湖南省颐华高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

颐华学校2025级高一上学期期中考试试卷

英语

满分：150分时量：120分钟

命题人：

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.

2.Whatworriesthewomanaboutthehouse?

A.Itsspace.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsprice.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacomputerlab.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisweekend?

A.Meetsomereaders.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Seeamovie.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?

A.Holle.B.Jack.C.Mr.Stevens.

7.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C.Thehighschool.

9.Howfarawayistheplacefromhere?

A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesHallInternationalbuildindevelopingcountries?

A.Schools.B.Hospitals.C.Bridges.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthejob?

A.Itinvolvestravel.B.TheofficeisinIndia.C.Theprojectsaredifficult.

13.Whatmadethewomandissatisfiedabouttheman'seducation?

颐华学校高一上英语试题第1页/共8页

A.Themajor.B.Thedegree.C.Thecollege.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herflightwasoverbooked.

B.Therewasnoticketavailable.

C.Shedidn'tconfirmthebooking.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeanotherflight.B.Returntheticket.C.Waitforhalfanhour.

16.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.Sheforgottheflighttime.

B.Shegotstuckinatrafficjam.

C.Shehadanimportantmeeting.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydoesDr.Wilsoncomehere?

A.Togivealecture.

B.Topromotehernewbook.

C.Toattendaphotoexhibition.

18.HowlongdidDr.WilsonstayattheUniversityofMilan?

A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.

19.WhatdidDr.Wilsondoduringhertraveling?

A.Shewroteseveralbooks.

B.Shestudiedphotography.

C.Shecollectedmaterials.

20.WhatisDr.Wilsonprobablygoodat?

A.TheItalianart.B.Thepresent-dayEurope.C.The19thcenturyhistory.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.Checkoutthefullguide

tothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.

Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark

ActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall-weatherActivityBarnthat'ssuretobeahit(成功)

withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.

Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom£179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.

Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark

Fancyatriptotheslopes(斜坡)?Thisaward-winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryski

slope,andyou'lfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)anda

wavemachine.

Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfromf£329basedonatripinJuly.

Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark

颐华学校高一上英语试题第2页/共8页

KidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts'TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-site(现场

的)attractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids'playarea.Inthe

eveningtherearediscosandbingo.

Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfromf£305basedonatripinJuly.

Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark

OntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycle

trails,horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplay

facilities(设施),includingapoolplusaspa.

Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom£40eachnightinAugust.

21.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?

A.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.B.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.

C.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.D.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.

22.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?

A.£379.55.B.£610.C.£329.D.£1,151.5.

23.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?

A.Skiing.B.Playingfootball.C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.

B

TwoyearsagoIwasverylonelyanddidn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyfeelings.AtthetimeIdidn't

havemanyfriends.Iwantedsomeonetosharemyexperiencesandsecretswith.Iwantedsomeoneto

understandme.Istartedtoimaginethisfriend.OftenIimagineourconversationsandwhatwewoulddo,

butIdidn'tgivemyimaginationaface.

SomeweekslaterIstartedanewprojectinschoolandIwasworkingwithoneofmyschoolmates.We

hadneverworkedtogetherbeforebutwegotalongwell.Aftertheprojectwestartedtospendsometime

togetherinschool.Onedaywedecidedtotakeawalk.Eversincethatwalkwe'vebeenfriends.Welistened

andreallyunderstoodeachother.

Ihadwishedforabestfriend,buttheuniversegavemesomuchmore.Ihavemetoneofmysoul

mates(挚友).Wecansenseeachother,anditjusttakesonelookandweknowwhattheotheristhinking.I

didn'tthinkourfriendshipcouldgrowmuchstronger.Butnowwehaveknowneachotherfortwoyearsand

ourfriendshipisgrowingallthetime.

Ithasn'tonlybeeneasy.Wehavegonethroughbotheasyandhardtimes.ButI'′mgratefulforthehard

times,becausetheyhaveforcedmetogrowandtaughtmealot.Mybestfriendhaschangedme.Shehas

mademebelieveinmyself.AndIamnowfocusingonachievingoneofmybiggestdreams.Withouther,I

wouldn'tevenhaverealizedwhatmybiggestdreamis.

Iknowtherearesoulmatesoutintheworldforyou.Iamsothankfultohavemetoneofmine.Believe

inthem,andyourpathswillcross.

24.Whatdidtheauthordobeforemeetinghersoulmate?

A.Shechosetostayalone.B.Shespenttimewithotherfriends.

C.Shetoldothersaboutherfeelings.D.Shepicturedafriendinhermind.

25.Howdidtheauthorgettoknowhersoulmate?

A.Bytakingawalk.B.Byattendingaparty.

C.Throughaschoolproject.D.Throughafriend'sintroduction.

颐华学校高一上英语试题第3页/共8页

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhersoulmate?

A.Theirfriendshipisstilldeveloping.B.Sheistheauthor'sonlysoulmate.

C.Theyaretryinghardtorealizetheirdreams.D.Shehaslittleconfidenceintheirfriendship.

27.Whyistheauthorthankfulforthehardtimes?

A.Shewentthroughthemeasily.B.Shehaslearnedalotfromthem.

C.Theyhavemadehersuffer.D.Theyhavemadeherdreamcometrue.

C

Ifyouoftenexercise,thereisagoodchanceforyoutobemorecreative,accordingtoastudyofthe

linksbetweenphysicalactivityandimagination.Thestudyfindsthatactivepeoplecomeupwithmoreand

betterideasduringtestsoftheirinventiveness.

Ithasbeenprovedthatphysicalactivityinfluencesourthinking.Manystudiesshowthatourbrainsgo

throughchangesinresponsetophysicalactivity,forduringexerciseourbrainstakeinmoreblood,oxygen

andnutrients(营养物),thusproducingmorenewbraincellsthanthosewhodon'texercise.Inthisway,

exerciseraisesourmoods(情绪)andislikelytoimproveourabilitiestoreasonandremember.

However,creativityisanabstract(抽象的)thinkingskill,whoserelationshipwithexercisehasnot

beenclear.Somepastresearchsuggestedexercisedoesnotdirectlyaffectcreativethinking.

Tolearnmoreabouthowbeingactivecouldpossiblyaffectcreativity,researchersattheUniversityof

Graztrackedthenormalactivitiesofagroupofhealthyadults.Theyequippedthesevolunteerswithactivity

trackersforfivedays.Thentheyaskedthemtovisitthelab.Theresearchersthenratedtheiroutputonits

creativityandothermeasures.Thevolunteersalsocompletedstandardizedquestionnairesabouttheirmoods.

Thescientistsfoundthatthemostactiveofthevolunteersprovedtobealsothemostcreative,

especiallyiftheyoftenwalkedorexercisedproperly.Theyarealsolikelytobeinhighspirits,althoughtheir

moodswerehighestiftheytookpartinenergeticactivities,ratherthanaverageones.However,thelink

betweenactivity,creativityandmoodswaslight.Thissuggestedthatitwasnotimprovedmoods,but

physicalactivity,thathadagreaterinfluenceoncreativity.

Thestudydidn'ttakepeople'swholelivesintoaccountandcannottellushowexerciseandother

activitiesmightshapecreativity,ifnotbyraisingmoods.Buttheresultsdosuggestthatactiveimaginations

startwithactivelives.

28.Howdoesphysicalactivitychangeourbrains?

A.Bymakingmorebraincells.B.Byrespondingtothinking.

C.Bysupplyingmorenutrients.D.Byincreasingbloodpressure.

29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.

C.Thefindingsofthestudy.D.Thesubjectsofthestudy.

30.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Thosedoingmoreenergeticexercisearethemostcreative.

B.People'smoodsarecloselyconnectedwiththeircreativity.

C.Exerciseplaysamoreimportantroleinshapingcreativity.

D.Effortlessphysicalactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.

31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.IsExerciseGoodforYourMentalHealth?B.CanExerciseMakeYouMoreCreative?

C.WhatMakesYouMoreImaginative?D.HowExerciseImprovesYourMood?

颐华学校高一上英语试题第4页/共8页

D

Everyonecanbeangry.Butifyoutakethetimetoactuallyexamineyourangerinsteadofjust“feeling”

angryyou'llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Knowingwhyyoufeelsoangrycanprovideyouwith

somesurprisinganswers.Theseanswerscanenableyoutogrowspirituallyandmentally.

Icangiveyouapersonalexample.IwenttoameetingonceandIwasverballyattacked(言语攻击)

overanapplicationIsupportedatmyworkplace.Variouspeoplewentonandonabouthowterriblethis

systemwasandthatitneverworked.Thatdidn'tbothermethatmuch.ButIwasabsolutelyfuriousatthe

comment,"Yourjobispointless."

Iwasupsetthattheywouldtreatmethatway.ButonceItookthetimetothinkaboutwhatwasreally

makingmesomad,Ilearnedalot.IrealizedthatthecommentwasmoretruethanIwantedtoadmit.Inthe

bigschemeofthings,myjobwaspointless.Itwasn'twhatIreallywantedtobedoingwithmylifeandthis

iswhatfrustratedmethemost.HereIwaspouringpartofmyheartandsoulintoajobIdidn'tevenwantto

do.Iwasusingitascrutch(依靠)becauseIdidn'thavetheconfidenceinmyselftotakethescary(令人害怕

的)roadtowardwhatIreallywantedtodo.AssoonasIrealizedthat,alotofmyangerjustmeltedaway.I

alsorealizedthatIneededtostartfocusingonwhatIreallywantedtodo.

Inowconsiderthisincidentasagreatgift.ItgotmebackontracktomoveinthedirectionIwanttogo

withmylife.Iprobablywouldn'tbewhereIamtodayifIhadn'ttakenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwas

reallysoangry.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"probablymean?

A.Satisfied.B.Relaxed.C.Amazed.D.Angry.

33.Whydidtheauthoradmitthathisworkwaspointless?

A.Becausehedidn'tdohisjobwholeheartedly.

B.Becausehedidn'tmakeenoughmoney.

C.Becausehecouldn'tgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.

D.Becausehedidn'thavethechancetorealizehispotential.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorisn'teasytobecomeangryanylonger.

B.Theauthorhasachievedsuccessinhispresentcareer.

C.Theauthorreceivedalotofgiftsaftertheincident.

D.Theauthorwasforcedtoquithisjob.

35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.Anovel.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andoftenthinktheproblemisthealarmclock.In

fact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinchangingyourbodyclock.36Here'showtomakeone.

●37Tomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimeto

havebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouare

clearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,thinkaboutwhatyoudointhe

morning.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getyourclothesandbagreadythenight

before.38That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

颐华学校高一上英语试题第5页/共8页

●Keepyoursleep/wakeplanonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginon

Saturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butastudyshowsthatsleepinglateonweekendsmakesyouevenmore

tiredthenextweek.39

●Writedownhowyoufeeleachweek.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.After

you'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatother

methodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Getclearonwhatyouwant.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepdoingit.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Thinkabouthowyoucansavetimegettingcoffeeinthemorning.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeand

businesswoman.WhenMum41inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,apearl(珍珠)

necklaceMumhadleftme42Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas43thataguywho

wasworkingwithusthatday“couldprobablyhavemadeafortunesellingthenecklacehefound”.44,

hereturnedit.WhenheheardhowI'd45Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Winteris

coming,andIthinkthisChristmaswouldbe46foryou.WhynotgoouttotheAlps(阿尔卑斯山)fora

coupleofweeks?”

IcametoMorzine,asmallandfriendlyvillageintheAlpsandimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.What

wassupposedtobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanew47.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonand

hereandfelt48thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas49asahotelmanagerandmovedhere

fulltime.

Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn'twantto

discuss50,becausethesadnessoflosingMum51feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandneverpushedme.

But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom's

house,tobuildourown52.Wewanttogiveourguestsa53feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为主

题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom—atinychairwhichusedto

beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.

WearehavingawonderfullifeandMumfeelsnaturallypartofit,54there'snowaywewouldbe

hereifitwasn'tforthe55shegaveme.Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.

41.A.visitedB.cameC.returnedD.died

42.A.preservedB.brokeC.disappearedD.dropped

43.A.toldB.comfortedC.askedD.shown

44.A.SurelyB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Hopefully

45.A.missedB.curedC.lookedintoD.lookedafter

46.A.hardB.happyC.merryD.free

47.A.trickB.lifeC.challengeD.design

颐华学校高一上英语试题第6页/共8页

48.A.lighterB.smarterC.firmerD.higher

49.A.trainedB.hiredC.thoughtD.honoured

50.A.travelB.childrenC.marriageD.business

51.A.onceB.recentlyC.stillD.finally

52.A.hotelB.homeC.shopD.restaurant

53.A.costlyB.livelyC.friendlyD.homely

54.A.thoughB.unlessC.whileD.because

55.A.necklaceB.chairC.houseD.money

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisreallyimportant.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendships

contributeto56.(smooth)outthesometimesrockyroadthatwe57.(mean)to

travel.

Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethreemain58.(benefit).Thefirstoneisthat

theycancomforttheheartandgiveusthepeace59.comesfromsharingourjoy,sadness,

successand60.(fail)withourtruefriends.Friendshipmakeshappinesstake61.a

greatermeaning,andmakesatroublesharedbecomeatroublehalved.

Thesecondoneisthattheycanadvise62.headbecausewemayhavethebetter

understandingandjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.

Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetfor63.(we)becausefriends

mayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,

evenafterdeath.

Finally,ifwewanttobetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour64.

(trust)friends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationships65.(careful).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的好友Tom因为每次考试前都会出现一些焦虑的症状，写信向你求助。请你写

一封回信，向Tom提供一些帮助。信的内容要点包括：

1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；

2.考试期间保证充足的睡眠。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

颐华学校高一上英语试题第7页/共8页

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformy

firsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Isat

withmyfriendsontheschoolbus,chattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangoton

quickly.Hetrippedover(绊倒)andTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.

Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstoodup,triedtocleanthejacketand

foundaseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorning

wentbyquickly.Ididwellinmymathtest.IreadtwomorechaptersofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglish

class.Soonthelunchbellrang.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheer-leadingteaminthedininghall.ThenI

noticedRyanafewtablesaway,sittingalone.Hesawmelooking.Ismiledathimquicklyandlookedaway.

Whenwefinishedeating,wewenttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight's

footballgame.Afteralittlepractice,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforafinalmove.RIIPPP!I

feltmyjeanssplit(撕裂)openbehind.

Icouldn’tmove,notknowingwhattodo.ThenIheardpeoplelaughing,andIsawthempointingatme.

Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.

Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.

颐华学校高一上英语试题第8页/共8页

颐华学校2025级高一上学期期中考试试卷

英语参考答案

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21.A。细节理解题。在这份英国最好的、适合一家人去度假的假日公园的旅游指南中，Porthcawl:TreccoBay

HolidayPark中的“Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.(晚上会有迪斯科舞会和宾戈游戏。)”提到了音乐故选A。

22.B。细节理解题。本题题干意为：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少钱?此题可以采用定位法来选择答案。首先定位

题干中两个关键词，一是7月，可排除Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark,因为它是8月的价格。二是时间一周，根据

一周七天可知，£179.55乘以7等于1,256.85;f329乘以3.5等于£1,151.5;f305乘以2等于£610。故选B。

23.D。推理判断题。尽管这四个公园各有特色项目，但是它们都有室内游泳池。由此可以推断游泳是这四个公园共

同的活动。故选D。

24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Istartedtoimaginethisfriend.”可知作者当时没有朋友，倍感孤独的她在脑海中

想象了一个朋友。

25.C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“SomeweekslaterIstartedanewprojectinschoolandIwasworkingwithoneof

myschoolmates."可知，作者参加学校课题时结识了一个女孩。

26.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“nowwehaveknowneachotherfortwoyearsandourfriendshipisgrowingallthe

time”可看出作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。

27.B。细节理解题。由第四段“becausetheyhaveforcedmetogrowandtaughtmealot”可知，艰难的时光促使作

者成长，也教会了她很多，也就是作者从中学到了很多。

28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manystudiesshowthatourbrainsgothroughchangesinresponsetophysicalactivity,

forduringexerciseourbrainstakeinmoreblood,oxygenandnutrients(营养物),thusproducingmorenewbraincellsthan

thosewhodon'texercise.(许多研究表明，我们的大脑会对体育活动做出反应而发生变化，因为在锻炼过程中，我们

的大脑会吸收更多的血液、氧气和营养，从而产生比不锻炼的人更多的新脑细胞)”可知，体育活动通过产生更多

的脑细胞来改变我们的大脑。故选A项。

29.B主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tolearnmoreabouthowbeingactivecouldpossiblyaffectcreativity,researchersatthe

UniversityofGraztrackedthenormalactivitiesofagroupofhealthyadults.Theyequippedthesevolunteerswithactivity

trackersforfivedays.Thentheyaskedthemtovisitthelab.Theresearchersthenratedtheiroutputonitscreativityand

othermeasures.Thevolunteersalsocompletedstandardizedquestionnairesabouttheirmoods.(为了进一步了解活跃如何

影响创造力，格拉茨大学的研究人员追踪了一组健康成年人的正常活动。他们给这些志愿者配备了5天的活动追

踪器。然后他们请他们参观实验室。然后，研究人员根据他们的创造力和其他指标对他们的产出进行评级。志愿

者还完成了关于他们情绪的标准化问卷)”可知，本段详细描述了研究过程，包括给志愿者配备活动追踪器、让他

们访问实验室、对创造力和其他指标进行评分以及完成标准化情绪问卷等。因此，本段重点介绍了研究的过程。

故选B项。

30.C推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,thelinkbetweenactivity,creativityandmoodswaslight.Thissuggested

thatitwasnotimprovedmoods,butphysicalactivity,thathadagreaterinfluenceoncreativity.(然而，活动、创造力和情

绪之间的联系并不紧密。这表明，对创造力有更大影响的不是情绪的改善，而是体育活动)”可推知，运动在塑造

创造力方面发挥着更重要的作用。故选C项。

31.B主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Ifyouoftenexercise,thereisagoodchanceforyoutobemorecreative,

accordingtoastudyofthelinksbetweenphysicalactivityandimagination.(根据一项关于体育活动与想象力之间联系的

研究，如果你经常锻炼，你很有可能变得更有创造力)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕体育活动与创造力之间

参考答案第1页/共4页

的关系进行阐述，介绍了相关研究及其发现。因此，B项“运动能让你更有创造力吗?”最能概括文章主旨，最

适合作为本文标题。故选B项。

32.D。根据第二段“Thatdidn'tbothermethatmuch.ButIwasabsolutelyfuriousatthecomment,‘Yourjobis

pointless.'”可以推测furious和bother有逻辑关系，所以是“生气”的意思。

33.A。从第三段“IwaspouringpartofmyheartandsoulintoajobIdidn'tevenwanttodo.”可知，作者工作时不是

全身心投入，所以反思之后他自己也承认自己的工作没有什么意义。

34.B。从最后一段“Iprobablywouldn'tbewhereIamtodayifIhadn'ttakenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwasreallyso

angry.”可知，作者如果当初不反思自己生气的原因，就不会有今天的状况，所以他认为当初的令他生气的事情算

是他生命中的礼物。也可以推测他现在应该做了他想做的事情而且做得不错。

35.C。因为此文讲述的是心理研究方面的文章，所以此文应该是来自一本杂志。

36.C文章首先提出“很多人早上起床困难”这个问题，并表明作者的观点“早起的关键是调整生物钟”。36题应

该是一个可以统领下文的句子，下文的内容主要涉及更好地规划睡眠。因此，选项C符合逻辑。

37.B本题位于所在段落的段首，在分段说明一个话题的行文中，通常使用一个主旨大意句点出本段内容。此处，考

生可以根据后面句子的内容做出判断，后句说为了达到相应的变化要想清楚为什么这个变化很重要，也就是找到合

适的动机。选项B符合文意。

38.G本题的下句说“如果我们买一个带有计时器的咖啡壶，早上就可以多睡一刻钟”,关键信息有“咖啡”,“一

刻钟”等。选项G句中有“15minutes”,“coffee”与之呼应，形成完整的语义关系。选项G符合逻辑。

39.F本段主要说明保持周末睡眠时间表的重要性。如果周五没有休息好，希望在周六补偿，但研究发现，这样做会

影响下一周的睡眠状况。39题作为本段的尾句，提醒人们无论周几，都要坚持既定的作息时间。选项F符合逻辑。

40.E40题的上句说“尝试新的作息方法一周后，要记得查看记录”,选项E句说“如果你采取的步骤奏效，要保

持”和后一句说“如果这样做不适合，就要采取另一种方式”,说明了查看记录后针对不同情况应该怎么做。选项

E符合逻辑。

41.D。妈妈“去世”的时候我是厨师。由后文beforeherdeath“在她(妈妈)死之前”提示可知。

42.C。由下文叙述“我忧心如焚”和“他发现的项链”可推知项链丢了。

43.A。Iwastoldthat“有人告诉我”,从该句中的引号可知是别人告诉“我”的话。

44.B。由下文“他归还了项链”,失而复得，这件事“很幸运”。

45.D。根据下文“beforeherdeath”可知，“我”照顾了妈妈六个月。

46.A。由上文讲到妈妈去世了，可知过圣诞节将会是难以忍受的。hard难以忍受的，困难的，符合语境。

47.B。本是一次临时的旅行变成了一种新生活。

48.A。“我”比从前的几个月更轻松。

49.B。“我”被雇佣做一家旅馆的经理。hire雇佣，符合文意。

50.C。“我”不想谈婚论嫁，因为妈妈刚刚去世。

51.C。失去妈妈仍然让“我”感到很悲伤。

52.A。由下文的句子“我们给我们的客人……”以及“每个房间都以生活中的记忆为主题”可知，“我们”创建

了自己的旅馆。

53.D。旅馆房间都充满了生活的记忆，“我们”希望客人感觉像在家一样。homely如家一般的。

54.D。因果关系。因为若不是妈妈给的项链，“我们”绝不会在这儿定居。

55.A。根据上文的故事线索，是妈妈的项链促使“我”们在这个小山村定居下来。

56.smoothing57.aremeant58.benefits59.that/which60.failure

61.on62.the63.ourselves64.trusted65.carefully

第四部分

第一节

【参考范文】

DearTom,

Itisquitenormalforteenagerstofeelnervouswhenevertheyaretakinganimportantexam.Afterall,sometimesyour

parentspaytoomuchattentiontoyourgrades.Trythesepiecesofadviceandseeiftheyhelp.

Firstofall,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Makecarefulplansforeveryexamandstudyhard

everyday.Inthiswaywecanrelievepressureofexams.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusfeelenergeticandenableusto

performbetterinanexam.Therefore,youshouldnotstayuplateduringtheperiodofexams.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill

findmyadvicehelpful.

Ihopemyadvicewillbeofgreatuse.Iwishyouallthebest.

参考答案第2页/共4页

Yours,