2025年北京外国语大学研究生入学考试英语语言文学试题及答案

2025年北京外国语大学研究生入学考试英语语言文学试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionSectionAReadthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastarrayofinformation,andengageine-commerce.Thishassignificantlychangedthelandscapeofthejobmarket,creatingnewopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheinternetistheriseofremotework.Manycompaniesnowofferflexibleworkarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thishasprovidedemployeeswithgreaterautonomyandwork-lifebalance.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialfordecreasedproductivityandtheblurringofprofessionalandpersonalboundaries.Anothermajorimpactoftheinternetonthejobmarketistheincreasingimportanceofdigitalskills.Asmoretasksbecomeautomatedandcompaniesrelymoreheavilyontechnology,thedemandfordigitalliteracyhassurged.Individualswholacktheseskillsmayfindthemselvesatadisadvantageinthejobmarket.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsocreatednewopportunities.Ithasopenedupglobaljobmarkets,allowingpeopletoworkforcompaniesandclientsfromdifferentcountries.Thishasincreasedcompetitionbutalsooffersthechancetoworkonawidervarietyofprojectsandtogainexposuretodifferentculturesandperspectives.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimpactoftheinternetonthejobmarketB.TheadvantagesofremoteworkC.ThechallengesofworkingfromhomeD.Theimportanceofdigitalskills2.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedcompetitionB.DecreasedproductivityC.GreaterautonomyD.Blurredprofessionalboundaries3.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheinternetaffectedthejobmarket?A.Ithasmaderemoteworkmoredifficult.B.Ithasdecreasedtheimportanceofdigitalskills.C.Ithascreatednewjobopportunitiesandchallenges.D.Ithasmadeithardertoconnectwithpeoplefromothercountries.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheriseofremotework?A.Ithassignificantlyincreasedproductivity.B.Ithasimprovedwork-lifebalance.C.Ithascreatedmorecompetition.D.Ithasblurredprofessionalboundaries.5.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimportanceofdigitalskillsintoday'sjobmarket?A.Theyarebecominglessimportant.B.Theyareessentialforjobsuccess.C.Theyareonlynecessaryforcertainjobs.D.Theyarealuxury,notanecessity.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theglobalpandemichasforcedmanybusinessestoreevaluatetheirstrategiesandoperations.Oneofthemostnotablechangeshasbeentheshifttowardssustainablepractices.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalresponsibilityandareimplementingmeasurestoreducetheircarbonfootprintandpromotesustainability.Onewaybusinessesaredoingthisisbyreducingtheirrelianceonsingle-useplastics.Manyhaveswitchedtoreusablepackagingandutensils,andsomehaveevendevelopedinnovativesolutionstoreplaceplasticaltogether.Thisshiftnotonlyhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoresonateswithconsumerswhoareincreasinglyconsciousofsustainabilityissues.Anotherareawherebusinessesarefocusingonsustainabilityisenergyconsumption.Companiesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andimprovingenergyefficiencyintheiroperations.Theseeffortsnotonlycontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbutalsohelptolowerenergycostsinthelongrun.Inadditiontotheseefforts,businessesarealsolookingtotheirsupplychainstopromotesustainability.Bysourcingmaterialsfromsupplierswhopracticesustainablepractices,companiescanensurethattheirproductsareproducedinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimpactofthepandemiconbusinessesB.TheriseofsustainablepracticesinthebusinessworldC.Theimportanceofsingle-useplasticsinbusinessD.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaybusinessesareaddressingsustainability?A.Byincreasingtheiruseofsingle-useplasticsB.ByreducingtheirrelianceonrenewableenergyC.ByswitchingtoreusablepackagingandutensilsD.Byignoringsustainabilityissues8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheshifttowardssustainablepractices?A.ItisunnecessaryandexpensiveB.ItisbeneficialforbothbusinessesandtheenvironmentC.ItisapassingtrendthatwillsoonbeabandonedD.Itisonlyimportantforlargecorporations9.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheroleofconsumersintheshifttowardssustainability?A.ConsumershavenoinfluenceonthedecisionsofbusinessesB.ConsumersarethemaindrivingforcebehindsustainabilityinitiativesC.ConsumersareindifferenttosustainabilityissuesD.Consumersaretoobusytocareabouttheenvironment10.Whatistheauthor'soverallimpressionofbusinesses'approachtosustainability?A.ItisoverlyambitiousandunrealisticB.ItiseffectiveandbeneficialfortheplanetC.Itistoofocusedoncost-savingmeasuresD.ItisamarketingploytoattractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumersSectionBReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Passage3Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,particularlyinurbanareas.Itreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelancework,asopposedtopermanentjobs.Thismodelhasbeenmadepossiblebytechnologicaladvancements,suchasthedevelopmentofplatformsthatconnectemployerswithindependentworkers.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersnumerousbenefits.Foremployers,itprovidesflexibilityinhiringandmanaginglabor,aswellasaccesstoadiversepooloftalent.Forworkers,itoffersthefreedomtochoosetheirownprojectsandworkschedules,whichcanleadtobetterwork-lifebalanceandincreasedincomepotential.However,criticsofthegigeconomyraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurity,limitedbenefits,andpotentialexploitationofworkers.Theyarguethatthegigeconomycancreateamoreunstableandprecariousworkforce,whichcanhavenegativeconsequencesforbothworkersandsocietyasawhole.Despitethesedebates,thegigeconomycontinuestogrow,drivenbytechnologicalinnovationandchangingsocietalvalues.Asthistrendpersists,itisimportantforpolicymakers,employers,andworkerstoengageinaconstructivedialoguetoaddressthechallengesandmaximizethebenefitsofthegigeconomy.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofthegigeconomyB.ThechallengesofthegigeconomyC.TheimpactoftechnologyonthegigeconomyD.Theroleofpolicymakersinthegigeconomy12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofthegigeconomyforemployers?A.IncreasedjobsecurityforworkersB.AccesstoadiversepooloftalentC.HigheremployeebenefitsD.Reducedhiringcosts13.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsofthegigeconomy?A.IncreasedjobsecurityforworkersB.AccesstoadiversepooloftalentC.LimitedbenefitsandpotentialexploitationofworkersD.Reducedhiringcosts14.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthegigeconomy?A.ItisapassingtrendthatwillsoonbeabandonedB.ItisbeneficialforbothemployersandworkersC.ItisanegativedevelopmentthatneedstobeaddressedD.Itisanecessaryevolutioninthelabormarket15.Whatistheauthor'scalltoactionattheendofthepassage?A.Policymakersshouldbanthegigeconomy.B.Employersshouldprovidebetterbenefitsforgigeconomyworkers.C.Workersshouldrejectgigeconomyjobs.D.Aconstructivedialogueisneededtoaddressthechallengesofthegigeconomy.PartIIVocabularyThereare20questionsinthissection.Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithonewordunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceiftheunderlinedwordissubstitutedbyit.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.Theauthor'sanalysisofthedatawasmeticulousandcomprehensive.A.preciseB.thoroughC.complicatedD.superficial17.Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictregulationsontheimportofhazardousmaterials.A.illegalB.dangerousC.unnecessaryD.important18.Thecompany'snewproductlineisexpectedtorevolutionizethemarket.A.stabilizeB.transformC.diminishD.improve19.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsabstractandsurrealisticstyle.A.realisticB.imaginativeC.traditionalD.decorative20.Theprofessor'slecturewasengagingandthought-provoking,promptingnumerousquestionsfromthestudents.A.dullB.boringC.fascinatingD.controversialPartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能技术在各个领域得到了广泛应用。在医疗、教育、交通等领域，人工智能的应用不仅提高了效率，还为人们的生活带来了便利。然而，人工智能技术也带来了一些挑战，如隐私保护、伦理问题等。因此，我们需要在推动人工智能技术发展的同时，加强监管，确保其健康发展。PartIVWritingWriteanessayofabout200w