课时十四Unit7WhenTomorrowComesSectionA（课后作业）

课时十四Unit7WhenTomorrowesSectionA（课后作业）一．单项选择1．Youwill________yourselvesifyoustudyhardandgetgoodgradesthroughyourhardwork.A．areproudof B．beproudof C．takepridefor D．takeproudin【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你努力学习并通过努力取得好成绩，你将会为自己感到骄傲。考查动词短语辨析和一般将来时。根据“will”可知，此句为一般将来时，其构成为willdo；areproudof“以……为自豪”，are不是动词原形，不能用于助动词will后；beproudof“以……为自豪”，be是动词原形；takepridefor表达错误，应为takepridein；takeproudin”中proud为形容词，用法错误。故选B。2．—What________canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucanjoinanEnglishclub.A．advice B．education C．action D．culture【答案】A【详解】句意：——在英语学习上你可以给我什么建议？——我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。考查名词辨析。advice建议；education教育；action行动；culture文化。根据答句“IthinkyoucanjoinanEnglishclub.”可知，此处是在征求对方的建议。故选A。3．Humansarelikelyto________150yearsinthefuture.A．lookupto B．liveupto C．catchupto D．holdupto【答案】B【详解】句意：人类未来很可能活到150岁。...词短语。lookupto仰慕；liveupto达到；catchupto赶上；holdupto承受住。根据“...150years”可知，此处应表示人类寿命达到150岁。故选B。4．—IwonderifJim________thisevening.—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.wille;es B．es;wille C．es;es D．wille;wille【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道吉姆今晚是否会来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。考查时态。第一空是宾语从句，主句“Iwonder”是一般现在时，从句可用任意所需时态。根据“thisevening”可知，从句需用一般将来时。第二空是“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“Iwilltell”是将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选A。5．—________willyourfathereback?—Intwodays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲多久能回来？——两天以后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，对物体长度或动作持续时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howsoon多久以后，对将来时间提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据问句中“will”和答句中“Intwodays.”可知，题干是将来的时间进行提问。故选C。二．正确形式填空6．Thewomanoverthere(return)toherhometownattheendofthisterm,won’tshe?【答案】willreturn【详解】句意：那边的那位女士将在本学期末回到她的家乡，不是吗？根据空后的“attheendofthisterm”和“won’tshe”可知，此处需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表将来，提示词“return”为动词，意为“返回”，代入结构后为“willreturn”，故填willreturn。7．Theteamplayedmuch(badly)inthesecondhalfbecausetheirkeyplayergotaredcard.【答案】worsemuch...in在下半场表现更差，因为他们的关键球员被红牌罚下。根据“Theteamplayedmuch...inthesecondhalfbecausetheirkeyplayergotaredcard.”以及提示词可知，此处指球队在下半场表现更差，much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用badly的比较级worse，意为“更差”，修饰动词played。故填worse。8．Workhard,oryou(fall)behindothers.【答案】willfall【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会落后于别人。根据“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构规则，陈述句部分需用一般将来时，表示“如果不做前面的事，将会发生的结果”。“fall”意为“落下、落后”，对应的一般将来时结构形式为“willfall”。故填willfall。9．Theharderwework,themorewe(improve)ourstudy.【答案】willimprove【详解】句意：我们工作越努力，我们的学习就会进步得越多。根据句意和空前的“themorewe”以及主句“Theharderwework”的结构可知，此处为“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。从句使用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。因此，动词“improve”，意为“提高、改善”，需用“willimprove”，故填willimprove。10．Idon’tknowwhen(leave)forFrance.【答案】toleave【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候动身去法国。leave“离开”，when后接不定式表示“何时做某事”，因此填不定式。故填toleave。三．完成句子11．学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。Theschoolsafetycoursesstudentswithchancestogethandsonexperience.【答案】willprovide【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“将给……提供”。根据“将给”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo。根据“studentswithchances”可知，“提供”用动词provide，构成动词短语providesbwithsth“给某人提供某物”。故填willprovide。12．他们将采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。Theywilltostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.【答案】takemeasures【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“采取措施”，动词短语takemeasures“采取措施”，固定搭配；will后面接动词原形，故填take；measures。13．Peter认为气候变化在未来会更严重。Peterthinksinthefuture.【答案】climatechangewillbeworse【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“气候变化会更严重”。“气候变化”climatechange；“将会更严重”willbeworse，此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，worse为形容词比较级作表语。故填climatechangewillbeworse。14．工人们将会拆毁这些旧房子，建一个新公园。Workerswilltheoldhousestobuildanewpark.【答案】pulldown【详解】pulldown“拆毁”，will后接动词原形。故填pull；down。15．路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。Theroadaheadislongandarduous,andIwillmydreamtilltheend.【答案】strivefor【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为追求……而不懈努力”，对应“上下而求索”核心含义，结合“mydream”语境，常用表达为strivefor；句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填strive；for。四．完形填空Manypeoplebelievethatin100years,ourlifewillbebetterthannow.We’llwearakindofspecialclothes.Itcanbewarmwhenwefeelcold16becoolwhenwefeelhot.Wecanchangethecoloratanytime.Therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodstoeat.They’llbemuchmoredelicious.Theywon’tbe17.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.Peoplewill18beautifulhouses.Theymayhavedifferent19,likeacarorananimal.Theycan20anywhere.They’lltakeusanywherequicklywithoutanytrouble.Robotswilltaketheplaceofmanyworkers,doingboringor21work.Somerobotscaneventalktopeopleandlookafterpeopleasservants.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Wecanevenvisitother22,liketheMars,byit.We’llspendour23inthespacestation.Atriptospacewon’tbejustadreamformostpeople.Teachers24don’tneedtogotoschooltoworkbecausetheymayteachstudentsonline.Studentscanstudyathomeonputers.Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsold25therewillbemuchbettermedicalcareservice.Don’tyoulookforwardtotheeasierandmoreconvenient(方便的)lifeinthefuture?16．A．and B．but C．as D．so17．A．bad B．good C．cheap D．expensive18．A．visit B．reach C．find D．build19．A．sides B．tastes C．shapes D．colors20．A．move B．fall C．serve D．pollute21．A．dangerous B．relaxing C．personal D．own22．A．spaces B．planets C．colleges D．teams23．A．menus B．questions C．words D．holidays24．A．seriously B．probably C．carefully D．fortably25．A．when B．if C．because D．though【答案】16．A17．D18．D19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要畅想了100年后人们生活的诸多变化，包括衣物、食物、住房、交通、工作、医疗等方面。

16．句意：当我们觉得冷的时候它会很暖和，当我们觉得热的时候它会很凉爽。and和；but但是；as因为，当……时；so所以。根据“bewarmwhenwefeelcold”和“becoolwhenwefeelhot”可知，是并列关系，用and。故选A。17．句意：它们不会很贵。bad坏的；good好的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据“Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.”可知，花很少的钱就能买，说明不贵。故选D。18．句意：人们会建造漂亮的房子。visit参观；reach到达；find找到；build建造。根据“beautifulhouses”可知，是建造房子。故选D。19．句意：它们可能有不同的形状，像汽车或动物。sides边；tastes味道；shapes形状；colors颜色。根据“likeacarorananimal”可知，是说形状。故选C。20．句意：它们可以移动到任何地方。...e移动；fall掉落；serve服务；pollute污染。根据“Theycan...anywhere. They’lltakeusanywherequicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知，房子能移动到各处。故选A。21．句意：机器人将取代许多工人，做无聊或危险的工作。...gerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；personal个人的；own自己的。根据“Robotswilltaketheplaceofmanyworkers,doingboringor...work.”可知，机器人做的工作，除了无聊，还可能是危险的。故选A。22．句意：我们甚至可以用它访问其他行星，比如火星。spaces空间；planets行星；colleges大学；teams团队。根据“liketheMars”可知，火星是行星。故选B。23．句意：我们将在空间站度过我们的假期。menus菜单；questions问题；words单词；holidays假期。根据“Atriptospacewon’tbejustadreamformostpeople.”可知，在空间站度过假期，符合语境。故选D。24．句意：老师们可能不需要去学校工作，因为他们可以在线教学生。...iously严肃地；probably可能；carefully仔细地；fortably舒适地。根据“Teachers...don’tneedtogotoschooltoworkbecausetheymayteachstudentsonline.”可知，此处表推测。故选B。25．句意：人们将活到100岁，因为会有更好的医疗服务。when当……时；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“therewillbemuchbettermedicalcareservice”和“Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsold”可知，活到100岁和有更好的医疗服务，它们是因果关系。故选C。五．阅读理解AnewAmericanpanynamedFigure,togetherwiththeOpenAIpany,createdtheFigure01robot.Thisrobotcantalktopeopleanddoanythingpeopleaskittodo.Thetwopaniesevenpostedavideotomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesmartrobot.①________Inthevideo,someoneasked,“Hey,Figure01,whatdoyouseerightnow?”Therobotlookedatthetableinfrontofitanddescribedeverythingitsaw.Also,itevendescribedthepersonwhoaskedthequestion.Next,thepersonaskedtherobotforsomethingtoeat,andithandedthepersonanapple!Afterthat,thepersonthrewsomerubbish(扔垃圾)infrontoftherobotandaskedittocleanitup.Andtherobotdiditandcleanedupalltherubbish.②________Lastyear,Figure01showeditsabilitiesbydoingsimpleworkbyitself.Andbytheendoftheyear,itlearnedtodoevenmore.InJanuarythisyear,FigurebegantoworkforBMW,afamouscarpany.ItusedFigure01inoneoftheirfactories.Amonthlater,theyshowedavideooftherobotworkinginabuilding.Itwassocool!③________Now,youmightwanttoknowhowtherobotknowswhatitsees.BrettAdcock,themanwhostartedFigure,toldusFigure01hascamerasforeyes.ThesecamerassendpicturestoanAImodelmadebyOpenAI.ThisAImodelhelpstherobotunderstandthethingsitseesandthewordspeoplesay.Figure01thenusesallthisinformationtomoveanddothingsaccuratelyandquickly!26．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Historyandculture. B．Musicandsports. C．Humansandnature. D．Scienceandtechnology.27．WhatcanweknowabouttheFigure01robotfromParagraph1?A．Itlookslikehumans. B．Itcantalktopeople. C．Itisveryexpensive. D．AChinesepanycreatedit.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Therubbish. B．Theapple. C．Therobot. D．Thetable.29．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.HowtouseFigure01.

b.HowFigure01works.c.HowsmartFigure01is.

d.WheretobuyFigure01.e.HowFigure01developed(发展).A．①a,②b,③c B．①e,②c,③a C．①c,②e,③b D．①b,②d,③c30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurately”mean?A．Quietly. B．Right. C．Cheaply. D．fortably.【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．C30．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，详细阐述了该机器人的智能表现、发展历程以及工作原理，展现了科技领域在人工智能机器人方面的新成果。26．主旨大意题。文章围绕Figure01机器人展开，涉及其功能、发展和技