吉林省八校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语含答案2英语高二上期末考试

2024-2025学年高二上期末考试考生注意：1:本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用第一部分听力(1~20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AhassetuptheuniqueKeeperExperiencepackage.TheAsoneofthehighlightsofthisvolunteideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.Meetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurthaboutouranimaladoptionp第1页(共夸克扫描王夸克扫描王Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent.Otherwise,yoA.Apregnantwoman.B.AstudentundertheageC.Amanwhoisquitehealthy.A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Ajournal.Btennis,cricket—anythingwithaboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SanderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sScotland,wherehelearnedaboSandersreadallhecouldfindaboutAthiswouldbehisfuture.JouneystothePolearen'ttofhisdreamasfantasy.JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,“YouarecompletelycratheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloseencounterwithapolarbearamoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethe夸克扫描王A.HeconsideredSanders'dreamun27.Accordingtothepassage,Sanders'journeA.madehimwell-knowninthe1960sCIntheAmazonrainforestofVenezuela,Yanomamandwildbananas.Theyalsohuntfrogsandmonkeysusingtechniquesthatwouldhavebeentheirancestors11,000yearsago.Theextraordinarycontinuityoftheirculture,athegroupshavehadlittlecontactwithoutsiders,ledbiologiststowonderwhethertheYanomamimightIn2023,researchersattheIcahnSchoolpreviouslyunknownYanomamivillage.Healthworkerscollectedfeces(排泄物)fromabout30villagers.Whentheresearchersculturedandanalyzedmicrobes(微生物)fromthefecesintheirlaboratory,theydiscoveredwholecategoriesofbacteriathatwereabsentfromtheguts(肠道)ofpeoplefromindustrialaverageWesternertobeabouthalfresearchersrealizedthatthemicrobesmighthavpreindustrialhunter-gatherers,however.Therefore,researcherswanttolearnwhichmicrobesprotect夸克扫描王themandfigureouthowtoreintroducetheminmodernsocieties.IButtheopportunitymightbemorefleetingthanyouthfast."saysmicrobiologistMariaGloria,co-authorofthestudythatrevealstheYanomamimicrobiomeexactlywhattheYanomamimysterybugsaredoingandhowtheyimprobelievesthatscientistsneedtocollectandpreserveabreakthroughs.“Wecannotaffordtowait,"shesays,"ormicrobiomeoftraditionalpeoplesbeforeweunderstandhowtousethemicrhealth.”28.WhatdidtheresearchersfiA.Thehunter-gatherershadadifferentdigestiveB.MicrobialcommunitiesweretoblameformanyC.PeoplefromindustrializedcountrieshadlessdD.Somecategoriesofbacteriadidnotreallyexistinthevillagers'guts.29.HowdidtheresearchersmaketheirdA.BycollectinghealthC.ByinterviewingthevillagersD.ByrecordingtheYano30.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedseA.TheopportunityseemsmorepreciousthanB.TheopportunityenablespeopletostayyoungC.TheopportunityisofgreatsignificancetomodeD.Theopportunitydisappearssoquicklythat31.WhatcanbeinferredfroA.WeareclosetosolvingthemysteryofYanomamimicrobiome.B.ProcessedfoodsandantibioticshavechangC.Treatingdiseasesbyintroducingbeneficialbacteriahasbeenmadepossible.D.Thediscoveryofthosemicrobeswillhelpcuremanylife-threateningdiseases.Ddisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunheasituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.That页(共6页)meansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwotheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.globalenergyrevolution,Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwinproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.InrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductsGovernmentscanfullydeveofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirThemajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinA.Itbringsdamagetomarket.C.Itconsumesnaturalresources.A.cutpublicexpensesC.developpublicresourcesDA.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresources35.WhatisthemainpurposeofA.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.D.T第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选第3页(共极速扫描，就是高效DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.WehavesoeasilybeenattractedbyDietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,webraintoadnitthatourweightproblemslienotconsumptionoffaty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverpsychologicaleffectsawarenessthatwedon'thavetowo products.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional.39Nowtproductshaveonus,itistimetosewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventtheharmthatC.Weallknowthedangerofdietproducts,butit'shardtoresistthem.F.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.G.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizeth第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifuUnabletoSoonmy44tomynew-foundeincreasingtimeo共6页)夸克扫描王pointwhereIchoseto4647IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonkdecidedtotakethebigstep—to54myinternetaddictio41.A.blameB.suspectC.contain42.A.toreB.castC.broke43.A.proofB.rewardC.findingD.ambition44.A.outcomeB.adaptationC.addiction45.A.laptopB.conceptC.thinkingD.qualification46.A.trapB.graspC.l47.A.initiativesB.discussionsC.interventionsD.presentations48.A.restrictedB.adjustedC.instructedD.reduc49.A.risingB.decliningC.stabi50.A.disapprovalB.exposureC.b51.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.52.A.deniedB.collapsedC.interrupted53.A.justifiedB.realized54.A.delayB.qualifyC.anticipate55.A.turnoverB.sidewithC.br第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)winterfishing.Thetraditmethodoffishing,passeddownthrough59第4页夸克扫描王intemationaltourists.In2008,fishinginChaganLstate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.A(considerable)boostedthelbeautyandvitality.Andbothlocals65t第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(1)给予建议(景点、美食等);(2)表达祝愿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)filledwithlonelinessafterthepassingofhiswife.Onesunnymorning,ashewastendinggarden,henoticedaMr.Thompson,havingasofthe页(共6页)英语听力注意事项：英语听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1