelyyoucatchfromtherivertoday?Ontheplatenow.Helpyourselftosome.A.fishes;fish B.fishes;fishes C.fish;fish B.fish;fishes5.Kindandwarmwordsnothing.Buttheyareworth(值得).A.pay;much B.cost;alot C.spend;alot D.take;lotsof6.Neverbuyforourchildren'It'sfortheirproblems.A.toomuchcandy;muchtoobad;health B.toomanysweets;toomuchbad;healthyC.toomuchsugar;toomuchbad;health D.toomanycandies;muchtoobad;healthy7.Ireadbook.Itisveryfunny.A.thewhole B.wholethe C.theall D.allwhole8.Jason,therewon't,sojustcookabitmore.A.naveenoughsoupforeveryone B.besoupenoughforeveryoneC.beenoughsoupforanyone D.navesoupenoughforanyone9.Iwanttobeanartteacher,buth..alittledifficult.WorkhardandIthinkyourdreamwilletrue.A.maybe;maybe B.maybe;maybe C.maybe;maybe D.maybe;maybe10.I'minterestedincooking.Canyoushowme?A.howtodo B.howtodoitC.howcanIdo D.howIcando11.isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.A.Howoften far..wfar..C.Howmuchtime D.Howmanytimes12.Doingeyeagoodwaytokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.exerciseis B.exerciseare C.exercisesis D.exercisesare13.Doyouknowthethreeunderthetree?Theirmothersareallinourschool.A.boystudents;womanteachers B.boystudents;womenteachersC.boysstudents;womenteachers D.boysstudents;womanteachers14.Thelittleboytogofarifhehelpwithhishomeworkbecausehecanaskhisteacherforhelponline.A.needn't;needs B.doesn'tneed;need C.needn't;need D.doesn'tneed;needs15..dopeoplecallthosewholikebeingathome?HomebodiesA.How B.Why C.Where D.What16.Westillhavebeefinthefridge.That'senoughforsupper.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew17.Youngpeoplelikewatchingvideosdinner.A.for B.with C.on D.at18.John'sneverlateforschool,?A.ishe B.isn'the C.doeshe D.doesn'the.19.Foryourhealth,youshouldsitandexercise.A.more;less B.fewer;less C.less;more D.fewer,more20.Manypeoplethinkarenotgoodatdriving.That'snottrue.A.mandrivers B.mendrivers C.womandrivers D.womendrivers21.I'msorry.Thereisanimportantmeetingthisafternoon..Let'smakeitanothertime.A.That'sright B.That'sallC.That'sagoodidea ,D.That'sallright二、用所给词的适当形式填空Therearetwo________(puter)gamecentersinmytown.Idon’tknowthe_______(toy)arethose_________(child).Wecanseealotof________(sheep)_______(eat)grassonthehill.Oneifthe_______(watch)onthetable______(be)mine.The(sheep)teetharenotsharp,becausetheyeatgrass.Heplans(work)hardfromnowon.It'ssunny.Whynot(eat)out?ThereisanewFrenchrestaurant.Someofficeworkershavenotime(cook),sotheyjusteatfastfood.Lilyspendsasmuchtimeasshecan(design)clothesfortheshow.It'stiringforher(look)afterthenew婴儿babydayandnight,Thestudentseach.have)alunchboxforthesandwichestheybringWhatgreatfunwehave(chat)witheachotherinthecafe.(notbe)lateforschoolagain,Tom.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.Whereis,yourgrandfather?He(exercise)inthepark.Oneofmyclassmatesoftengetsuplateand(miss)theearlybusSandy,whatdoyouusuallyenjoy(spend)yourweekends?Heisafootballfan.Henever(错过)anyfootballmatches.Let'scutthewatermeloninto(half)withaknife.Mysistersaysshewilleat(little)meatthanbefore.Ourteacheroftentellsusthe(important)ofkeepingsafeinPEclasses.The(child)Museumisaperfectplaceforkidstolearnandhavefun.Humanscannotlive(with)airorwater.完型填空MrsGradyweledherclassbackintothewarm,cheerfulroom.Thechildrensatdownattheirdesks,stilltalkingaboutwhattheydidoverwintervacation.IttookafewminutesforMrsGradytogetthem1down.“I'mgladtoseeyouallback！Sinceit'sthe2ofthenewyear，Ithoughtwe'dtalkaboutsomethingpeopledoatthistime.It'scalledmakingresolutions.Doesanyoneknowwhatthatmeans?”MrsGradyasked.Liamputuphishand,“Youmeanlikewhenmymumsaysshe'sgoingto3eatingchocolate,butsheeatsitanyway?”Someofthestudentslaughed4.MrsGrandyputherhandinfrontofhermouthandmadea“shh”sound.Sheseemedtodisagreewiththisanswer,movingherheadfromsidetoside.“Anyotherideas?”sheasked,5thestudentswhowerestilllaughing.Oliviaputupherhand.“It'swhenyoudecidetodosomething6forthenewyear.”“That's7!”MrsGradysaid.“Infact,youcanmakeresolutionswheneveryouwantto.Thepointisthatyoumakea8starttomakeyourselvesbeebetterortrynewthings.”Ashleyspokeup,“Mydadsaidhisresolutionistokeep9everyday””That'sagoodexampleofmakingahealthyresolution,”MrsGradysaid.“Butlet'sthinkofresolutionsfor10.”Handswentup,andstudentscameupwiththingslikeeatingmorevegetables,drinkingmorewaterandsoon.MrsGrady11thoseweregoodones.Maxputuphishand,“I'mgoingtolearntoplaybasketball.”“That'sagreatresolution,”MrsGradysaid.“Tryingnew12isafunchoice.”ThenEmmaasked,“Whataboutbeingnicer?”MrsGradysmiled.“Yes,being13isawonderfulresolution.”Lotsofhandswentup.Thestudentswereexcitedto14allthedifferentsportsandactivitiestheytookpartinorwouldbestartingsoon.“Thoseareall15ofgoodresolutions.Now,Iwanteachofyoutowriteaboutaresolutionyoucouldmakethisyear.”Thechildrengottowork.1.A.write B.break C.quiet D.put2.A.beginning B.middle C.centre D.end3.A.stop B.mind C.keep D.enjoy4.A.quietly B.loudly C.necessarily D.seriously5.A.learningfrom B.hearingfrom C.lookingat D.fightingwith6.A.similar B.strange C.simple D.different7.A.boring B.easy C.close D.lucky8.A.new B.clean C.mon D.difficult9.A.joking B.working C.playing D.exercising10.A.myself B.ourselves C.himself D.themselves11.A.meant B.introduced C.agreed D.dreamed12.A.music B.sports C.food D.clothes13.A.prettier B.stronger C.smarter D.kinder14.A.hear B.share C.win D.save15.A.examples B.reasons C.petitions D.ways四、阅读理解A①Youmighthaveheard“Goodmedicinetastesbitter”.ButitmaynotbetrueinChinathesedays.Thisisallthankstonewandcreative(有创意的)waysofusingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).②XiLinjie,a20yearoldstudent,hasapersonalexperiencewiththischange.ShegoestoahospitalinChongqingbecauseshefeelsquitetiredandneedshelp.Tohergreatsurprise,insteadofgivingherabitterherbal(中草药的)drink,shegetsacupofsweetmilktea.ThismilkteahastraditionalChinesemedicineingredients(原料),butittastesdelicious.“Mostimportantly,it'sgoodforhealth,”shesays,reallyhappywiththistastyandhealthydrink.③ThisspecialsweetmilkteaisfromthedoctorsatChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTCM.TheywanttohelpmoreyoungpeopletolearnaboutTCM.Theydothisbygivingthemtastydrinksandsnacks.④Inadditiontomilktea,theyalsomakecandiesandcakeswithTCMingredients.ThisnewwayofpresentingTCMisforsureattractingquitealotofyoungpeoplewhomaynotbeinterestedinthatbefore.⑤Now,peopledon'tevenhavetovisitahospitaltotryTCM,asitisgraduallybeingamonpartofeverydaylife.Everyweekend,ChongqinghasaTCMnightmarket.TherepeoplecangetfreehealthcareandbuyTCMproductslikesachets(香囊)anddrinks.⑥ProfessorWang,aTCMexpertfromanearbyhospital,hasnoticedthatmanyyoungpeoplevisitthemarketandarestartingtotrustandenjoyTCM.“▲,”hesays,showingthatthetraditionalChinesemedicineisfindingnewwaystostayineverydaylife.ThisbinationofoldtraditionsandnewideasishelpingyoungpeopletoknowmoreaboutTCMinafunandhealthyway.1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byusinganoldsaying.2.WhydothedoctorsatChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTCMmakeTCMmilktea?A.Becausetheywanttomakemoneybysellingthespecialmilktea.B.BecausetheywantmoreyoungpeopletolearnaboutTCMthroughtastydrinks.C.BecauseTCMmilkteaismoreusefulthantraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Becausetheydon'tlikethebittertasteoftraditionalChinesemedicine.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.TCMisnotusefulforyoungpeople B.TCMisbeingpopularwithyoungpeopleC.YoungpeoplearenotinterestedinTCMatall D.OldpeoplelikeTCMverymuch4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.B.ThestoryofastudentnamedXiLinjieChongqing.C.Whatdoctorscandotohelpyoungpeoplebehealthy.D.HowTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungpeopleincreativeways.5.What'sthestructureofthispassage?BWhenpeoplestartedusingplasticinthe1950s,theyfound________suchawonderfulthing.Ithelpskeepfood_______(good)andlonger,makemachineslighter,andprotectagainstillness.Butwefindsomethingbadafteroverusingit.Plasticishardtobreakdown(分解).Poisonousthingsinitpollutethewaterandsoil.Theyaremakingenvironmental(环境的)problems.Awhaledied(死)inThailandnotlongago.Itsstomachwasfullofplasticbags.Seabirdsthinklittleplasticthingsarefood,sotheyfeedtheirchickswiththem.Manyanimalslikethesediedbecauseofthem.Plasticalsogoesintoourbodies.Verylittleplasticisalmosteverywhere,eveninwaterandfood.Whenweeatthefoodanddrinkthewaterwithverylittleplasticinit,itgetsintoourbodiesandit'sbadforourhealth.Now,weshouldtakeaction_______(use)lessplastic.First,weshouldstop_______(use)allsingleuse(一次性的)plasticwedonotneed.Don'tuse_______(notuse)plasticstraws(吸管),plasticknivesandforks,plasticcupsandbags.Wecanalldrinkfromaglass,_______plasticstraws.Second,wecanuseotherthingstotaketheplaceofplasticones.BambooisfriendlytoourEarth.Itprovidesfood_______giantpandasandmountaingorillas.Also,plantingbambooisgoodforlandandsoil.Third,weneedtorecycle(再利用).Wecanstopusingsingleuseplastic,butwestillhavemanyplasticproductswhichareusefultousandnotsoeasytobetakentheplaceof.Forexample,workersusemanykilosofplastictomakecars_______itmakesthecarlighterandneedlessenergy.Thisplasticmustberecycled.Wasteisapotentialresource.Wecanturnitintonewproducts,creatingjobsandprotectingMotherEarthatthesametime.6.Accordingtothepassage,weuseplasticto.①keepfoodbetterandlonger②makesomemachineslighter③protectagainstdifferentillness④helpfindoutmanynewthingsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④7.Whydoesusingtoomuchplasticmakeenvironmentalproblems?A.Becauseanimalslikeeatingplasticthings.B.Becauseplasticishardtobreakdowninnature.C.Becauseseabirdsuseplasticasfoodspecialfortheirchicks.D.Becauseplasticisalmosteverywhereineveryone'sbodynow.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Seabirds B.Plasticthings C.Animals D.Chicks.9.Whichofthefollowingisgoodfortheenvironment?A.Throwawaythesingleuseplastic.B.Payfortheplasticbagswhileshopping.C.Drinkwithaplasticstrawwhileintherestaurant.D.Usebamboototaketheplaceofsingleuseplastic.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyWhatYouReallyNeed B.DifferentUsesofPlasticC.Plastic,DangerousorUseful D.TurntheWasteintoMoney五、信息还原Mostyoungpeopleknowthatexercisecanhavealotofhealthbenefits.Forexample,itcanhelpyouloseweightorkeephealthy.1Readonandfindout!Anumberofstudiesshowthatexerciseandsportscanhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirselfesteem(自尊心).2Learningandtakingpartinasportoranactivitycanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofthethingsthatyoudo,whichisanimportantpartofselfesteem.Regularexercisecanalsohelpyoufeelmorerelaxed,andthiscanhelpyoufallasleepmorequicklyatnight.Expertssaythatteenagersshouldgetbetweeneighttotenhoursofsleepeverynight.3Havingagoodnight'ssleepisimportant—itcanmakeyoufeelinabettermood.Nothavingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeelangryandle