期中Unit1HappyHoliday-Unit2HomeSweetHome重点易错单词的用法及变型和习题人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Happyholiday重点易错单词的用法及变型汇总1.

anything&something用法：均表示“某物/事”，something用于肯定句/表请求的疑问句；anything用于否定句/疑问句/条件句。变型：无词形变化，需结合句式使用。2.

go+doing用法：固定结构，表“去从事某活动”，doing多为运动、娱乐类动词（如shopping,hiking）。变型：无词形变化，核心是搭配不同动名词。3.

build用法：动词“建造；建立”，名词“体型”（=build）。变型：过去式/过去分词built，现在分词building，名词building（建筑物）。4.

interest用法：动词“使感兴趣”；名词“兴趣；利息”。变型：形容词interesting（物：有趣的）、interested（人：感兴趣的）。5.

especial用法：形容词“特别的；格外的”，常修饰名词。变型：副词especially（尤其，修饰形容词/句子）。6.

enjoy用法：动词“享受；喜爱”，后接名词/代词/动名词（enjoydoingsth）。变型：名词enjoyment（乐趣），过去式enjoyed。7.

relax用法：动词“放松；使轻松”。变型：形容词relaxing（物：令人放松的）、relaxed（人：放松的），名词relaxation。8.

dish用法：名词“菜肴；盘子”；动词“装盘”。变型：复数dishes（菜肴/盘子，均为可数）。9.

feed用法：动词“喂养；供给”（feedsb/sth）；名词“一餐”。变型：过去式/过去分词fed，现在分词feeding。10.

boring用法：形容词“令人无聊的”，修饰物/事。变型：对应形容人的形容词bored（感到无聊的），动词bore（使厌烦）。11.

scarf用法：名词“围巾”；动词“围围巾”。变型：复数scarfs/scarves（两种形式均正确）。12.

heavy用法：形容词“重的；大量的”（如heavyrain）。变型：副词heavily（沉重地；大量地），反义词light（轻的）。13.

guide用法：动词“引导；指导”；名词“向导；指南”。变型：名词guidance（指导，不可数），过去式guided。14.

easy用法：形容词“容易的；舒适的”。变型：副词easily（容易地），反义词difficult/hard（困难的）。15.

forget用法：动词“忘记”，后接名词/代词/不定式（forgettodo，忘记去做）或动名词（forgetdoing，忘记做过）。变型：过去式/过去分词forgot/forgotten，反义词remember。16.

thousands用法：数词“千”，thousand前有具体数字时用单数（twothousand）；表泛指“成千上万”时用thousandsof。变型：单数形式thousand，无其他词形变化。17.

remind用法：动词“提醒；使想起”，常用搭配remindsbofsth（使某人想起某事）、remindsbtodosth（提醒某人做某事）。变型：名词reminder（提醒物/人），过去式reminded。18.

probablethat...很可能的”，常作表语（It’sprobablethat...）。变型：副词probably（很可能，修饰动词/句子），比possible可能性更高。19.

surprise用法：动词“使惊讶”；名词“惊喜；惊讶”。变型：形容词surprising（物：令人惊讶的）、surprised（人：感到惊讶的）。

反身代词用法：表示“某人自己”，常作宾语、表语或同位语（如enjoyoneself）。变型：第一人称（myself/ourselves）、第二人称（yourself/yourselves）、第三人称（himself/herself/itself/themselves）。二．练习题1.

Shedidn’ttellme______(anything/something)abouthertripbecauseshewastootired.2.

Myfamilyusually______(goshop/goshopping)onweekends.3.

They______(build/built)anewschoolinourtownlastyear.4.

Thebookisso______(interest/interesting)thatallstudentsloveit.5.

Ilikeallfruits,______(especial/especially)apples.6.

Weenjoy______(play/playing)badmintonafterschooleveryday.7.

Listeningtosoftmusicmakesme______(relax/relaxed)afterwork.8.

Mymomcooksthree______(dish/dishes)fordinnereveryevening.9.

Thelittlegirl______(feed/fed)herpetcatbeforegoingtoschoolthismorning.10.

Themoviewasso______(boring/bored)thatIfellasleephalfway.11.

Howmany______(scarf/scarves)doyouhave?Ineedtobuyoneforwinter.12.

Itrained______(heavy/heavily)lastnight,sotheroadsarewetnow.13.

Thetour______(guide/guidance)showedusaroundthehistorymuseumyesterday.14.

Thismathproblemis______(easy/easily)formetosolve.15.

Don’t______(forget/forgot)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.16.

______(Thousand/Thousands)ofpeopleetovisitthisparkeverymonth.17.

Thisphotoremindsme______(of/to)myhappychildhood.18.

Itwill______(probable/probably)snowtomorrow,sowearwarmclothes.19.

Weareall______(surprise/surprised)atthegoodnewsfromourteacher.20.

Theboycandress______(himself/herself)althoughheisonlythreeyearsold.一、参考答案1.

anything2.

goshopping3.

built4.

interesting5.

especially6.

playing7.

relaxed8.

dishes9.

fed10.

boring11.

scarves12.

heavily13.

guide14.

easy15.

forget16.

Thousands17.

of18.

probably19.

surprised20.

himselfUnit2重点易错单词的用法及变型feedv.用法：喂养；饲养feedsb.sth.（喂某人某物）；feedon（以……为食）变型：过去式fed/fedv./n.v./n.用法：需要；必要实义动词：needtodo；情态动词（否定needn't）；n.复数needs（需求）变型：needed/neededneedingneedsarrivev.用法：到达arrivein+大地点（国家/城市）；arriveat+小地点（车站/学校）变型：名词：arrival到达v./n.v./n.用法：读；阅读readabook；n.可数（agoodread一本好书）变型：过去式readv./n.v./n.用法：打猎；搜寻huntfor（搜寻）；n.gohunting（去打猎）变型：名词：hunter猎人v./n.v./n.用法：购物；商店goshopping；n.可数（aclothesshop）变型：过去式：shopped现在分词：shoppingprep./conj.prep./conj.用法：直到……为止not...until（直到……才）；后接时间点/从句diev.用法：死亡瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；bedead（表状态，可接时间段）变型：过去式died现在分词dying（垂死的）形容词dead（死的）名词：death9.nodv./n.用法：点头nodone'shead；n.giveanod（点头示意）变型：过去式nodded现在分词noddingwritev.用法：写writetosb.（给某人写信）；writedown（写下）变型：过去式wrote过去分词written现在分词writing名词：writer作家jokev./n.用法：开玩笑；笑话v.jokewithsb.；n.tellajoke（讲笑话）变型：过去式joked过去分词jokingbrushv./n.用法：刷；刷子v.brushteeth/hair；n.可数（atoothbrush），复数brushes变型：过去式brushed三单形式brushesplanv./n.用法：计划v.plantodo；n.makeaplan（制定计划），复数planstheplanforsth.对某事的计划plansth.计划某事变型：过去式planned过去分词planning14.freshadj.用法：新鲜的修饰名词（freshfood/air）；反义词stale（不新鲜的）变型：副词freshlyborrowv.用法：借入borrowsth.fromsb.（从某人处借某物），表“借入”（对应lend“借出”）变型：过去式borrowed16.lendv.用法：借出lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.（把某物借给某人），表“借出”变型：过去式lent17.smellv./n.用法：1.可数名词，气味不可数名词，嗅觉2.v.系动词，闻起来smellgood3.实义动词（smelltheflowers）；变型：过去式smelt/smelled18.addv.用法：加；增加add...to...（把……加到……里）；addup（合计）变型：过去式added/added动名词adding，三单形式addsmatterv./n.用法：要紧；事情v.Itdoesn'tmatter.（没关系）；n.可数（asmallmatter）nomatter（不论）+特殊疑问词变型：过去式matteredcoverv./n.用法：动词遮盖coversth.with.sth用...遮盖...名词：遮盖物，封皮thecoverofcouldyouplease+动词原形你可以做...wouldyouliketo+动词原形想要做...can’twaitto+动词原形迫不及待做...二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thelittlegirloften______(feed)herpetdogafterschool.2.He______(read)anewspaperwhenIcameintotheroomyesterday.3.The______(hunt)caughtalotofwildanimalslastwinter.4.Mymother______(shop)inthesupermarketeveryweekend.5.Theoldman______(die)threeyearsago,andhis______(die)madeusverysad.6.Weshould______morevegetables______ourdiettokeephealthy.(add相关搭配）7.Tom______apen______hisclassmatebecauseheforgothisown.（borrow相关搭配）8.Mysister______herhairtwiceadaytokeepittidy.（brush”的适当形式，）9.Birdsusually______wormsandothersmallinsects.（feed相关搭配）10.Thetrain____________thestationat8:00a.m.yesterday.（arrive相关搭配）11.______youplease______(pass)methesalt?（用“couldyouplease填空）12.They______wait______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.（用“can’twaitto填空）13.______youlike______(go)forawalkwithmeafterdinner?（用“wouldyouliketo填空）14.She____________gotobed______herparentscamebacklastnight.（用“not...until”句型填空，并用“need”的适当形式）15.He____________aplan______hissummervacationlastweek.（用“plan”相关搭配）选择题（共5题）16.—Howlonghasyourgrandfatherbeen______?—Forfiveyears.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.dyi